Human Trafficking in Kentucky (2007)- Logan

7/31/2019 Human Trafficking in Kentucky (2007)- Logan

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(8, Rlf~lgv kb~à p}`và~ bk} k~h`} lvv`v vfh iv bk} ph|vlfij k} v`xij ivvij~ k}hìj~h'}`ji~`n fkaf`}av! Rlf~lgv sljj nlvfjkv` ~h`l} `xp`}làf`v lb ~h` jiacic`mi}}l`}v iv s`jj iv ~h` bì} ian ~}v~ mi}}l`}v i}` kr`}fkg`4 ian* lb ~h` }lch~ y`v~lkavi}` ivd`n! La k~h`} sk}nv* l~ lv f}l~lfij ~hi~ ~h`l} v~k}l`v i}` hì}n ~k bjj| an`}v~ian~h` vl~i~lka!

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(9?, ^h` hlnnà ian fjian`v~la` ai~}` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac laf}ìv`v ~h` a``n bk}pmjlf isi}à`vv* ~}ilalac ian k~}ìfh ~k rlf~lgv!




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}`vk}f`v ~k5 (i, inn}`vv rlf~lg a``nv kaf` ~h`| i}` lnà~lbl`n4 (m, ivv}` jiacicìff`vv4 (f, k~}ìfh ~k m`~~`} `nfi~` ian lnà~lb| rlf~lgv4 (n, n`r`jkp p}k~kfkjv ianla~`}icàf| fkk}nlai~lka4 ian* (`, bifljl~i~` iff`vv ~k j`cij p}k~`f~lkav ian ev~lf` bk}rlf~lgv!

(=, ]ilv` isi}à`vv bk} `r`}| lanlrlnij la ~h` V~i~` }`ci}nlac ~h` f}lg` kb hgia~}ibblfdlac! ]ilvlac isi}à`vv lafjn`v5 (i, cà`}ij `nfi~lka kb ~h` pmjlf imk~ ~h`f}lg` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac4 (m, inn}`vvlac ~h` g`nli n`plf~lkav kb lgglc}ia~v ianv~`}`k~|p`v kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac4 ian* (f, kacklac ~}ilalacv bkfv`n ka hgia~}ibblfdlac ~k i sln` ri}l`~| kb lanlrlnijv shk gi| m` la i pkvl~lka ~k v`}r` rlf~lgvkb hgia ~}ibblfdlac!

(6, Mljn ka ~h` f}}à~ Dà~fd| j`clvji~lr` `bbk}~v ~k p}krln` `rà gk}`fkgp}`hàvlr` j`clvji~lka ~hi~ lafjn`v k~jlalac rlf~lgv“ }lch~v iv s`jj iv p}krlvlkavbk} hkvlac* vib`~|* f}lg` rlf~lg fkgpàvi~lka* gà~ij ian ph|vlfij hìj~h v`}rlf`v*pmjlf mà`bl~v ian n}c+ijfkhkj fkav`jlac* iv s`jj iv ekm ~}ilalac4 ian*

(>, Fka~la` }`vì}fh ka hgia ~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|! Kacklac }`vì}fh lv a``n`n~k àhiaf` an`}v~ianlac kb ~h` m`v~ si|v ~k lnà~lb|* v`}r`* p}k~`f~* ian vppk}~rlf~lgv kb ~}ibblfdlac iv ~h`| i}` v``dlac ev~lf` iv s`jj iv ~k m`~~`} lnà~lb| P!V!fl~luàv shk gi| m` rja`}imj` ~k ~}ibblfdlac!

± ^hlv v}r`| hin i agm`} kb jlgl~i~lkav lafjnlac i fkaràlàf` vigpj` shlfh jlgl~vcà`}ijluimljl~| kb }`vj~v* i jifd kb n`~iljv }`ci}nlac vp`flblf fiv`v kb hgia ~}ibblfdlaclafjnlac ~h` }`clkaij nlv~}lm~lka kb rlf~lgv kb ~}ibblfdlac* ian ak la~`}rl`sv sl~h rlf~lgv kb ~}ibblfdlac shlfh lv f}l~lfij la cilalac i fkgp}`hàvlr` plf~}` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac laDà~fd|! ]`vj~v vhkjn m` la~`}p}`~`n sl~h ~hkv` jlgl~i~lkav la glan!

± ^hlv a``nv ivv`vvgà~ lv kaj| ka` vgijj la~`}lg v~`p la inn}`vvlac ~h` lvv` kb hgia~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd| ian fkabl}gv shi~ gia| lanlrlnijv m`jl`r`* ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlacfia ian nk`v kff} la Dà~fd|! Hks`r`}* v}r`| }`vj~v ijvk v~}kacj| vcc`v~v Dà~fd|hiv i jkac si| ~k ck m`bk}` m`lac in`yi~`j| p}`pi}`n ~k g``~ ~h` v`}rlf` a``nv iv s`jj iv ~kg``~ ~h` j`cij p}k~`f~lkav ian ev~lf` a``nv kb i vlacj` rlf~lg* j`~ ijka` i c}kp kb rlf~lgv ivlv kb~à ~h` fiv`!




La~}knf~lka

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]kg`* ka`'~hl}n kb ~h` p`kpj` s`}` vjir`v ~}ibblfd`n la b}kg ^h}if`* Cij* M}l~ila* ian C`}gia|!

N}lac ~hlv ~lg` p`}lkn si}v s`}` kb~à bkch~ g`}`j| ~k p}kf}` gk}` vjir` jimk} (Ckjnvsk}~h|*

=??24 ]isvka* 9<<6,! Ij~hkch gkv~ Ig`}lfiav an`}v~ian ~hi~ vjir`}| ian hgia ~}ibblfdlac

hir` i jkac hlv~k}|* hgia ~}ibblfdlac ~kni| lv ~|plfijj| ~hkch~ kb iv i p}kmj`g k~vln` kb ~h`

Pal~`n V~i~`v! Hks`r`}* }`fà~ ai~lkaij i~~à~lka ~k ~hlv lvv` vcc`v~v ~hi~ Ig`}lfiav fia ak

jkac`} jkkd ~h` k~h`} si| ian p}`~àn ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac nk`v ak~ hippà la k}

fkggal~l`v! Hgia ~}ibblfdlac hiv `rà }ìfh`n ~h` g`nli la Dà~fd|! Bk} `xigpj`* la =??2

i a`sv v~k}| b}kg Bk}~ ^hkgiv* Dà~fd| m}kd` imk~ i Bljjlplak skgia shk siv ia

lanà~}`n v`}ria~ bk} i r`}| sìj~h| biglj|! ^hlv skgia hin vlca`n i fka~}if~ ~k sk}d bk} ~h`

biglj| lanlfi~lac vh` skjn sk}d imk~ >? hk}v i s``d bk} .=?? i gka~h! Hks`r`}* kaf` vh`

fig` ~k ~h` P!V! ~h` biglj| bk}f`n h`} ~k sk}d jkac ni|v* sk}d ka ni|v vh` siv vppkv`n ~k

hir` kbb* ian ~k p`}bk}g ~ivdv ~hi~ s`}` k~vln` kb ak}gij nkg`v~lf h`jp (vfh iv |i}n sk}d*

pks`} v~ila n`fdv ian bàf`v* pila~lac,! Vh` ijvk siv ak~ ijjks`n ~k v` ~h` phka` k} ~ijd ~k

a`lchmk}v k} ia|ka` `jv`! Vh` àn}`n ~h}ì~v kb n`pk}~i~lka ian ph|vlfij imv` ~hi~ siv

sl~a`vv`n m| a`lchmk}v! La bif~* iffk}nlac ~k ~h` a`sv i}~lfj`* a`lchmk}v h`jp`n h`} `vfip` b}kg

~h` vl~i~lka! ^h` jisvl~ lv v``dlac pi|gà~ bk} gk}` ~hia 0??? hk}v kb apiln kr`}~lg`!9

^hlv lv ak~ ~h` kaj| fiv` ~k v}bif` la Dà~fd|! I =??0 i}~lfj` k~jla`v iak~h`} vl~i~lka

sh`}` i skgia b}kg ~h` _hljlppla`v siv m}kch~ ~k Dà~fd| ~k sk}d iv nkg`v~lf h`jp bk} i

biglj| ~h}kch i a`~sk}d ~hi~ h`jpv sl~h `gpjk|gà~! Hks`r`}* n}lac h`} ~h}`` |ì}v sl~h ~hlv

9 h~~p5++sss!sjd|!fkg+a`sv+2><6330+n`~ilj!h~gj;vmln7==9??>86"yv794mp7~

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Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|<

biglj| vh` sk}d`n 98'hk}v i ni| bk} ia `ylrijà~ kb blb~| fà~v ia hk}* h`} pivvpk}~ siv

fkablvfi~`n m| ~h` biglj|* vh` siv lav~}f~`n ak~ ~k vpìd ~k ia|ka` k~h`} ~hia ~h` biglj|* vh`

hin jlgl~`n ian gkal~k}`n fkggalfi~lka sl~h h`} biglj|* ian vh` siv ~kjn vh` siv ak~ ijjks`n

~k jìr` a~lj vh` hin piln kb ~h` .8*??? piln ~k ~h` a`~sk}d k}cialui~lka ~k m}lac h`} ~k Ig`}lfi

(Jlanvi|* =??0,!

^h` b}ig` kb }`b`}àf` bk} an`}v~ianlac hgia ~}ibblfdlac fia m` fip~}`n m| Gi}~hi

Avvmig“v s}l~lacv* i phljkvkph`} ian p}kb`vvk} kb jis i~ ~h` Palr`}vl~| kb Fhlfick! Vh`

s}l~`v ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac v~ianv i~ ~h` kppkvl~` pkj` kb ~h` `~hlfij ian gk}ij v~iani}n m|

shlfh hgia jlr`v vhkjn m` rij`n! Bl}v~ ijj hgiav vhkjn m` ~}ì~`n iv ànv la ~h`l} ksa

}lch~v* ak~ iv g`}` gìav ~k ~h` `fkakglf k} v`xij mà`bl~ kb k~h`}v! ^h`}` lv i ~h}`vhkjn j`r`j

kb lanlrlnij fipimljl~|* màì~h shlfh hgia baf~lkalac nk`v ak~ `xlv~4 ~h` vkflij ckij vhkjn

m` bk} ijj lanlrlnijv ~k m` imkr` ~hi~ ~h}`vhkjn! ^h` jlgl~i~lka kb hgia fipimljl~l`v m| k~h`}v lv

i nàlij kb banigà~ij hgial~| (Avvmig* =???,! ^}ibblfdlac la hgiav* sl~h ijj l~v gia|

bk}gv ian ri}li~lkav* lv ~h` nàlij kb fhklf`* v`jb'n`~`}glai~lka* ian ia| gìalacbj vàv` kb

pkjl~lfij k} `rà vkflij jlm`}~|!

^h` P!V! Fà~}ij La~`jjlcàf` Icàf| `v~lgi~`v ~hi~ p ~k 0?*??? lanlrlnijv i}`

~}ibblfd`n la~k k} ~h}kch ~h` P!V! iv v`x vjir`v k} bk} nkg`v~lf k} k~h`} jimk}!= Hgia

~}ibblfdlac lv n`bla`n m| ~h` ^}ibblfdlac Rlf~lgv _}k~`f~lka If~ kb =??? iv5 (i, v`x ~}ibblfdlac la

shlfh i fkgg`}flij v`x if~ lv lanf~`n m| bk}f`* b}in* k} fk`}flka* k} la shlfh ~h` p`}vka

lanf`n ~k p`}bk}g vfh ia if~ hiv ak~ i~~ila`n 98 |ì}v kb ic`4 k} (m, ~h` }`f}l~gà~* hi}mk}lac*

~}iavpk}~i~lka* p}krlvlka k} km~ilalac kb i p`}vka bk} jimk} k} v`}rlf`v ~h}kch ~h` v` kb bk}f`*

b}in* k} fk`}flka bk} ~h` p}pkv` kb vme`f~lka ~k larkja~i}| v`}rl~n`* p`kaic`* n`m~ mkanic`*

= h~~p5++cra`~!fkg+hgia~}ibblfdlac+PVI!h~g

http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/USA.htm





Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|9?

k} vjir`}|!6 L~ b}~h`} vp`flbl`v ~hi~ rlf~lgv kb ~}ibblfdlac vhkjn ak~ m` n`~ila`n la bifljl~l`v

laipp}kp}li~` ~k ~h`l} v~i~v iv rlf~lgv (v`` Ippànlx I bk} i vggi}| kb ~hlv j`clvji~lka,!>

Rlf~lgv kb ~}ibblfdlac gi| v``d iff`vv ~k d`| pmjlf mà`bl~v (`!c! hkvlac* g`nlfij fi}`* bkkn

v~igpv, ian lgglc}i~lka f}lg` rlf~lg rlviv (P ian ^ rlviv, lb ~h`| i}` sljjlac ~k fkkp`}i~` sl~h

jis àbk}f`gà~ ian g``~ k~h`} f}l~`}li iv ‚rlf~lgv kb v`r`}` bk}g kb ~}ibblfdlac la p`}vkav!‗ 0

]`fà~j| àif~`n Dà~fd| jis gl}}k}v pi}~ kb ~h` b`n`}ij v~i~~` m| n`blalac hgia ~}ibblfdlac

iv ‚fkgg`}flij v`xij if~lrl~|‗ fkgp`jj`n m| bk}f`* b}in k} fk`}flka k} bk}f`n jimk} k} v`}rlf`v

fkgp`jj`n m| bk}f`* b}in k} fk`}flka (v`` Ippànlx M bk} i vggi}| kb ~hlv j`clvji~lka,!2 L~

f}ì~`v ia innl~lkaij f}lg` kb p}kgk~lka kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac bk} ~hkv` la ~h` fhila kb `rà~v

shk dakslacj| p}kbl~ b}kg ~h` `xpjkl~i~lka!3 L~ ijvk p}krln`v ~hi~ rlf~lgv kb ~}ibblfdlac vhijj ak~

m` n`~ila`n bk} kbbàv`v an`}j|lac ~h` ~}ibblfdlac* aj`vv a`f`vvi}| bk} pmjlf vib`~| k} lb l~ lv

~h` jìv~ }`v~}lf~lr` ij~`}ai~lr` ~k v`f}lac ~h` ippì}iaf` kb ~h` rlf~lg! 8 Dà~fd| j`clvji~lkav i~

~hlv pkla~ nk ak~ fka~ila p}krlvlkav ~k p}krln` rlf~lgv sl~h iff`vv ~k pmjlf mà`bl~v k}

lgglc}i~lka v~i~v!

^h` d`| `j`gà~v kb mk~h ~h` ^}ibblfdlac Rlf~lgv _}k~`f~lka If~ (^R_I, ian Dà~fd|

n`blal~lka lafjn` ~h` v` kb bk}f`* b}in* k} fk`}flka ~k `xpjkl~ i p`}vka bk} p}kbl~ k} p`}vkaij

v`}rlf`v! Jimk} `xpjkl~i~lka fia lafjn` vjir`}|* bk}f`n jimk}* ian n`m~ mkanic` shlj` v`xij

`xpjkl~i~lka lafjn`v imv` sl~hla ~h` fkgg`}flij v`x lanv~}|! Ij~hkch kb~à ~`}g`n ~k m`

‚v`x ~}ibblfdlac*‗ v`xij `xpjkl~i~lka la p}lri~` hkg`v m| lanlrlnijv shk kb~à n`gian v`x ian

sk}d (la ~h` hkg` k} `rà k~vln` kb ~h` hkg`, lv fi~`ck}lu`n la ~h` jis iv jimk} `xpjkl~i~lka!

^h` v` kb fk`}flka fia m` nl}`f~ ian rlkjà~* k} fia m` ~h}kch pv|fhkjkclfij gìav! B}~h`}* l~

6 ^}ibblfdlac Rlf~lgv _}k~`f~lka If~ kb =??? (^R_I, (_mjlf Jis 9?2'682,> (22 B`n! ]`c! 68*09>'== (Ej| =>* =??9,0 ^}ibblfdlac Rlf~lgv _}k~`f~lka If~ kb =??? (^R_I, (_mjlf Jis 9?2'682,2 Dà~fd| ]`rlv`n V~i~~`v* 0=<!9??* 0=<!?9? (Ea` =2* =??3,3 Dà~fd| ]`rlv`n V~i~~`v 0=<!99?8 Dà~fd| ]`rlv`n V~i~~`v >69!?26




lv lgpk}~ia~ ~k ak~` ~hi~ i p`}vka nk`v ak~ a``n ~k m` ph|vlfijj| ~}iavpk}~`n b}kg jkfi~lka ~k

jkfi~lka la k}n`} bk} ~h` f}lg` ~k g``~ ~h` ~h}`vhkjn kb ~h` n`blal~lka (^}ibblfdlac la _`}vkav

]`pk}~* =??3,! Ak} lv ~h` fkavà~ kb ~h` rlf~lg }`j`ria~ vlaf` ak ka` sljjlacj| fkavà~v ~k

vjir`}|!< Skgà ian fhljn}à i}` `vp`flijj| rja`}imj` ~k hgia ~}ibblfdlac (]i|gkan "

Hch`v* =??9,!

M`fiv` hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv m`fkglac ia lgpk}~ia~ ai~lkaij bkfv* lanlrlnij v~i~`v i}`

ijvk gidlac hgia ~}ibblfdlac ia lvv` kb bkfv ~k lgp}kr` fkanl~lkav bk} ijj }`vlnà~v! V`r`}ij

}`fà~ v~i~`sln` a``nv ivv`vvgà~v hir` m`à fkgpj`~`n (`!c!* Hkv~ka m| V`l~u V~`lam`}c* =??>4

Khlk m| Nirlv* =??24 ian* Bjk}lni m| ~h` Bjk}lni V~i~` Palr`}vl~| Fà~`} bk} ~h` Inriaf`gà~ kb

Hgia ]lch~v* =??6,! I ai~lkaij a``nv ivv`vvgà~ siv ijvk fkgpj`~`n m| Fjisvka* Vgijj* "

G|j`v (=??6,!

Sl~hla ~h` fka~`x~ kb mk~h ai~lkaij ian v~i~` j`r`j fkaf`}a imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac*

Dà~fd| hiv m`à sk}dlac ~k inn}`vv ~h` lvv`v kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac m| fkanf~lac ~}ilalac*

bk}glac ~sk ~ivd bk}f`v* ian m| pivvlac v~i~` j`clvji~lka ~k f}lglaijlu` ~}ibblfdlac! Iv ka`

f}l~lfij la~`}lg v~`p la inn}`vvlac hgia ~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|* i v~i~`sln` a``nv ivv`vvgà~

siv n`r`jkp`n ian fkanf~`n! ^hlv }`pk}~ vggi}lu`v ~h` g`~hknv ian }`vj~v kb ~h` a``nv

ivv`vvgà~ ~hi~ siv nka` la =??2'=??3! ^h}`` gila i}ìv s`}` inn}`vv`n5 (9, isi}à`vv ian

daksj`nc` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac4 (=, ~}ilalac a``nv4 ian* (6, fhi}if~`}lv~lfv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac

fiv`v la Dà~fd|!

< I}~lfj` 6 kb ~h` Pal~`n Ai~lkav _}k~kfkj ~k _}`rà~* Vpp}`vv ian _alvh ^}ibblfdlac la _`}vkav* `vp`flijj| Skgà ianFhljn}à (_}k~kfkj, p}krln`v ~h` n`blal~lka kb ~}ibblfdlac la p`}vkav5 (i, -^}ibblfdlac la p`}vkav- vhijj gìa ~h` }`f}l~gà~*~}iavpk}~i~lka* ~}iavb`}* hi}mk}lac k} }`f`lp~ kb p`}vkav* m| gìav kb ~h` ~h}ì~ k} v` kb bk}f` k} k~h`} bk}gv kb fk`}flka* kb imnf~lka* kb b}in* kb n`f`p~lka* kb ~h` imv` kb pks`} k} kb i pkvl~lka kb rja`}imljl~| k} kb ~h` clrlac k} }`f`lrlac kb pi|gà~vk} mà`bl~v ~k ifhl`r` ~h` fkavà~ kb i p`}vka hirlac fka~}kj kr`} iak~h`} p`}vka* bk} ~h` p}pkv` kb `xpjkl~i~lka! @xpjkl~i~lkavhijj lafjn`* i~ i glalgg* ~h` `xpjkl~i~lka kb ~h` p}kv~l~~lka kb k~h`}v k} k~h`} bk}gv kb v`xij `xpjkl~i~lka* bk}f`n jimk} k}v`}rlf`v* vjir`}| k} p}if~lf`v vlglji} ~k vjir`}|* v`}rl~n` k} ~h` }`gkrij kb k}ciav4 (m, ^h` fkavà~ kb i rlf~lg kb ~}ibblfdlac lap`}vkav ~k ~h` la~àn`n `xpjkl~i~lka v`~ bk}~h la vmpi}ic}iph (i, kb ~hlv i}~lfj` vhijj m` l}}`j`ria~ sh`}` ia| kb ~h` gìav v`~bk}~h la vmpi}ic}iph (i, hiv m`à v`n!



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|9=

G`~hkn_i}~lflpia~v

^h`}` s`}` ~h}`` gila c}kpv kb pi}~lflpia~v ~hi~ s`}` v`n bk} ~hlv v}r`|5 (9, d`|

labk}gia~v shlfh lafjn`n lanlrlnijv if}kvv ~h` v~i~` daksa ~k hir` la~`}`v~* daksj`nc`* ian+k}

if~ij `xp`}làf` sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v la Dà~fd| (lafjnlac jis àbk}f`gà~* hìj~h

fi}` p}krln`}v* rlf~lg inrkfi~`v* jis|`}v,4 (=, v`}rlf` icàfl`v lafjnlac nl}`f~k}v kb nkg`v~lf

rlkjàf` vh`j~`}v* }ip` f}lvlv fà~`}v* ian hkg`j`vv vh`j~`}v (~hi~ v`}r`n skgà,4 ian* (6,

}`b`}}ijv m| ìfh kb ~h` imkr` ~sk c}kpv kb k~h`} lanlrlnijv la ~h` v~i~` ~hi~ s`}` p`}f`lr`n ~k

hir` la~`}`v~* daksj`nc`* k} `xp`}làf` sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v la Dà~fd|! L~ vhkjn m`

ak~`n ~hi~ la Dà~fd|* ~h`}` lv ka` }ip` f}lvlv p}kc}ig ian ka` nkg`v~lf rlkjàf` p}kc}ig p`}

i}ì n`r`jkpgà~ nlv~}lf~* vk ~h`| i}` nlv~}lm~`n if}kvv ~h` v~i~`! ^h`v` ~h}`` g`~hknv p}knf`n

92= pk~à~lij pi}~lflpia~v! Kr`}ijj* ~h`}` siv ia 82% }`vpkav` }i~` (a79>?, ian i 2% }`bvij }i~`

(a79?, jìrlac 8% (a79=, ~hi~ s`}` ak~ la~`}rl`s`n! V`` îmj` 9 bk} vp`flblf icàf| ~|p`

}`p}`và~i~lka bk} fkgpj`~`n la~`}rl`sv kr`}ijj! Ev~ an`} hijb kb ~h` }`vpkanà~v (>0!3%* a72>,

}`pk}~`n ~h`| hin `xp`}làf` sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v la Dà~fd|! ^h` icàf|

}`p}`và~i~lka bk} ~hlv vmvigpj` lv vhksa la îmj` 9i!




îmj` 9! Kr`}ijj }`vpkanà~ icàf| }`p}`và~i~lka

IC@AF\ ^\_@ (A79>?, % A

Rlf~lg v`}rlf`v 66!2% >3

]ip` f}lvlv 9=

Nkg`v~lf rlkjàf` vh`j~`} =>]ip` f}lvlv ian nkg`v~lf rlkjàf` vh`j~`} 99

Hkg`j`vv vh`j~`} 9?!3% 90

Hìj~h 3!8% 99

VIA@ (V`xij Ivvij~ A}v` @xigla`}, <

K~h`} hìj~h (pjiaa`n pi}à~hkkn+Bi}g sk}d`} hìj~h fà~`}, =

J`cij ==!<% 6=

V~i~` k} fl~| jis àbk}f`gà~ 9=

I~~k}a`|+Enc` 92

LF@ (Lgglc}i~lka ian Fv~kgv @abk}f`gà~,+ b`n`}ij ckr`}agà~ >

K~h`} v`}rlf`v ==!<% 6=

Hkvlac =

Vkflij v`}rlf`v =9

Gà~ij hìj~h+vmv~iaf` imv` 0

Biglj| v`}rlf`v >

@nfi~k}v+Palr`}vl~l`v 9!>% =

]`bv`n ~k vi| !3% 9

^k~ij 9??% 9>?



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|9>

îmj` 9i! ]`vpkanà~ icàf| }`p}`và~i~lka bk} ~hkv` shk }`pk}~`n `xp`}làf` sl~h hgia~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd| (`xp`}~v,

IC@AF\ ^\_@ (A72>, % A

Rlf~lg v`}rlf`v >=!=% =3

]ip` f}lvlv 0Nkg`v~lf rlkjàf` vh`j~`} 96

]ip` f}lvlv ian nkg`v~lf rlkjàf` vh`j~`} <

Hkg`j`vv vh`j~`} 6!9% =

Hìj~h 2!6% >

VIA@ (V`xij Ivvij~ A}v` @xigla`}, 6

K~h`} hìj~h (_jiaa`n _i}à~hkkn+Bi}g sk}d`} hìj~h fà~`}, 9

J`cij =<!3% 9<

V~i~` k} fl~| jis àbk}f`gà~ 8

I~~k}a`|+Enc` 8

LF@ (Lgglc}i~lka ian Fv~kgv @abk}f`gà~,+b`n`}ij ckr`}agà~ 6

K~h`} v`}rlf`v 93!=% 99

Vkflij v`}rlf`v 8

Gà~ij hìj~h+vmv~iaf` imv` =

Biglj| v`}rlf`v 9

]`bv`n ~k vi| 9!0% 9

^k~ij 9??% 2>




Gìv}`v

^h` la~`}rl`sv s`}` n`r`jkp`n vp`flblfijj| bk} ~hlv p}ke`f~! ^h` v}r`| hin ~sk gila

fkgpkaà~v5 (I, isi}à`vv ian daksj`nc` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac4 ian* (M, labk}gi~lka imk~

vp`flblf `xp`}làf` sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v la Dà~fd|! ^h` v}r`|v s`}` n`r`jkp`n

miv`n ka ~h` jl~`}i~}` ian v`r`}ij a``nv ivv`vvgà~v fkanf~`n la k~h`} v~i~`v imk~ hgia

~}ibblfdlac (Fjisvka* Vgijj* Ck* " G|j`v* =??64 Fkijl~lka Icilav~ ^}ibblfdlac la Skgà*

=??9,! ^h` v}r`| n}ib~v s`}` blaijlu`n la fkaeaf~lka sl~h Fimla`~ bk} Hìj~h ian Biglj|

V`}rlf`v* Nlrlvlka kb Fhljn Imv` ian Nkg`v~lf Rlkjàf` V`}rlf`v ian s`}` }`rl`s`n m| ~h`

nl}`f~k}v kb ~h` Dà~fd| Nkg`v~lf Rlkjàf` Ivvkfli~lka (DNRI,* Dà~fd| Ivvkfli~lka kb

V`xij Ivvij~ _}`rà~lka (DIVI_,* ian ~h` Bi|`~~`'J`xlac~ka P}mia Fka~| Ckr`}agà~

Nkg`v~lf Rlkjàf` _}`rà~lka Mki}n (NR_M,! V`r`}ij pljk~ la~`}rl`sv s`}` fkanf~`n ~k ijvk

h`jp la blaijlulac ~h` v}r`|!

_}kf`n}`v

I jlv~ kb d`| labk}gia~v siv km~ila`n b}kg ~h` Fimla`~ bk} Hìj~h ian Biglj| V`}rlf`v*

Nlrlvlka kb Fhljn Imv` ian Nkg`v~lf Rlkjàf` V`}rlf`v! Ijvk* i jlv~ kb vh`j~`} ian }ip` f}lvlv

nl}`f~k}v siv km~ila`n b}kg ~h` Dà~fd| Nkg`v~lf Rlkjàf` Ivvkfli~lka (DNRI, ian ~h`

Dà~fd| V`xij Ivvij~ _}kc}igv (DIVI_,* shlj` i jlv~ kb hkg`j`vv vh`j~`}v ~hi~ v`}r`n

skgà siv km~ila`n b}kg i jlv~lac ka ~h` la~`}a`~! _k~à~lij }`vpkanà~v s`}` fka~if~`n m|

phka` ian ivd`n ~k rkja~i}lj| ~id` pi}~ la ~h` v}r`|! ^h` v}r`| ~kkd ipp}kxlgi~`j| >0

gla~`v ka ir`}ic` ian l~ siv fkablnà~lij! Ib~`} fkgpj`~lac ~h` v}r`|* ìfh pi}~lflpia~ siv

ivd`n ~k p}krln` vcc`v~lkav bk} k~h`} lanlrlnijv s` vhkjn fka~if~ ~k pi}~lflpi~` la ~h` v}r`|!

V}r`|v s`}` fkgpj`~`n m`~s`à <+9<+=??2 ian 2+9+=??3 sl~h =6% fkgpj`~`n m`bk}` B`m}i}|




9* =??3 ian 33% fkgpj`~`n m`~s`à B`m}i}| 9* =??3 ian Ea` 9* =??3! Ijj v~n| p}kf`n}`v

s`}` ipp}kr`n m| ~h` Palr`}vl~| kb Dà~fd| Hgia Vme`f~v _}k~`f~lkav Mki}n!

Kr`}ijj* v~n| v~ibb gin` <00 fijjv k~* 8 `giljv* 9 bix* ian 9 la'p`}vka fka~if~ ian hin

>> fijjv la ~k fkgpj`~` ~h` v}r`| (v`` îmj` =,! ^h` giek}l~| kb v}r`|v s`}` fkgpj`~`n m| fijj

v~ibb gin` k~ (88!2%,* sl~h i b`s fkgpj`~`n m| fijj'lav (9?%,* ka` fkgpj`~`n m| bix ian ka`

fkgpj`~`n la'p`}vka! Ia `v~lgi~`n 6 hk}v kb `bbk}~ ka ir`}ic` bk} ìfh fkgpj`~`n v}r`| siv

`v~lgi~`n shlfh gìav imk~ >=? hk}v s`}` v`n bk} ìfh fkgpj`~`n v}r`| ian ni~i à~}| kb

~hi~ v}r`| ian ipp}kxlgi~`j| 9=? hk}v bk} ni~i iaij|vlv ian p}`và~i~lka! B}~h`}* ia `v~lgi~`n

9? hk}v siv v`n la fka~if~lac ~h` lanlrlnijv shk }`bv`n (>0 phka` fijjv* 9 bix* 9 phka` fijj

la* = la~`}rl`sv vfh`nj`n (=?%,, ian bk} ~hkv` s` ~}l`n ~k }ìfh m~ nln ak~ fkgpj`~` ia

la~`}rl`s (=?6 phka` fijjv* > fijjv la* 6 `giljv* ian 0 ~hi~ s`}` vfh`nj`n i~ ka` pkla~ (>9!3%,,!

Blaijj|* l~ ~kkd imk~ 9? hk}v ~k n`r`jkp ian blaijlu` ~h` v}r`| la~`}rl`s! ^hv* l~ ~kkd i ~k~ij

kb imk~ 02? hk}v (~h` `ylrijà~ kb 9> s``dv kb 9 B^@, ~k fkgpj`~` ~hlv v~n|!

îmj` =! @bbk}~ bk} fkgpj`~`n v}r`|v

A79>? ]IAC@ G@IA K] % ^KÎJ

Fijjv k~ 9'60 2!8= <00

Fijjv la ?'= =2!>% >>

Gilj ? ?% ?

Bix ?'9 !3% 9

@gilj ?'6 =!8% 8

La p`}vka ?'9 !3% 9

Fkgpj`~`n m|Fijj k~ 88!2%

Fijj la 9?%

Gilj ?%

Bix !3%

@gilj !3%




Iaij|vlv _jia

^h` }`vj~v i}` p}`và~`n la ~h}`` gila v`f~lkav! ^h` bl}v~ v`f~lka p}`và~v isi}à`vv ian

daksj`nc` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac bk} ijj kb ~h` }`vpkanà~v! ^h` v`fkan v`f~lka p}`và~v

labk}gi~lka imk~ ~}ilalac ka lvv`v p`}~ilalac ~k hgia ~}ibblfdlac! ^h` ~hl}n v`f~lka p}krln`v

labk}gi~lka vp`flblfijj| bk} ~hkv` ~hi~ }`pk}~ hirlac `xp`}làf` sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v la

Dà~fd| (a72>* >0!3%,!

Sl~hla ìfh v`f~lka i v`}l`v kb y`v~lkav s`}` ivd`n ian i}` vggi}lu`n! ^h` y`v~lkav

s`}` i glx kb kpà'àn`n ian fjkv`n'àn`n y`v~lkav! Bk} `xigpj`* vkg`~lg`v }`vpkanà~v

s`}` vlgpj| ivd`n shi~ ~h`| ~hkch~* ian ~h` `vvàf` kb ~h`l} vpka~ia`kv }`vpkav` siv

}`fk}n`n iv iff}i~`j| iv pkvvlmj` m| ~h` la~`}rl`s`}! K~h`} ~lg`v }`vpkanà~v s`}` ivd`n ~k

p}krln` ia iavs`} ~k i y`v~lka b}kg i v`~ kb }`vpkav`v (la k~h`} sk}nv ~h`| s`}` ivd`n ~k

fhkkv` ia iavs`} b}kg i v`~ kb }`vpkav`v p}krln`n ~k ~h`g,! L~ lv lgpk}~ia~ ~k ak~` ~hi~ shà

kpà'àn`n y`v~lkav s`}` iaij|u`n* ~h` }`vpkav`v kaj| lafjn` shi~ pi}~lflpia~v vpka~ia`kvj|

gà~lka`n! La k~h`} sk}nv* }`vpkanà~v gi| hir` b`j~ ~h`}` s`}` gia| ~hlacv ~hi~ ippjl`n ~k

~h`l} iavs`} ~k i vp`flblf y`v~lka* m~ ~h`| kaj| gà~lka`n ka` k} ~sk kb ~hkv` ~hlacv ~k ~h`

la~`}rl`s`}! ^hv* }`vpkav`v ~k kpà'àn`n y`v~lkav i}` kaj| iaij|u`n la ~`}gv kb shi~ siv

gà~lka`n* m~ ~hi~ nk`va“~ gìa ~h`l} }`vpkav` lafk}pk}i~`n i fkgpj`~` iavs`}! La jlch~ kb ~hlv

g`~hknkjkc|* }`vj~v kb kpà'àn`n y`v~lkav vhkjn m` la~`}p}`~`n sl~h fi~lka ian sl~h ~h`

lnì ~hi~ ~h` ~h`g`v ~hi~ `g`}c`n s`}` ~hkv` ~hi~ s`}` gà~lka`n!

Bk} ~h` bl}v~ ian v`fkan v`f~lkav kb ~h` }`pk}~* ~h` y`v~lkav s`}` iaij|u`n bk} ~h` vigpj`

kr`}ijj* iv s`jj iv bk} ~hkv` }`pk}~lac `xp`}làf` sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd| (}`b`}}`n ~k

iv `xp`}~v ~h}kchk~ ~hlv }`pk}~, fkgpi}`n ~k ~hkv` shk nln ak~ }`pk}~ `xp`}làf` sl~h hgia

~}ibblfdlac fiv`v la Dà~fd| (}`b`}}`n ~k iv aka'`xp`}~v ~h}kchk~ ~hlv }`pk}~,! ^h` jim`jv kb




`xp`}~v ian aka'`xp`}~v s`}` v`n bk} fkaràlàf` ~k nlv~laclvh m`~s`à ~hkv` shk }`pk}~`n

`xp`}làf` sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v la Dà~fd| ian ~hkv` shk nln ak~ }`pk}~ `xp`}làf`

sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v la Dà~fd|! L~ vhkjn m` ak~`n ~hi~ v`r`}ij kb ~h` lanlrlnijv

c}kp`n iv aka'`xp`}~v nln hir` `x~àvlr` `xp`}làf` ian `xp`}~lv` sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v*

ij~hkch ~h`l} `xp`}làf` siv k~vln` kb Dà~fd|! N`vf}lp~lr` v~i~lv~lfv s`}` v`n (Fhl'Vyi}`v

ian IAKRIv, ~k `xigla` nlbb`}àf`v m`~s`à ~h` ~sk c}kpv! ^h` ~hl}n v`f~lka kb ~h` }`pk}~

kaj| lafjn`v }`vpkav`v b}kg ~hkv` lanlrlnijv shk }`pk}~`n hirlac `xp`}làf` sl~h hgia

~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|!



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|9<

]`vj~v

Isi}à`vv ian Daksj`nc`

Lv hgia ~}ibblfdlac v`}lkv; ^h` giek}l~| kb }`vpkanà~v* kr`}ijj* b`j~ ~hi~ hgia

~}ibblfdlac siv i bil}j| k} `x~}`g`j| v`}lkv p}kmj`g la ~h` P!V! (8<!8%, iv s`jj iv la Dà~fd|

(23!>%, (v`` îmj` 6,! Hks`r`}* ev~ an`} hijb (>6!0%, kb ~h` }`vpkanà~v ~hkch~ ~hi~ hgia

~}ibblfdlac siv i bil}j| k} `x~}`g`j| v`}lkv p}kmj`g la ~h`l} fkggal~|! Shà ~h` }`vpkav`v ~k

~h`v` y`v~lkav s`}` `xigla`n bk} ~h` `xp`}~ ian aka'`xp`}~ c}kpv* gk}` kb ~h` `xp`}~

}`vpkanà~v b`j~ ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac siv i p}kmj`g la ~h` P!V!* Dà~fd|* ian ~h`l}

fkggal~| ~hia ~h` aka'`xp`}~v (v`` îmj` 6i ian 6m,! Clrà ~hi~ ~h` ~sk c}kpv s`}` nlrln`n

miv`n ka sh`~h`} k} ak~ ~h`| hin if~ij `xp`}làf` sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd| ~h`v`

blanlacv i}` ak~ v}p}lvlac!

îmj` 6! Hks v`}lkv lv ~h` p}kmj`g kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac ijj }`vpkanà~v;

?7AK^ I _]KMJ@G97VKG@SHI^ V@]LKPV=7BIL]J\ V@]LKPV67R@]\ V@]LKPV

G@IA BIL]J\ @X^]@G@J\ BIL]J\+ @X^]@G@J\

La ~h` P!V! (a7963, =!>8 6?!3% 0<!9% 8<!8%

La Dà~fd| (a7960, 9!<> 63% 6?!>% 23!>%

La |k} i}ì+i}ì |k} icàf| v`}r`v (a7962, 9!>= =2!>% 93!9% >6!0%

îmj` 6i! Hks v`}lkv lv ~h` p}kmj`g kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac bk} `xp`}~v;

?7AK^ I _]KMJ@G

97VKG@SHI^ V@]LKPV=7BIL]J\ V@]LKPV67R@]\ V@]LKPV

G@IA BIL]J\ @X^]@G@J\ BIL]J\+

@X^]@G@J\

La ~h` P!V! (a72=, =!29 =9% 39% <=%

La Dà~fd| (a72=, =!=9 6=!6% >0!=% 33!0%

La |k} i}ì+i}ì |k} icàf| v`}r`v (a72>, 9!<> =<!3% 69!6% 29%



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|=?

îmj` 6m! Hks v`}lkv lv ~h` p}kmj`g kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac bk} aka'`xp`}~v;

?7AK^ I _]KMJ@G97VKG@SHI^ V@]LKPV=7BIL]J\ V@]LKPV

67R@]\ V@]LKPV

G@IA BIL]J\ @X^]@G@J\ BIL]J\+ @X^]@G@J\

La ~h` P!V! (a730, =!63 68!3% ><!6% 88%

La Dà~fd| (a736, 9!39 >9!9% 93!8% 08!<%

La |k} i}ì+i}ì |k} icàf| v`}r`v (a73=, 9!?> =0% 0!2% 6?!2%p:!?0 p:!?9

Shi~ lv |k} an`}v~ianlac kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac; _i}~lflpia~v s`}` ivd`n imk~ ~h`l}

an`}v~ianlac kb ~h` n`blal~lka kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac! îmj` > nlvpji|v ~h` ~h`g`v ~hi~ `g`}c`n

b}kg }`vpkanà~ iavs`}v ~k ka` kpà'àn`n y`v~lka! ^h` riv~ giek}l~| kb }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n

~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac lafjn`n i fkgpkaà~ kb ~h}ì~ ian+k} bk}f` (8>!6%,* hks`r`} ~h` `xp`}~

c}kp siv gk}` jld`j| ~k gà~lka ~hlv fkgpkaà~ la ~h` n`blal~lka (<=!=%, ~hia ~h` aka'`xp`}~

c}kp (33!2%,! Sl~hla ~hlv kr`}ijj ~h`g` ~h`}` s`}` v`r`}ij ph}iv`v ~hi~ s`}` v`n ~k n`vf}lm`

~h}ì~ ian bk}f` lafjnlac bk}f`n jimk}* vjir`}|* m`lac vkjn* ian m`lac dlnaipp`n k} imnf~`n!

^h` v`fkan gkv~ b}`yà~j| gà~lka`n ~h`g` siv v`xij `xpjkl~i~lka shlfh lafk}pk}i~`n

gà~lka kb v`xij ivvij~* }ip`* ian p}kv~l~~lka (09!>%,!

Ev~ an`} hijb kb }`vpkanà~v (>0!3%, gà~lka`n lgglc}ia~'}`ji~`n lvv`v iv pi}~ kb ~h`

n`blal~lka kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac jld` ~h` si| i p`}vka ck~ la~k ~h` P!V!* gà~lka kb n`m~ mkanic`*

gà~lka kb hirlac pivvpk}~ k} k~h`} lgpk}~ia~ nkfgà~v fkablvfi~`n* k} m`lac ia ankfgà~`n

lgglc}ia~!

Imk~ ka`'blb~h (9<!6%, kb }`vpkanà~v }`pk}~`n ~h` n`blal~lka kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac

lafjn`n b}in k} vkg`ka` m`lac glvj`n! Ian* 9?% kb }`vpkanà~v gà~lka`n vkg` k~h`} dlan kb

vl~i~lka iv pi}~ kb ~h` n`blal~lka (ak~ m`lac piln bk} sk}d* m`lac ~}iavlà~* k} m`lac larkjr`n la

ljj`cij if~lrl~l`v,!



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|=9

îmj` >! N`blal~lka kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac

A79>?

^h}ì~ k} bk}f` }`ji~`n 8>!6%

^h}ì~ k} fk`}flka k} imv` 0>!8%

Bk}f`n jimk} >>!6%Vjir`}| =0!3%

Vkjn 96!2%

Dlnaipp`n+imnf~`n 0%

V`xij `xpjkl~i~lka 09!>%

Lgglc}ia~'}`ji~`n >0!3%

]`ji~`n ~k hks ~h`| ck~ la~k ~h` P!V! >9!>%

Pankfgà~`n lgglc}ia~v 8!2%

B}in k} glvj`n 9<!6%

Vl~i~lkaij }`ji~`n 9?%

Ak pi| 2!>%

^}iavlà~ =!9%

Larkjr`gà~ la ljj`cij if~lrl~l`v =!9%p:!?0

Hks nk |k ~hlad bk}`lca mk}a ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv cila à~}| la~k ~h` P!V!; Clrà ~hi~

hgia ~}ibblfdlac kb~à larkjr`v lgglc}ia~ fhljn}à ian inj~v* }`vpkanà~v s`}` ivd`n hks

~h`| ~hkch~ ~h`v` lanlrlnijv à~`} la~k ~h` P!V! sl~h ka` kpà'àn`n y`v~lka! Iv îmj` 0

lanlfi~`v* ~h` giek}l~| kb }`vpkanà~v (20!3%, m`jl`r`n ~hi~ i~ jìv~ vkg` hgia ~}ibblfdlac

rlf~lgv à~`} la~k ~h` P!V! ljj`cijj| m| m`lac vgccj`n k} m| vlac bijv` pip`}sk}d* k} ~hi~

~}ibblfd`}v hir` ji}c` a`~sk}dv ~hi~ m}lac p`kpj` la~k ~h` P!V! j`cijj| (~hkch gi| lafjn`

glvjìnlac ~h` rlf~lg,* ljj`cijj|* k} ~h}kch m`lac vkjn k} imnf~`n (98!2%,!

Ka ~h` k~h`} hian* imk~ ka`'blb~h (==!<%, kb }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~h`| ~hkch~

lgglc}ia~v shk i}` ~}ibblfd`n cila à~}| la~k ~h` P!V! j`cijj| (sl~h ak gà~lka kb ~l`v ~k

~}ibblfd`}v, `vp`flijj| ~h}kch ~`gpk}i}| v~nà~ k} sk}d rlviv* ian 9=!<% ~hkch~ ~h`| cila

à~}| ~h}kch i gilj k}n`} m}ln` fkgpia| k} bliafì rlvi!



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|==

îmj` 0! Si|v ~hi~ bk}`lca mk}a hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv cila à~}| ~k ~h` PV

A79>?

Ljj`cij à~}| 20!3%

^}ibblfdlac a`~sk}dv+vkjn+imnf~`n 98!2%

J`cij gìav (`!c!* ~`gp rlviv* v~nà~ rlviv, ==!<%

M}ln`'}`ji~`n à~}| 9=!<%

Nka“~ daks 96!2%

Gila ~|p`v kb `xpjkl~i~lka |k ~hlad lv gkv~ jld`j| bk} hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv la

Dà~fd|; Ijj }`vpkanà~v s`}` ivd`n shi~ ~h`| ~hkch~ siv ~h` gkv~ jld`j| ~|p` kb

`xpjkl~i~lka bk} hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv la Dà~fd| sl~h ka` kpà'àn`n y`v~lka (v`` îmj`

2,! ^h` riv~ giek}l~| kb }`vpkanà~v (8=!9%, }`pk}~`n v`xij `xpjkl~i~lka `l~h`} ~h}kch

p}kv~l~~lka* v`xij ivvij~* k} v`xij vjir`}|! ^h` a`x~ ji}c`v~ fi~`ck}| siv bk}f`n jimk} (0<!6%,

lafjnlac bi}g ian bif~k}| jimk} ian i fkpj` kb }`vpkanà~v gà~lkalac fkav~}f~lka ian fkij

glalac jimk}! Gk}` kb ~h` `xp`}~ c}kp }`pk}~`n bif~k}| jimk} siv i pk~à~lij i}ì kb `xpjkl~i~lka

la Dà~fd| (90!2%, fkgpi}`n ~k ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp (0!6%,!

Nkg`v~lf jimk} (93!9%, siv ~h` a`x~ ji}c`v~ fi~`ck}| lafjnlac hkv`hkjn ian fhljnfi}`

jimk}! N}c ian k~h`} f}lg` }`ji~`n `xpjkl~i~lka siv gà~lka`n m| 90!3% kb }`vpkanà~v4

hks`r`}* b`s`} lanlrlnijv fjivvlbl`n la~k ~h` `xp`}~ c}kp }`pk}~`n ~hlv dlan kb `xpjkl~i~lka

(3!8%, fkgpi}`n ~k ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp (==!>%,! ]`v~i}ia~ v`}rlf` siv gà~lka`n m| 99!>%

kb }`vpkanà~v* ij~hkch gk}` kb ~h` `xp`}~v }`pk}~`n ~hlv dlan kb `xpjkl~i~lka (93!=%, fkgpi}`n

~k ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp (2!2%,! I b`s pi}~lflpia~v gà~lka`n gilj k}n`} m}ln` k} m}ln`'}`ji~`n

`xpjkl~i~lka (vkg`~lg`v vp`flblfijj| gà~lka`n la ~h` fka~`x~ kb m`lac bk}f`n ~k p`}bk}g

p`}vkaij v`}rlf`v ~|p` sk}d lafjnlac v`xij ian jimk} `xpjkl~i~lka, ian k~h`} v`}rlf` }`ji~`n

`xpjkl~i~lka (`!c!* hk~`j* k~h`} }`~ilj v`}rlf`,!




îmj` 2! Gila ~|p`v kb `xpjkl~i~lka la Dà~fd|

A79>?

V`xij `xpjkl~i~lka 8=!9%

Cà`}ij jimk} 0<!6%Cà`}ij jimk} 69!>%

Bi}g jimk} =2!>%

Bif~k}| 9?%

Fkav~}f~lka 0%

Fkij glalac !3%

Nkg`v~lf 93!9%

N}c ian k~h`} f}lg` }`ji~`n 90!3%

]`v~i}ia~ 99!>%

Gilj k}n`} m}ln` k} m}ln` }`ji~`n 3!<%

K~h`} v`}rlf` =!<% p:!?0

]ìvkav rlf~lgv i}` rja`}imj` ~k hgia ~}ibblfdlac; Iv lanlfi~`n la îmj` 3* ~h`}` i}`

bk} gila fi~`ck}l`v ~hi~ `g`}c`n b}kg v`r`}ij kpà'àn`n y`v~lkav imk~ shi~ gid`v rlf~lgv

rja`}imj` ~k hgia ~}ibblfdlac5 (9, pkr`}~|'}`ji~`n4 (=, vl~i~lkaij fhi}if~`}lv~lfv4 (6, p`}vkaij

fhi}if~`}lv~lfv4 ian* (>, m`lac bk}f`n k} vkjn la~k ~h` ~}ibblfdlac vl~i~lka!

Kr`}ijj* ijgkv~ ijj kb ~h` pi}~lflpia~v lanlfi~`n ~hi~ i pkr`}~|'}`ji~`n fl}fgv~iaf` siv i

ji}c` rja`}imljl~| bif~k} la hgia ~}ibblfdlac! Vp`flblf vm~h`g`v sl~hla ~hlv fi~`ck}| lafjn`n5

pkr`}~| (sl~h gk}` `xp`}~v fl~lac ~hlv iv i bif~k} (8>!>%, ~hia aka'`xp`}~v (2<!3%,,* p`kpj`

sia~lac i m`~~`} jlb` k} i fhiaf` i~ i m`~~`} jlb`* ian ~h` a``n ~k vppk}~ ~h`l} bigljl`v! Fjkv`j|

}`ji~`n ~k ~h` ~h}`` vm~h`g`v imkr` s`}` p`kpj` shk hin m`à glvj`n ~h}kch p}kglv`v kb i

m`~~`} jlb` k} `fkakglf kppk}~al~l`v m~ ~hi~ ~h` vl~i~lka fhiac`n la~k ka` kb `xpjkl~i~lka

(ij~hkch gk}` `xp`}~v }`pk}~`n ~hlv iv i bif~k} (03!8%, ~hia aka'`xp`}~v (>2!9%,,!



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|=>

îmj` 3! Bif~k}v ~hi~ laf}ìv` rja`}imljl~| ~k hgia ~}ibblfdlac

A79>?

_kr`}~|'}`ji~`n <2!>%

_kr`}~| 32!>%

Sia~ i m`~~`} jlb` 0<!=%B}in k} glvj`n 09!>%

A``n ~k vppk}~ biglj| 9=!<%

Vl~i~lkaij fhi}if~`}lv~lfv 62!>%

Lvkji~lka ==!9%

Jiacic` k} fj~}ij mi}}l`}v 9=!<%

Lgglc}ia~+Pankfgà~`n lgglc}ia~ 9?%

_`}vkaij fhi}if~`}lv~lfv 00!3%

Jifd kb `nfi~lka k} daksj`nc` =3!<%

Fhklf`v+vmv~iaf` v` 98!2%

Càn`}+ic` 93!9%

Fj~}ij bif~k}v 3!9%

Bk}f`n+vkjn =8!2%

Bk}f`n =0!3%

I}` vkjn 0%

p:!?0

Bk} `xigpj`* }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~hi~ p`kpj` i}` rja`}imj` m`fiv` kb ~h` ‚N`vl}` bk} i m`~~`}

jlb` ian i b``jlac ~hlv lv ~h`l} kaj| fhiaf`!‗ K} ~h`| ‚N`vl}` i m`~~`} jlb` bk} ~h`l} biglj| iv s`jj

iv ~h`gv`jr`v!‗ Hks`r`}* l~ lv ~hlv r`}| n`vl}` ~k `vfip` pkr`}~| ian ~k ~}| ~k blan i m`~~`} jlb` bk}

~h`gv`jr`v ian ~h`l} bigljl`v ~hi~ fia m` `xpjkl~`n m| ~}ibblfd`}v iv ak~`n la ~h` bkjjkslac

yk~`v5

• ‚Sia~ ~k fkg` ~k Ig`}lfi bk} i m`~~`} jlb`! ^hà p`kpj` v` ~h`l} n}ìgv icilav~ ~h`gian p~ ~h`g la~k ~}ibblfdlac!‗

• ‚^h`| sia~ i m`~~`} jlb` vk ~h`| fkg` h`}` rkja~i}lj| m~ i}` ~hà lgp}lvka`n m|~}ibblfd`}v ian bk}f`n ~k sk}d!‗

• ‚^h`| i}` n`vp`}i~` ian sljjlac ~k ~id` i niac`}kv kppk}~al~|! ^h`| ev~ sia~ ~k m`~~`}~h`l} jlb` vk ~h`| ~id` fhiaf`v!‗

• ‚^h`| vlgpj| sia~`n ~k gid` i m`~~`} jlb` bk} ~h`gv`jr`v ian ~h`l} bigljl`v ian i}`sljjlac ~k sk}d }ìjj| hi}n ~k nk vk! ^hlv sk}d `~hlf gin` ~h`g ìv| p}`|!‗

• ‚\kac Ig`}lfiav shk i}` la n`vp`}i~` vl~i~lkav i}` jkkdlac bk} si|v k~ ian fia c`~gialpji~`n la~k ~}ibblfdlac vl~i~lkav!‗




I ji}c` pi}~ kb m`lac glvj`n hiv ~k nk sl~h fhi}if~`}lv~lfv kb ~}ibblfd`}v la ~`}gv kb shi~

~h`| p}kglv` p`kpj` ian lanlrlnijv sljj kb~à ~}v~ shi~ ~}ibblfd`}v vi| bk} i ri}l`~| kb }ìvkav!

Bk} `xigpj`5

• ‚_`kpj` i}` n`b}in`n m| ~}ibblfd`}v4 ~h`| i}` kbb`}`n i ekm ian ~hà ~h` vl~i~lka fhiac`vshà ~h`| c`~ ~k ~h` P!V! ^h`| i}` ~hà p~ la i pkvl~lka ~hi~ ~h`| b``j ~h`| fia ak~ c`~k~ kb jld` m`lac v`xijj| ivvij~`n k} larkjr`n la ljj`cij if~lrl~l`v! ^hlv vkg`~lg`vhippàv ~h}kch b}in la gilj k}n`} m}ln` vl~i~lkav!‗

• ‚Shà p`kpj` nka“~ hir` iff`vv ~k shi~ ~h`| a``n ~k v}rlr` vfh iv gka`| ian kp~lkav*`vp`flijj| skgà* ian ~h`| i}` v``dlac ~h`g k~ ~h`| fia m` à~lf`n sl~h i ekm kbb`} ianglvj`n la~k min vl~i~lkav!‗

• ‚Vkg`~lg`v p`kpj` }`vpkan ~k vkg` vk}~ kb in ~k sk}d la ~h` P!V! k} ~h`| i}` ipp}kifh`nm| lanlrlnijv daksa ~k biglj|! Bk} `xigpj`* ~h`| i}` n`f`lr`n la ~h`l} hkg` fka~}| m|

~}v~`n p`kpj` ian i}` `l~h`} vgccj`n la k} i}}lr` sl~h i rlvi kb vkg` vk}~! Shà ~h`|c`~ h`}` ~h`l} vl~i~lka fhiac`v!‗

• ‚^h`| i}` ipp}kifh`n m| p`kpj` la ~h`l} fkggal~| shk m`fkg` ~h`l} b}lànv ian shklarl~` ~h`g ~k fkg` ijkac ~k ~h` P!V! Tm~ shk glvj`n ~h`g la~k ~}ibblfdlac vl~i~lkavW!‗

^h` a`x~ v`~ kb rja`}imljl~| bif~k}v vhksa la îmj` 3 s`}` fjivvlbl`n la~k ~h` kr`}ijj

~h`g` kb vl~i~lkaij fhi}if~`}lv~lfv! ^hlv ~h`g` lafk}pk}i~`n v`r`}ij vm~h`g`v ~hi~ s`}` ijj

ivvkfli~`n sl~h m`lac lvkji~`n m`fiv` ~h`| s`}` v`pi}i~`n k} `v~}iac`n b}kg ~h`l} biglj|* ~h`|

nln ak~ vpìd @acjlvh k} hin fj~}ij nlbb`}àf`v ~hi~ v`pi}i~`n ~h`g b}kg ~h` fkggal~|* k}

m`lac ia lgglc}ia~ k} ankfgà~`n lgglc}ia~ (~hv s`}` lvkji~`n n` ~k ~h`l} j`cij v~i~v,! L~

vhkjn m` ak~`n ~hi~ lgglc}ia~ v~i~v iv i rja`}imljl~| bif~k} siv gà~lka`n m| b`s`} la ~h`

`xp`}~ c}kp (2!=%, ~hia ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp (96!=%,!

Ka` }`vpkanà~ n`vf}lm`n hks lvkji~lka glch~ gid` vkg`ka` gk}` rja`}imj` ~k

`xpjkl~i~lka m`fiv`* ‚I ~}ibblfd`} sljj ck ~k i biglj| ian n`f`lr` ~h`g imk~ shi~ sljj hippà

lb ~h`| ~id` i biglj| g`gm`}* jld` i fhljn* ~k ~h` P!V! ^h`| sljj m` ~kjn ~h` fhljn sljj }`f`lr` ia

`nfi~lka k} ~hi~ ~h`|“jj m` imj` ~k vàn gka`| mifd hkg` k} ~hi~ ~h`| sljj hir` i m`~~`} b~}`*

`~f! Shà ~h` p`}vka c`~v kr`} h`}` ~h`| f~ kbb fka~if~ vk ~h` p`}vka lv `vvà~lijj| v~fd la ~h`




vl~i~lka!‗ Iak~h`} viln* ‚L“g v}` ~h`|“}` la ia `fkakglfijj| rja`}imj` pkvl~lka la gkv~ fiv`v!

Ijvk* m`bk}` ~h` ~}ibblfdlac `rà m`clav ~h`|“}` p}kmimj| lvkji~`n sl~h ak vppk}~lr` biglj|

shlfh gid`v ~h`g rja`}imj`!‗

^h` ~hl}n v`~ kb rja`}imljl~| bif~k}v gà~lka`n la îmj` 3 i}` fjivvlbl`n iv p`}vkaij

fhi}if~`}lv~lfv shlfh lafjn`v vm~h`g`v jld` jifd kb `nfi~lka la cà`}ij k} jifd kb daksj`nc`

imk~ ~h`l} }lch~v k} hks ~k c`~ h`jp* m`lac b`gij` ian+k} m`lac |kac`}* ian fj~}ij bif~k}v ~hi~

bifljl~i~` ~}ibblfdlac fkanl~lkav k} `rà iff`p~iaf` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac iv pi}~ kb ~h` fj~}`!

Ijvk* v`r`}ij pi}~lflpia~v gà~lka`n `l~h`} m`lac vmv~iaf` v`}v k} gidlac pkk} fhklf`v

laf}ìv`n rja`}imljl~| ~k m`lac ~}ibblfd`n!

^h` jiv~ fi~`ck}| kb rja`}imljl~| bif~k}v gà~lka`n ka ~imj` 3 lv m`lac bk}f`n k} vkjn la~k

~h` vl~i~lka! ^h`}` siv ia `gphivlv `vp`flijj| ka ~h` v`jjlac kb fhljn}à la~k ~}ibblfdlac

vl~i~lkav m`fiv` kb ~h` `fkakglf vl~i~lkav kb ~h` bigljl`v* ‚^h`| jlr` la n`vp`}i~` `fkakglf

fkanl~lkav ian ~h` rlf~lg“v biglj| v`jjv ~h`g bk} gka`| k} ~h`| v`jj ~h`gv`jr`v ~k gid` gka`|

ian pi| kbb i n`m~!‗ ^h`}` siv ijvk ia `gphivlv ka ev~ m`lac imnf~`n k} dlnaipp`n k} m`lac

ph|vlfijj| bk}f`n la~k i ~}ibblfdlac vl~i~lka m| vkg` pi}~lflpia~v* shlj` k~h`} pi}~lflpia~v

gà~lka`n bì} vfh iv bì} bk}flac p`kpj` la~k ~}ibblfdlac vl~i~lkav* vfh iv bì} kb m`lac la

~}kmj` j`cijj| m`fiv` ~h`| i}` larkjr`n la vkg` ljj`cij if~lrl~| k} i}` ankfgà~`n* bì} kb

fkav`yàf`v m`fiv` kb n`m~ ks`n* k} ev~ bì} kb shi~ glch~ hippà lb ~h`| nk ak~ fkgpj|

sl~h ~h` ~}ibblfd`}(v,!

Shi~ lv ~h` p}kblj` kb i ~}ibblfd`}; ]`vpkanà~v s`}` ivd`n ak~ kaj| imk~ rlf~lgv kb

hgia ~}ibblfdlac m~ ijvk imk~ shkg ~h`| ~hkch~ ~h` ~}ibblfd`}v s`}` sl~h ka` kpà'àn`n

y`v~lka (v`` îmj` 8,! ^h` giek}l~| kb }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~h`}` lv ak ~|plfij p}kblj` kb i

~}ibblfd`}! Hks`r`}* k~h`} pi}~lflpia~v vcc`v~`n ~hi~ ~h`| s`}` c}``n|* hì}~j`vv lanlrlnijv




(6=!9%,* ~h`| s`}` mvla`vvgà* p}kb`vvlkaijv* k} p`kpj` sl~h i ri}l`~| kb fka~if~v la ~h` P!V!

ian k~h`} fka~}l`v (9<!6%,* k} ~h`| s`}` fkaa`f~`n ~k k}cialu`n f}lg` (92!>%,! Gk}` kb ~h`

}`vpkanà~v la ~h` `xp`}~ c}kp lanlfi~`n ~h` ~}ibblfd`}v s`}` mvla`vvgà* p}kb`vvlkaijv* k} hin

gia| fka~if~v (=8!9%, ~hia ~hkv` la ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp (99!8%,! Vkg` }`vpkanà~v s`}` i

jl~~j` gk}` vp`flblf }`ci}nlac p`}vkaij fhi}if~`}lv~lfv kb ~h` p}kblj` kb i ~}ibblfd`} (6?%, sl~h

gia| gà~lkalac ~h`| i}` ~|plfijj| gij`* shl~`* k} kb ~h` vig` `~halfl~| iv ~h` rlf~lgv k} ~hi~

~h`| s`}` lgglc}ia~v ~h`gv`jr`v! I b`s k~h`} }`vpkanà~v m`jl`r`n ~h` ~}ibblfd`}v s`}` kb~à

daksa ~k ~h` fkggal~| k} hin vkg` si| kb cilalac ~h` ~}v~ kb rlf~lgv (2!>%, k} ~hi~ ~h`|

s`}` fkaa`f~`n ~k vgccj`}v (6!2%,!

îmj` 8! Shk i}` ~h` ~}ibblfd`}v+p}kblj` kb ~}ibblfd`}v

A79>?

Ak ~|plfij ~}ibblfd`} 63!9%

C}``n|* fkjnhì}~`n* sia~v ~k gid` biv~ mfd 6=!9%

Mvla`vvgà* p}kb`vvlkaijv* hiv gia| fka~if~v 9<!6%

K}cialu`n f}lg` 92!>%

_`}vkaij fhi}if~`}lv~lfv (gij`* lgglc}ia~* shl~`* vig` `~halfl~|, 6?%

Daksa ~k ~h` fkggal~|* cilav ~}v~ kb rlf~lgv 2!>%

Vgccj`}v k} hiv daksj`nc` kb hks ~k c`~ p`kpj` la ian k~ kb PV 6!2%

Nka“~ daks 90% p:!?0

Hks kb~à nk |k ~hlad ~}ibblfd`}v v` ~h` bkjjkslac ~if~lfv icilav~ rlf~lgv; îmj` <

nlvpji|v ~h` gìa }i~lacv bk} ìfh ~if~lf ~hi~ siv ivd`n ian ~h` p`}fà~ic` kb }`vpkanà~v shk

lanlfi~`n ~h` ~if~lf siv ijsi|v v`n! V`rà gila fi~`ck}l`v kb ~if~lfv s`}` ivv`vv`n! ^h` ~imj`




nlvpji|v ~h` p}kpk}~lka kb }`vpkanà~v shk }`pk}~`n ~h` ~if~lfv s`}` ijsi|v v`n la hgia

~}ibblfdlac vl~i~lkav!

îmj` <! Hks kb~à nk |k ~hlad ~}ibblfd`}v v` ~h` bkjjkslac ~if~lfv icilav~ rlf~lgv;

?7A@R@] 97]I]@J\ =7VKG@^LG@V 67KB^@A >7R@]\ KB^@A 07IJSI\V (A7963, G@IA %IJSI\V

_v|fhkjkclfij imv` 26!2%

_v|fhkjkclfij imv` >!0 26!=%

^h` ~h}ì~ kb vhiglac rlf~lgv m| `xpkvlac fl}fgv~iaf`v ~k biglj| 6!8 =2!9%

^h` ~h}ì~ kb vhiglac rlf~lgv m| `xpkvlac fl}fgv~iaf`v pmjlfj| 6!0 =6!<%

Fka~}kj 0<!6%

Fka~}kj kb ~h` rlf~lgv# gka`| (`!c!* hkjnlac ~h`l} gka`| bk} -vib`'d``plac-, >!= >9!<%

Fkablvfi~lka kb pivvpk}~v* rlviv ian+k} lnà~lblfi~lka nkfgà~v >!= >9!=%_h|vlfij fkabla`gà~ 6!3 ==!2%

^h}ì~ kb rlkjàf` ian+k} if~ij rlkjàf` 0=!<%

^h}ì~ kb rlkjàf` ~ksi}n rlf~lgv >!= >6!8%

^h}ì~ kb k} if~ij rlkjàf` ~ksi}n rlf~lgv bigljl`v > 69!2%

_h|vlfij rlkjàf` 6!2 98!=%

V`xij rlkjàf` 6!2 92!=%

Lvkji~lka 0=!<%

Lvkji~lka b}kg ~h` pmjlf ' jlgl~lac fka~if~ sl~h k~vln`}v ian gidlac v}` ~hi~

ia| fka~if~ lv gkal~k}`n k} vp`}blflij la ai~}`4 ~`jjv ~h`g ~hi~ m`fiv` ~h`| i}àk~ shl~` ~h`| sljj m` h}~ lb ~h`| ~ijd ~k k~h`}v

>!6 >8!<%

Lvkji~lka b}kg biglj| g`gm`}v ian g`gm`}v kb ~h`l} `~half ian }`jlclkvfkggal~|

>!9 6>!6%

Pvlac bì} kb j`cij }`p`}fvvlkav ><!6%

^`jjlac rlf~lgv ~h`| sljj m` lgp}lvka`n k} n`pk}~`n bk} lgglc}i~lka rlkji~lkav lb ~h`| fka~if~ i~hk}l~l`v

>!6 >8!=%

^h`| i}` larkjr`n la ljj`cij if~lrl~l`v ian ib}iln ~k ~`jj ia|ka` k~ kb bì} kb j`cij }`p`}fvvlkav k} bì} kb j`cij }`p`}fvvlkav jld` jkvlac fhljn}à

6!8 =>!8%

N`m~ mkanic` ' blaiaflij kmjlci~lkav* hkak}'mkan ~k vi~lvb| n`m~ 6!< =0%

Pv` kb n}cv k} ijfkhkj 6!= 2!3%

p:!?9



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|=<

^h` ~sk gkv~ b}`yà~j| gà~lka`n fka~}kj ~if~lfv s`}` pv|fhkjkclfij imv` ian

vhiglac (26!2%, ian fka~}kjjlac ~h` rlf~lg“v gka`|* j`cij pip`}v* k} if~ij ph|vlfij

fkabla`gà~ (0<!6%,! ^h}ì~v kb rlkjàf` ian if~ij rlkjàf` s`}` gà~lka`n m| ev~ kr`} hijb

kb }`vpkanà~v (0=!<%, iv s`jj iv lvkji~lka b}kg ~h` pmjlf ian k~h`}v fjkv` ~k ~h` rlf~lg

(0=!<%,! Fjkv` ~k hijb kb pi}~lflpia~v (><!6%, gà~lka`n ~h` ~}ibblfd`}v ijsi|v v`n bì} kb j`cij

}`p`}fvvlkav icilav~ rlf~lgv! Ian j`vv b}`yà~j| gà~lka`n ~if~lfv lafjn`n n`m~ mkanic`

(=0%, ian v` kb n}cv k} ijfkhkj (2!3%,! Ka` pi}~lflpia~ gà~lka`n ia innl~lkaij ~if~lf ~hi~

siv ak~ ivd`n imk~ m~ vhkjn m` ivv`vv`n la ~h` b~}` iv i ~if~lf ~hi~ ~}ibblfd`}v v` icilav~

rlf~lgv''bijv` p}kglv`v jld` p}kglv`v ~k m}lac bigljl`v kr`} ~k Ig`}lfi!

^h`}` siv kaj| ka` nlbb`}àf` m`~s`à ~h` `xp`}~ ian aka'`xp`}~ c}kp sl~h }`ci}n ~k

~if~lfv ~hi~ ~}ibblfd`}v v` ~k fka~}kj ~h` rlf~lgv* b`s`} kb ~h` `xp`}~ c}kp lanlfi~`n ~hi~ ph|vlfij

rlkjàf` lv ijsi|v v`n (<!0%, fkgpi}`n ~k ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp (=0!3%,!

Shi~ gid`v |k bjic k} vvp`f~ i hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`; _i}~lflpia~v s`}` ivd`n ~k

}`vpkan ~k ia kpà'àn`n y`v~lka imk~ hks ~h`| skjn }`fkcalu` i hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`

(v`` îmj` 9?,! La innl~lka ~k ~hlv ka` kpà'àn`n y`v~lka* v`r`}ij k~h`} kpà'àn`n }`vpkav`v

s`}` iaij|u`n m`fiv` ~hlv lvv` fig` p la }`vpkav` ~k k~h`} y`v~lkav! Ev~ kr`} hijb kb

}`vpkanà~v (0=!9%, lanlfi~`n ~hi~ f`}~ila ivp`f~v kb i p`}vka“v vl~i~lka skjn ij`}~ ~h`g ~k ivd

gk}` y`v~lkav imk~ ~h` vl~i~lka! ^h`v` vl~i~lkaij fhi}if~`}lv~lfv lafjn` ~h` rlf~lg

gà~lkalac ak~ m`lac piln* k} m`lac an`} piln k} sk}dlac la vmv~iani}n fkanl~lkav4 jlv~àlac ~k

~h` v~k}| kb hks ~h` p`}vka fig` ~k ~h` P!V!4 ivv`vvlac ~h` j`r`j kb lvkji~lka k} k~h`} jlrlac

fl}fgv~iaf`v (`!c!* ka` Hlvpialf skgia jlrlac sl~h v`r`}ij Hlvpialf gà ~hi~ vh` lv ak~

gi}}l`n ~k k} }`ji~`n ~k lv ak~ ~|plfij la ~h` Hlvpialf fkggal~|4 k} gia| p`kpj` jlrlac ~kc`~h`}

la i p}lri~` }`vlnàf`* k} p`kpj` jlrlac sh`}` ~h`| sk}d,! K~h`} pi}~lflpia~v viln ia| gà~lka kb




n`m~ k} n`m~ mkanic`* biglj| `x~k}~lka* m`lac glvj`n* hirlac ak iff`vv ~k j`cij pip`}v* ak iff`vv

~k hìj~h fi}`* k} m`lac r`}| ~}iavlà~ skjn gid` ~h`g vvplflkv ian sia~ ~k ivd gk}`

y`v~lkav!

îmj` 9?! Shi~ gid`v |k bjic k} vvp`f~ i fiv`

A79>?

Vl~i~lkaij fhi}if~`}lv~lfv 0=!<%

Ak pi|* jl~~j` pi|* vkg` sk}d }`b`}àf` ==!<%

Hks ~h`| ck~ ~k ~h` PV 92!>%

Ak @acjlvh k} bk}`lca mk}a 90!3%

Lvkji~lka 96!2%

Jlrlac fl}fgv~iaf`v 9=!<%Ak iff`vv ~k j`cij pip`}v 9=!<%

B}in k} glvj`n 99!>%

N`m~ <!6%

^}iavlà~ 0%

Gilj k}n`} m}ln` >!6%

Biglj| `x~k}~lka !3%

Ak iff`vv ~k hìj~h fi}` k} a``nv hìj~h fi}` !3%

Fka~}kj+bk}f` >=!9%

Fka~}kj* ~h}ì~v* fkabla`gà~ 60%A`r`} j`b~ ijka` 3!<%

Siv vkjn >!6%

Rlf~lg fhi}if~`}lv~lfv 68!2%

V`xij ivvij~* `xpjkl~i~lka* }ip` =?!3%

Rlf~lg ska“~ ~ijd k} i}` r`}| bì}bj =>!6%

@gk~lkaij k} gà~ij hìj~h p}kmj`gv =!9%

V`jb'lnà~lblfi~lka =6!2%

^h` v`fkan giek} ~h`g` jlv~`n la ~imj` 9? lv ia| vlca ~hi~ i p`}vka gi| m` an`} n}`vv

(>=!9%,! Vp`flblfijj|* ia| vlca kb i p`}vka m`lac fka~}kjj`n* ~h}ì~à`n* k} ph|vlfijj| fkabla`n*

k} ~hi~ i p`}vka siv vkjn* k} v``lac i p`}vka shk lv a`r`} j`b~ ijka` k} nk`v ak~ v``g ~k m` imj`

~k vpìd bk} ~h`gv`jr`v!




^h` ~hl}n kr`}ijj ~h`g`* rlf~lg fhi}if~`}lv~lfv (68!2%,* lafjn`n ~hlacv jld` ~h` rlf~lg

gà~lkav }ip`* v`xij ivvij~* k} p}kv~l~~lka* k} ~h` rlf~lg lv r`}| bì}bj k} iavs`}v y`v~lkav

`rivlr`j|* k} ~h` rlf~lg hiv `gk~lkaij k} gà~ij hìj~h p}kmj`gv!

^h` jiv~ ~h`g` siv lb ~h` rlf~lg v`jb'lnà~lbl`n ~h`l} vl~i~lka iv ka` kb ~}ibblfdlac

(=6!2%,!

Shi~ i}` rlf~lg mi}}l`}v ~k nlvfjkvlac; _i}~lflpia~v s`}` ivd`n }ìvkav ~h`| ~hkch~ i

rlf~lg skjn ak~ v``d h`jp k} v``d v`}rlf`v ian ~h`}` s`}` bk} gila ~h`g`v ~hi~ `g`}c`n b}kg

~hlv kpà'àn`n y`v~lka (v`` îmj` 99,! Bì}* fka~}kj* ~h}ì~v k} if~ij fkabla`gà~ (<=!<%,*

rlf~lgv nka“~ daks hks ~k v``d h`jp k} nka“~ b``j ~h`| hir` k~h`} kp~lkav (2?%,* vhig` ian

hgljli~lka d``p p`kpj` la ~h`v` vl~i~lkav b}kg v``dlac h`jp (=?%,* ian jiacic` ian fj~}ij

mi}}l`}v d``p p`kpj` b}kg v``dlac h`jp (9<!6%,!

îmj` 99! Rlf~lg mi}}l`}v

A79>?

Bì} ian fka~}kj+~h}ì~v+fkabla`gà~ <=!<%Bì} kb ~}ibblfd`} 3?%

Bì} kb n`pk}~i~lka 6>!6%

Bì} kb j`cij p}kmj`gv =9!>%

Bì} kb jis àbk}f`gà~ 8!2%

Fk`}flr` fka~}kj* fkabla`gà~ =9!>%

Rlf~lgv nk ak~ daks hks ~k c`~ h`jp k} k~ kb ~h` vl~i~lka 2?%

Rlf~lgv nka“~ daks hks ~k c`~ h`jp >2!>%

Nka“~ hir` k~h`} kp~lkav 90%

Nka“~ }ìjlu` ~h`| i}` m`lac ~}ibblfd`n <!6%

Vhig` ian hgljli~lka =?%

Jiacic` ian fj~}ij bif~k}v 9<!6%p:!?0 p:!?9




Bì}* fka~}kj* ian if~ij fkabla`gà~ i}` hc` mi}}l`}v bk} rlf~lgv ian ~h`}` s`}` gia|

vp`flblf bì}v ~hi~ s`}` gà~lka`n lafjnlac bì} kb ~h` ~}ibblfd`}* bì} kb n`pk}~i~lka* bì} kb

j`cij p}kmj`gv la cà`}ij* ian bì} kb jis àbk}f`gà~! Iffk}nlac ~k pi}~lflpia~v* ak~ kaj| i}`

lgglc}ia~v shk i}` ankfgà~`n ib}iln ~k fkg` bk}si}n* m~ gia| fkg` b}kg fka~}l`v

sh`}` ~h` f}lglaij ev~lf` v|v~`g lv fk}}p~ ian ~h`}` lv i jifd kb ~}v~ kb ckr`}agà~ icàfl`v

ian `vp`flijj| ~h` f}lglaij ev~lf` v|v~`g! La innl~lka* ~h`}` s`}` v`r`}ij vlcalblfia~ nlbb`}àf`v

m`~s`à ~h` `xp`}~ ian aka'`xp`}~ c}kpv! Bl}v~* kr`}ijj 80!<% kb ~h` `xp`}~ c}kp }`pk}~`n bì}

ian fka~}kj* ~h}ì~v* ian fkabla`gà~ iv i mi}}l`} fkgpi}`n ~k <8!3% kb ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp!

B`s`} kb ~h` `xp`}~ c}kp gà~lka`n bì} kb ~}ibblfd`}v iv i mi}}l`} (02!6%, fkgpi}`n ~k ~h`

aka'`xp`}~ c}kp (89!2%, m~ gk}` kb ~h` `xp`}~ c}kp }`pk}~`n bì} kb jis àbk}f`gà~

(90!2%, iv i mi}}l`} fkgpi}`n ~k ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp (=!2%,!

^h` v`fkan fi~`ck}| kb rlf~lg mi}}l`}v lafjn`n ~h` ak~lka ~hi~ rlf~lgv nka“~ daks sh`}`

~k ck bk} h`jp* nka“~ b``j ~h`| hir` k~h`} kp~lkav* k} ~hi~ rlf~lgv gi| ak~ `rà }ìjlu` ~hi~ shi~

lv hippàlac ~k ~h`g lv ljj`cij! Gk}` kb ~h` `xp`}~ c}kp b`j~ ~hi~ rlf~lgv nk ak~ daks sh`}` ~k

v``d h`jp bk} ~h`l} vl~i~lka (2?!<%, fkgpi}`n ~k ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp (6>!=%,!

Nk`v ~h` g`nli labjàf` lgglc}ia~ skgà nlbb`}à~j|; _i}~lflpia~v s`}` ijvk ivd`n

sh`~h`} ~h`| m`jl`r`n ~h` g`nli labjàf`n lgglc}ia~ skgà“v p`}f`p~lkav kb ~h` pkjlf`

nlbb`}à~j| ~hia Ig`}lfia skgà! ^h` kr`}sh`jglac giek}l~| kb }`vpkanà~v viln ~h`| m`jl`r`n

~hi~ ~h` g`nli nk`v labjàf` lgglc}ia~ skgà“v p`}f`p~lkav kb ~h` pkjlf` nlbb`}à~j| ~hia

Ig`}lfia skgà (<6!8%,! ]`vpkanà~v s`}` ~hà ivd`n ~k n`vf}lm` hks ~h`| ~hkch~ ~h` g`nli

labjàf`n lgglc}ia~ skgà“v p`}f`p~lkav kb ~h` pkjlf` sl~h ka` kpà'àn`n y`v~lka!

Ijgkv~ ka`'yi}~`} kb pi}~lflpia~v (=>!0%, lanlfi~`n ~h`| ~hkch~ lgglc}ia~v nlna“~ pi|

i~~à~lka ~k Ig`}lfia g`nli m`fiv` kb jiacic` mi}}l`}v* ~hi~ Ig`}lfia g`nli siv ak~ }`j`ria~




~k lgglc}ia~ skgà* k} ~hi~ ~h`| ev~ hir` gk}` jlgl~`n iff`vv ~k ~h` g`nli! Hks`r`}* k~h`}

}`vpkanà~v b`j~ ~hi~ ~h` g`nli labjàf`n lgglc}ia~v nlbb`}à~j| ~hia Ig`}lfiav bk} v`r`}ij

gila }ìvkav! Ka` }ìvka siv m`fiv` kb ~h` v~}kac g`vvic`v la ~h` g`nli ~hi~ i}` a`ci~lr`

~ksi}n lgglc}ia~v (6?!=%,!

• ‚La ~h` g`nli ~h`}` i}` i jk~ kb v~k}l`v imk~ glv~}ì~gà~ kb lgglc}ia~v ian kb~àlgglc}ia~v i}` pk}~}i|`n a`ci~lr`j|!‗

• ‚^h` g`nli vhksv i jk~ kb Hlvpialf gà m`lac i}}`v~`n ian pk}~}i|`n minj| la g`nli! L~skjn h`lch~à ~h`l} bì} la v``dlac h`jp!‗

• ‚I jk~ kb pk}~}i|ijv ka ~h`v` vhksv bkfv ka lgglc}ia~v! ^h` g`nli jkr`v lgglc}ia~v! Lb ia lgglc}ia~ fkggl~v i f}lg` l~“v bkfv`n ka i jk~ gk}` ~hia lb i shl~` p`}vka nk`v! L~p`}p`~i~`v v~`}`k~|p`v! L~“v ia lvv` sl~h ijj p`kpj` kb fkjk}* ak~ ev~ lgglc}ia~v! _`kpj`kb fkjk} i}` ijsi|v ~i}c`~`n ian pk}~}i|`n a`ci~lr`j|!‗

• ‚^h` g`nli lv }`pk}~lac ka i jk~ kb a`ci~lr` v~`}`k~|p`v (kppkvl~lka ~k lgglc}i~lka lvkr`}}`p}`và~`n la ~h` g`nli,! Ian* ~h` pk}~}i|ij kb v`}rlf` p}krln`}v lv a`ci~lr` kb~àvhkslac ~hi~ ~h` p}krln`}v i}` ak~ v|gpi~h`~lf ~k lgglc}ia~v! ^hlv gi| gid` lgglc}ia~skgà gk}` bì}bj la v``dlac h`jp‗

Ijvk* ~h` f}}à~ pkjl~lfij àrl}kagà~ gi| ijvk labjàf` ~h` g`vvic`v lgglc}ia~v c`~

b}kg ~h` g`nli!

• ‚Lgglc}ia~v gi| b``j ~hi~ ~h` g`vvic`v clrà la ~h` g`nli vcc`v~ ~h` ckij lv ~k d``plgglc}ia~v k~ kb ~h` P!V!‗

• ‚Fkr`}ic` i}kan lgglc}i~lka n`mi~` lv a`ci~lr`! Ijj fkr`}ic` vcc`v~v ~hi~ lgglc}ia~vvhkjn ak~ m` ijjks`n ia| }lch~v! ^hlv gi| gid` lgglc}ia~ skgà bì}bj kb fkglacbk}si}n imk~ ia|~hlac ~hi~ hiv hippà`n ~k ~h`g!‗

• ‚^h` g`nli clr`v ~h` g`vvic` ~hi~ lb |k“}` ia lgglc}ia~ |k i}` p}kmimj| ljj`cij*|k“}` v`j`vv* |k hir` ak }lch~v* |k ev~ hir` ~k bif` fkav`yàf`v kb shi~ hippàv ~k|k!‗

^h`v` a`ci~lr` pk}~}i|ijv kb lgglc}ia~v ian mifdjivh gi| gid` lgglc}ia~v b``j jld`*

• ‚^h`| i}` ak~ bl}v~ fjivv fl~luàv* vk ~h`| sljj m` i~ i nlvinria~ic` cklac bk} h`jp!@vp`flijj| lb ~h`| fia“~ vpìd ~h` jiacic`* ~h`| i}` v`à iv j`vv la~`jjlcà~ ian n`blal~`j|

j`v i}~lfji~`!‗• ‚Lgglc}ia~ skgà skjn ~hlad ~hi~ ~h` h`jp lv ak~ }ìjj| bk} ~h`g! ^h`| ~hlad ~h`| i}`

j`vv ~hia fl~luàv m`fiv` ian ~hi~ ~h`| nka“~ hir` ~h` vig` }lch~v iv fl~luàv!‗

• ‚^h`| gi| b``j jld` ~h`}` lv `rà j`vv ev~lf` bk} ~h`g m`fiv` ~h`| i}` ak~ ~h`shkj`vkg` cl}j a`x~ nkk} ~hi~ hiv jlr`n la ~h` fkggal~| ijj ~h`l} jlb`!‗




Ijvk* vkg` }`vpkanà~v gà~lka`n ~hi~ ~h` g`nli n`rij`v skgà ian ~hi~ lgglc}ia~

skgà* shk i}` n`rij`n la ~h`l} ksa fka~}l`v sljj ev~ hir` ~h`l} m`jl`bv imk~ ~h`l} jifd kb

rij` }`labk}f`n!

• ‚^h`}`“v ia kr`}ijj lvv` kb ~h` g`nli p`}p`~i~lac ~h` m`jl`b ~hi~ gà i}` vp`}lk} ~kskgà! \k ijsi|v hì} imk~ hks skgà i}` vppkv`n ~k jkkd ian if~! ^h` g`nlink`v i hc` nlvv`}rlf` ~k skgà kb ijj dlanv ian kb ijj fkjk}v!‗

• ‚Lgglc}ia~ skgà* `vp`flijj| Vpialvh* fig` b}kg i fka~}| sh`}` skgà i}` rij`nj`vv ian hir` j`vv fka~}kj kr`} ~h`l} jlr`v! ^h` g`nli }`labk}f`v ~h`v` g`vvic`v!‗

Ak~ bjj| an`}v~ianlac ~h` g`nli g`vvic`v m`fiv` vkg`~lg`v lgglc}ia~v jifd ~h`

fj~}ij fka~`x~ sl~hla shlfh ~k la~`}p}`~ ~hkv` g`vvic`v siv ijvk gà~lka`n (=3!>%,!

• ‚^h` g`nli lv r`}| fj~}ijj| miv`n! Hks gfh |k m`jl`r` kb shi~ ~h` g`nli ~`jjv |kn`pàn ka |k} fj~}`!‗

• ‚Lgglc}ia~ skgà nka“~ c`~ ~h` vm~j`~l`v4 gi|m` nka“~ daks nlbb`}àf` m`~s`à a`svian ^R vhksv!‗

• ‚Lgglc}ia~ skgà i}` ij}ìn| bì}bj ian abigljli} sl~h ~h` jisv* ~h` a`sv g`nlivhla` i min jlch~ ka jis àbk}f`gà~ ian lgglc}ia~v ~id` l~ i~ bif` rij`!‗

• ‚M`fiv` lgglc}ia~ skgà fkg` b}kg i fj~}` sl~h nlbb`}à~ }j`v ian nka“~ daks ~h`}j`v h`}`* ~h`| ~id` shi~ ~h` g`nli hiv ~k vi| i~ bif` rij`!‗

• ‚^h` j`vv bigljli} |k i}` sl~h k} fka~}| ~h` gk}` rijlnl~| |k sljj pjif` ka ~h` g`nli*f}ì~`v ‚lb l~ lv ka ^R lv gv~ m` ~}`‗ gà~ijl~|!‗

Iak~h`} ~h`g` ~hi~ `g`}c`n siv ~h` labjàf` ~h` g`nli hiv ka }`labk}flac a`ci~lr`

p`}f`p~lkav kb jis àbk}f`gà~ ~hi~ lgglc}ia~ kb~à m}lac sl~h ~h`g ~k Ig`}lfi (==!2%,!

• ‚Lb ~h` f}lglaij ev~lf` v|v~`g lv la`bb`f~lr` la ~h`l} hkg` fka~}| ian ~h`| v`` v~k}l`v ka^!R! h`}`* l~ ev~ }`labk}f`v ~hi~ ak~lka ~hi~ ~h` Ig`}lfia f}lglaij ev~lf` v|v~`g lvla`bb`f~lr` ~kk!‗

• ‚^h`| nka“~ daks shk ~k ~}v~! ^h`| glch~ m` b}kg i fka~}| sh`}` ~h` pkjlf` i}` shk|k bì} ian ~h` g`nli vkg`~lg`v }`labk}f`v ~h`v` p`}f`p~lkav!‗

Ka ~h` k~h`} hian*

• ‚Lgglc}ia~ skgà nka“~ ~hlad ~h` lgic`v ~h`| v`` la ~h` g`nli i}` ~}` m`fiv` la ~h`l}fka~}l`v ~h` pkjlf` nka“~ h`jp p`kpj`* ~h` pkjlf` i}` ~h` min c|v!‗

Shlj` k~h`}v lanlfi~`n ~hi~ la ~h`l} fka~}| ~h` g`nli lv ak~ ~k m` ~}v~`n!

• ‚Gkv~ lgglc}ia~v i}` fkglac b}kg fka~}l`v shkv` ckr`}agà~v bljj ~h` g`nli sl~hp}kpiciani* vk ~h`| glch~ ak~ ~}v~ ~h` g`nli!‗




• ‚La vkg` fka~}l`v ~h` ckr`}agà~ }av ~h` g`nli k~j`~v ian ~hi~ sljj labjàf`lgglc}ia~v!‗

Ijvk* i vgijj p}kpk}~lka kb }`vpkanà~v (>!3%, lanlfi~`n ~hi~ ~h` g`nli pk}~}i|v ~h`

f}lglaij ev~lf` v|v~`g ~}ì~lac Ig`}lfiav* `vp`flijj| Ig`}lfia skgà* minj| vk ~h`| ~hlad

~h`| sljj m` ~}ì~`n `rà sk}v`!

• ‚S`jj* lb ~h`| v`` ~hi~ ~h` pkjlf` i}à“~ h`jplac p`kpj` `rà ~h`l} ksa fl~luàv* ~h`|skjna“~ `xp`f~ ~h` pkjlf` ~k h`jp ~h`g lb ~h`|“}` b}kg iak~h`} fka~}|!

• ‚Lgglc}ia~ skgà v`` Ig`}lfia skgà m`lac ~}ì~`n pkk}j| ian ~h`| gi| ~hlad lb Ig`}lfia skgà c`~ ~}ì~`n ~hlv si| sh| skjn lgglc}ia~ skgà m` ~}ì~`n s`jj!F}ì~`v gk}` bì} bk} lgglc}ia~ skgà!‗

Iak~h`} vgijj p}kpk}~lka (0!3%, kb }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~h`| m`jl`r` ~h` g`nli gi|

hir` i c}ì~`} labjàf` ka lgglc}ia~v m`fiv` ~h`| i}` lvkji~`n ian ~hlv gi| m` ~h`l} kaj|

vk}f` kb labk}gi~lka imk~ ~h` f}lglaij ev~lf` v|v~`g k} hks ~hlacv sk}d la Ig`}lfi!

• ‚Lgglc}ia~v i}à“~ v}` shi~ ~h`l} }lch~v i}` ian ~h` g`nli lv ~h`l} kaj| vk}f` kb labk}gi~lka* m~ ~h` g`nli lv kb~à nlv~k}~`n!‗

• ‚Lgglc}ia~v i}` p}kmimj| labjàf`n gk}` m| ~h` g`nli m`fiv` ~h`| i}` gk}` lvkji~`nbk}g ~h` pmjlf* vk shi~ ~h`| v`` la ~h` g`nli hiv gk}` kb ia labjàf` ka ~h`g!‗

îmj` 9=! G`nli labjàf` ka lgglc}ia~ skgà“v p`}f`p~lka kb ~h` pkjlf`

G`nli labjàf`v lgglc}ia~ skgà“v p`}f`p~lkav kb pkjlf` nlbb`}à~j| (a7996, <6!8%

G`nli labjàf`v lgglc}ia~ skgà“v p`}f`p~lkav kb ~h` pkjlf` nlbb`}à~j| m`fiv` (a79?2,5

Ak k} jlgl~`n iff`vv =>!0%

Mifdjivh k} a`ci~lrl~| imk~ lgglc}ia~v+ankfgà~`n lgglc}ia~v 6?!=%

Jifd kb fj~}ij fka~`x~ =3!>%

A`ci~lr` fj~}ij v~`}`k~|p`v kb pkjlf` ian ckr`}agà~ i}` }`labk}f`n ==!2%

_kjlf` i}` v`à ~}ì~lac Ig`}lfiav min ian lgglc}ia~v ~hlad l~ skjn m` sk}v` bk} ~h`g >!3%

G`nli hiv gk}` labjàf` ka lgglc}ia~v 0!3%




^}ilalac ka Hgia ^}ibblfdlac

]`vpkanà~v s`}` ivd`n sh`}` ~h`| jì}a`n imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac (v`` îmj` 96,!

Fjkv` ~k hijb kb ~h` }`vpkanà~v }`pk}~`n ~h`| jì}a`n imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac b}kg p`}vkaij

daksj`nc` vfh iv sk}dlac sl~h fjlà~v* fksk}d`}v* biglj| ian b}lànv* k} p`}vkaij v~k}l`v b}kg

k~h`}v4 ~h}kch ~h` g`nli lafjnlac ~`j`rlvlka* ~h` la~`}a`~* a`sv }`pk}~v* i}~lfj`v* k} k~h`}

}`pk}~v4 ian ~}ilalacv k} fkab`}àf`v! Iv vhksa la îmj` 96* ~h` `xp`}~v s`}` gk}` jld`j| ~k

}`pk}~ jì}alac imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac ~h}kch p`}vkaij `xp`}làf` ian ~}ilalacv k}

fkab`}àf`v* m~ ~h`| s`}` j`vv jld`j| ~k }`pk}~ jì}alac imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac ~h}kch ~h`

g`nli ~hia aka'`xp`}~v! Fjkv` ~k ka` ~hl}n kb }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~h`| jì}a`n imk~ hgia

~}ibblfdlac ~h}kch k~h`} v`}rlf` p}krln`}v!

îmj` 96! Sh`}` nln |k jì}a imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac

A79>? @X_@]^ AKA'@X_@]^

KR@]IJJ

_`}vkaij daksj`nc`+v~k}l`v b}kg k~h`}v+sk}d sl~h fjlà~v+ fksk}d`}v

20!2% >?!8% 0=!9%

G`nli (^R* A`svpip`}* La~`}a`~,+i}~lfj`v+}`pk}~v >?!2% 00!6% >8!2%

^}ilalacv+fkab`}àf`v 02!6% 68!=% >2!>%

K~h`} v`}rlf` p}krln`}v 6=!8% =0% =8!2%

p:!?0 p:!?9

]`vpkanà~v s`}` ijvk ivd`n sh`~h`} k} ak~ ~h`| hin `r`} i~~àn`n i bk}gij ~}ilalac ka

hgia ~}ibblfdlac (v`` îmj` 9>,! Imk~ hijb kb ~h` }`vpkanà~v kr`}ijj }`pk}~`n ~h`| hin

i~~àn`n i bk}gij ~}ilalac sl~h gk}` kb ~h` `xp`}~ c}kp }`pk}~lac ~h`| hin i~~àn`n i bk}gij

~}ilalac (30%, ~hia ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp (>?!8%,! Kb ~hkv` ~hi~ nln }`pk}~ i~~ànlac i bk}gij

~}ilalac ka hgia ~}ibblfdlac* ~h` giek}l~| }`pk}~`n ~h`| i~~àn`n ~h` ~}ilalac fjkv` ~k i |ì} ick




ka ir`}ic` sl~h hijb }`pk}~lac l~ siv j`vv ~hia i |ì} vlaf` ~h`| hin m`à ~k i ~}ilalac* ian i

yi}~`} vi|lac l~ siv }lch~ i~ i |ì}* ian i yi}~`} lanlfi~lac l~ hin m`à jkac`} ~hia i |ì}! I

ri}l`~| kb icàfl`v vpkavk}`n ~h` ~}ilalacv ka hgia ~}ibblfdlac lafjnlac rlf~lg v`}rlf`

icàfl`v* jis àbk}f`gà~ icàfl`v* ian lgglc}ia~ v`}rlf`v icàfl`v! Ian* ~h` giek}l~| kb

}`vpkanà~v }`pk}~`n ~h` ~}ilalac siv bil}j| k} `x~}`g`j| v`bj!

îmj` 9>! Bk}gij ~}ilalac

@r`} i~~àn`n bk}gij ~}ilalac ka hgia ~}ibblfdlac 02!>%

Kb ~hkv` shk i~~àn`n bk}gij ~}ilalac

Hks jkac ick (a73<,

Ir`}ic` ~lg` 9 |ì} ick

% j`vv ~hia 9 |ì} ><!>%

Imk~ 9 |ì} ick =0!0%

Kr`} 9 |ì} =0!9%

Shk vpkavk}`n ~h` ~}ilalac (a736,

DNRI+DVI_+NR icàf| 60!2%

Ckr`}agà~ vpkavk}`n =?!0%

Lgglc}ia~ v`}rlf` icàfl`v 99%

Jis àbk}f`gà~+j`cij icàfl`v 8!=%

@nfi~lkav+alr`}vl~| 0!3%

Vkflij V`}rlf`v >!9%

La~`}ai~lkaij v`}rlf`v 9!>%

Bkan ~hi~ ~}ilalac ~k m` bil}j| k} `x~}`g`j| v`bj (a73<, 8>!8%

p:!?9

]`vpkanà~v s`}` ivd`n ~sk vp`flblf kpà'àn`n y`v~lkav imk~ ~h` gkv~ }`fà~

~}ilalac ~h`| i~~àn`n5 (9, shi~ siv ~h` gkv~ lgpk}~ia~ ~hlac |k jì}a`n (v`` îmj` 90,4 ian*

(=, shi~ nk |k slvh |k skjn hir` jì}a`n gk}` imk~ (v`` îmj` 92,;

^h`}` s`}` ~h}`` cà`}ij ~h`g`v ~hi~ `g`}c`n b}kg ~h` }`vpkav`v ~k shi~ p`kpj` jì}a`n5

(9, ~h` vfkp`* n`blal~lka* ian n|aiglfv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac4 (=, cà`}ij labk}gi~lka imk~ ~h`




j`cij p}k~`f~lkav ian firì~v bk} hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv* ~h` a``nv kb rlf~lgv* lar`v~lci~lac

fiv`v* ian shi~ k} v~i~` lv nklac ~k fkgmi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac4 ian (6, mi}}l`}v k} lvv`v ~k

h`jplac hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv (v`` îmj` 90,! Hks`r`}* ij~hkch ka` }`vpkanà~ viln*

‚Ak~hlac fkjn hir` gin` T~h` ~}ilalacW m`~~`}! Dà~fd| siv r`}| r`}v`n la hgia ~}ibblfdlac

lvv`v `rà m`bk}` ~h` jisv s`}` pivv`n! S` i}` jìn`}v la hgia ~}ibblfdlac lvv`v fkavln`}lac

~h` agm`} kb p`kpj` la Dà~fd|*‗ gkv~ }`vpkanà~v nln gid` vkg` vcc`v~lkav bk} b~}`

~}ilalacv (v`` îmj` 92,! ^h` vcc`v~lkav }iac`n b}kg ~hlacv jld` gk}` la'n`p~h labk}gi~lka

imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac* hks ~k m`~~`} h`jp rlf~lgv* hks ~k m`~~`} lnà~lb| rlf~lgv* ian gk}`

labk}gi~lka imk~ ~h` j`cij ivp`f~v kb h`jplac hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv iv s`jj iv si|v ~k m`~~`}

ippj| ~h` labk}gi~lka ~k Dà~fd| k} ~k ~h` icàf| sl~hla shlfh ~h`| sk}d k} ~h}kch

h|pk~h`~lfij fiv`v! I b`s }`vpkanà~v gà~lka`n ~h` a``n ~k laf}ìv` pmjlf isi}à`vv ian ~h`

a``n ~k inn}`vv si|v ~k p}`rà~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac la ~}ilalacv!




îmj` 90! Shi~ nln |k jì}a ~hi~ siv gkv~ lgpk}~ia~;

A73<

N|aiglfv

• Jì}a`n imk~ hks mlc kb i p}kmj`g hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv la~`}ai~lkaijj|* ai~lkaijj|* ian

jkfijj|• N`blal~lka ian n|aiglfv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac

• F}lg` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv mlc gka`|

• Hks hgia ~}ibblfdlac ibb`f~v rlf~lgv

Cà`}ij labk}gi~lka

• Cà`}ij labk}gi~lka ka j`cij p}k~`f~lkav ian ev~lf`

• Jì}a`n imk~ ~h` `xpiavlr` a``nv kb rlf~lgv

• Jì}a`n imk~ lar`v~lci~lr` ~`fhaly`v

• Shi~ k} v~i~` lv nklac ~k fkgmi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac

• Hks f}l~lfij pmjlf isi}à`vv lv

Mi}}l`}v ian lvv`v ~k h`jplac hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv

• J`cij lvv`v+nlbblfj~| sl~h c`~~lac j`cij p}k~`f~lkav ian ev~lf` bk} rlf~lgv

• Mi}}l`}v ~k lnà~lb|lac k} mi}}l`}v p}`rà~lac rlf~lgv b}kg fkglac bk}si}n

• Nlbblfj~| la lnà~lb|lac mk~h rlf~lgv ian ~}ibblfd`}v

• _}`rà~lka lv nlbblfj~

îmj` 92! Shi~ nk |k slvh |k hin jì}a`n gk}` imk~;

A73<

Fka~à~ }`ji~`n

• Gk}` la'n`p~h labk imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac

• Gk}` labk}gi~lka imk~ }`vk}f`v* fka~if~v* fkjjimk}i~lkav* }kj`v

• Gk}` labk}gi~lka imk~ hks ~k lnà~lb| rlf~lgv

• Gk}` labk}gi~lka ka m`~~`} v`}rlac rlf~lgv a``nv

• Gk}` labk}gi~lka ka j`cij p}k~`f~lkav ian ev~lf` bk} rlf~lgv

Ippjlfi~lka }`ji~`n

• Dà~fd| vp`flblf labk}gi~lka

• Ippjlfi~lka kb ~}ilalac (`!c!* sk}dlac fiv`v, k} hì}lac b}kg p`kpj` shk sk}d`nsl~h fiv`v

• ^}ilalac ka fj~}ij isi}à`vv

Glvf`jjia`kv

• Gk}` ~}ilalac ~k laf}ìv` pmjlf isi}à`vv

• _}`rà~lka



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|>?

îmj` 93 nlvpji|v labk}gi~lka imk~ hks bigljli} ~h` }`vpkanà~v i}` sl~h ~h`

^}ibblfdlac Rlf~lgv _}k~`f~lka If~ (^R_I,* sh`~h`} k} ak~ ~h`| m`jl`r` ~hlv j`clvji~lka hiv

fhiac`n ~h` si| fjlà~v i}` v`}r`n la ~h`l} icàf|* ian hks bigljli} ~h`| ~hlad k~h`}v la ~h`l}

icàf| i}` imk~ v`}rlf`v ian p}kc}igv bk} hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv! Kr`}ijj* kaj| imk~ ka`'

yi}~`} kb pi}~lflpia~v lanlfi~`n ~h`| s`}` bil}j| k} r`}| bigljli} sl~h ~hlv j`clvji~lka* ij~hkch

gk}` }`vpkanà~v la ~h` `xp`}~ c}kp (>?!2%, }`pk}~`n m`lac bil}j| k} r`}| bigljli} sl~h ~h`

^R_I ~hia ~hkv` la ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp (9>!0%,! Kaj| imk~ ka`'~hl}n kb pi}~lflpia~v lanlfi~`n

~h`| m`jl`r`n ~hi~ ~h` pivvic` kb ~h` ^R_I hiv fhiac`n ~h` si| ~h`l} icàf| p}krln`v v`}rlf`v

~k fjlà~v* ij~hkch l~ vhkjn m` ak~`n ~hi~ gia| icàfl`v hir` ak~ v`}r`n ia| hgia ~}ibblfdlac

rlf~lgv ian ~hlv jld`j| labjàf`n ~h` iavs`} ~k ~h` y`v~lka!

^h` jiv~ y`v~lka la ~h` ~}ilalac v`f~lka ivd`n imk~ hks daksj`ncìmj` p`kpj` la ~h`

}`vpkanà~“v icàf| i}` imk~ v`}rlf`v k} p}kc}igv bk} hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv! ^h` giek}l~|

kb ~h` }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~hi~ v~ibb la ~h`l} icàf| i}` ak~ i~ ijj daksj`ncìmj` k} hir` r`}|

jl~~j` daksj`nc` imk~ }`vk}f`v bk} hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv la Dà~fd| (3?!9%,!



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|>9

îmj` 93! ^}ibblfdlac Rlf~lgv _}k~`f~lka If~ (^R_I, daksj`nc`

Hks bigljli} i}` |k sl~h ^R_I (a79>?,

Ak~ i~ ijj >0%

I jl~~j` =8!2%Bil}j| =?!3%

R`}| 0!3%

^h` pivvic` kb ^R_I fhiac`n hks fjlà~v i}` v`}r`n (a73=, 6>!3%

Hks daksj`ncìmj` i}` ~h` p`kpj` la |k} icàf| imk~ v`}rlf`v k}p}kc}igv bk} hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv (a7963,

Ak~ i~ ijj =2!6%

I jl~~j` >6!8%

Bil}j| 9<!3%

R`}| 9?!=%p:!?9

Fiv`v kb Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|

@r`} hì}n kb k} sk}d`n sl~h i hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv` la Dà~fd|; Ijj pi}~lflpia~v

s`}` ivd`n sh`~h`} k} ak~ ~h`| hin hì}n kb i fiv` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|! La bif~*

2=!2% kr`}ijj }`pk}~`n ~h`| hin hì}n kb i hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv` la Dà~fd|* ij~hkch kaj|

62% kb ~hkv` la ~h` aka'`xp`}~ c}kp }`pk}~`n hì}lac imk~ i hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv` la

Dà~fd| (v`` îmj` 98,! Kb ~hkv` shk }`pk}~`n ~h`| hin hì}n imk~ i hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`

la Dà~fd|* imk~ ka`'blb~h }`pk}~`n ~h`| hin hì}n imk~ ka` fiv`* imk~ hijb }`pk}~`n hì}lac

imk~ i b`s fiv`v* ian imk~ ka`'~hl}n }`pk}~`n ~h`| hin hì}n imk~ vlx k} gk}` fiv`v!

_i}~lflpia~v s`}` ~hà ivd`n sh`~h`} k} ak~ ~h`| hin if~ijj| `r`} sk}d`n sl~h i hgia

~}ibblfdlac rlf~lg la Dà~fd|! Kr`}ijj* >0!3% }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~h`| hin sk}d`n sl~h i

n`blal~` k} vvp`f~`n hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`! L~ lv lgpk}~ia~ ~k ak~` ~hi~ ij~hkch gia| kb ~h`

fiv`v miv`n ka ~h` jlgl~`n labk}gi~lka p}krln`n gi| s`jj bl~ sl~hla ~h` b`n`}ij ian Dà~fd|

n`blal~lkav kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac* gia| fiv`v nln ak~ }`vj~ la p}kv`f~lka* ~hkch v`r`}ij rlf~lgv

nln km~ila k} ~}l`n ~k km~ila P ian ^ rlviv ian s`}` rlf~lg+sl~a`vv`v la f}lglaij lar`v~lci~lkav



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|>=

larkjrlac k~h`} f}lg`v! ^hlv pi}ijj`jv ~h` vl~i~lka ka ~h` ai~lkaij j`r`j sh`}` n`vpl~` b`n`}ij

ckr`}agà~ `v~lgi~`v 9>*0?? ~k 93* ???? p`kpj` i}` ~}ibblfd`n la~k ~h` Pal~`n V~i~`v* iv kb =??3*

kaj| 9*9?? p`kpj` hin m`à f`}~lbl`n m| ~h` N`pi}~gà~ kb Hìj~h ian Hgia V`}rlf`v ~k m`

~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv* i vlglji} agm`} ~k hir` }`f`lr`n ^ rlviv* ian ia `rà vgijj`} agm`} ~k

hir` }`vj~`n la b`n`}ij ~}ibblfdlac p}kv`f~lkav!

îmj` 98! @r`} hì}n kb i hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv` la Dà~fd|;

@X_@]^ AKA'@X_@]^

KR@]IJJ

@r`} hì}n kb i H^ fiv` la Dà~fd|; (a796<, 9??% 62% 2=!2%

Hks gia| fiv`v (a78?, (a70<, (a7=9,

9 fiv` 90!6% >=!<% ==!0%

='0 fiv`v 0?!8% =8!2% >0%

2 k} gk}` fiv`v 66!<% =8!2% 6=!0%

p:!?0 p:!?9

Icàf| `xp`}làf`v sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v! Bk} ~h` c}kp kb }`vpkanà~v shk

lanlfi~`n ~h`| hin sk}d`n sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v* ~h`| s`}` ivd`n sh`~h`} ~h` icàf|

~h`| s`}` f}}à~j| ibbljli~`n sl~h hin v`}r`n i hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lg la Dà~fd|! Kaj| 60%

kb }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~h`l} f}}à~ icàf| hin sk}d`n sl~h i ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lg la Dà~fd|

ian 9?% lanlfi~`n ~hi~ pkvvlmj| ~h`l} icàf| gi| hir` v`}r`n i hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lg! ^hlv

vcc`v~v ~hi~ gia| kb ~hkv` shk sk}d`n sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v la Dà~fd| `l~h`} hin

sk}d`n sl~h ~h`v` fiv`v la icàfl`v ~h`| hin vlaf` j`b~* k} ~h`| sk}d`n sl~h ~h`g la nlbb`}à~

fipifl~l`v ~hia ~h}kch i vp`flblf icàf|! Hks`r`}* vp`flblf y`v~lkav imk~ ~hlv s`}` ak~ ivd`n!

Fiv` fhi}if~`}lv~lfv! ^h` a`x~ b`s ~imj`v n`vf}lm` labk}gi~lka imk~ ~h` vp`flblf fiv`v

~hi~ pi}~lflpia~v }`pk}~`n sk}dlac sl~h! L~ lv lgpk}~ia~ ~k ak~` ~hi~ ~h` v}r`| nln ak~ nl}`f~j| ivd

imk~ fiv`v* fiv` n`~iljv* k} ia| labk}gi~lka ~hi~ skjn rlkji~` fkablnà~lijl~| kb lanlrlnijv k}




icàfl`v! ^hi~ gìav ~hi~ ~h` labk}gi~lka ~hi~ siv }`pk}~`n la }`vpkav` ~k ~h` y`v~lkav imk~

fiv` labk}gi~lka lv lafkgpj`~`! Hks`r`}* ~h` labk}gi~lka ~hi~ siv p}krln`n siv `xigla`n la

k}n`} ~k m`~~`} an`}v~ian fhi}if~`}lv~lfv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v la Dà~fd|! Iv îmj` 9<

vhksv* ~h` giek}l~| kb }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~h` fiv`v larkjr`n inj~ b`gij`v ian imk~ ka`'

~hl}n kb }`vpkanà~v (6=!8%, lanlfi~`n ~h` fiv`v larkjr`n fhljn}à!

^h` a`x~ v`f~lka kb îmj` 9< nlvpji|v }`vpkanà~v gà~lka kb vp`flblf ~|p` kb

`xpjkl~i~lka* shlfh b`jj la~k blr` gila fi~`ck}l`v5 (9, p}kv~l~~lka (`!c!* gà~lka kb p}kv~l~~lka*

givvic` pi}jk}v* k} bk}f`n v`x sl~h gj~lpj` p`kpj`,4 (=, p`}vkaij v`}rlf` (`!c!* gà~lka kb

nkg`v~lf k} v`xij v`}rl~n` sl~h ka` p`}vka* nkg`v~lf rlkjàf`* k} gilj k}n`} m}ln`, 4 (6,

cà`}ij jimk} (`!c!* ia| gà~lka kb bi}g jimk}* k} cà`}ij gà~lka kb bk}f`n sk}d k} jimk}* jkac

sk}d hk}v* ak pi| bk} sk}dlac* gà~lka kb n`m~ mkanic`,! (>, nkg`v~lf jimk} (`!c!* gà~lka kb

nkg`v~lf jimk}* sk}d lavln` ~h` hkg`* nkg`v~lf sk}d bk} i biglj|,4 ian* (0, }`v~i}ia~ jimk} (`!c!*

gà~lka kb }`v~i}ia~ sk}d k} jimk} vp`flblfijj|,! Ka`'yi}~`} kb pi}~lflpia~v }`pk}~`n ka i~ jìv~

ka` fiv` ~hi~ siv jifdlac la n`~ilj ~k fjivvlb|* m~ kb ~hkv` fiv`v* 63!0% gà~lka`n v`xij ivvij~

kb ~h` rlf~lg (~h`v` i}` m}kdà nksa v`pi}i~`j| ka ~h` ~imj` sl~h 90!2% fjivvlbl`n iv adaksa

sl~h ak gà~lka kb v`xij ivvij~ ian <!>% fjivvlbl`n iv adaksa m~ nln gà~lka v`xij

ivvij~,! ^h` p`}fà~ic`v kb ~h`v` `xpjkl~i~lka ~|p`v nk ak~ inn ~k 9??% m`fiv` vkg`

}`vpkanà~v gà~lka`n gk}` ~hia ka` fiv`!

M`fiv` vkg` pi}~lflpia~v gà~lka`n ~h` vig` fiv` ian k~h`} pi}~lflpia~v gà~lka`n

gj~lpj` fiv`v* if~ij fiv`v s`}` `xigla`n! L~ ippì}v ~hi~ ~h`}` s`}` 2< nlbb`}à~ fiv`v ~hi~

s`}` n`vf}lm`n! @xiglalac ~h`v` 2< fiv`v ~h` m}ìdnksa kb `xpjkl~i~lka ~|p` fhiac`v vjlch~j| iv

n`vf}lm`n m`jks! Vp`flblfijj|* ~h` p`}fà~ic` kb fiv`v fjivvlbl`n la~k ìfh vp`flblf fi~`ck}| ian

vkg` `xigpj`v i}` p}krln`n! Glak} `j`gà~v kb fiv` n`vf}lp~lkav s`}` fhiac`n ~k p}k~`f~



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|>>

fkablnà~lijl~|! L~ lv lgpk}~ia~ ~k d``p la glan ~hi~ ~h` `xigpj`v p}krln`n h`}` s`}` jifdlac la

n`~ilj ian gi| k} gi| ak~ ippì} ~k g``~ ~h` j`cij n`blal~lka kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac! Hks`r`}*

m`fiv` ~h`v` jlgl~`n fiv` n`~iljv s`}` p}krln`n la }`vpkav` ~k y`v~lkav imk~ hgia

~}ibblfdlac* ~h` ivvgp~lka siv gin` ~hi~ ~hkv` fiv`v i}` v~ljj hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v `rà

~hkch ~h`| s`}` jifdlac la n`~iljv kb ~h` fiv`!

îmj` 9<! Hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v la Dà~fd|

A72>

Nln fiv`v larkjr`5

Gij`v =6!>%B`gij`v <6!8%

Fhljn(}à, 6=!8%

Inj~v 8=!8%

^|p`v kb `xpjkl~i~lka gà~lka`n5

_}kv~l~~lka =6!=%

_`}vkaij v`}rlf` =6!=%

Cà`}ij jimk} 9>!0%

Nkg`v~lf jimk} 8!3%

]`v~i}ia~ jimk} 3!6%

Padaksa =6!=%

% kb adaksa fiv`v ~hi~ gà~lka`n v`xij ivvij~ 63!0%

_}kv~l~~lka siv i fkggkaj| gà~lka`n fi~`ck}| (=6!=%,! Vkg` `xigpj`v lafjn`5

• ‚I p}kv~l~~lka fiv` ~h}kch i givvic` pi}jk} siv nlvfkr`}`n* m~ l~ ~}a`n k~ ~k m` ihgia ~}ibblfdlac lvv`! ^h` cl}jv s`}` m}kch~ la b}kg Ivli ian s`}` h`jn iv lanà~}`nv`}ria~v!‗

• ‚Vgccj`} hian`n ~h` rlf~lg kr`} ~k ~h` }`v~ kb vgccjlac }lac! Biglj| siv vppkv`n ~khir` vkg`ka` plfd h`} p! ]lac n`fln`n lgglc}ia~ skgà skjn m` v`x vjir`v!‗

• ‚^h` vvp`f~`n rlf~lgv s`}` Dk}ìa cl}jv sk}dlac la i givvic` pi}jk}! ^h` cl}jv a`r`}j`b~ ~h` pjif`* ~h` cl}jv s`}` b}`yà~j| ~}iavpk}~`n k~ ian a`s cl}jv s`}` m}kch~ la!‗

• ‚^h`v` skgà shk sk}d`n i~ i jkfij }`v~i}ia~ s`}` vhkslac p i~ p`kpj`“v hkg`v* l~~}av k~ ~h` ksa`} kb ~h` }`v~i}ia~ siv p}kv~l~~lac ~h`g!‗




• ‚^h` vvp`f~`n rlf~lgv s`}` ~kjn ~h`| skjn m` m}kch~ kr`} ~k ~h` v~i~`v bk} i ekm! I~bl}v~ vh` siv ~kjn vh` hin i n`m~ kb i f`}~ila igka~ m~ ~h` igka~ yin}pj`n ib~`} vh`ck~ h`}`! Vh` siv j`b~ i~ i hkv` sl~h gia| gà vh` nlna“~ daks ian vh` siv }ip`n!‗

• ‚Ka` skgia siv mk}a la ~h` P!V! m~ siv m`lac p}kv~l~~`n k~ ~k kjn`} gà m| h`}m}k~h`}! ^h` pkjlf` s`}` larkjr`n m`fiv` ~h`| s`}` i}}`v~lac h`}4 vh` siv hiaclac k~

sl~h gà ~hi~ s`}` ljj`cij lgglc}ia~v! ^h` pkjlf` s`}` ~}|lac ~k c`~ ~k ~h`v` gà ~h}kchh`}!‗

• ‚Ka` skgia siv i gilj'k}n`} m}ln` b}kg ~h` _hljlppla`v shk siv bk}f`n la~kp}kv~l~~lka m| h`} hvmian ib~`} vh` hin ck~ la~k ~h` P!V!‗

• ‚Iak~h`} skgia siv m}kch~ ~k ~h` P!V! iv i gilj'k}n`} m}ln` m~ shà vh` ck~ h`}` vh`siv ~kjn ak gia sia~`n h`} iv i m}ln` vk ~h`| bk}f`n h`} la~k v`xij if~v!‗

^h` p`}vkaij v`}rlf` fi~`ck}| (=6!=%, siv ijvk fkggkaj| gà~lka`n! Vkg` `xigpj`v

lafjn`5

• ‚Ka` rlf~lg* shk siv vgccj`n la~k P!V!* siv vkjn ~k ia lgglc}ia~ gia m| ~h` p`kpj`shk jkia`n h`} gka`| ~k fkg` la~k ~h` P!V! ^hlv gia mivlfijj| v`n h`} iv i v`xijvjir`!‗

• ‚Ka` jin| fig` ~k ~h` P!V! sl~h h`} lgglc}ia~ hvmian! H` d`p~ h`} fhila`n la hk~`j}kkg* v`n h`} iv i v`xij vjir`!‗

• ‚I skgà siv }ip`n m| ifyila~iaf`* h` v`n fj~}ij ian }`jlclkv vhig` ~if~lfv ianmivlfijj| mjifd'gilj`n h`} la~k m`fkglac nkg`v~lf v`}ria~ ian v`xij vjir`!‗

• ‚^h` rlf~lg hin gi}}l`n ia Ig`}lfia gia la h`} hkg` fka~}| ian fig` ~k P!V! kap`~l~lka ~k fkg` iv hlv slb`! H` ~hà bk}f`n h`} ~k sk}d* vh` }`bv`n ian ~hà h` }`vk}~`n~k ph|vlfij ian v`xij rlkjàf`!‗

• ‚Vh` bl}v~ à~`}`n ~h` P!V! ka i v~nà~ rlvi! Vh` siv hl}`n iv i mim|vl~~`} m| i fkpj`!

Vh` ~hà m`fig` p}`caia~ sl~h ~h` gia“v fhljn! ^h`| s`}` ijj jlrlac ~kc`~h`} la i hkv`sl~h ~h`l} fhljn}à! Vh` siv mivlfijj| m`lac v`n iv i nkg`v~lf v`}ria~!‗

• ‚^h` skgia v`n i fk|k~` ~k f}kvv ~h` G`xlfia mk}n`}! ^h` fk|k~` }ip`n h`} ian ~hà`x~k}~`n gka`| b}kg ~h` biglj| bk} h`} }`jìv`!‗

• ‚I skgia siv la ~h` P!V! j`cijj| sl~h i ~`gpk}i}| rlvi! Vh` siv sk}dlac bk} i gia ianàn`n p c`~~lac larkjr`n la i }kgia~lf }`ji~lkavhlp sl~h hlg! Vh` siv sk}dlac 98 hk}ni|v ian h` siv ak~ pi|lac h`}! H` skjna“~ j`~ h`} jìr` ~h` hkv` `xf`p~ bk} sk}d! H`siv ijvk vlac v`xij ian nkg`v~lf rlkjàf` iv i si| ~k d``p h`} la~lglni~`n!‗

• ‚Ka` skgia hin m`à v`n m| i fjkv` }`ji~lr` ~k hir` v`x ian m`fig` p}`caia~4 h`skjn ~hà v`jj ~h` fhljn}à!‗

^h` a`x~ gkv~ b}`yà~j| gà~lka`n fi~`ck}| kb fiv`v siv cà`}ij jimk} (9>!0%,!

• ‚^h` bk}~`à |ì} kjn vka kb i fjlà~ siv m}kch~ m| i fk|k~` b}kg G`xlfk ~k ~h` PVian bk}f`n ~k sk}d ~k pi| kbb i n`m~!‗

• ‚I rlf~lg ian h`} hvmian fig` h`}` ~k sk}d ka i bi}g* m~ ~hi~ siva“~ shi~ ~h`| s`}`nklac* àn`n p sk}dlac sl~h ic}lfj~}` ian s`}` ak~ m`lac piln bk} ~h`l} jimk}! ^h`|hin i fka~}if~ ~hi~ fhiac`n ~h}kchk~ ~h`l} ~lg` la Ig`}lfi!‗




• ‚H` siv i G`xlfia bi}g sk}d`} shk hin m}kdà hlv j`cv shlj` sk}dlac! H` fkjna“~sk}d vk hlv `gpjk|`}v ev~ mivlfijj| ~h}`s hlg isi|! H` hin ak gk}` bkkn ian hin}`f`lr`n ak g`nlfij fi}` bk} hlv j`cv!‗

Ijgkv~ <% (8!3%, kb fiv`v s`}` fjivvlbl`n la~k }`v~i}ia~ jimk}! Bk} `xigpj`*

• ‚Rlf~lg siv la i }}ij fka~| la Dà~fd| ian sk}d`n i~ i }`v~i}ia~! Vh` siv bk}f`n ~ksk}d 9= hk}v i ni| m~ siv ak~ piln! Vh` ijvk jlr`n la ~h` ksa`}v hkg` ian siv ak~ijjks`n ~k jìr` `xf`p~ bk} sk}d!‗

• ‚^`àic` mk| siv m}kch~ ~k Dà~fd| b}kg ^`xiv! H` siv p}kglv`n i b}`` }ln` ~k hlvbiglj|“v hkv` ian àn`n p la i nlbb`}à~ v~i~` ~k nk }`v~i}ia~ jimk}!‗

• ‚Hlvpialf sk}d`}v b}kg ^`xiv s`}` bk}f`n ~k sk}d la i }`v~i}ia~!‗

• ‚Ka` rlf~lg* i |kac gij` hin vlca`n i fka~}if~! H` siv mivlfijj| ia lanà~}`n v`}ria~ian siv sk}dlac kbb i n`m~ la i }`v~i}ia~ bk} r`}| jl~~j` pi|! H` hin ev~ ck~ blalvh`npi|lac l~ kbb ian siv jkkdlac bk} v`}rlf`v shlfh lv hks s` m`fig` isi}` kb ~h` fiv`!‗

Ev~ kr`} 3% (3!6%, kb fiv`v s`}` fjivvlbl`n iv nkg`v~lf jimk}! Vkg` `xigpj`v lafjn`*

• ‚I skgia siv sk}dlac iv nkg`v~lf h`jp bk} i biglj|! Vh` siv ~h}ì~à`n m| ~h` biglj|~hi~ ~h`| skjn }`pk}~ ~k ~h` pkjlf` vh` hin v~kjà v~bb b}kg ~h`g lb vh` ~kjn ia|mkn|!H`} pivvpk}~ siv fkablvfi~`n m| ~h` biglj| ian vh` hin ak fka~}kj kr`} h`} gka`|! Vh`siv ~kjn vh` skjn hir` ~k sk}d bk} blr` |ì}v ~k pi| kbb h`} n`m~! Vh` siv lav~}f~`n ak~~k vpìd ~k k~h`}v ian ~k jl` ~k a`lchmk}v imk~ shk vh` siv lb ~h`| hippà`n ~k ivd!‗

• ‚I |kac cl}j siv }ip`n ian mì~à m| i gia4 vh` jlr`n sl~h ~h` gia ian hlv slb` iansiv v`n bk} nkg`v~lf fhk}`v lavln` ~h`l} hkg` ian bk}f`n ~k sk}d fjìalac la i hk~`j ivs`jj!‗

• ‚V`r`}ij skgà s`}` gilj'k}n`} m}ln`v m~ àn`n p m`lac vkjn iv nkg`v~lf sk}d`}v!‗

Kr`}ijj* =6!=% kb ~h` fiv`v gà~lka`n nln ak~ lafjn` àkch n`~ilj ~k fjivvlb| la ~k

`xpjkl~i~lka ~|p` fi~`ck}l`v! Fjkv` ~k ~hl}~|'`lch~ p`}fà~ (63!0%, kb ~hkv` fiv`v nln* hks`r`}*

gà~lka v`xij ivvij~! Bk} `xigpj`*

• ‚I |kac p}`caia~ skgia p}`và~`n ~k ~h` hkvpl~ij! L~ siv afjì} sh`~h`} vh` sivv`xijj| ivvij~`n k} lb vh` hin m`à p}kv~l~~`n! Vh` siv r`}| `gmi}}ivv`n ~k ~ijd imk~h`} vl~i~lkav! Shà ~h`| ivd`n shk ~h` bi~h`} siv vh` gà~lka`n vh` hin la~`}fk}v`sl~h vkg` kb ~h` gà vh` hin m`à ~}ir`jlac sl~h* m~ vh` nlna“~ vp`flb| sh`~h`} bk}f`

siv larkjr`n!‗• ‚^h` rlf~lgv vpkd` i nlbb`}à~ jiacic` ian s`}` r`}| |kac! ^h` rlf~lgv hin m`à la

~h` P!V! bk} vlx gka~hv ian hin gkr`n i}kan la ~h` P!V! ian ka` kb ~h`g hin m`à}ip`n!‗

• ‚Vh` fig` la bk} v`xij ivvij~ h`jp ib~`} m`lac ~h}ksa b}kg i mv!‗




K~h`} fiv` fhi}if~`}lv~lfv! îmj` =? nlvpji|v vkg` k~h`} fhi}if~`}lv~lfv kb ~h` hgia

~}ibblfdlac }`vpkanà~v n`vf}lm`n! Shà ivd`n hks ~h` gkv~ }`fà~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lg

siv lnà~lbl`n* ~h` giek}l~| kb }`vpkanà~v (63!0%, lanlfi~`n ~hi~ rlf~lgv v`jb'lnà~lbl`n `l~h`}

~h}kch nlvfjkvlac bjj k} pi}~lij n`~iljv kb ~h`l} vl~i~lka ian+k} ~h}kch v``dlac v`}rlf`v!

Vgijj`} p}kpk}~lkav kb }`vpkanà~v gà~lka`n rlf~lgv s`}` lnà~lbl`n ~h}kch i jis

àbk}f`gà~ icàf| (9>!9%,* k~h`} v`}rlf`v (9=!0%,* ian k~h`} p`kpj` jld` fk'sk}d`}v* b}lànv*

k} i fkggal~| g`gm`} (9=!0%,! I b`s pi}~lflpia~v lanlfi~`n rlf~lgv s`}` lnà~lbl`n ~h}kch

~h` g`nlfij fi}` v|v~`g (2!6%, k} ~h}kch a`lchmk}v (>!3%,! A`lchmk} lnà~lblfi~lka siv

`vp`flijj| fkggka bk} ~h` nkg`v~lf sk}d`}v!

]`vpkanà~v s`}` ijvk ivd`n sh`~h`} jis àbk}f`gà~ m`fig` larkjr`n la ia| kb ~h`

hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v ~h`| sk}d`n sl~h! ^h` giek}l~| kb }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~hi~ jis

àbk}f`gà~ nln m`fkg` larkjr`n sl~h ~h` fiv`v (38!9%,! Kb ~hkv` ~hi~ lanlfi~`n jis

àbk}f`gà~ siv larkjr`n la ia| kb ~h` fiv`v* ~h` giek}l~| lanlfi~`n jis àbk}f`gà~ siv

larkjr`n bk} k~h`} }ìvkav! Vp`flblfijj|* }`vpkanà~v ~ijd`n imk~ hks ~h` pkjlf` s`}` kb~à

larkjr`n sl~h ~h` rlf~lgv m`fiv` kb k~h`} fkgpjila~v jld` ph|vlfij k} v`xij ivvij~!

K~h`} }`vpkanà~v gà~lka`n ~hi~ jis àbk}f`gà~ siv larkjr`n sl~h ~h` rlf~lg iv pi}~

kb i f}lglaij lar`v~lci~lka (98%,! Bk} `xigpj`* ka` }`vpkanà~ viln* ‚^h`| s`}` larkjr`n

m`fiv` ~h`| i}}`v~`n ~h` rlf~lg! Vh` siv hiaclac k~ sl~h gà ~hi~ s`}` ljj`cij lgglc}ia~v ian

~h` pkjlf` s`}` ~}|lac ~k c`~ ~h`v` gà ~h}kch h`}!‗ Iak~h`} }`vpkanà~ n`vf}lm`n jis

àbk}f`gà~ larkjr`gà~ iv* ‚^h`| s`}` si~fhlac i givvic` pi}jk} bk} vvp`f~`n p}kv~l~~lka!

Ij~hkch ~h`| b`j~ ~h` skgà ~hi~ sk}d`n ~h`}` s`}` p}kmimj| ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv ak

lar`v~lci~lka siv p`}bk}g`n! ^h`| if~ijj| fhi}c`n ~h` rlf~lgv sl~h p}kv~l~~lka!‗ Ka ~h` gk}`

pkvl~lr` vln` kb f}lglaij lar`v~lci~lkav* v`r`}ij }`vpkanà~v ~ijd`n imk~ hks jis àbk}f`gà~




siv h`jplac ~k mljn i fiv` icilav~ ~h` ~}ibblfd`}v m| fkanf~lac ia lar`v~lci~lka* àfk}iclac

~h` rlf~lg ~k p}`vv fhi}c`v* ian sk}dlac sl~h ~h` BML k} k~h`} ckr`}agà~ kbblf`v ~k inn}`vv ~h`

f}lg`!

K~h`} }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~hi~ jis àbk}f`gà~ siv larkjr`n sl~h ~h` rlf~lgv bk} j`cij

p}k~`f~lka (9>%,! Bk} `xigpj`* ~k h`jp ~h`g ~k c`~ k~ kb ~h` vl~i~lka* la iff`vvlac j`cij

p}k~`f~lkav vfh iv ^ rlviv k} P rlviv* ian+k} m| }`b`}}lac ~h` rlf~lg ~k a``n`n v`}rlf`v ib~`}

}ìjlulac ~h`l} vl~i~lka!

Ka` }`vpkanà~ lanlfi~`n ~h` ~}ibblfd`} hin if~ijj| fijj`n ~h` pkjlf` ka ~h` rlf~lg bk}

vkg` }ìvka! Ijvk* 9?% kb }`vpkanà~v viln ~h`| ~}l`n ~k c`~ jis àbk}f`gà~ larkjr`n sl~h ~h`

fiv` m~ s`}` ak~ vff`vvbj! Bk} `xigpj`* ka` }`vpkanà~ ~ijd`n imk~ hks* ‚^h` fka~| ian

v~i~` pkjlf` s`}` }n` shà ~h`| s`}` fka~if~`n ~k h`jp ~h` rlf~lg!‗ Iak~h`} }`vpkanà~

lanlfi~`n ~hi~* ‚^h` BML siv fijj`n bk} vkg` fiv`v m~ ~h`| nln ak~ h`jp r`}| gfh! Jkfij jis

àbk}f`gà~ cir` jl~~j` ~k ak h`jp sl~h ~h` hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v!‗ Iak~h`} }`vpkan`n

n`vf}lm`n hks* ‚_kjlf` hin ~k m` fkarlaf`n ~k ~id` ~h` }`pk}~ ian fkarlaf`n ~hi~ ~h`| hin ~k

la~`}rl`s ~h` rlf~lg! Ak ka` sia~`n ~h` fiv`!‗ Mivlfijj|* ka` }`vpkanà~ n`vf}lm`n ~h` p}kf`vv

iv* ‚L hir` cka` sl~h fjlà~v ~k }`pk}~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac ~k jis àbk}f`gà~! ^hà ~h` jis

àbk}f`gà~ n`fln`v sh`~h`} k} ak~ ~k h`jp ~h`g! Vkg`~lg`v ~h`| h`jp ian vkg`~lg`v ~h`|

nka“~!‗

]`vpkanà~v s`}` ijvk ivd`n imk~ shi~ j`cij p}k~`f~lkav s`}` v`n la ~h`v` fiv`v! Iv

ak~`n la îmj` =?* gia| }`vpkanà~v nlna“~ daks (>6!8%, k} cir` r`}| cà`}ij iavs`}v sl~h

}`ci}n ~k b`n`}ij j`clvji~lka m`lac v`n (6=!8%,! Imk~ ka`'blb~h hks`r`}* nln gà~lka ~hi~ v~i~`

v~i~~`v s`}` v`n ian 90!2% lanlfi~`n ak j`cij p}k~`f~lkav s`}` v`n!



Hgia ^}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|><

îmj` =?! Fhi}if~`}lv~lfv kb fiv`v

A72>

Hks lnà~lbl`n

V`jb'lnà~lblfi~lka 63!0%

_kjlf`+J@ icàf| 9>!9%K~h`} v`}rlf` }`b`}}ijv 9=!0%

K~h`}v h`jp`n 9=!0%

G`nlfij fi}` 2!6%

A`lchmk} >!3%

Jis àbk}f`gà~ siv larkjr`n sl~h fiv`(v, 38!9%

Sh| siv jis àbk}f`gà~ larkjr`n; (a70?,

Jis àbk}f`gà~ }`vpkan`n ~k k~h`} lvv`v >>%

_i}~ kb i f}lglaij lar`v~lci~lka 98%

Bk} j`cij p}k~`f~lkav 9>%

^}l`n ~k c`~ jis àbk}f`gà~ larkjr`n m~ siv ak~ vff`vvbj 9?%

^}ibblfd`} fijj`n ~h` pkjlf` =%

Shi~ j`cij p}k~`f~lkav s`}` v`n

Nka“~ daks >6!8%

B`n`}ij j`clvji~lka (`!c!* gà~lka kb ^R_I* RISI* rlviv* cà`}ij b`n`}ijj`clvji~lka,

6=!8%

V~i~` v~i~`v =?!6%

Aka` 90!2%

Ia| rlf~lgv la PV m`bk}` m`lac ~}ibblfd`n;Ak >2!<%

\`v 69!6%

Nka“~ daks =?!6%

Jiacic`v

Vpialvh 23!=%

Fhla`v` 93!=%

îcijkc (_hljlppla`v, 9=!0%

]vvlia <!>%

Dk}ìa 3!8%

Lanka`vlia 2!6%

I}imlf 9!2%

Rl`~aig`v` 9!2%

Figmknlia 9!2%




^h` jiv~ ~sk v`f~lkav kb îmj` =? vcc`v~ ~hi~ gia| rlf~lgv s`}` ~}ibblfd`n la ivvkfli~lka

sl~h fkglac la~k ~h` P!V! ian ~hi~ ~h` giek}l~| kb rlf~lgv vpkd` Vpialvh! La innl~lka ~k Vpialvh

vpìdlac rlf~lgv* Fhla`v`* îcijkc* ]vvlia* Dk}ìa* ian Lanka`vlia s`}` ijj gà~lka`n iv

jiacic`v vpkdà m| vkg` kb ~h` rlf~lgv!

Ijvk* }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~hi~ imk~ ka`'~hl}n (69!6%, kb ~h` rlf~lgv s`}` la ~h` P!V!

m`bk}` ~h`| s`}` ~}ibblfd`n shlj` fjkv` ~k hijb (>2!<%, lanlfi~`n ~h` ~}ibblfdlac kff}}`n la

}`ji~lka ~k fkglac la~k ~h` P!V!

Rlf~lg a``nv! Hijb kb ~h` }`vpkanà~v (06!=%, lanlfi~`n rlf~lgv hin a``nv ~hi~ s`}` ak~

g`~ m| ~h`l} icàf|* ian ~h` giek}l~| kb }`vpkanà~v (2>%, lanlfi~`n ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac

rlf~lg a``nv i}` vkg`shi~ k} gfh gk}` v`r`}` ~hia k~h`} rlf~lgv ~h`| ~|plfijj| v`}r` (v``

îmj` =9,! L~ lv lgpk}~ia~ ~k ak~` ~hi~ gia| kb ~h` }`vpkanà~v v`}r`n nkg`v~lf rlkjàf` k}

v`xij ivvij~ rlf~lgv* k} v`}r`n hkg`j`vv gà ian skgà vk ~h`| i}` v`n ~k v``lac vkg` r`}|

v`r`}` fiv`v kb rlf~lglui~lka! Vp`flblf rlf~lg a``nv gà~lka`n m| }`vpkanà~v lafjn`n mivlf

jlrlac a``nv (`!c!* bkkn* vhk}~'~`}g ian jkac'~`}g hkvlac* gà~ij hìj~h v`}rlf`v* blaiaflij ian

`gpjk|gà~ a``nv* ian }`b`}}ijv ~k i ri}l`~| kb v`}rlf`v,4 j`cij a``nv* jiacic` mi}}l`}'}`ji~`n

a``nv* vib`~| a``nv* ian i vgijj p}kpk}~lka kb }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n vkg` rlf~lgv a``n h`jp

c`~~lac mifd ~k ~h`l} fka~}| kb k}lcla!




îmj` =9! Rlf~lg a``nv

A72>

Rlf~lg(v, hin a``nv ~hi~ s`}` ak~ g`~ m| |k} icàf| 06!=%

V`r`}l~| kb a``nv ~hi~ H^ rlf~lgv bif` fkgpi}`n ~k k~h`} fjlà~v icàf|v`}r`v

@yij =0%

Vkg`shi~ gk}` v`r`}` =8!9%

Gfh gk}` v`r`}` 60!<%

Nka“~ daks 2!6%

Mivlf jlrlac a``nv 83!0%

Bkkn* vh`j~`}* fjk~hlac 32!2%

Fkav`jlac >?!2%

]`b`}}ijv ~k k~h`} v`}rlf`v 69!6%

Blaiaflij =0%

@gpjk|gà~ 93!=%

J`cij a``nv 3<!3%

La~`}p}`~`}+Jiacic`'}`ji~`n 6=!8%

Vib`~|+biglj| vib`~| 98!8%

A``n ~k c`~ mifd hkg` <!>%

Hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lg nlbb`}àf`v! ]`vpkanà~v s`}` ivd`n ~k n`vf}lm` hks hgia

~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv nlbb`}`n b}kg k~h`} rlf~lgv kb f}lg` (v`` îmj` ==,! V`rà ~h`g`v `g`}c`n

b}kg ~hlv y`v~lka5

(9, Hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv i}` gk}` jld`j| ~k hir` jiacic` mi}}l`}v!

(=, Hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv hir` gk}` jlgl~`n iff`vv ~k ev~lf` m`fiv` kb ~h`l}

ankfgà~`n v~i~v* m`fiv` ~h`| hir` i gk}` jlgl~`n an`}v~ianlac kb ~h` P!V! j`cij v|v~`g

ian ~h`l} j`cij }lch~v* k} m`fiv` hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv kb~à kr`}jipplac sl~h k~h`} f}lglaij

if~lrl~| rlf~lgv gi| ippì} iv f}lglaijv ~h`gv`jr`v! _}ènlf` siv gà~lka`n m| i vgijj

p}kpk}~lka kb }`vpkanà~v iv i }ìvka hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv hir` gk}` jlgl~`n iff`vv ~k




ev~lf`! Bk} `xigpj`* ka` }`vpkanà~ viln* ‚^h`| i}` ak~ ev~ rlf~lglu`n m| ~}ibblfd`}*

vkfl`~|+fkggal~| nk`va“~ v`` ~h`g ian fia“~ h`jp ~h`g*‗ ian iak~h`} viln* ‚k} vkfl`~| lv

encgà~ij ~ksi}nv lgglc}ia~v!‗ Iak~h`} }`vpkanà~ vgg`n ~hlv ~h`g` p sl~h* ‚_mjlf

mifdjivh icilav~ lgglc}ia~v lv i hc` lvv` m`fiv` ~h` pmjlf gà~ijl~| lv ~hi~ ~h`| i}` gidlac

~h` hgia ~}ibblfdlac v~k}l`v p ~k c`~ i rlvi!‗

(6, Hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv hir` c}ì~`} a``nv m`fiv` ~h`| mivlfijj| sijd isi| b}kg

~h`l} vl~i~lka sl~h ak~hlac ian ~h` `xp`}làf`v kb~à jìr` rlf~lgv sl~h jkac ~`}g ian v`}lkv

hìj~h ian+k} gà~ij hìj~h p}kmj`gv!

(>, Hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv kb~à i}` lvkji~`n b}kg ~h`l} biglj|* hir` ak b}lànv* ian

kb~à hir` akmkn| la ~h`l} jlb` ~hi~ fi}`v imk~ ~h`g k} ~hi~ fia vppk}~ ~h`g la jìrlac k} ib~`}

jìrlac ~hlv vl~i~lka!

(0, Hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv gk}` nlbblfj~ ~k lnà~lb| ~hia k~h`} f}lg`v la pi}~ m`fiv`

rlf~lgv hir` i c}ì~`} bì} k} i}` ev~ gk}` nlbblfj~ ~k lnà~lb|!

(2, Hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v i}` r`}| fkgpj`x ian ~h` p}k~`f~lkav i}` jlgl~`n gidlac l~ i

r`}| nlbblfj~ f}lg` ~k p}kv`f~` ian ~k h`jp rlf~lgv! Gk}` vp`flblfijj|* ‚hgia ~}ibblfdlac fia

kp`}i~` ka i gfh mlcc`} ian gk}` fkgpj`x vfij`!‗ Shlfh }`yl}`v ‚i jk~ kb fkkp`}i~lka

m`~s`à icàfl`v (`!c!* BML* vkflij icàfl`v* jis|`}v,!‗ B}~h`} fkgpjlfi~lac ~h` lvv` lv ~hi~

‚hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv k}cialu`n ian fka~}kjj`n m| i c}kp bk} gka`|*‗ ‚~h`}` i}` kb~à gj~lpj`

p`}p`~}i~k}v larkjr`n*‗ ian ‚~h`}` i}` kb~à gj~lpj` rlf~lgv larkjr`n!‗ K~h`} j`cij

fkgpjlfi~lkav lafjn` ‚hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v hir` hi}n`} ckr`}agà~ pip`}sk}d lvv`v*‗

‚gi| }`yl}` nìjlac sl~h gj~lpj` fka~}l`v*‗ ian* ‚hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv i hi}n f}lg` ~k p}kr`!‗

^h`v` bif~k}v ijj laf}ìv` ‚~h` j`r`j kb j`cij v`}rlf`v a``n`n!‗




(3, M`fiv` gia| v`}rlf` icàfl`v nk ak~ an`}v~ian hgia ~}ibblfdlac f}lg`v iv s`jj iv

k~h`} f}lg`v* v`}rlf`v bk} hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv i}` hi}n`} ~k km~ila! ‚^h`}` a``nv ~k m`

gk}` `nfi~lka* icàfl`v ~àn ~k m` }ìf~lkai}|! ^h`| nka“~ if~ a~lj ~h`}` l~ lv i p}kmj`g bk}

~h`g!‗

îmj` ==! Hks i}` hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv nlbb`}à~ b}kg k~h`} rlf~lgv;

A72>

Jiacic` mi}}l`} >2!<%

Gk}` jlgl~`n iff`vv ~k ev~lf` >=!=%

Ak j`cij v~i~v =0%Gk}` jlgl~`n daksj`nc` kb PV j`cij }lch~v <!>%

Kr`}jip kb ljj`cij if~lrl~l`v >!3%

_}ènlf` 3!8%

Mlcc`} p}kmj`gv 63!0%

C}ì~`} hìj~h+gà~ij hìj~h p}kmj`gv =?!6%

Mlcc`} a``nv ian p}kmj`gv 98!8%

Hiv akmkn|+r`}| lvkji~`n =2!2%

Gk}` nlbblfj~ ~k lnà~lb| =0%

C}ì~`} bì} 93!=%

Gk}` nlbblfj~ ~k lnà~lb| 9?!<%

J`cijl~| kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac =9!<%

Fkgpj`x f}lg` 90!2%

Gk}` jlgl~`n p}k~`f~lkav <!>%

V`}rlf` icàfl`v nk ak~ an`}v~ian hgia ~}ibblfdlac >!3%

V`}rlf` fhijjàc`v! ^h` jiv~ y`v~lka `xp`}~v s`}` ivd`n siv imk~ v`}rlf` mi}}l`}v k}

fhijjàc`v ~k sk}dlac sl~h hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv (v`` îmj` =6,! ^sk gila ~h`g`v `g`}c`n

lafjnlac ~h` a``n bk} gk}` }`vk}f`v (38!9%, ian ~h` a``n bk} laf}ìv`n isi}à`vv ian

`nfi~lka imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac bk} k~h`} v`}rlf` p}krln`}v* ~h` cà`}ij pmjlf* ian bk} ~h`




j`cij v|v~`g (39!<%,! ^h`v` ~sk ~h`g`v hir` m`à ak~`n la k~h`} v`f~lkav kb ~hlv v}r`|*

hks`r`}* ~h`| i}` lgpk}~ia~ ~k }`fkcalu` ian `gphivlu`!

Bl}v~* ipp}kxlgi~`j| >=% kb }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~hi~ gk}` }`vk}f`v s`}` a``n ~k

lnà~lb| rlf~lgv k} }ìfh rlf~lgv ian ~k kr`}fkg` vkg` kb ~h` fj~}ij mi}}l`}v ~hi~ `xlv~ m`~s`à

rlf~lgv ian v`}rlf` p}krln`} v~ibb iv s`jj iv fj~}ij mi}}l`}v ~hi~ gi| bifljl~i~` hgia

~}ibblfdlac! Fj~}ij mi}}l`}v ~hi~ glch~ bifljl~i~` ~}ibblfdlac lafjn` bì} kb ckr`}agà~ icàfl`v

k} jis àbk}f`gà~! Bk} `xigpj`* ‚n`pànlac ka sh`}` ~h`| i}` b}kg* vkg` i}` b}kg i}ìv

sh`}` pkjlf` i}` i ~h}ì~ lav~ìn kb i h`jp!‗ ‚Lb |k“}` b}kg i nlbb`}à~ fka~}| k} fj~}` |k

hir` p}`fkaf`lr`n ak~lkav kb hks ~h` j`cij v|v~`g sk}dv ian nka“~ ~hlad l~ sljj sk}d ia|

nlbb`}à~j| la ~h` P!V!‗ K~h`} fj~}ij mi}}l`}v ~hi~ glch~ bifljl~i~` ~}ibblfdlac lafjn` iff`p~iaf`

kb pkk} sk}d fkanl~lkav* vhig`* k} nlbblfj~| la ‚fkarlaflac rlf~lgv ~h`| hir` }lch~v ian vhkjn

~ljlu` ~h`g!‗

La~`}p}`~`}v k} v~ibb ~k fkp` sl~h jiacic` mi}}l`}v siv gà~lka`n m| fjkv` ~k ~sk'blb~hv

kb }`vpkanà~v (6<!9%,! Fjkv`j| }`ji~`n ~k ~h` ~h`g`v gà~lka`n imkr` siv ~h` lgpk}~iaf` kb

laf}ìv`n banlac ian+k} v~ibb (=8!9%, ~k m`~~`} v`}r` hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv k} ~k k~}ìfh ~k

lgglc}ia~ fkggal~l`v!

]`vpkanà~v `gphivlu`n ~hi~ la k}n`} ~k v`}r` rlf~lgv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac gk}`

isi}à`vv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac siv a``n`n i~ gj~lpj` j`r`jv! Vp`flblfijj|* }`vpkanà~v

lanlfi~`n ~hi~ ~h` jifd kb an`}v~ianlac kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac m| v`}rlf` p}krln`}v* jifd kb

p}k~kfkjv ~k lnà~lb| ian v`}r` hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv* ian jifd kb v`}rlf` fkk}nlai~lka

(>=!=%, p}`và~v i giek} fhijjàc` ~k h`jplac hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv!




Ijvk* }`vpkanà~v ~ijd`n imk~ ~h` a``n bk} gk}` isi}à`vv imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac

igkac ~h` cà`}ij pmjlf ian igkac lgglc}ia~v (6=!8%, vk ~hi~ shà i hgia ~}ibblfdlac

rlf~lg lv lnà~lbl`n* ~h` }`vpkav` lv m`~~`}* biv~`}* ian fkavlv~à~!

• ‚^h` fkggal~| a``nv ~k an`}v~ian ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac kff}v la ijj fkggal~l`vian i~ ijj vkflk`fkakglf j`r`jv* l~“v ak~ ev~ ~h` n}igi |k v`` ka ~`j`rlvlka!‗

• ‚^h`}` lv i jifd kb daksj`nc` la fkggal~l`v ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv hippàlac*‗ ian‚fkggal~| vppk}~ lv f}l~lfij la inn}`vvlac hgia ~}ibblfdlac!‗

^h` v~`}`k~|p`v ~hi~ p`kpj` hir` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac fia m` hi}gbj iv s`jj!

• ‚_`kpj` ijsi|v ~hlad kb v`x }lacv shà ~h`| ~hlad kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac* m~ ~h`}` i}`gk}` vkphlv~lfi~`n si|v ~hi~ p`kpj` i}` ~}ibblfd`n* vfh iv m}laclac p`kpj` ~k sk}d ivhkv`d``p`}v!‗

• ‚_`kpj` skjn m` vhkfd`n lb ~h`| da`s ~hi~ vkg` kb ~h` p`kpj` ~h`| v`` la gilav~}ìg ekmv i}` rlf~lgv kb ~}ibblfdlac!‗

]`vpkanà~v ijvk gin` r`}| fjì} ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac hiv ~k m` inn}`vv`n i~ ~h` lanlrlnij

fl~luà j`r`j!

• ‚@r`}|ka` a``nv ~k kpà ~h`l} `|`v ian ì}v vk ~h`| fia nl}`f~ rlf~lgv ~k h`jp* }`vk}f`v*k} p}kc}igv! D``plac yl`~ lv ~h` v`}lkv f}lg`!‗

• ‚^h` fkggal~| a``nv ~k an`}v~ian ~h` pks`} kb ~h}ì~v larkjr` mk~h ph|vlfij ianpv|fhkjkclfij! _`kpj` ijvk a``n ~k an`}v~ian ~h` }kj` ~hi~ lvkji~lka pji|v la hgia

~}ibblfdlac! Ijvk an`}v~ianlac ~h` jlad m`~s`à vvp`f~`n f}lglaij m`hirlk}v kb rlf~lgv*vfh iv p}kv~l~~lka* ian bk}f`n jimk}! îdlac i n``p`} jkkd i~ f`}~ila vl~i~lkav lvlgpk}~ia~ ~k inn}`vvlac hgia ~}ibblfdlac!‗

• ‚Fl}fgv~iaf`v kb rlf~lgv i}` mivlfijj| vjir`}|! Hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv jkkd`n i~ r`}|pivvlr`j|! Vkg` p`kpj` ev~ v`` ia `gpjk|`} ian `gpjk|`` }`ji~lkavhlp* m~ lb |k s`}`~k jkkd fjkv`} |k skjn v`` ~hi~ ~h`v` p`kpj` i}` m`lac bk}f`n!‗

]`vpkanà~v ijvk gà~lka`n hks lgpk}~ia~ l~ lv bk} laf}ìv`n isi}à`vv kb hgia

~}ibblfdlac igkac ~h` j`cij fkggal~| la k}n`} ~k laf}ìv` iff`vv ~k j`cij p}k~`f~lkav ian ev~lf`

bk} hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv (=0%,! ‚Jis àbk}f`gà~ fia p}krln` mi}}l`}v‗ bk} i agm`} kb

}ìvkav lafjnlac* ‚vkg`~lg`v jis àbk}f`gà~ icàfl`v nka“~ }`fkcalu` hgia ~}ibblfdlac

m`fiv` kb ~h` jifd kb `nfi~lka k} isi}à`vv‗ k} m`fiv` ~h`| nka“~ ‚an`}v~ian hks ~k

lar`v~lci~` ~hlv dlan kb vl~i~lka!‗ Ijvk* ‚jis àbk}f`gà~ nk`va“~ ijsi|v ~hlad kb ~h` rlf~lg“v




m`v~ la~`}`v~v*‗ ‚i}` ak~ vàvl~lr` ~k rlf~lgv bì}v* a``nv k} fkaf`}av (`!c!* ak~ `xpjilalac shi~“v

cklac ka ~k ~h` rlf~lg,*‗ k} ‚nìjlac sl~h jis àbk}f`gà~ lv pilabj ian ~h` v|v~`g }`rlf~lglu`v

~h`g!‗

îmj` =6! V`}rlf` fhijjàc`v

A72>

V`}rlf`v a``n }`vk}f`v 38!9%

]`vk}f`v ~k lnà~lb| ian }ìfh k~ ~k rlf~lgv >=!=%

La~`}p}`~`}v 6<!9%

Banlac ian v~ibb =8!9%

V`}rlf`v a``n laf}ìv`n isi}à`vv ian `nfi~lka 39!<%Isi}à`vv ian `nfi~lka kb v`}rlf`v bk} k~h`} v`}rlf` p}krln`}v >=!=%

Isi}à`vv ian `nfi~lka kb ~h` cà`}ij pmjlf 6=!8%

M`~~`} }`vpkav` b}kg ~h` j`cij+f}lglaij ev~lf` v|v~`g =0%




Nlvfvvlka

Vggi}|

Hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv n`bla`n* i~ ~h` gkv~ mivlf j`r`j* iv jimk} k} v`}rlf`v km~ila`n

~h}kch bk}f`* b}in* k} fk`}flka! Banigà~ijj|* l~ lv i n`p}lri~lka kb à~l~j`gà~v ian }lch~v*

ian ~hlv imvàf` kb à~l~j`gà~v ian }lch~v jlgl~v ~h` imljl~| ~k ifhl`r` i gìalacbj jlb`! Bk}

`xigpj`* la ~h` fiv` kb ia ankfgà~`n lgglc}ia~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lg ~h`| i}`5 n`p}lr`n

kb fl~luàvhlp4 n`p}lr`n kb fhklf`v imk~ ~h`l} jlb` vfh iv m`lac imj` ~k yl~ ~h`l} ekm* ck ~k ~h`

v~k}` b}``j|* k} ~k vkflijlu`4 n`p}lr`n kb mivlf jlrlac a``nv vfh iv bkkn* hìj~h fi}`* ian vib`~|4

ian ~h`| i}` n`p}lr`n kb }`fkcal~lka kb ~h`l} jimk} iv j`cl~lgi~` ian sk}~h| kb in`yi~` }`si}n

vfh iv bil} pi|!

^h` g`~hknv v`n ~k fka~}kj hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv i}` ak~ a`s! Gia| kb ~h` ~if~lfv

~hi~ ~}ibblfd`}v v` icilav~ rlf~lgv i}` v`n icilav~ nkg`v~lf rlkjàf` rlf~lgv! ^h`v` pi}~lfji}

~if~lfv fia m` ~}if`n mifd ~k gialpji~lka ~if~lfv v`n ~k v|v~`gi~lfijj| sìdà i p}lvka`} kb

si} iv n`vf}lm`n m| Mln`}gia (Iga`v~| La~`}ai~lkaij ]`pk}~ ka ^k}~}`* 9<36,! ^h`v` ~if~lfv

i}` v`n bk} ~h}`` gila ckijv5 (9, }`v~}lf~lka kb gkr`gà~* }`yl}lac p`}glvvlka bk} `rà mivlf

a`f`vvl~l`v* ian n`p}lri~lka kb bkkn* vj``p ian hgia fka~if~ gid`v ~h` rlf~lg n`pània~ ka ~h`

p`}p`~}i~k}4 (=, kffivlkaij ap}`nlf~`n m}l`b }`vpl~`v iv s`jj iv n`m~ mkanic`* `xk}ml~ia~ la~`}`v~

}i~`v ka n`m~v* ian fhi}c`v bk} mivlf a`f`vvl~l`v lanf`v k} laf}ìv`v b``jlacv kb kmjlci~lka ~k ~h`

p`}p`~}i~k}4 ian (6, ~h` ~h}ì~v ian imv` iv s`jj iv n`c}ini~lka lanf` n}ìn ian fh}kalf bì}

shlfh laf}ìv`v fkgpjliaf` kb ~h` rlf~lg sl~h ~h` p`}p`~}i~k}v n`gianv (Iga`v~| La~`}ai~lkaij

]`pk}~ ka ^k}~}`* 9<36,!

^h` kr`}ijj ckij* iffk}nlac ~k Mln`}gia* lv ~k km~ila fkgpjliaf` ian fka~}kj kb ~h`

rlf~lg! ^h` Iga`v~| La~`}ai~lkaij ]`pk}~ ka ^k}~}` (9<36, k~jla`n Mln`}gia“v k}lclaij




fka~}kj ~if~lfv la i fhi}~! ^h` `vvàf` kb ~hi~ fhi}~ lv kr`}jiln sl~h ~if~lfv ~}ibblfd`}v v`n ~k

fka~}kj hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv ~hi~ s`}` gà~lka`n m| }`vpkanà~v b}kg ~hlv v}r`| (v``

îmj` =>,! Pan`}v~ianlac ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv i f}lg` ~hi~ lv fkggl~~`n ~h}kch fk`}flr`

fka~}kj kb iak~h`} hgia m`lac* ian ~hi~ ~h`}` i}` n`jlm`}i~` ~if~lfv v`n ~k fka~}kj p`kpj` iv

k~jla`n m| ~h` Mln`}gia b}ig`sk}d lv d`| ~k an`}v~ianlac hgia ~}ibblfdlac la cà`}ij ian

an`}v~ianlac sh| lanlrlnijv m`fkg` à~}àfh`n la ~h`v` vl~i~lkav!

I }`fà~ `xigpj` kb i hgia ~}ibblfdlac fiv` la Jiv R`civ* iv }`pk}~`n la i p}`vv }`jìv`

b}kg ~h` P!V! N`pi}~gà~ kb Ev~lf`* B`n`}ij M}ì kb Lar`v~lci~lka* k~jla`v hks fk`}flr`

fka~}kj ~if~lfv i}` v`n la ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v! Lar`v~lci~k}v bkan < lanlrlnijv (0 kb shlfh s`}`

glak}v, shk s`}` rlf~lgv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac bk} Fhlai V~i} If}kmi~v! ^h` pànlac f}lglaij

fhi}c`v ijj`c` ~hi~ rlf~lgv }`f`lr`n }i~lka`n gìjv kb jlgl~`n yia~l~|* s`}` ak~ m`lac piln ~h`

viji}| ~h`| s`}` p}kglv`n bk} p`}bk}glac if}kmi~v* ~h`l} pivvpk}~v ian sk}d rlviv s`}`

fkablvfi~`n* ~h`l} `r`}| gkr`gà~ siv si~fh`n ian fka~}kjj`n* ian ~h`| s`}` bì}bj ~hi~ ~h`l}

bigljl`v la fhlai k} ~h`| ~h`gv`jr`v skjn m` hi}g`n lb ~h`| i~~`gp~`n ~k jìr`! 9?

L~ lv lgpk}~ia~ ~k an`}v~ian ~hi~ ~h`v` fk`}flr` fka~}kj ~if~lfv i}` r`}| pks`}bj ian

hir` gj~lpj` fkav`yàf`v! ^h` fkav`yàf`v kb ~h`v` fka~}kj ~if~lfv lafjn` bì}* iaxl`~|*

vhig`* ian hgljli~lka shlfh pji| i vlcalblfia~ }kj` la f}ì~lac mi}}l`}v ~k rlf~lgv v``dlac h`jp!

La innl~lka* lgglc}ia~ rlf~lgv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac gi| hir` vlcalblfia~ jiacic` ian fj~}ij

mi}}l`}v* gi| jifd isi}à`vv k} an`}v~ianlac imk~ ~h`l} }lch~v la Ig`}lfi* k} gi| ak~ daks

hks ~k km~ila h`jp `rà lb ~h`| }`fkcalu` ~h`| a``n h`jp! B}~h`}gk}`* ~h` g`nli jld`j| pji|v ia

lgpk}~ia~ }kj` la laf}ìvlac mi}}l`}v k} }`labk}flac bì}v ~hi~ d``p lgglc}ia~ rlf~lgv b}kg

9? P!V! N`pi}~gà~ kb Ev~lf`5 B`n`}ij M}ì kb Lar`v~lci~lka p}`vv }`jìv`! (Ej| 6* =??3,! ^h}`` I}}`v~`n bk} Larkja~i}|V`}rl~n`! ]`~}l`r`n Ej| 9?* =??3 b}kg ~h` Sk}jn Sln` S`m5 h~~p5++jivr`civ!bml!ckr+p}`vv}`j+=??3+v`}rl~n`?3?6?3!h~g

http://lasvegas.fbi.gov/pressrel/2007/servitude070307.htm

http://lasvegas.fbi.gov/pressrel/2007/servitude070307.htm




v``dlac h`jp! Bk} `xigpj`* lgglc}ia~v la cà`}ij gi| p`}f`lr` r`}| a`ci~lr` g`vvic`v b}kg ~h`

g`nli vfh iv ~h` P!V! nk`va“~ jld` lgglc}ia~v ian nk`va“~ sia~ ~h`g h`}`* ~h`| hir` ak rklf`

k} }lch~v la Ig`}lfi* ~hi~ ~h` pkjlf` k} ckr`}agà~ ak~ kaj| ska“~ h`jp ~h`g m~ gi| if~ijj|

h}~ ~h`g (`!c!* n`pk}~ ~h`g* p~ ~h`g la eilj,* k} ~hi~ la cà`}ij ~h`| i}` ev~ ak~ rij`n iv p`kpj`

la Ig`}lfia vkfl`~|! ^h`v` r`}| pks`}bj g`vvic`v la ~h` g`nli gi| laf}ìv` mi}}l`}v ~k

v``dlac h`jp iv s`jj iv }`labk}f` ~h` ~if~lfv ~}ibblfd`}v i}` vlac ~k gila~ila fka~}kj ian

`xpjkl~i~lka!

^hlv v}r`| bkan ~hi~ ~h`}` i}` vkg` vp`flblf bif~k}v ~hi~ gi| }àn`} vkg` lanlrlnijv

gk}` rja`}imj` ~k m`lac rlf~lgv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac shlfh hiv m`à bkan la k~h`} }`vì}fh ka

hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lglui~lka (Hkpp`}* =??>,! Bk} `xigpj`* p`kpj` shk i}` lgpkr`}lvh`n ian

jkkdlac bk} kppk}~al~l`v ~k m`~~`} ~h`l} k} ~h`l} biglj|“v jlr`v i}` pi}~lfji}j| rja`}imj` ~k m`lac

`xpjkl~`n ~h}kch bijv` p}kglv`v k} glvjìnlac fka~}if~v! ^h` jifd kb `nfi~lka k} daksj`nc`

imk~ ~h`l} j`cij }lch~v la ~h` P!V! ijvk fia gid` p`kpj` rja`}imj` ~k i ri}l`~| kb `xpjkl~i~lkav!

Lgglc}ia~v gi| m` nkmj| rja`}imj` n` ~k ~h`l} j`cij v~i~v ian vkfl`~ij i~~l~n`v n`rijlac

~h`l} sk}d ian pjif` la vkfl`~|!

B}~h`}* }`vpkanà~v lanlfi~`n ~hi~ skgà ian fhljn}à i}` `vp`flijj| rja`}imj` ~k

m`fkglac hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv pk~à~lijj| m`fiv` ~h`| i}` n`rij`n sl~hla f`}~ila

vkfl`~l`v* ~h`| i}` gk}` rja`}imj` m`fiv` ~h`| hir` b`s`} kppk}~al~l`v sl~hla ~h`l} ksa

fj~}` k} jifd i v~}kac rklf` bk} ev~lf`* k} m`fiv` ~h` dlanv kb `xpjkl~i~lka skgà ian

fhljn}à àn}` a`~ `vp`flijj| mlc gka`| bk} ~}ibblfd`}v (`!c!* v`x sk}d,! La bif~* ij~hkch ~h`

giek}l~| kb ~h` fiv`v s`}` bk}f`n jimk} }i~h`} ~hia v`x ~}ibblfdlac* shlfh fka~}iv~v sl~h kr`}ijj

pi}~lflpia~ p`}f`p~lkav kb ~}ibblfdlac `xpjkl~i~lka kr`}ijj* l~ lv lgpk}~ia~ ~k ak~` ~hi~ v`xij

ivvij~ f}kvv`n gia| fi~`ck}l`v kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac! ^hv* ak~ kaj| i}` skgà ian cl}jv gk}`




rja`}imj` ~k ~}ibblfdlac la cà`}ij* ~h`| i}` gk}` rja`}imj` ~k v`xij ivvij~ ian `xpjkl~i~lka

}`ci}nj`vv kb ~h` dlan kb ~h` ~}ibblfdlac vl~i~lka ~h`| gi| àn}`!

La innl~lka ~k ~h` rja`}imljl~| ian fka~}kj ~if~lfv v`n m| ~}ibblfd`}v icilav~ rlf~lgv

~h`}` s`}` v`r`}ij k~h`} giek} ~h`g`v ~hi~ s`}` }`pì~`n ~h}kchk~ ~h` v}r`| }`vj~v! Bl}v~*

hgia ~}ibblfdlac fia ian nk`v kff} la Dà~fd|* ij~hkch ~h` `xif~ vfkp` ian `x~à~ lv v~ljj

adaksa! V}r`| }`vj~v nk vcc`v~ ~hi~ i agm`} kb p`kpj` la i ri}l`~| kb icàfl`v n`gkav~}i~`

isi}à`vv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac ian ~hi~ ~h`| skjn }`fkcalu` i~ jìv~ vkg` vl~i~lkav iv

~}ibblfdlac!

V`fkan* rlf~lgv kb~à p}`và~ sl~h k~h`} lvv`v vfh iv v`xij ivvij~* ph|vlfij ivvij~*

k~h`} hìj~h k} gà~ij hìj~h fi}` a``nv* k} v`}rlf` a``nv vfh iv hkvlac ian `gpjk|gà~ }i~h`}

~hia p}`và~lac nl}`f~j| iv i hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lg! ^hlv gìav ~hi~ v`}rlf` p}krln`}v ian

fkggal~| g`gm`}v a``n ~k m` isi}` kb shi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv ian ~hi~ la f`}~ila vl~i~lkav

l~ lv f}l~lfij ~hi~ y`v~lkav i}` ivd`n ~k n`~`}gla` ~h` bjj v~k}| shlfh gi| lafjn` hgia

~}ibblfdlac `xp`}làf`v! La k~h`} sk}nv* rlf~lgv sljj ~ijd imk~ ~h`l} `xp`}làf`v lb s` i}`

jlv~àlac! Ian jlv~àlac lafjn`v ivdlac y`v~lkav* p}krlnlac fkgp`~à~ jiacic`

iff`vv+la~`}p}`~`}v* ian mljnlac ~}v~ vk ~hi~ ~h` rlf~lg b``jv fkgbk}~imj` la nlvfjkvlac ~h`

hgljli~lac `xp`}làf`v ~h`| hir` àn}`n ian vk ~hi~ ~h`| fia kr`}fkg` ~h` ag`}kv bì}v

~h`| hir` }`ci}nlac ~h` fkav`yàf`v kb nlvfjkvlac!

I ~hl}n f}l~lfij ~h`g` ~hi~ `g`}c`n b}kg ~hlv v~n| siv ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv

hir` i sln` ri}l`~| kb a``nv ~hi~ hir` ~k m` inn}`vv`n la k}n`} ~k vff`vvbjj| h`jp rlf~lgv!

^h`v` a``nv gi| m` `rà c}ì~`} ~hia ~h` a``nv kb k~h`} f}lg` rlf~lgv* vfh iv rlf~lgv kb

nkg`v~lf rlkjàf` ian }ip`! Kb~à ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv i}` `x~}`g`j| lvkji~`n* hir` jiacic`

mi}}l`}v* hir` ak sh`}` ~k jlr`* ian hir` ak ekmv k} lafkg` ~k vv~ila ~h`gv`jr`v! ^h`| gi| kaj|




hir` ~h` fjk~h`v ka ~h`l} mifdv ian ak gìav kb v}rlrij shlfh gid`v ~h`g ~k~ijj| n`pànà~ ka

v`}rlf` p}krln`}v i~ jìv~ la ~h` vhk}~'~`}g! Ian* lb rlf~lgv i}` ankfgà~`n lgglc}ia~v iff`vv

~k mivlf jlrlac a``nv ian si|v ~k vv~ila ~h`gv`jr`v gi| m` `rà gk}` jlgl~`n!

Ijvk* iv ak~`n la ~h` Iga`v~| La~`}ai~lkaij ]`pk}~ ka ^k}~}` (9<36,* jlrlac sl~h ~h`

dlan kb fh}kalf v~}`vv ian n}`vv ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv kb~à àn}`* mk~h n}lac ~h`

~}ibblfdlac `xp`}làf` iv s`jj iv jkac ib~`} ~h` `xp`}làf`* fia m` `x~}`g`j| n`mljl~i~lac! ^h`

~}igi fia gialb`v~ la fkav~ia~ b``jlacv kb iaxl`~|* p}kbkan n`p}`vvlka (jkvv kb v`jb'sk}~h* v`jb'

`v~``g,* nlv~k}~`n k} nigic`n v~}`vv'fkplac v|v~`gv n` ~k ~h` kr`}jkin kb v~}`vv ~h`|

`xp`}làf` bk} vfh ia `x~àn`n p`}lkn kb ~lg`* nlv~}`vvlac n}ìgv ian nlv~}m`n vj``p* pkv~'

~}igi~lf v~}`vv v|an}kg`* vhig`* hgljli~lka* ian v`jb'mjig`! Ijvk* k~h`} fkanl~lkav vfh iv

jifd kb p}kp`} a~}l~lka ian hìj~h fi}` ian ph|vlfij lae}l`v gi| laf}ìv` ~h` a``n bk} hìj~h

fi}`! ^h`v` `x~àvlr` lgg`nli~` a``nv vhkjn m` inn}`vv`n ijkac sl~h pk~à~lij jkac`} ~`}g

a``nv vfh iv si|v bk} rlf~lgv ~k vv~ila ~h`gv`jr`v lan`pànà~j| kr`} ~lg` k} si|v ~k }`~}a

~k ~h`l} fka~}| kb k}lcla sh`}` pk~à~lijj| ~h`| fia }àl~` sl~h ~h`l} bigljl`v k} fj~}ij vppk}~

v|v~`gv! Vfh a``nv gv~ m` inn}`vv`n m`bk}` k} fkaf}}à~ ~k ~h` f}lglaij lar`v~lci~lka ian

p}kv`f~lka! ^h` ~}igi ~hi~ kff}v b}kg ~h`v` vl~i~lka laf}ìv`v ~h` a`f`vvl~| kb nìjlac sl~h

rlf~lgv la i vàvl~lr` giaa`}! ^hlv vcc`v~v ~hi~ hi}vh y`v~lkalac p}kf`n}`v k} n`~ilalac k}

eiljlac rlf~lgv bkjjkslac ~h`l} `vfip` b}kg hgia ~}ibblfdlac fkjn pk~à~lijj| laf}ìv` ~h`l}

~}igi j`r`j ian }`rlf~lglu` ~h`g! Bk} `xigpj`* eiljlac k} i}}`v~lac ~h` rlf~lg fkabl}gv ~h`

~}ibblfd`}v“ ~h}ì~v ian gi| b}~h`} laf}ìv` hlv k} h`} fk`}flr` fka~}kj!

Iak~h`} giek} ~h`g` ~hi~ `g`}c`n ~h}kchk~ ~h` }`vj~v siv ~h` lgpk}~iaf` kb

laf}ìvlac ~h` pmjlf isi}à`vv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac b}kg ~h` ir`}ic` fl~luà ~k v~ibb la i ri}l`~|

kb v`}rlf` icàfl`v! Gia| p`kpj` i}` ak~ isi}` ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac pkvvlmj| fia ian nk`v




kff} la ~h`l} fkggal~l`v la Dà~fd|* ian ~h` jlgl~`n daksj`nc` ~hi~ gia| fl~luàv hir` kb

hgia ~}ibblfdlac kb~à fkg`v b}kg ~h` g`nli shlfh b``nv v~`}`k~|p`v kb shk rlf~lgv ian

~}ibblfd`}v i}` ian sh`}` l~ gi| m` gkv~ jld`j| ~k kff}! ]`vpkanà~v la ~hlv v}r`| lanlfi~`n

r`}| v~}kacj| ~hi~ rlf~lgv ian ~}ibblfd`}v gi| k} gi| ak~ bl~ i pi}~lfji} v~`}`k~|p`* ian ~hi~

~}ibblfdlac fia ian nk`v kff} la mlc fl~l`v iv s`jj iv }}ij i}ìv! L~ lv ijvk lgpk}~ia~ ~k fkavln`}

~hi~ ~h` jifd kb pmjlf isi}à`vv bifljl~i~`v ~h` àrl}kagà~ bk} hgia ~}ibblfdlac! Hgia

~}ibblfdlac fia m` inn}`vv`n gkv~ `bb`f~lr`j| m| ifdaksj`nclac l~* an`}v~ianlac l~* ian

pk~à~lijj| h`jplac lb l~ s`}` ~k la~`}v`f~ sl~h k} ksa jlb`! D``p la glan ~hi~ la v`r`}ij kb ~h`

fiv`v n`vf}lm`n la ~hlv }`pk}~* l~ siv a`lchmk}v shk }ìfh`n k~ ~k h`jp vkg`ka` à~}ipp`n la

~h`v` vl~i~lkav!

L~ siv ijvk r`}| fjì}* b}kg v}r`| }`vj~v* ~hi~ v`}rlf`v icàfl`v a``n }`vk}f`v ~k

inn}`vv ~h` lvv`v kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac lafjnlac vp`flblf banlac ian v~ibb ~k k~}ìfh ~k

rlf~lgv iv s`jj iv ~k inn}`vv rlf~lg“v riv~ a``nv vfh iv mivlf jlrlac a``nv* vib`~| a``nv*

`g`}càf| ian jkac`} ~`}g hkvlac* `gpjk|gà~ ian blaiaflij }`vk}f`v* ian ph|vlfij ian

gà~ij hìj~h a``nv kaf` ~h`| i}` lnà~lbl`n! B}~h`}* banlac bk} v~ibb ~hi~ i}`

mljlacij+mlfj~}ij k} ~k }`vk}f`v ~k nlglalvh jiacic` ian fj~}ij mi}}l`}v lv f}l~lfij ~k

inn}`vvlac hgia ~}ibblfdlac! Vppk}~ bk} gk}` ~}ilalac ian fkk}nlai~lka igkac v`}rlf`

p}krln`}v siv ijvk gà~lka`n iv ia lgpk}~ia~ a``n bk} v`}rlf`v ~k m`~~`} inn}`vv hgia

~}ibblfdlac!

Blaijj|* }`vk}f`v ~k laf}ìv` iff`vv ~k j`cij p}k~`f~lkav ian ev~lf` bk} rlf~lgv* ~k }ilv`

v`}rlf` p}krln`}v“ daksj`nc` kb j`cij p}k~`f~lkav* ian ~k fkk}nlai~` sl~h jis àbk}f`gà~

icàfl`v ~k h`jp rlf~lgv i}` lgpk}~ia~ la inn}`vvlac hgia ~}ibblfdlac ka i ji}c`} j`r`j! ^h`

j`cij fkggal~| gi| ak~ ijsi|v inn}`vv hgia ~}ibblfdlac la ~h` gkv~ `bb`f~lr` si| bk} v`r`}ij




}ìvkav lafjnlac ~h` bif~ ~hi~ kb~à ~h` f}lg` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac larkjr`v ~h` rlf~lgv m`lac

larkjr`n la ljj`cij if~lrl~l`v ~h`gv`jr`v (`!c!* p}kv~l~~lka,99

* ~h` jifd kb an`}v~ianlac kb hgia

~}ibblfdlac* ian ~h` bif~ ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv i fkgpj`x f}lg` ~k an`}v~ian* lar`v~lci~`* ian

p}kv`f~` `rà shà rlf~lgv i}` fkkp`}i~lr`* ian kb~à rlf~lg fkkp`}i~lka lv nlbblfj~ iv s`jj!

Ka ~h` k~h`} hian* rlf~lgv shk nk fkg` bk}si}n ian v``d h`jp ian ev~lf` vhkjn m`

}`fkcalu`n iv hirlac laf}`nlmj` v~}àc~h ian fk}ic` iv `gphivlu`n la ~h` bkjjkslac yk~` m| ia

i~~k}a`| bk} i nkg`v~lf ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lg shk siv bk}f`n ~k fi}` bk} i fkpj` ian ~h`l} ~sk

fhljn}à bk} blr` |ì}v n}lac shlfh ~lg` vh` siv ~h}ì~à`n sl~h lgp}lvkagà~* ian siv

ph|vlfijj| ian v`xijj| ivvij~`n m| ~h` gij` `gpjk|`} (iv fl~`n la _ì}vka* =??=* p! 96>,5

-^h`}` lv i ~ànàf| ~k ‘kr`}'rlf~lglv`“ ~h` rlf~lg la ~h` fk}~}kkg la ~}ibblfdlac fiv`v*

m~ ~h`}` lv i a``n ~k }`fiv~ ~h` ai}}i~lr`! \k fia fhkkv` m`~s`à v``lac ~hlv v~k}| iv i

pkk} ngm cl}j b}kg ~h` rljjic` shk siv fkgpj`~`j| np`n la~k i r`}| hk}}lblf vl~i~lka*

k} |k fia v`` l~ iv i skgia shk siv nàl`n `r`}|~hlac i~ ri}lkv pkla~v la h`} jlb`* m~

n`vpl~` l~ ijj siv vgi}~ ian virr| ian }ìjj| lv cklac ~k ~}| ~k gid` vkg`~hlac k~ kb

~hlv!-

Jlgl~i~lkav

^hlv a``nv ivv`vvgà~ v~n| hiv gia| jlgl~i~lkav ~hi~ gv~ m` fkavln`}`n la ~h`

la~`}p}`~i~lka kb }`vj~v! Bl}v~* ~h` v}r`| vigpj` siv ka` kb fkaràlàf` ian ~hv* }`vj~v fiaak~

m` cà`}ijlu`n ~k ~h` ji}c`} pkpji~lka kb ~h` v~i~`! Ijvk* ~h`}` i}` gia| lanlrlnijv shk s`}`

ak~ la~`}rl`s`n ~hi~ glch~ hir` m`à imj` ~k p}krln` gfh gk}` labk}gi~lka imk~ hgia

~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd| vfh iv kbblf`}v shk i}` jld`j| ~k m` bl}v~ }`vpkan`}v la gia| kb ~h`v`

fiv`v* gk}` p}kv`f~k}v* ian gk}` lanlrlnijv shk hir` daksj`nc` kb ~h` jimk} fkggal~|!

V`fkan* ~hlv v~n| siv i v`jb'}`pk}~ v~n| ~hi~ nln ak~ ivd vp`flblf n`~iljv imk~ fiv`v shlfh

jlgl~v ~h` imljl~| ~k ~}j| an`}v~ian ian iaij|u` fiv`v la Dà~fd|! ^h` v~n| ijvk nln ak~ ivd

99 Mk~h ~h` ^R_I ian D\ jis nlf~i~`v ~hi~ rlf~lgv hir` i }lch~ ak~ ~k m` eilj`n k} n`~ila`n sl~h kaj| i b`s `xf`p~lkav! (22 B`n!]`c! 68*09>'== (Ej| =>* =??9,4 Dà~fd| ]`rlv`n V~i~~`v >69!?26!




imk~ c`kc}iphlfij nlv~}lm~lka kb sh`}` rlf~lgv i}`* k} sh`}` ~h`| i}` jld`j| ~k m`* shlfh skjn

hir` m`à h`jpbj bk} p}krlnlac v`}rlf`v* lnà~lb|lac rlf~lgv* ian bk} i m`~~`} an`}v~ianlac kb

hgia ~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|! ^hl}n* ~hlv v~n| nln ak~ lafjn` ~h` rklf`v kb rlf~lgv shlfh i}`

f}l~lfij la bifljl~i~lac i c}ì~`} an`}v~ianlac kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac! Bk}~h* m`fiv` kb ~h`

fjian`v~la` ai~}` kb ~h` f}lg` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac ian ~h` laf}`nlmj` mi}}l`}v ~hi~ gv~ m`

kr`}fkg` bk} rlf~lgv ~k v``d h`jp* jl~~j` lv daksa imk~ rlf~lgv ~hi~ hir` ak~ |`~ m`à

nlvfkr`}`n! ^hlv gi| gid` k} daksj`nc` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac jlgl~`n! K~}ìfh ~k i}ìv ~hi~

i}` lvkji~`n b}kg ~h` ji}c`} fkggal~| (`!c!* bi}g sk}d`}v* glc}ia~ sk}d`}v, a``nv ~k m` nka`

ian gk}` `xp`}~v shk sk}d sl~h ~h`v` pkpji~lkav vhkjn m` hì}n!

]`fkggàni~lkav

^h` bkjjkslac bk} gila }`fkggàni~lkav s`}` n`r`jkp`n b}kg v~n| }`vj~v ian b}kg

}`fkggàni~lkav ~hi~ hir` m`à ak~`n la k~h`} a``nv ivv`vvgà~v kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac!

(9, Laf}ìv` }`vk}f`v ian vppk}~ bk} icàfl`v ~k m`~~`} v`}r` ~h` a``nv kb hgia

~}ibblfdlac rlf~lg iv s`jj iv ~k laf}ìv` rlf~lg vib`~|* j`cij p}k~`f~lkav* ian hkjn ~}ibblfd`}v

iffka~imj`! ]`vk}f`v ian vppk}~ bk} icàfl`v lafjn`v laf}ìvlac }`vk}f`v ~k5 (i, inn}`vv

rlf~lg a``nv kaf` ~h`| i}` lnà~lbl`n4 (m, ivv}` jiacic` iff`vv4 (f, k~}ìfh ~k m`~~`} `nfi~`

ian lnà~lb| rlf~lgv4 (n, n`r`jkp p}k~kfkjv ian la~`}icàf| fkk}nlai~lka4 ian* (`, bifljl~i~`

iff`vv ~k j`cij p}k~`f~lkav ian ev~lf` bk} rlf~lgv!

]`vk}f`v bk} Rlf~lgv! Gk}` }`vk}f`v bk} hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv i}` a``n`n bk}

icàfl`v ij}ìn| v`}rlac rlf~lgv kb ~}ibblfdlac iv s`jj iv ~hkv` ~hi~ gi| fkg` la~k fka~if~ sl~h

pkvvlmj` rlf~lgv ~k inn}`vv ~h` gj~lpj` ian p}`vvlac a``nv kb ~h` rlf~lgv ~k }`fkr`} b}kg ~h`

~}igi~lf `xp`}làf`v! ]`vk}f`v* i~ i glalgg* lafjn`5 ~`gpk}i}| vh`j~`} ian jkac`} ~`}g

hkvlac* ph|vlfij ian gà~ij hìj~h fi}`* pmjlf mà`bl~v* j`cij ivvlv~iaf`* n}c ian ijfkhkj




fkav`jlac* ekm ~}ilalac k} ivvlv~iaf` la km~ilalac `gpjk|gà~* ian ivvlv~iaf` vhkjn ~h` rlf~lg

fhkv` ~k }`jkfi~` k} }`~}a ~k hkg` fka~}|!

Jiacic` Iff`vv! ]`vk}f`v vhkjn ijvk m` p}krln`n ~k bifljl~i~` jiacic` iff`vv i~

`r`}| pkla~ kb v`}rlf` iff`vv bk} rlf~lgv! Innl~lkaijj|* }`vk}f`v i}` a``n`n ~k ~}iavji~`

labk}gi~lka ian icàf| nkfgà~v la~k i ri}l`~| kb jiacic`v iv s`jj iv bk} mljlacij+mlfj~}ij

v~ibb bk} k~}ìfh ~k vp`flblf fkggal~l`v!

Laf}ìv`n ian Sln`} K~}ìfh! ^hlv v~n| hlchjlch~`n rlf~lgv la f`}~ila v`f~k}v kb jimk}

ian v`x sk}d* m~ ~h`}` a``nv ~k m` gk}` `bbk}~ ~k lnà~lb| rlf~lgv ~hi~ gi| m` p}`và~ la k~h`}

i}ìv lafjnlac ic}lfj~}` ian ~h` hk}v` lanv~}| iv s`jj iv bif~k}| jimk}! La innl~lka* ~h`}` lv i

a``n ~k m`~~`} lnà~lb| P!V! fl~luàv shk bijj p}`| ~k ~}ibblfd`}v!

V`}rlf` Fkk}nlai~lka! ^hlv v~n| hlchjlch~`n ippi}à~ cipv la fkk}nlai~lka kb v`}rlf`v

igkac icàfl`v iv s`jj iv ~h` lgpk}~iaf` kb fkkp`}i~lka m`~s`à rlf~lg v`}rlf`v ian jis

àbk}f`gà~! D`| icàfl`v vhkjn hir` la~`}aij p}k~kfkjv ian pkjlf`v n`r`jkp`n ian

lgpj`gà~`n vk ~hi~ daksj`nc` imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv ak~ lvkji~`n ~k i b`s v~ibb g`gm`}v

m~ lav~ìn lv gin` pi}~ kb ~h` icàf| glvvlka ian p}lk}l~l`v!

B}~h`}* ~h`}` lv i a``n ~k fkk}nlai~` if}kvv v`}rlf` icàfl`v! F}kvv ~}ilalacv* la~`}icàf|

g``~lacv* ian lnà~lb|lac i pkla~ kb fka~if~ sl~hla ìfh }`j`ria~ icàf| fia bifljl~i~`

la~`}icàf| fkjjimk}i~lka (Fjisvka `~ ij!* =??6,! Ijvk* `v~imjlvhlac la~`}icàf| p}k~kfkjv ~k

fjì}j| n`bla` icàf| ian k}cialui~lka }kj`v ~k }`nf` npjlfi~lka kb `bbk}~v ian ~k laf}ìv`

kppk}~al~l`v bk} vhi}lac labk}gi~lka gi| m` lgpk}~ia~! @v~imjlvhlac i ~}ibblfdlac `xp`}~

ni~imiv` ijkac sl~h v~i~`sln` ian ai~lkaij ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lg v`}rlf` p}krln`} }`b`}}ijv gi| ijvk

m` h`jpbj la inn}`vvlac hgia ~}ibblfdlac! B}~h`} `bbk}~v ian banlac vhkjn m` ijjkfi~`n ~k




mljnlac fkjjimk}i~lkav ian v~}àc~hàlac ~}v~ igkac icàfl`v bk} ~h` gkv~ `bb`f~lr` n`jlr`}| kb

v`}rlf`v ~k ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv iv s`jj iv `bb`f~lr` p}kv`f~lkav!

Laf}ìv`n iff`vv ~k j`cij p}k~`f~lkav ian ev~lf` bk} rlf~lgv! Ak~ kaj| i}` ~h` j`cij

p}k~`f~lkav ~hi~ i}` iriljimj` fkgpj`x ian ~lg` fkavglac ~k p}v`* m~ rlf~lgv kb~à hir` ak

gka`| ~k pi| bk} i~~k}a`|v! Ian* `rà lb banv s`}` iriljimj`* ~h`}` lv jlgl~`n an`}v~ianlac

igkac i~~k}a`|v imk~ ~h` f}lg` kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac ian i vhk}~ic` kb iriljimljl~| igkac ~hkv`

shk i}` sljjlac ian imj` ~k ~id` ka ~h`v` fiv`v! B}~h`}* ~h` ~lg` l~ ~id`v ~k cila p}k~`f~lkav ian

bk} fiv`v ~k m` p}kv`f~`n lv r`}| jkac ian rlf~lgv c`~ b}v~}i~`n* `vp`flijj| lb ~h`l} mivlf jlrlac

a``nv ian k~h`} a``nv i}` ak~ m`lac inn}`vv`n! Rlf~lgv gi| ijvk b``j ~h`| i}` m`lac }`rlf~lglu`n

la ~h` p}kf`vv shlfh fia ijvk jìn ~k b}v~}i~lka ian jifd kb fkkp`}i~lka kr`} ~lg`! Innl~lkaijj|*

~hkv` ~hi~ inrkfi~` bk} rlf~lgv a``n i m`~~`} an`}v~ianlac kb ~h` j`cij p}k~`f~lkav bk} rlf~lgv vk

~hi~ ~h`| fia m`~~`} `nfi~` ian inrkfi~` bk} ~h` rlf~lgv ~h`| i}` h`jplac! ]`vpkanà~v ijvk

`gphivlu`n ~hi~ m`~~`} fkkp`}i~lka ian fkk}nlai~lka sl~h jis àbk}f`gà~ ian k~h`} j`cij

icàfl`v skjn m` h`jpbj la inn}`vvlac rlf~lg a``nv iv s`jj iv rlf~lg p}k~`f~lkav ian ev~lf`!

(=, ]ilv` isi}à`vv bk} `r`}| lanlrlnij la ~h` V~i~` }`ci}nlac ~h` f}lg` kb hgia

~}ibblfdlac! ]ilvlac isi}à`vv lafjn`v5 (i, cà`}ij `nfi~lka kb ~h` pmjlf imk~ ~h` f}lg` kb

hgia ~}ibblfdlac4 (m, inn}`vvlac ~h` g`nli n`plf~lkav kb lgglc}ia~v ian v~`}`k~|p`v kb hgia

~}ibblfdlac4 ian* (f, kacklac ~}ilalacv bkfv`n ka hgia ~}ibblfdlac ~k i sln` ri}l`~| kb

lanlrlnijv shk gi| m` la i pkvl~lka ~k v`}r` rlf~lgv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac!

_mjlf Isi}à`vv! V}r`| }`vj~v fjì}j| lanlfi~` ~hi~ pmjlf isi}à`vv kb hgia

~}ibblfdlac lv r`}| lgpk}~ia~! ^h` jifd kb isi}à`vv lafjn`v rlf~lgv ~h`gv`jr`v* v`}rlf`

p}krln`}v* ian jis àbk}f`gà~ iv s`jj iv ~h` cà`}ij pmjlf! Hgia ~}ibblfdlac lv i f}lg` ~hi~

ibb`f~v lanlrlnijv* c}kpv kb lanlrlnijv* ian ~h` fkggal~l`v la shlfh ~h` f}lg` lv kff}}lac!




]ilvlac isi}à`vv kb `r`}| lanlrlnij la ~h` V~i~` kb Dà~fd| vhkjn m` ~h` ckij* m`fiv` la

k}n`} ~k h`jp rlf~lgv ~h`| a``n ~k m` `nfi~`n imk~ ~h`l} }lch~v ian hks ~k v``d h`jp! Hks`r`}*

a`lchmk}v* fv~kg`}v* ian fl~luàv gi| m` ~h` ka`v a``n`n ~k }`vpkan ~k rlf~lgv clrà ~h`

hlnnà ian fjian`v~la` ai~}` kb ~h` f}lg` ian ~hlv gi| m` gk}` `bb`f~lr` ~hia pjiflac ~h` à~l}`

m}nà bk} lnà~lb|lac rlf~lgv ka ~h` pkjlf` ian v`}rlf` icàfl`v! _mjlf isi}à`vv figpilcav

ka ~h` }lch~v kb rlf~lgv kb ~}ibblfdlac* ~h` jisv p}k~`f~lac rlf~lgv ian f}lglaijlulac ~h` fkanf~

kb ~}ibblfd`}v* ian v`}rlf`v iriljimj` gv~ m` m}kinfiv~ sln`j|* la }mia ian }}ij i}ìv kb

Dà~fd|* la ~h` gila jiacic`v lnà~lbl`n la ~hlv v}r`|! _mjlf isi}à`vv figpilcav vhkjn

ijvk ~i}c`~ g`gm`}v kb ~h` fkggal~| (`!c! a`lchmk}v, shk gi| vpk~ i pkvvlmj` ~}ibblfdlac

vl~i~lka!

G`nli n`plf~lkav kb lgglc}ia~v ian v~`}`k~|p`v kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac! ]`vj~v kb ~hlv

v}r`| v~}kacj| vcc`v~ ~hi~ ~h` g`nli gi| hir` i c}ì~ labjàf` ka hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv

la v`r`}ij si|v! Ak~ kaj| i}` ~h` pkjlf` n`plf~`n a`ci~lr`j| la ~h` g`nli* m~ ~h` mifdjivh

icilav~ lgglc}ia~v ~hi~ lv }`pì~`nj| vhksa ka a`sv ian ~`j`rlvlka gi| hir` r`}| a`ci~lr`

}`p`}fvvlkav bk} h`jp v``dlac! L~ v``gv ~hi~ nij g`vvic`v i}` m`lac clrà ~k lgglc}ia~v

`vp`flijj|* ka ka` hian ~h`}` gi| m` g`nli g`vvic`v ~hi~ h`jp lv k~ ~h`}` bk} ~h`g shlj` ka ~h`

k~h`} hian ~h`| i}` mkgmi}n`n sl~h a`ci~lr` g`vvic`v imk~ lgglc}ia~v la Ig`}lfi! ^h`v` nij

g`vvic`v a``n ~k m` inn}`vv`n ian g`nli figpilcav ~i}c`~lac hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv gv~

m` n`r`jkp`n sl~hla ~h` f}}à~ vkflkpkjl~lfij fka~`x~ pk}~}i|`n la jkfij ian ai~lkaij a`sv iv

s`jj iv ~h}kch }inlk ian k~h`} g`nli à~`}~ilagà~ k~j`~v! B}~h`}* ~h` v~`}`k~|p`v kb hgia

~}ibblfdlac la cà`}ij ~hi~ i}` n`plf~`n la ~h` g`nli a``n ~k m` inn}`vv`n iv pi}~ kb isi}à`vv

ian `nfi~lka imk~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac bk} `r`}| fl~luà la Dà~fd|! Hgia ~}ibblfdlac




vl~i~lkav i}` kb~à ak~ shi~ lv v~`}`k~|plfijj| vhksa ka ~`j`rlvlka ian aj`vv ~h`v` v~`}`k~|p`v

i}` m}kdà nksa rlf~lgv sljj }`gila alnà~lbl`n* }`rlf~lglu`n* ian vljàf`n!

^}ilalac! ^hlv v~n| n`gkav~}i~`n ~hi~ ~}ilalac nk`v hir` i vmv~ia~lij lgpif~ ka }ilvlac

~h` isi}à`vv kb p}krln`}v shk gi| àfka~`} rlf~lgv kb ~}ibblfdlac! ^}ilalac vhkjn m`

fkanf~`n ka ~h` vp`flblf a``nv kb ~}ibblfdlac v}rlrk}v iv kppkv`n ~k k~h`} f}lg` rlf~lgv4 ~h`

j`cij p}kf`vv ian p}k~`f~lkav bk} ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv4 g`~hknv ian gìav kb bk}f`* b}in ian

fk`}flka iv `xp`}làf`n m| rlf~lgv4 ~h` p}kblj`v kb ~}ibblfd`}v4 v~}i~`cl`v bk} pmjlf isi}à`vv

ian k~}ìfh* fj~}ij fkgp`~àf|* sk}dlac sl~h la~`}p}`~`}v ian vff`vvbj v~}i~`cl`v bk}

fkjjimk}i~lka! ]`vpkanà~v `gphivlu`n ~h}kchk~ ~h` v}r`| ~hi~ i m`~~`} an`}v~ianlac kb ~h`

j`cij p}k~`f~lkav iriljimj` ~k hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv lv f}l~lfij ~k laf}ìvlac rlf~lg iff`vv ~k

j`cij p}k~`f~lkav ian ~k ev~lf`! ^}ilalac vhkjn `xpian k~vln` ~h` v}r`|`n c}kp ian ijvk

~i}c`~ k~h`}v la ~h` f}lglaij ev~lf` v|v~`g* iv s`jj iv k~h`} p}krln`}v shk gi| fkg` la~k fka~if~

sl~h pkvvlmj` rlf~lgv ~k laf}ìv` k~}ìfh ian lnà~lblfi~lka kb rlf~lgv!

(6, Mljn ka ~h` f}}à~ Dà~fd| j`clvji~lr` `bbk}~v ~k p}krln` `rà gk}`

fkgp}`hàvlr` j`clvji~lka ~hi~ lafjn`v k~jlalac rlf~lgv“ }lch~v iv s`jj iv p}krlvlkav bk}

hkvlac* vib`~|* f}lg` rlf~lg fkgpàvi~lka* gà~ij ian ph|vlfij hìj~h v`}rlf`v* pmjlf

mà`bl~v ian n}c+ijfkhkj fkav`jlac* iv s`jj iv ekm ~}ilalac!

(>, Fka~la` }`vì}fh ka hgia ~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd|! Kacklac }`vì}fh lv a``n`n

~k àhiaf` an`}v~ianlac kb ~h` m`v~ si|v ~k lnà~lb|* v`}r`* p}k~`f~* ian vppk}~ rlf~lgv kb

~}ibblfdlac iv ~h`| i}` v``dlac ev~lf`! ^hlv gi| lafjn` v}r`|lac k~h`} pi}~l`v shk gi| fkg`

la~k fka~if~ sl~h i ~}ibblfdlac fiv`* lafjnlac jis àbk}f`gà~* p}kv`f~k}v* fhljn p}k~`f~lr`

v`}rlf` sk}d`}v* jimk} ian `gpjk|gà~ icàfl`v* iv s`jj iv ~h` lanlrlnijv ~h`gv`jr`v shk hir`

m`à ~}ibblfd`n! ]`vì}fh lv ijvk a``n`n ~k fip~}` ~h` c`kc}iphlf fjv~`}lac kb rlf~lgv ~k m`~~`}




labk}g k~}ìfh ian `nfi~lka v~}i~`cl`v! ]`vì}fh vhkjn ijvk bkfv ka ~h` pi}~lfji} n|aiglfv

kb P!V! fl~luà rlf~lgv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac!

Fkafjvlkav

^hlv v~n| siv nka` iv pi}~ kb i v~i~`sln` `bbk}~ ~k inn}`vv hgia ~}ibblfdlac la

Dà~fd|! ^hlv a``nv ivv`vvgà~ lv kaj| ka` vgijj la~`}lg v~`p la inn}`vvlac ~h` lvv` kb hgia

~}ibblfdlac la Dà~fd| ian fkabl}gv shi~ gia| lanlrlnijv m`jl`r`* ~hi~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac fia

ian nk`v kff} la Dà~fd|! Hks`r`}* v}r`| }`vj~v ijvk v~}kacj| vcc`v~v Dà~fd| hiv i jkac

si| ~k ck m`bk}` m`lac in`yi~`j| p}`pi}`n ~k g``~ ~h` v`}rlf` a``nv iv s`jj iv ~k g``~ ~h` j`cij

p}k~`f~lkav ian ev~lf` a``nv kb i vlacj` rlf~lg* j`~ ijka` i c}kp kb rlf~lgv iv lv kb~à ~h` fiv`!



H

îmj` =>! Mln`}gia“v fk`}flr` fka~}kj fhi}~ ian }`j`riaf` ~k hgia ~}ibblfdlac

Cà`}ij G`~hkn Ri}lia~v @bb`f~v (p}pkv`v, @xigp

Lvkji~lka • Fkgpj`~` k} v`gl'lvkji~lka

• C}kp lvkji~lka

• N`p}lr`v rlf~lg kb ijj vkflijvppk}~ shlfh lv f}l~lfij la `vfiplac~h`v` vl~i~lkav

• Gid`v rlf~lg n`pànà~ pka~}ibblfd`}

• • •

•

•

Gkakpkjlui~lkakb p`}f`p~lka

• _h|vlfij fkabla`gà~

• Mi}}à ̀ arl}kagà~

• ]`v~}lf~`n gkr`gà~

• ]`yl}`gà~ kb rlf~lgv ~k ivd p`}glvvlka bk} iff`vv ~k `rà mivlfa`f`vvl~l`v

• Blx`v i~~à~lka pka lgg`nli~`p}`nlfigà~4 bkv~`}v la~}kvp`f~lka

• @jlglai~`v v~lgjl fkgp`~lac sl~h~hkv` fka~}kjj`n m| fip~k}

• B}v~}i~`v ijj if~lkav ak~ fkavlv~à~sl~h fkgpjliaf`

•

• •

• • •



H


Lanf`n n`mljl~|@xhiv~lka

• Lain`yi~` a~}l~lka* hìj~h fi}`

• @xpkv}`

• Nlv}`ci}n kb hìj~h

• Vj``p n`p}lri~lka

• Kr`}`x`}~lka

• Sìdàv gà~ij ian ph|vlfijimljl~| ~k }`vlv~

• Laf}ìv`v blaiaflij k} jimk} cila bk}~}ibblfd`}

• • • •

^h}ì~v • ^h}ì~v kb rlkjàf`* nì~h

• ^h}ì~v kb aka'}`~}a

• ^h}ì~v kb n`pk}~i~lka k} i}}`v~

• ^h}ì~v icilav~ biglj|

• Ric` ~h}ì~v

• G|v~`}lkv fhiac`v kb ~}ì~gà~

• Fj~lri~`v iaxl`~|

• I~~à~lka lv ka hks ~k d``p~}ibblfd`}(v, b}kg m`fkglac iac}|k} hks ~k irkln imv`

• D``pv rlf~lgv an`} fka~}kj kb ~}ibblfd`}

• • • • • • •

Kffivlkaijlanjcàf`v

• Kffivlkaij birk}v

• Bjf~i~lkav kb ~}ibblfd`}“vi~~l~n`v* gkknv

• _}kglv`v• ]`si}nv bk} pi}~lij fkgpjliaf`

• _}krln`v pkvl~lr` gk~lri~lka bk}fkgpjliaf`

• • •

N`gkav~}i~lac‘kgalpk~àf`“

• Fkab}ka~i~lka

• Lgpj|lac ~h`| hir` pks`}bjfkaa`f~lkav

• Vcc`v~v ~hi~ sh`}`r`} ~h`| ck ~h`|sljj m` bkan!

• N`gkav~}i~lac fkgpj`~` fka~}kjkr`} rlf~lg“v bi~`

• Vcc`v~v b~ljl~| kb }`vlv~iaf` • • • •

•



H


N`c}ini~lka • _`}vkaij h|clà` a``nv nàl`n

• Blj~h| lab`v~`n v}}kanlacv

• N`gìalac palvhgà~v

• Lavj~v ian ~ia~v

• Nàlij kb p}lrif|

• Rlf~lgv hir` ak fka~}kj k} pks`}kr`} ~h`l} jlb`

• Gid`v fkv~ kb }`vlv~iaf` ippì}gk}` nigiclac ~k v`jb `v~``g ~hiafipl~ji~lka

• ]`nf`v rlf~lg ~k ‘ialgij j`r`j“

fkaf`}av

• M}ìdv p`}vka nksa

• N`p}lri~lka kb ̀ a~l~j`gà~v ian}lch~v

• • •

• • • • •

•

@abk}flac ~}lrlijn`gianv

• @abk}f`gà~ kb gla~` }j`v

• N`m~v laf}ìv` bk} ~}lrlij }ìvkav k}n` ~k hlch la~`}`v~ }i~`v

• Fka~}if~ kmjlci~lkav fhiac` k}fka~laijj| fhiac`

• N`r`jkpv himl~ kb fkgpjliaf`

• D``pv rlf~lgv à~}àfh`n la ~h`vl~i~lka

•

• •

• Inip~`n b}kg ‚Iga`v~| La~`}ai~lkaij ]`pk}~ ka ^k}~}` (9<36* p! 06,!




]`b`}àf`v

Iga`v~| La~`}ai~lkaij (9<30,! ]`pk}~ ka ^k}~}`! A`s \k}d* A\5 Bi}}i}* V~}iv ianCl}kx Laf!

Fjisvka* H!* Vgijj* D!* " G|j`v* M! (=??6,! A``nv ivv`vvgà~ bk} v`}rlf` p}krln`}v ian~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv ! (Nkf! Ak! =?=>2<,! Bil}bix* RI5 Ai~lkaij F}lglaij Ev~lf` ]`b`}àf`V`}rlf`! ]`~}l`r`n Ej| =* =??3* b}kg ~h` Sk}jn Sln`S`m5 sss!afe}v!ckr+pnbblj`v9+ale+c}ia~v+=?=>2<!pnb

Fkkaia* ^! " ^hkgpvka* ]! (=??6,! Bjk}lni }`vpkanv ~k hgia ~}ibblfdlac! îjjihivv``*BJ5 Bjk}lni V~i~` Palr`}vl~|* Fà~`} bk} ~h` Inriaf`gà~ kb Hgia ]lch~v! ]`~}l`r`n Ej| =*=??3 b}kg ~h` Sk}jn Sln` S`m5 sss!fih}!bv!`n+~h`%=?}`pk}~!pnb

Nirlv* D! (=??2* B`m}i}|,! Hgia ^}ibblfdlac ian gkn`}a ni| vjir`}| la Khlk! _kji}lv_}ke`f~! ]`~}l`r`n Ej| =* =??3* b}kg ~h` Sk}jn Sln`

S`m5 h~~p5++=92!9=8!9>!989+pkji}lvp}ke`f~+Fhip~`}v+Khlk!h~g

Ckjnvsk}~h|* I! (=??2,! Fi`vi}5 Jlb` kb i fkjjkvv! A`s Hirà* FA5 \ij` Palr`}vl~|_}`vv!

Hkpp`}* @! (=??>,! Pan`}lnà~lblfi~lka kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac rlf~lgv la ~h` Pal~`n V~i~`v!Ek}aij kb Vkflij Sk}d ]`vì}fh ian @riji~lka* 0* =* 9=0'962!

Jlanvi|* F! (=??0,! Hgia ~}ibblfdlac„~h` a`s bif` kb vjir`}|! ^h` Inrkfi~`* 6=* 0* 9'6!

Avvmig* G!F! (=???,! Skgà ian hgia n`r`jkpgà~5 ^h` fipimljl~l`v ipp}kifh!Figm}lnc`* GI5 Figm}lnc` Palr`}vl~| _}`vv!

Kbblf` ~k Gkal~k} ian Fkgmi~ ^}ibblfdlac la _`}vkav! (=??3,! Rlf~lgv kb ~}ibblfdlac ianrlkjàf` p}k~`f~lka if~ kb =???5 ^}ibblfdlac la p`}vkav }`pk}~ =??3! ]`~}l`r`n Ej| =* =??3* b}kg~h` Sk}jn Sln` S`m5 sss!v~i~`!ckr+c+~lp+}jv+~lp}p~+=??3+8=3<<!h~g

_ì}vka* @! (=??=,! Hgia ~}ibblf* hgia }lch~v5 ]`n`blalac rlf~lg p}k~`f~lka! Jkanka*Pal~`n Dlacnkg5 Ia~l'Vjir`}| La~`}ai~lkaij! ]`~}l`r`n Ej| =* =??3* b}kg ~h` Sk}jn Sln`S`m5 h~~p5++sss!ia~lvjir`}|!k}c+hkg`pic`+}`vk}f`v+hgia~}ibblfhgia}lch~v!h~g

]isvka* @! (9<<6,! ^h` `xpiavlka kb ]kg`! La E! Mki}ngia* E! C}lbbla* " K! G}}i|(@nv!,* ^h` ]kgia sk}jn* (pp! 6<'0<,! A`s \k}d* A\5 Kxbk}n Palr`}vl~| _}`vv!

]i|gkan* E! " Hch`v* N! (=??9,! V`x ~}ibblfdlac kb skgà la ~h` al~`n v~i~`v! (ALE_mjlfi~lka Ak! <8'S^'RX'??6=,! A`s \k}d* A\5 Fkijl~lka Icilav~ ^}ibblfdlac la Skgà!]`~}l`r`n Ej| =* =??3* b}kg ~h` Sk}jn Sln`S`m5 sss!}l!`n+i}~vfl+sgv+hch`v+ v`x[~}ibb[v!pnb

http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/202469.pdf

http://www.cahr.fsu.edu/the%20report.pdf


http://216.128.14.181/polarisproject/Chapters/Ohio.htm

http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2007/82799.htm


http://www.antislavery.org/homepage/resources/humantraffichumanrights.htm

http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/sex_traff_us.pdf




http://www.antislavery.org/homepage/resources/humantraffichumanrights.htm


http://216.128.14.181/polarisproject/Chapters/Ohio.htm



http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/202469.pdf




V~`lam`}c* F! (=??>,! A``nv ivv`vvg`a~ hgia ~}ibblfdlac la Hkv~ka! Hkv~ka* ^X5Palr`}vl~| kb Hkv~ka* Kbblf` kb Fkggal~| _}ke`f~v C}ini~` Vfhkkj kb Vkflij Sk}d!Papmjlvh`n }`pk}~!




Ippànlx I

Vggi}| kb ^}ibblfdlac Rlf~lgv _}k~`f~lka If~ kb =??? (^R_I, (_mjlf Jis

9?2'682, ian iffkgpia|lac }`cji~lkav (22 B`n! ]`c! 68*09>'== (Ej| =>*

=??9,!

D`| N`blal~lkav

V`x ^}ibblfdlac5 ~h` }`f}l~gà~* hi}mk}lac* ~}iavpk}~i~lka* p}krlvlka* k} km~ilalac kb i p`}vkabk} ~h` p}pkv` kb i fkgg`}flij v`x if~ * la shlfh i fkgg`}flij v`x if~ lv lanf`n m| bk}f`*b}in* k} fk`}flka* k} la shlfh ~h` p`}vka bk}f`n ~k p`}bk}g vfh ia if~ lv an`} ~h` ic` kb 98|ì}v4 k}

Jimk} ^}ibblfdlac5 ~h` }`f}l~gà~* hi}mk}lac* ~}iavpk}~i~lka* p}krlvlka* k} km~ilalac kb ip`}vka bk} jimk} k} v`}rlf`v* ~h}kch ~h` v` kb bk}f`* b}in k} fk`}flka bk} ~h` p}pkv` kb vme`f~lka ~k larkja~i}| v`}rl~n`* p`kaic`* n`m~ mkanic` k} vjir`}|!

Fk`}flka5 lv n`bla`n iv ~h}ì~v kb v`}lkv hi}g ~k k} ph|vlfij }`v~}ila~ icilav~ ia| p`}vka! L~ ijvkàfkgpivv`v ia| vfh`g`* pjia* k} pi~~`}a la~àn`n ~k fiv` i p`}vka ~k m`jl`r` ~hi~ bilj}` ~kp`}bk}g ia if~ skjn }`vj~ la v`}lkv hi}g ~k k} ph|vlfij }`v~}ila~ icilav~ ia| p`}vka! Fk`}flkaijvk lafjn`v ~h` imv` k} ~h}ì~à`n imv` kb jis k} ~h` j`cij p}kf`vv!

^}ibblfdlac Rlf~lg“v ]lch~v

• ]lch~ ak~ ~k m` n`~ila`n* ian lb n`~ila`n* ak~ h`jn la bifljl~l`v laipp}kp}li~` ~k ~h`l}v~i~v iv rlf~lgv

• ]lch~ ~k p}k~`f~lkav ian v`}rlf`v lb la b`n`}ij fv~kn| la iffk}niaf` sl~h ~h`l} v~i~v

iv rlf~lgv• _}k~`f~lka (kb rlf~lgv ian ~h`l} bigljl`v, b}kg la~lglni~lka* lafjnlac vlac ijj j`cij

ian p}if~lfij gìav iriljimj` ian ak~ }`jìvlac aig`v k} lnà~lb|lac labk}gi~lka

• ]lch~ ~k m` labk}g`n kb ~h`l} }lch~v ian v`}rlf`v iriljimj`* lafjnlac b`n`}ijp}k~`f~lkav* lgglc}i~lka mà`bl~v* j`cij v`}rlf`v* rlf~lg v`}rlf`v (lafjnlac }ip` iannkg`v~lf rlkjàf` v`}rlf`v,* p}k~`f~lka b}kg la~lglni~lka* f}lg` rlf~lg fkgpàvi~lka*}lch~ ~k }`v~l~~lka* }lch~ ~k ak~lblfi~lka kb fiv` v~i~v* ian g`nlfij v`}rlf`v!




Lgglc}i~lka ]`g`nl`v Iriljimj` ~k Rlf~lgv kb ^}ibblfdlac

Fka~la`n _}`vàf`5 ~`gpk}i}| la~`}lg mà`bl~ vkch~ m| b`n`}ij jis àbk}f`gà~ icàfl`v ~kv`f}` ~h` fka~la`n p}`vàf` kb i pkvvlmj` rlf~lg sl~a`vv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac shk a``nv ~k}`gila la ~h` Pal~`n V~i~`v bk} lar`v~lci~lka ian p}kv`f~lka

^ Rlvi5 Bk} lanlrlnijv shk5

• I}` rlf~lgv kb ‚v`r`}` bk}g kb ~}ibblfdlac la p`}vkav‗ iv n`bla`n m| ^R_I4

• Fkgpj| sl~h ijj }ìvkaimj` }`y`v~v bk} p}kv`f~lka (aj`vv an`} 90 |ì}v kb ic`,4

• I}` p}`và~ la Pal~`n V~i~`v (k} ~`}}l~k}l`v, ka iffka~ kb ~h` ~}ibblfdlac4

• Skjn vbb`} `x~}`g` hi}nvhlp larkjrlac avij ian v`r`}` hi}g pka }`gkrij4 ian

• I}` k~h`}slv` inglvvlmj` ~k ~h` Pal~`n V~i~`v

P Rlvi5 bk} rlf~lgv kb f`}~ila f}lg`v (lafjnlac ~}ibblfdlac* }ip` ian nkg`v~lf rlkjàf`, shk5

• Hir` vbb`}`n vmv~ia~lij hi}g iv i }`vj~ kb ~h` f}lg`4

• _kvv`vv labk}gi~lka imk~ ~h` f}lg`4

• F}lg` hiv kff}}`n la Pal~`n V~i~`v 4ian• I}` f`}~lbl`n m| jis àbk}f`gà~ ~k hir` m`à* k} i}` m`lac k} i}` jld`j| ~k m` h`jpbj

la ~h` lar`v~lci~lka k} p}kv`f~lka kb ~h` f}lg`

F`}~lblfi~lka kb Rlf~lgv m| N`pi}~gà~ kb Hìj~h ian Hgia V`}rlf`v9=

5

• Inj~ rlf~lgv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac (ic` 98 ian kr`}, shk i}` f`}~lbl`n m| ~h` P!V!N`pi}~gà~ kb Hìj~h ian Hgia V`}rlf`v (HHV, fia }`f`lr` b`n`}ijj| ban`nv`}rlf`v (lafjnlac hìj~h lav}iaf`* fivh ivvlv~iaf`* ~}ilalac* gà~ij hìj~hfkav`jlac* bkkn ivvlv~iaf` ian hkvlac ivvlv~iaf`, ian mà`bl~v ~k ~h` vig` `x~à~ iv}`bc``v! ^k }`f`lr` f`}~lblfi~lka* ia lanlrlnij gv~5

k M` i rlf~lg kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac iv n`bla`n m| ~h` ^R_I4k M` sljjlac ~k ivvlv~ sl~h ~h` lar`v~lci~lka ian p}kv`f~lka kb ~}ibblfd`}v4 iank Hir` fkgpj`~`n i mkai bln` ippjlfi~lka bk} i ^ rlvi4 k} k Hir` }`f`lr`n Fka~la`n _}`vàf` v~i~v b}kg ~h` P!V! N`pi}~gà~ kb

Hkg`jian V`f}l~|

• Fhljn rlf~lgv kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac (an`} ic` 98, i}` lgg`nli~`j| `jlclmj` bk}mà`bl~v ‖ ~h`| nk ak~ a``n ~k ippj| bk} i ^ rlvi k} c`~ Fka~la`n _}`vàf` v~i~v! Bk}vfh rlf~lgv* HHV lvv`v ‖ kaf` l~ hiv }`f`lr`n p}kkb ~hi~ ~h` fhljn lv i rlf~lg kb ~}ibblfdlac ‖ i ‚j`~~`} kb `jlclmljl~|!‗ ^h` rlf~lg k} ~h` rlf~lg“v inrkfi~` gi| ~hà

p}`và~ ~h` j`~~`} ~k vkflij v`}rlf` p}krln`}v iv p}kkb kb `jlclmljl~|!

9= Inip~`n b}kg ~h` ]`vf` ian ]`v~k}` Figpilca gi~`}lijv kb ~h` P!V! N`pi}~gà~ kb Hìj~h ian Hgia V`}rlf`v* iriljimj` i~h~~p5++sss!ifb!hhv!ckr+~}ibblfdlac+imk~+f`}~[rlf~lgv!h~gj!




Ippànlx M

Vggi}| kb =??3 Dà~fd| Hgia ^}ibblfdlac J`clvji~lka

D`| N`blal~lkav

Hgia ^}ibblfdlac (D]V 0=<!?9?, 5 }`b`}v ~k f}lglaij if~lrl~| sh`}`m| ka` (9, k} gk}`p`}vkav i}` vme`f~`n ~k àciclac la5

(i, bk}f`n jimk} k} v`}rlf`v4 k}(m, Fkgg`}flij v`xij if~lrl~| ~h}kch ~h` v` kb bk}f`* b}in k} fk`}flka* `xf`p~ ~hi~ lb

~h` ~}ibblfd`n p`}vka lv an`} ~h` ic` kb `lch~`à (98,* ~h` fkgg`}flij v`xij if~lrl~|a``n ak~ larkjr` bk}f`* b}in k} fk`}flka

F}lg` kb Hgia ^}ibblfdlac (D]V 0=<!9??,5 I p`}vka lv clj~| kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac shà ~h`p`}vka la~à~lkaijj| vme`f~v ka` (9, k} gk}` p`}vkav ~k hgia ~}ibblfdlac

_}kgk~lka kb Hgia ^}ibblfdlac (D]V 0=<!99?5 I p`}vka lv clj~| kb p}kgk~lac hgia~}ibblfdlac shà ~h` p`}vka la~à~lkaijj|5

(i, Mà`bl~v blaiaflijj| k} }`f`lr`v ia|~hlac kb rij` b}kg dakslac pi}~lflpi~lka lahgia ~}ibblfdlac4 k}

(m, ]`f}l~v* à~lf`v* hi}mk}v* ~}iavpk}~v* p}krln`v k} km~ilav m| ia| k~h`} gìav* k}i~~`gp~v ~k }`f}l~* à~lf`* hi}mk}* ~}iavpk}~* p}krln`* k} km~ila m| ia| gìav*iak~h`} p`}vka dakslac ~hi~ ~h` p`}vka sljj m` vme`f~ ~k hgia ~}ibblfdlac

Jimk} (D]V 0=<5?9?,5 sk}d kb `fkakglf k} blaiaflij rij`

V`}rlf`v (D]V 0=<!?9?,5 ia ka'cklac }`ji~lkavhlp m`~s`à i p`}vka ian ~h` if~k} la shlfh ~h`

p`}vka p`}bk}gv if~lrl~l`v an`} ~h` vp`}rlvlka kb k} bk} ~h` mà`bl~ kb ~h` if~k}

Fkgg`}flij V`xij If~lrl~| (D]V 0=<!?9?,5 gìav p}kv~l~~lka* pi}~lflpi~lka la ~h`p}knf~lka kb kmvfà` gi~`}lij* k} àciclac la i v`xijj| `xpjlfl~ p`}bk}giaf`

]lch~v kb ^}ibblfdlac Rlf~lgv

]lch~ ak~ ~k m` n`~ila`n (D]V >69!?26,5 Rlf~lg kb hgia ~}ibblfdlac vhijj ak~ m` h`jn la in`~à~lka fà~`}* eilj* k} k~h`} v`f}` bifljl~| pànlac ~}lij bk} ia kbbàv` i}lvlac b}kg ~h` hgia~}ibblfdlac vl~i~lka* `xf`p~ sh`}` ~h` lafi}f`}i~lka lv bkan ~k m` ~h` jìv~ }`v~}lf~lr` ij~`}ai~lr`~k v`f}lac ~h` ippì}iaf` kb ~hi~ p`}vka m`bk}` ~h` fk}~ k} ~h` }`jìv` kb ~h` p`}vka an`} ia|

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