Humanities Literature Report
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Transcript of Humanities Literature Report
![Page 1: Humanities Literature Report](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042615/55d6ead0bb61eb920d8b4585/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Literature-is the art of written
works-came from the Latin
word “littera”-which literally mean
acquaintance with letters
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Oral Literature-refers to oral
traditions, which include epics, ballads, legends and folktales, among others
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The Medium of Literature
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Ano sa tingin
niyo???
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Kung ang iskultor ay gumagamit ng bato, kahoy o tanso, ang manunulat naman ay gumagamit ng _________.
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Language!Lenggwahe
!Wika!
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Kung walang language,
walang literature!!!
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Literary Types or Genre
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Poetry-is literature in metrical measure.-short story, essay, novel, drama-but it can also be free verse
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Poetry can be:Narrative like The IliadLyric like I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
Dramatic like Romeo and Juliet
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The Elements of Poetry
Connotation-refers to the emotional
meanings of words used in poems
Sound and Rhythm
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Figurative Language-words used to mean
something other than what they ordinarily mean.
Imagery-pertains to mental
images the poet wants the readers to see.
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Fiction-presents a narration of imaginative events in an imaginative character’s life, such as in novels and short stories
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Elements of Fiction
Character-an imaginary person
represented in a work of fiction
Plot-sequence of events in a
narrative
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Setting-refers to the time and
location of the actionTheme
-universal idea of the fundamental issue that is presented in fiction
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Language and Style-refers to the words use
in the material and how the writer makes use of these words
Point of View-is the vantage point from
which the events, actions and characters are seen
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Drama-intended for stage
performance by actors.-the playwright writes
dialogues for the actors or actresses
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Elements of DramaPlot
-refers to sequence of events-exposition, inciting incident,
rising action, turning point, falling action and denouement or resolution
Character-imaginary person presented in a
drama
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Conflict-the dispute or clash
between charactersDiscovery, Reversal, Dramatic Irony
-discovery carries out audience’s expectations, reversals give them surprises, dramatic irony builds up tension and suspense.
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Language and Idea-language refers to the words
used and the ideas pertain to what he wants the audience to think about.
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Essay-is an analytic or interpretive composition that deals with a single topic.
-is subjective in nature as it attempts to express the opinion of the writer about something.
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Elements of Essay
Theme-pertains to the underlying idea of the essay
Style-is the way the writer expresses himself in his composition
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Form and Structure-refers to the way parts of
the essay are arranged and connected to one another to achieve a desired effect.
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Important Periods for Literature
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Ancient Greek/ArchaicHomer became famous for The Iliad and The Odyssey.
The dominant literary expression was that of the verse sung to the music of lyre.
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Hellenic AgeAeschylus wrote The Persians and Agamemnon.
Tragedy as a dramatic form reached its perfection.
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HellenisticMenander wrote The Woman from Samos.
A genre called New Comedy was developed.
The New Comedy presented satirical scenes from middle- class life.
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Roman Divided into three periods: First, Second and Third Literary Period.
Cicero wrote The Dream of Scipio.
Vergil wrote The Aeneid.Literary works are usually patriotic.
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MedievalDante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy.
Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales.
Literary works mostly consisted of epic, ballad, romance and lyric.
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RenaissanceMiguel de Cervantes Saavedra
wrote Don Quixote.William Shakespeare wrote
Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and Midsummer Night’s Dream.
There was a shift of emphasis from religion and salvation to disciplined living.
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Age of Enlightenment/BaroqueJohn Milton wrote Paradise Lost.
Literature saw a transformation by the rule of reason, poetry having been the most affected.
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RomanticWilliam Wordsworth wrote Daffodils.
Edgar Allan Poe wrote The Raven and Annabel Lee.
Victor Hugo wrote Les Miserables.
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Literature during this period focused on the worth of the individual.
It valued feeling and intuition over reasoning.
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RealismHenry James wrote The Portrait of a Lady.
Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Literary works were a faithful presentation of life.
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ModernLeo Tolstoy wrote Anna Karenina.
F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby.
Literary works showed a strongly realistic quality.
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Asian LiteratureThe Chinese Classics: Book of
Changes, Book of History, Book of Rites, Book of Odes, Spring and Autumn Annals.
India: Ramayana and Mahabharata
Japan: Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters), Nihongi (Chronicles of Japan)
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Philippine Literature
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Spanish PeriodDoctrina Christian en lengua Española y Tagala.
Awit like Florante at Laura, Corrido like Ibong Adarna.
Moro- moro
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Nationalistic PeriodNoli Me Tangere and El
Filibusterismo by Jose Rizal.
La SolidaridadPag- ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa by Andres Bonifacio.
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American OccupationJose Garcia Villa-
Footnote to YouthZoilo Galang- Child of Sorrow
NVM Gonzales
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Japanese OccupationMacario Pineda- Suyuan sa Tubigan
Liwayway Arceo- Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa
Alejandro Abadilla- Ako ang Daigdig
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Pre- Spanish PeriodOral literature handed
down by the elders to the next generation.
Epics like Biag ni Lam- ang, Bantugan and Hudhud at Alim.
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Contemporary PeriodF. Sionil Jose- WaywayaMaximo Ramos- Creatures of Midnight
Edith Tiempo- Lament for the Littlest Fellow
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BOOM TAPOS NA!! XD