Hunger Games meets the Structure and Function of the Cell TEST.

Hunger Games meets the Structure and Function of

the Cell TEST

Practice Round

What is the smallest functional unit of life?

The Cell

DAY 1 CHALLENGE: THE SCIENTISTS

Who was the scientist who determined that every part of an animal is made of cells?

A. Galileo GalileiB. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekC. Robert HookeD. Matthias SchleidenE. Theodor SchwannF. Charles SpencerG. Rudolph Virchow

Who was the scientist who examined cork under microscope and named the boxes ‘cells’?


Who was the father of modern physics and astronomy, worked out the principles of lenses?


Who was the scientist who determined that cells come only from preexisting cells?


The Father of Microscopy, found new methods for grinding and polishing tiny lenses?


Who was the scientist who determined that every part of a plant is made of cells?


Who was the scientist who improved microscope magnification to 1250x diameters with ordinary light?


Considered the English father of microscopy, improved microscope design further?


Scientist who examined pond water saw moving organisms and named them animalcules?


DAY 2 CHALLENGE: THE MICROSCOPE

2 Parts:- Name the Part of

the Microscope- State the

function of the Part of the microscope

• Coarse Adjustment• used in low power - first rough adjustment

• Light source• provides light to project the image of the

specimen

• Body • the tube that light passes through

• Diaphragm• regulates the amount of light reaching the

objective lens

• Ocular Lens• the lens you look through, it is the 2nd lens

that the light carrying the image passes through. It magnifies the specimen.

• Fine Adjustment• used in high power - adjustment that smooths

out the details

• Revolving nosepiece• Holds the objective lenses

• Objective lens• magnifies the specimen, it is the 1st lens that

light passes through after the specimen

1. What adjustment(s) are used in low power magnification? ___________________________2. What adjustment(s) are used in high power magnification? ___________________________

• Coarse and Fine Adjustment• Fine Adjustment

If you were looking through a compound light microscope that had an objective lens of 56x power, what would your total magnification be?

And explain how you got your answer.

• 560x• 56x from objective lens times 10x from the

ocular lens

Draw a picture of what a “P” would look like under the microscope, if you placed it facing you on the stage.

DAY 3 CHALLENGE: THE CELL

What cell structure controls cellular activity and contains the genetic material

A. ChloroplastB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. Golgi BodyD. LysosomeE. MitochondrionF. NucleolusG. NucleusH. Ribosomes

Which organelle modifies, sorts and packages proteins; and has a shipping and a receiving side?


Which organelle produces proteins?


Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell; it converts sugar into usable energy?


Which organelle makes ribosomes?


Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis?


Which organelle is considered the quality control for proteins (it allows them to develop in structure and function)?


Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down food and worn out cell parts?


What are the 4 major differences between prokaryotic cells and

eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

1. Unicellular 1. Unicellular or Multicellular

2. No Nucleus 2. Has a Nucleus

3. No Membrane-bound organelles

3. Has membrane-bound organelles

4. Small, simple cell 4. Large, more complex cell

Or Bacteria Or Animal, plant, Fungi

What are the 3 components of the Cell Theory?

1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells

2. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of life.

3. Cells are produced from other existing cells.

Which letter represents the mitochondria?

Which letter represents the

golgi body?


nucleolus?


chloroplast?


nucleus?


cell wall?


central vacuole?

Which letter represents the cell membrane?

Which letter represents the centrioles?

Which letter represents the lysosomes?

Which letter represents the endoplasmic reticulum?

Day 4 Challenge:The Transport

True or False

The tail of the phospholipid is polar.

• False - nonpolar

True or False

The lipid bilayer is a rigid structure.

• False – fluid/flexible/malleable

True or False

Passive Transport systems use energy where as Active Transport systems do not use energy.

• False – Active, Passive

True or False

Diffusion moves from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

• true

True or False

In a hypotonic solution the cell shrinks.

• False - hypertonic

When you have an area of high concentration and an area of low concentration it is called a?a. diffusion c. diffusion gradientb. concentration gradient d.concentrated spectrum

The process of cell removing large molecules from the cell?a. Osmosis c. Endocytosisb. Exocytosis d. none of the above

What form of endocytosis is it when a white blood cell engulfs a bacterium?a. facilitated diffusion c. pinocytosis b. phagocytosis d. receptor-mediated

What form of endocytosis allows for cholesterol to enter into the cell?a. facilitated diffusion c. pinocytosisb. phagocytosis d. receptor-mediated

What form of endocytosis is it when the cell takes in dissolved particles often referred to as “cell drinking”a. facilitated diffusion c. pinocytosisb. Phagocytosis d. receptor-mediated

Which of the following materials MUST move through the membrane by facilitated diffusion?a. Oxygen c. waterb. carbon dioxide d. glucose

What characteristic of life does the cell membrane play the

biggest role in?

homeostasis

Explain how the function of the cell membrane relates to

homeostasis based on the characteristic’s definition.

• The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell. Homeostasis in part relies on the ability of the cell membrane to do this so that the cell can maintain stable conditions.

Hunger Games meets the Structure and Function of the Cell TEST.

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