HW # 99- Work on Chapter 11, Sect. 3-5 (p. 424-445) Due Friday Quiz on Thursday
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Transcript of HW # 99- Work on Chapter 11, Sect. 3-5 (p. 424-445) Due Friday Quiz on Thursday
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HW # 99- Work on Chapter 11, Sect. 3-5 (p. 424-445) Due FridayQuiz on ThursdayWarm up
Define the following:SymbiosisMutualismParasitism
Week 30, Day Two
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Warm up Response Symbiosis- A mutually beneficial relationship between different people or groups.
Mutualism- Symbiosis that is beneficial to both organisms involved.
Parasitism- the relation between two different kinds of organisms in which one receives benefits from the other by causing damage to it.
Commensalism-An association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.
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Homework Response/Check• Did you start on your Cornell Notes?
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Goals for Today
• Kingdom Review
• Discuss- Phylum Comparison Activity
• Work on Cornell Notes
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Overview of the Six Kingdoms
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Vocabulary
Which term means one-celled? Many-celled?• multicellular• unicellular
Which term means that the organism produces its own food? Consumes food?
• autotroph• heterotroph
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Vocabulary
• Prokaryotic – describes an organism with cells that have a cell membrane but do NOT have a nuclear membrane
• Eukaryotic – describes an organism with cells that have a cell membrane and a nuclear membrane
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Vocabulary
• Autotrophic – makes its own food
• Heterotrophic – gets nutrients from the food it consumes
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List of the Three Domains and the Six Kingdoms
1. Domain Bacteria– Kingdom Eubacteria2. Domain Archaea– Kingdom Archaebacteria
3. Domain Eukarya– Kingdom Protista– Kingdom Fungi– Kingdom Plantae– Kingdom Animalia
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Kingdom Eubacteria
• Bacteria can live in many places on earth, inhabiting a wide variety of habitats, including other organisms
• Unicellular• Prokaryotic• Autotrophic or heterotrophic• Thick cells walls with peptidoglycan
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Kingdom Eubacteria
• Bacteria come in different shapes, such as round, spiral and rod-shaped.
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Kingdom Eubacteria
• Bacteria can cause a wide variety of diseases, such as strep throat, food poisoning and the Black Death (bubonic plague of the Middle Ages)
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Kingdom Eubacteria
• Bacteria also play an important role in decomposition, nitrogen fixation and human digestion (E. coli)
Soybean root containing billions of bacteria
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Kingdom Eubacteria
• Procholorococcus – an autotrophic bacterium – What does that mean about how it gets its nutrients?
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Kingdom Eubacteria
• Bacteria from an Nitrifying Trickle Filter (NTF) stained with acridene orange. The stain makes DNA appear yellow and RNA appear orange.
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Kingdom Archaebacteria
• Bacteria that live in extreme habitats, such as hot springs, geysers, volcanic hot pools, brine pools, black smokers
• Unicellular• Prokaryotic• Autotrophic or heterotrophic• Cell walls without peptidoglycan
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Kingdom Archaebacteria
Morning Glory Pool in Yellowstone National Park – note the bright colors from the archaebacteria growing in the extremely hot water.
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Kingdom Archaebacteria
• Some like it hot! Bacillus infernus
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Kingdom Archaebacteria
• Archaebacteria can live deep in the ocean near geothermal vents called black smokers
• There is no light, so they carry out chemosynthesis instead of photosynthesis
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Kingdom Protista
• Extremely diverse group• Eukaryotic• Most unicellular, some colonial, some
multicellular• Autotrophic and heterotrophic• Some with cell walls containing cellulose;
some carry out photosynthesis with chloroplasts
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Kingdom Protista
Volvox – a colonial protist
Euglena - autotrophic
A slime moldAmoeba - heterotrophic
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Kingdom Fungi
• Eukaryotic• Most are multicellular• Heterotrophic (decomposers)• Cell walls made of chitin
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Kingdom Fungi
Stilton cheese
Bread mold
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Kingdom Plantae
• Eukaryotic• Multicellular• Autotrophic• Cell wall of cellulose; chloroplasts present
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Kingdom Plantae
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Kingdom Animalia
• Eukaryotic• Multicellular• Heterotrophic• No cell walls, no chloroplasts
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Kingdom Animalia
Coral snake
Sponge
Flatworm
Octopus
Jellyfish
Bear
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• UC Davis- Bodega Bay Marine Laboratory
• Anthopleura elegantissima• Battles other Fights• Stinging nematocysts