Humanitarian Situation: DRC/Burundi Crisis - June 2015 (2)

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Situation in Numbers Highlights As of 09 June, 10,044 people were registered as refugees from Burundi, an increase of 121 persons compared to 03 June. 7,944 people among them settled within host families, 1,454 people were placed on Lusenda refugee site, 646 people remain in Kamvivira, Sange and Monge transit sites. The Burundian Government informed DRC embassy of their plan to launch an information campaign to encourage Burundians to return to their country, but UNHCR considers conditions to return are not met. Four refugees in the Ruzizi plain area died due to malaria. Refugee families receive Long lasting insecticidal nets upon arrival on Lusenda site. On 20 June South Kivu Governor and UNHCR Regional Representative will visit Lusenda site to mark the World Refugee Day. UNICEF supported in the affected region between 30 May and 05 June the vaccination of 70,693 children aged between six and 59 months against measles and 80,584 children aged between zero and 59 months against polio. During that same period 1,055 patients including 379 refugees were treated in health areas. © UNICEF DRC / 2015 / Seck Democratic Republic of the Congo 10,044 people were registered as refugees from Burundi as of 09 June. 7,944 refugees settled within host families. 70,693 children aged between six and 59 months were vaccinated against measles with UNICEF support between 30 May and 05 June. 80,584 aged between zero and 59 months were vaccinated against polio with UNICEF support between 30 May and 05 June. 2,500 UNICEF partner Caritas conducts distribution of essential household items to 2,500 refugee and host families in the Ruzizi plain. 10 chlorination points opened on the rivers Kavimvira, Kalimabenge and Mulongwe and on the Tanganyika Lake, thanks to Oxfam GB, as part of cholera prevention activities funded by UNICEF. Refugee Influx to DRC from Burundi | Situation Update | 17 June 2015 For more information Pascal Villeneuve, Representative, [email protected] Aude Rigot, Chief of Emergencies, [email protected] Yves Willemot, Chief of Communication, [email protected]

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Burundi is going through a crisis that grow many of its inhabitants to flee to neighboring countries. The Democratic Republic of Congo is one of them and is already welcoming almost 10 000 Burundian refugees.

Transcript of Humanitarian Situation: DRC/Burundi Crisis - June 2015 (2)

  • Situation in Numbers

    Highlights

    As of 09 June, 10,044 people were registered as refugees from

    Burundi, an increase of 121 persons compared to 03 June. 7,944

    people among them settled within host families, 1,454 people were

    placed on Lusenda refugee site, 646 people remain in Kamvivira,

    Sange and Monge transit sites.

    The Burundian Government informed DRC embassy of their plan to

    launch an information campaign to encourage Burundians to return to

    their country, but UNHCR considers conditions to return are not met.

    Four refugees in the Ruzizi plain area died due to malaria. Refugee

    families receive Long lasting insecticidal nets upon arrival on Lusenda

    site.

    On 20 June South Kivu Governor and UNHCR Regional

    Representative will visit Lusenda site to mark the World Refugee Day.

    UNICEF supported in the affected region between 30 May and 05

    June the vaccination of 70,693 children aged between six and 59

    months against measles and 80,584 children aged between zero and

    59 months against polio. During that same period 1,055 patients

    including 379 refugees were treated in health areas.

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    Democratic

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    the Congo

    10,044 people were registered as refugees from Burundi as of 09 June.

    7,944 refugees settled within host families.

    70,693 children aged between six and 59 months were vaccinated against measles with UNICEF support between 30 May and 05 June.

    80,584 aged between zero and 59 months were vaccinated against polio with UNICEF support between 30 May and 05 June.

    2,500 UNICEF partner Caritas conducts distribution of essential household items to 2,500 refugee and host families in the Ruzizi plain.

    10 chlorination points opened on the rivers Kavimvira, Kalimabenge and Mulongwe and on the Tanganyika Lake, thanks to Oxfam GB, as part of cholera prevention activities funded by UNICEF.

    Refugee Influx to DRC from Burundi | Situation Update | 17 June 2015

    For more information Pascal Villeneuve, Representative, [email protected] Aude Rigot, Chief of Emergencies, [email protected] Yves Willemot, Chief of Communication, [email protected]

  • Refugee Influx to DRC from Burundi | Situation Report #2 17 June 2015

    Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs

    Rapid Response to the Movement of Population (RRMP) assessments were conducted in areas where

    Burundian refugees settled: Luvungi Lubarika, Sange Kavivira, Mboko and Lusenda.

    Non Food Items and Shelter

    According to RRMP assessments, refugee and host families suffer a serious lack of household items in Uvira

    Territory. Most refugees are living in bad conditions and are lacking space in host families. Refugees also settle

    in spontaneous sites and classrooms. Relationships between the host families and refugees tend to deteriorate.

    The need for essential household items and shelters will be covered with CERF and Pooled Fund allocations.

    WASH

    WASH-assessments have confirmed the very low rate of family hygienic sanitation coverage in host

    communities. There is no coverage in hygienic latrine at all in Sange Lubarika, Luvungi, Sange,Kavimvira and

    Lusenda). The diarrhoea rate is less alarming with an average of 32%, except in Luvungi and Lusenda where

    the rates grow to respectively 40% and with 50%. Discussions are ongoing with Oxfam GB for the integration of

    family sanitation package and hygiene promotion in its Pooled Fund - funded project.

    Education

    All refugee children aged between six and 11 years in Lusenda and 93.3% displaced and refugee children in

    Sange are out of school.

    Health

    Multisectoral assessments conducted from 01 to 05 June by the health partners of the Rapid Response to

    Movement of Population programme of UNICEF indicated that free health care was not provided to refugees.

    Access to health care is difficult for the refugees. They only turn to health care facilities in serious cases.

    Refugees mainly suffer from fever, diarrhoea and cough.

    Child Protection

    Some separated children are reported to stay with church leaders and studying in primary schools in the Ruzizi

    plain in Uvira territory. UNICEF partner AVREO and other child protection actors continue with the verification of

    unaccompanied and separated children identified by UNHCR in the territories of Uvira and Fizi. Apart from

    unaccompanied children given support by AVREO, UNHCR in collaboration with child protection partners, will

    give care and support to some children in Lusenda site with CERF funds. UNICEF through the Child protection

    working group coordinates response on the ground in Fizi and Uvira.

    Humanitarian Leadership and Coordination

    The needs analysis and the global response strategy are being discussed at two levels:

    Level One: OCHA cluster coordination system is implemented since there is a mixed situation with

    refugees in host families in an area where there are former IDPs. Clusters contributed to updating OCHA

    contingency plan approved by inter-cluster committee and the Inter-agency provincial committee (CPIA).

    Level Two: UNHCR has introduced so-called coordination meetings every Wednesday. In these meetings,

    UNHCR shares information mainly on: (1) planning of refugees relocation from the Ruzizi plain to Lusenda and

    (2) assistance needs on Lusenda site.

    Refugee Influx to DRC from Burundi | Situation Update

  • Refugee Influx to DRC from Burundi | Situation Report #2 17 June 2015

    Summary Analysis of Programme Response

    WASH

    With UNICEF funds, Oxfam GB continues cholera prevention activities in the area of Uvira with 10 chlorination

    points opened on the rivers Kavimvira, Kalimabenge and Mulongwe and on the Tanganyika Lake. Awareness

    campaign and rehabilitation of water supply system is being conducted by the UNICEF partner OXFAM from 15

    June in Sange and Kamanyola. Discussions are underway with Oxfam to integrate host families in Sange,

    Luvungi Lubaka, Kavivira and Kamanyola in family sanitation support programmes, with funds from Pooled

    Fund. Oxfam GB continues water trucking and hygiene promotion in the Kavimvira transit site and Luvungi.

    Sentization on hygiene practices is conducted in Nundu, Uvira and Fizi health areas by community relays with

    support from Oxfam, Solidarites International and ASED.

    UNHCR partner ADES continues water supply and construction of latrines and showers in Lusenda. Tearfund

    who implements a WASH project with the host community will coordinate with the UNHCR partner ADES in the

    site for a good synergy of actions.

    Health and nutrition

    A preventive emergency vaccination campaign against measles and polio was conducted from 30 May to 05

    June 2015 in 27 health areas, including six refugee hosting health areas. 70,693 children aged 6 to 59 months

    were immunized against measles, 80,584 children aged 0-59 months were immunized against polio.

    Since 01 June, UNICEF provides support to the health centres of Luvungi II Lubarika (Lemera Health Zone) and

    Kamanyola Kashenyi ( Nyangezi Health zone) with redemptions of care services for refugees and host families

    and 60% reduction of medical fees for host community members. From 06 to 14 June, 1,055 patients were

    treated in health areas including 379 refugees. 150 cartons of PNNP, therapeutic milk, 1,000 litres of ringer

    lactate, 15,000 litres of ORS, essential drugs, supplies and equipment were donated to health structures to

    promote medical support.

    Malnutrition check-ups continue within host and refugee communities. Children diagnosed with complicated

    severe acute malnutrition are referred to Intensive Care Unit (ICU). 14 children aged 6 to 59 months with severe

    acute malnutrition were treated in health care facilities.

    Education

    Thanks to UNICEF advocacy, 84 Burundian refugee and Congolese expatriate children (including 33 girls) took

    the end of primary school exam (ENAFEP). War Child and NRC will organise accelerated learning courses for

    repatriated and refugee children in areas of Sange, Luvungi, Lubarika and Lusenda.

    Child Protection

    UNICEF and its partner AVREO continue certification of unaccompanied children continues in the Fizi and Uvira

    territories. 22 unaccompanied children, including 7 girls, are taken care of in UNICEF supported transit families

    in Uvira and Fizi. Five new transit families were identified among former Burundian refugees. They received

    training on child protection and temporary care for unaccompanied children. UNICEF partner AVREO continues

    to identify, verify and place unaccompanied children in host families in Fizi and Uvira territories.

    NFI & Shelter

    UNICEF partner Caritas conducts distribution of essential household items to 2,500 refugee and host families in

    the Ruzizi plain. Other partners have a capacity stock of 2,700 kits. UNICEF partner RHA, a national NGO has

    submitted a project to the Pooled Fund to cover 550 emergency shelters in the Ruzizi Plain and to distribute

    essential household items to 1,971 households.

    Refugee Influx to DRC from Burundi | Situation Update