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Transcript of Hydroelectric plants
7/25/2019 Hydroelectric plants
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Alternatives Energies Final Project
Hydroelectric Power
1
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Introduction- The most important and widely-used renewable source o energy!-In "##$% was representing 1&' o total electricity production!-Inversion issue-two-thirds o the economically world easible potential remains to be developed
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(einition
)
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(einition
*T + *, *. + */ *,A *0 **
*/+ /ediment *apacity *0+ 0ormal or useul capacity
*,A+ Additional dead *apacity **+ *ontrol capacity
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2
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*oncrete (ams
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3uri (am 4*entral Hidroel5ctrica
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*oncrete (ams
Arch 3ravity (ams
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Hoover (am
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*oncrete (ams
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united states;
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.ther types o (ams
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Hydroelectric plants7asic elements
BThe water captation and regulation worsC The construction acilities built to
redirect the natural water low to build a reservoir!
BThe water conduction worsC They conduct the water low rom the reservoir tothe generation acilities!
B3eneration worsC In this part the turbines are moved by the water and produce
motion to move electric generator!B(ischarge worsC In this part the water is released to the environment!
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Hydroelectric plants*lassiication
3eneration wors on the base o the dam
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Hydroelectric plants*lassiication
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3uri (am 4*entral Hidroel5ctrica /im6n 7ol8var% 9ene:uela;
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Hydroelectric plants*lassiication
@emote powerhouse
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@emote powerhouse with canal @emote powerhouse with conduct
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Hydroelectric plantsPower calculation
1
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Hydroelectric plantsPower calculation
12
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Hydroelectric plantsEconomic @esearch
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Hydroelectric plant Tocoma Manuel Piar
Capacity 11900 MegaWatts
Cost of energy in Texas on April 2015 0!0"# $%&'(WCost )alues ta*en from +o,as +incon 200-!
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Hydroelectric plantsEconomic @esearch
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Dear Total costs
4/(;
Average 3eneration*apacity 4ilo>att-
Hour;
Price oelectricity in
teGas 4(ollarsilo>att-Hour;
Total EGpenses4/(; Total Proit 4/(; Factor
*urrent TotalEGpenses 4/(; *urrent Proit 4/(; Total 7alance
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Hydroelectric plants
Economic @esearch
1$
Dear Total costs
4/(;
Average 3eneration*apacity 4ilo>att-
Hour;
Price oelectricity in
teGas 4(ollarsilo>att-Hour;
Total EGpenses4/(; Total Proit 4/(; Factor
*urrent TotalEGpenses 4/(; *urrent Proit 4/(; Total 7alance
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Hydroelectric plants
Economic @esearch
*onclutionC The calculations were using the estimated cost o
@ojas @incon "##& at a (iscount @ate o 1"'! This projecthas a very low return o the invertion% but it is easible or an
oil country because the Fossil-Fuels saved can be sold in the
international maret!
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Hydroelectric plants
The End
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