Hydrogen Lyman emission through the solar cycle
description
Transcript of Hydrogen Lyman emission through the solar cycle
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 1
Hydrogen Lyman emission through the solar cycle
Co-workers:H. TianL. Teriaca
Werner CurdtMax-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 2
Outline:
Motivation Irradiance data through the cycle
- Lyman alpha- other lines
Radiance data / line profiles- Lyman alpha- Lyman beta- Lyman continuum
The role of the magnetic field Conclusion
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 3
Multi-spacecraft observations (e.g., GOES, UARS, SOHO, SORCE)compilation by C. Fröhlich
spectral irradiances at 1 AU
X-rays1 - 8 Å
EUV30040 Å
Ly-12155 Å
UV1600 Å
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 4
Ly- Ly-
Lemaire et al. 2005
Ly- and Ly- spectral irradiance variation
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 5
Solar minimum1996
SOHO lost1998
solar spectral radiance variability
Schühle et al. (2000)
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 6
June 24 and 26, 2008
June 25
July 2 (Ly- & Ly-)
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 7
Ly- profile fordifferent- radiances- velocities
Curdt et al. 2008
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 8
Ly- radiance / photons s-1 m-2
Ly-
r
adia
nce
Ly- / Ly- photon ratio = 188 1
significantly higher thanVernazza & Reeves (1978)Lemaire (2005)
cotemporal Ly- and Ly- data
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 9
cotemporal Ly- and Ly- profiles
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 10
B deep revearsal
A flat topped
Tian et al. 2009a
cotemporal rasters in Ly- and Ly-
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 11
Center to limb variationin a polar coronal hole
Tian et al. 2009b
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 12
CH QS, limb QS, disk
Xia 2003Tian et al. 2009b
Ly- and Ly- profiles of disk and CH emission
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 13
radiance distributions of Ly-, Ly-, Si III, and O VI
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 14
Tb = 6300 K
Tb = 7000 K
cotemporal radiance bins in QS Lyman continuum
Wilhelm & Kalkofen 2003
Te = 9900 K
Te = 8000 K
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 15
quiet Sun
sunspot
Curdt et al. 2001
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 16
?!
Northeast Harbor 2009 Werner Curdt 17