Human Trafficking Around the World: Hidden in Plain Sight, by Stephanie Hepburn and Rita J. Simon

7/23/2019 Human Trafficking Around the World: Hidden in Plain Sight, by Stephanie Hepburn and Rita J. Simon

1/17


2/17

Wef Voatfg Ytntfs+ terjuhe tef Raitams jb Wrnbidaoh nog Rajkfoif

Prjtfitajo Nit jb 3000 %WRPN! nog jtefr stntutfs+ prjeacats nkk bjrms jb

eumno trnbidaoh ns wfkk ns mnoy jb tef nitavatafs tent surrjuog at+ suiens ijosintaoh jr wateejkgaoh n pfrsjos gjiumfots jr ijmmattaoh

brnug ao bjrifg-kncjr ijotrnitaoh/ Wejsf ijovaitfg jb kncjr trnbidaoh

bnif amprasjomfot rnohaoh brjm 6 tj 30 yfnrs bjr aovjkuotnry sfrvatugf+

bjrifg kncjr+ pfjonhf+ nog gjmfstai sfrvatugf/ Ao nhhrnvntfg iarium-

stnoifs jbbfogfrs bnif up tj kabf amprasjomfot/ Yfx- trnbidaoh jbbfogfrsbnif up tj kabf amprasjomfot wate n mnogntjry maoamum sfotfoif jb

>0 yfnrs bjr tef sfx trnbidaoh jb maojrs nog n maoamum sfotfoif jb >6

yfnrs bjr trnbidaoh n maojr uogfr tef nhf jb bjurtffo terjuhe bjrif+

brnug+ jr ijfriajo %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Ytntf+ 3000+ 30>>!/ Nktejuhe V/Y/

b d k g k e

Oj jof as rnagaoh n bnitjry kjjdaoh bjr trnbidaoh vaitams4

tefy nrf kjjdaoh bjr akkfhnk ammahrnots/

YV\NOOF C/ YFKW\FS+ PNSWOFS NW DKNYDJ SVKJO YWJID " YFKW\FS+ KKP

IENPWFS >

Voatfg Ytntfs

Ijpyrahetfg Mntfrank


3/17

>7 X J S D R A Y N K J J P E J K F Y B J S W S N B B A I D F S Y

prjhrnms+ pnrtaiuknrky tef E-3C vasn/ Lust kadf tef E->C nog E-3N vasn

prjhrnms+ tef E-3C vasn as fmpkjyfr- spfiai %vasn ejkgfrs suggfoky cf-

ijmf akkfhnk ab tefy oj kjohfr wjrd bjr tef fmpkjyfr agfotafg jo tefar

vasn nppkaintajos!+ cut bjr yfnrs at wns tef knid jb rfhukntajos nog fobjrif-

mfot jb tef E-3C vasn prjhrnm tent kfbt tefsf vasn ejkgfrs tef mjst

vukofrnckf/

WEF VOAWFG YWNWFY NY N GFYWAONWAJO

Wef Voatfg Ytntfs as jof jb tef tjp tfo gfstaontajos bjr eumno trnbid-

aoh+ wate tfos jb tejusnogs jb pfjpkf crjuhet aotj tef ijuotry fnie

yfnr/ Votak rfifotky fxpfrts cfkafvfg tent sfx trnbidaoh niijuotfg bjr

mjst jb tef vaitams4 tjgny+ ejwfvfr+ mjrf bjrfahofrs nrf bjuog ao kncjr

trnbidaoh/ Bjr aostnoif+ jb tef trnbidaoh vaitams ifrtafg cy tef Gf-

pnrtmfot jb Efnkte nog Eumno Yfrvaifs %EEY! ao 3001+ 53 pfrifot jb

bjrfaho ngukts nog 62 pfrifot jb bjrfaho ieakgrfo wfrf kncjr trnbidaohvaitams/> Jb tef bjrfaho trnbidaoh vaitams agfotafg ao 30>0+ 66 pfrifot

jb tef ngukts %80 pfrifot mfo nog 90 pfrifot wjmfo! nog 23 pfrifot jb

tef ieakgrfo %60 pfrifot cjys nog 60 pfrifot harks! wfrf bjrifg-kncjr vai-

tams %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Ytntf+ 30>0+ 30>>!/

Wef aoirfnsf ao agfotafg bjrifg-kncjr vaitams ens rfsuktfg ao no ao-irfnsf ao agfotafg mnkf trnbidaoh vaitams/ Ao 3005+ mfo mngf up 76

pfrifot jb tef 352 ngukts ifrtafg cy EEY/ Weas wns n >6 pfrifot aoirfnsf

jvfr tejsf ifrtafg guraoh 3008 nog n 91 pfrifot aoirfnsf saoif 3002

%V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Ytntf+ 3001i!/ Ao 3001+ 65 pfrifot jb tef 38> kncjr

b d % b ! e



4/17

V O A W F G Y W N W F Y >6

Ytntfs/ Went snag+ tef ifrtaintajo cy EEY havfs us n hkampsf jb sjmf pjs-

sacakatafs/ Bjr aostnoif+ tef 352 bjrfaho ngukts ifrtafg cy EEY ao 3005

wfrf pramnraky brjm Mfxaij %39 pfrifot!+ Wenaknog %>1/6 pfrifot!+ tef

Peakappaofs %>2 pfrifot!+ Djrfn %7 pfrifot!+ nog Ieaon %3/8 pfrifot! %V/Y/

Gfpnrtmfot jb Ytntf+ 3001i!/ Wef Voatfg Ytntfs as nksj tef mjst brfqufot

gfstaontajo bjr vaitams trnbidfg brjm Kntao Nmfrain nog tef In rac-cfno+ nog jof jb tef tjp terff gfstaontajos bjr pfrsjos trnbidfg brjm

Nsan %jtefr teno jtefr Nsano ontajos!/ Wef pramnry ijuotrafs jb jrahao

bjr agfotafg bjrfaho vaitams ao 30>0 wfrf tef Gjmaoaino Sfpuckai+ Fk

Ynkvngjr+ Enata+ Ejogurns+ Aogan+ Mfxaij+ tef Peakappaofs+ nog Wenaknog

%V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Ytntf+ 30>>!/

Kncjr trnbidaoh jiiurs pramnraky ao gjmfstai nog bjjg nog inrf

sfrvaifs+ hnrmfot+ nog nhraiukturnk sfitjrs %Cnkfs ft nk/+ 3007+ pp/ >+ >7!/

Jof suie insf as tent jb no Fhyptano hark+ Cfoou+ wej wns bjrifg aotj

gjmfstai kncjr ao Arvaof+ Inkabjroan/ Ao >111 Cfoous sastfr Fsef wns

wjrdaoh bjr Ncgfk Onssfr Fag Qjussfb Acrneam nog Nmnk Nemfg Fwas-

ncg Mjtfkac wefo tef ijupkf niiusfg Fsef jb tefbt/ Ao fxienohf bjr ojthjaoh tj tef nutejratafs+ tef ijupkf gfmnogfg tef kncjr jb Cfoou+ nog

rfquarfg efr pnrfots tj pny tefm rjuheky 90 gjkknrs n mjote bjr >0

yfnrs/ Cfoou nog Fsefs pnrfots nhrffg tj tef uktamntum+ bjriaoh Cfoou

aotj gjmfstai sfrvatugf/ Xefo >0-yfnr-jkg Cfoou nrravfg ao tef Voatfg

Ytntfs ao 3000+ tef ijupkf ijosintfg efr pnsspjrt/ Bjr twj yfnrs Cfoouwjrdfg ns n ejusfdffpfr bjr tef bnmaky nog ns n onooy tj tef ijupkfs

vf ieakgrfo/ Guraoh tent tamf sef gag ojt rfifavf pny jr fguintajo nog

bnifg peysaink nog vfrcnk ncusf ns wfkk ns terfnts jb gfpjrtntajo/ Wef

ijupkf tjkg efr tent efr bnmaky wjukg rflfit efr ab sef wns gfpjrtfg nog

g e % g ! 3



5/17


tefy hjt efrf+ tefar pnsspjrts wfrf tndfo nwny+ nog tefy wfrf efkg ao

bjrifg sfrvatugf wjrdaoh jo tefsf bnrms/ Wef ijmpknaot nksj nkkfhfg

tent tef gfbfognots usfg bnksf prjmasfs jb eahe-pnyaoh ljcs tj aoguif

tef wjrdfrs tj aoiur fxifssavf gfct/ Ao jrgfr tj sfiurf ljcs ao tef Voatfg

Ytntfs+ tef wjrdfrs pnag rfiruatmfot bffs jb up tj '3>+000/ Mnoy wfrf

foijurnhfg tj mjrthnhf tefar ejmfs jr bnrms tj mndf tef pnymfot/ Aotef jkg gnys+ Yamjo snag+ tefy usfg tj dffp sknvfs ao pknif usaoh ienaos

nog weaps/ Wefsf gnys+ ats gjof terjuhe fijojmai aotamagntajo %Dfrr+

30>0!/ Wef hjvfromfot suggfoky gasmassfg tef iramaonk ienrhfs nhnaost

tef gfbfognots ao Luky 30>3+ cut tef V/Y/ Fqunk Fmpkjymfot Jppjrtu-

oaty Ijmmassajo as pursuaoh iavak katahntajo nhnaost Hkjcnk Ejrazjos

Mnopjwfr ns wfkk ns sax bnrms wefrf tef wjrdfrs nkkfhfgky bnifg gas-

iramaontajo nog gfpkjrnckf wjrdaoh ijogatajos %Kao+ 30>3!/

Wef Ifotrnk Aotfkkahfoif Nhfoiy %IAN! fstamntfs tent 60+000 wjmfo

nog ieakgrfo nrf trnbidfg fnie yfnr terjuhejut tef Voatfg Ytntfs bjr

ijmmfriank sfxunk fxpkjatntajo/ Weas intfhjry ijvfrs n vnrafty jb bjrms+

aoikugaoh bjrifg prjstatutajo+ sfx sejws+ strappaoh+ nog pjrojhrnpey%Dnasfr+ 3006+ p/ >N!/ Knid jb rfhukntajo wateao tef V/Y/ sfx aogustry fx-

nifrcntfs tef prjckfm/ Nktejuhe prjstatutajo as akkfhnk fxifpt ao tef stntf

jb Ofvngn+ tef snkf jb pjrojhrnpey %nsagf brjm ieakg pjrojhrnpey! nog

tef jpfrntajo jb strap ikucs nrf kfhnk cut knrhfky uorfhukntfg/ Ytrap ikucs+

weaie nrf usunkky zjofg ao ifrtnao nrfns+ nrf jbtfo usfg ns n brjot bjrprjstatutajo/ Pjrojhrnpey+ weaie as ijostatutajonkky prjtfitfg uogfr

tef Barst Nmfogmfot+ as pfrvnsavf ao tef Voatfg Ytntfs+ wate Nmfra-

inos spfogaoh rjuheky '>0 cakkajo n yfnr jo ngukt fotfrtnaomfot/ Pjr-

ojhrnpey as kaodfg tj sjmf jb tef cahhfst V/Y/ ijrpjrntajos4 Wamf Xnr-

k g b kk b g kk


I a et g M t a k


6/17


Voatfg Ytntfs+ tef trnbidfrs rnpfg tef wjmfo nog harks+ ijosintfg

tefar trnvfk gjiumfots+ nog bjrifg tefm tj prjstatutf/ Hunrgs prfvfotfg

tefm brjm kfnvaoh tef crjtefks+ nog ab tef vaitams trafg tj fsinpf tefy

bnifg sfvfrf peysaink puoasemfot ns wfkk ns terfnts jb gfpjrtntajo/ Wef

wjmfo nkkfhfgky fnrofg '9 pfr traid cut ofvfr rfifavfg tef mjofy/ Ao-

stfng+ tef trnbidfrs tjkg tef wjmfo tef fnroaohs wjukg hj tjwnrg tef'3+000-pfr-pfrsjo trnospjrtntajo bff/ Wj put sjmf pfrspfitavf jo tef

satuntajo+ ao jrgfr tj pny jbb efr gfct+ fnie wjmno wjukg offg tj

envf sfx wate nrjuog 228 mfo/ Wef trnbidfrs nksj ienrhfg tef wjmfo

bjr rjjm nog cjnrg nog jtefr masifkknofjus bffs %JNY*PNEJ+ 300>!/

Wef usf jb bffs tj irfntf gfct cjognhf as nksj nppnrfot ao no Ntknotn

insf ao weaie Nsano wjmfo nog harks cftwffo tef nhfs jb >9 nog 36

wfrf trnbidfg tj tef Voatfg Ytntfs nog bjrifg tj prjstatutf uotak tefy

pnag jbb gfcts jb cftwffo '90+000 nog '70+000 pfr pfrsjo/ Ijogatajos

ao tef cjrgfkkjs rfsfmckfg tejsf ao n prasjo+ wate hunrgs+ cnrcfg- warf

bfoifs+ nog gjhs %Saienrg+ 3000+ p/ 3>!/

Wef knwkfssofss nog eahe gfmnog bjr iefnp kncjr tent tfogs tj ni-ijmpnoy tef nbtfrmnte jb onturnk gasnstfrs ino irfntf no ntmjspefrf

rapf bjr eumno trnbidaoh/ Wrnbidaoh ao Ofw Jrkfnos nog jtefr nrfns

gfvnstntfg cy Eurrainofs Dntraon nog Satn cfhno sejrtky nbtfr tef stjrms/

Wj gntf+ nt kfnst oaof knrhf insfs jb fxpkjatntajo ao tef Hukb Ijnst rfhajo

envf cffo gjiumfotfg tent mny cf iknssanckf ns bjrifg kncjr/ Wef insfsaovjkvf mjrf teno 9+835 nkkfhfg vaitams brjm Cjkavan+ Crnzak+ tef Gj-

maoaino Sfpuckai+ Ejogurns+ Aogan+ Mfxaij+ Pnonmn+ Pfru+ tef Peakap-

paofs+ nog Wenaknog/

Jof suie fxnmpkf as tent jb Wena ontajonks trnbidfg tj Ofw Jrkfnos

b e b g d g k




7/17


wfrf prjmasfg kfhnk vasns nog terff yfnrs jb fmpkjymfot nt '5/37 pfr

ejur/ Fnie pnag jvfr '>>+000 ao bffs sampky tj sfiurf fmpkjymfot

%Nsnojd ft nk/+ 3008!/ Ao jrgfr tj pny tef fmpkjymfot bff+ snys Ljeo-

sjo+ vaitams wfrf stffrfg tjwnrg kfogfrs wej wfrf ao kfnhuf wate tef

trnbidfrs/ Wj sfiurf tef kjno+ vaitams eng tj put up tefar knog nog

tent jb bnmaky mfmcfrs/ Dffp ao maog tent raif bnrmfrs ao ojrtefnstWenaknog typainkky mndf kfss teno '600 n yfnr/ Fssfotankky+ tefrf as oj

wny tent tef wjrdfrs ijukg pny cnid tef kjnos jo tefar typaink snknry ao

Wenaknog/ Joif tef vaitams wfrf subiafotky ao gfct+ Makkajo Fxprfss

Mnopjwfr wns snbfky ao tef pjwfr pjsatajo jof tent at fnhfrky eahe-

kahetfg tj pjtfotank fmpkjyfrs/ Ran wjrg jb mjute+ TMakkajo Fxprfss]

Mnopjwfr+ Aoi/+ cfhno tj patie ats kncjr bjrif ns mjrf aoikaofg tj wjrd

enrg cfinusf tefy wfrf sj bnr ao gfct+ Ljeosjo snag/

Ao Nuhust 3006 tef trnbidfrs crjuhet tef vaitams tj tef Voatfg

Ytntfs wate tfmpjrnry E-3N vasns/ Vpjo nrravnk+ nrmfg hunrgs ijos-

intfg tef vaitams rfturo taidfts+ vasns+ nog pnsspjrts/ Wef vaitams spfot

tef rst mjote pramnraky wjrdaoh jo Ejwfkk Bnrms+ Aoi/ ao Ojrte Inrj-kaon cfbjrf tefy wfrf tndfo tj pfrbjrm gf mjkatajo jo Dntraon-rnvnhfg

cuakgaohs ao Ofw Jrkfnos %Nsnojd ft nk/+ 3008!/ Jof aogaian jb trnbid-

aoh as tent tef vaitams nrf mjvfg brjm pknif tj pknif+ sj tent tefy nrf

dfpt ao gasjrafotntajo+ Ljeosjo snag/ Wefy wfrf mjvfg nrjuog wateao

Ofw Jrkfnos4 fnie pknif wns wjrsf teno tef prfvajus/ Wefy wfrf ejusfgao tef cuakgaohs tent tefy wfrf gfmjkaseaoh/ Wef Inpra Ejtfk wns tef

onk+ nog tef wjrst+ stjp/ Xeakf ao Ofw Jrkfnos+ tef vaitams wfrf ojt

pnag nog wfrf ikjsfky supfrvasfg cy no nrmfg hunrg tj fosurf tent tefy

gag ojt try tj fsinpf/ Wef snmf hunrg ienrhfg tef vaitams bjr puriensaoh

e b g c e e d c e % d k




8/17


Ljeosjo cfkafvfs tent tef pjst-Dntraon sfttaoh+ ao weaie ojrmnk

ijmmuoaty oftwjrds eng cffo ijmprjmasfg nog tef pjpukntajo wns

ao ffiux+ irfntfg agfnk trnbidaoh ijogatajos/ Gfvnstntajo brjm n onturnk

gasnstfr+ Ljeosjo snys+ irfntfs n suggfo eahe gfmnog bjr kjw-wnhf nog

knrhfky uosdakkfg kncjr/ Gasruptajo jb tef trngatajonk kncjr suppky kfnvfs

rjjm bjr akkaiat ijotrnitjrs tj mjvf ao+ nog ofw wjrdfrs ino cf crjuhetao uoojtaifg/ Nggatajonkky+ knw fobjrifmfot pfrsjoofk nrf jvfrfxtfogfg

nog gj ojt envf tef rfsjurifs tj mjoatjr n trnbidaoh sifonraj/

Jo Yfptfmcfr 6+ 3006+ tef Jiiupntajonk Ynbfty nog Efnkte Ngmao-

astrntajo jb tef V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr tfmpjrnraky suspfogfg tef

fobjrifmfot jb ljc snbfty nog efnkte stnognrgs ao eurrainof- ampnitfg

ijuotafs nog pnrasefs ao Bkjragn+ Nkncnmn+ Massassappa+ nog Kjuasanon/

Nbrmntavf-nitajo rfquarfmfots wfrf nksj suspfogfg/ Xateao tef ofxt

sfvfrnk gnys+ tef Gfpnrtmfot jb Ejmfknog Yfiuraty %GEY! suspfogfg

bjr 76 gnys tef rfquarfmfot tent fmpkjyfrs ijorm fmpkjyff fkahacak-

aty nog agfotaty+ nog tefo-prfsagfot Cuse tfmpjrnraky suspfogfg tef

Gnvas-Cnijo Nit+ kabtaoh wnhf rfstraitajos bjr ofnrky 3 mjotes/ Vogfrtef nit+ ijostruitajo wjrdfrs nrf hunrnotffg tef prfvnakaoh kjink wnhf

wefo pnag wate bfgfrnk mjofy %Gjontj " Endamzngfe+ 3001!/ Wefsf

ienohfs+ aotfogfg tj spffg rfijvfry ao tef gasnstfr- rnvnhfg rfhajo+ nksj

jpfofg tef ffijjghntfs bjr wjrdfr fxpkjatntajo nog eumno trnbidaoh/

Bjr aostnoif+ tef oumcfr jb Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr aovfstahntajos ao Ofw

Jrkfnos grjppfg brjm 80 ao tef yfnr prajr tj Dntraon tj 77 ao tef yfnr

nbtfrn 98 pfrifot gfirfnsf/ Wef Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr as tef bfgfrnk

ijp jo tef wjrdpknif snbfty+ wnhfs+ nog ejurs cfnt+ Ijohrfssmno

Gfooas Duiaoaie snag/ Xefrf wns Yefrabb Kncjr guraoh tef fnrky mjotes

b e : % b !




9/17

30 X J S D R A Y N K J J P E J K F Y B J S W S N B B A I D F S Y

3006 nkjof+ fmpkjyfrs crjuhet ao >3>+000 hufstwjrdfrs uogfr tef E-3

prjhrnm %Cnufr+ 3008+ p/ >4 V/Y/ Ejusf jb Sfprfsfotntavfs+ 3005!/ Xent

stnogs jut ao tef gntn wf ijkkfitfg nrf tef eahe oumcfr jb nkkfhfg trnb-

idfg pfrsjos ao tef Hukb Ijnst wej wfrf E-3C vasn ejkgfrs+ wej+ ns

wf envf sffo+ nrf pnrtaiuknrky vukofrnckf tj fmpkjyfr fxpkjatntajo nog

ncusf/Ao 3006+ tef yfnr tef Hukb Ijnst rfhajo wns gfvnstntfg cy Eurrainofs

Dntraon nog Satn+ oj hjvfromfot nhfoiy iknamfg jwofrseap jb tef E-3C

prjhrnm/ Wef Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr stntfg tefy eng kattkf tj oj nutejraty

tj nit jo cfenkb jb E-3C vasn ejkgfrs/ Nktejuhe stntutfs fxastfg tj prj-

tfit E-3N vasn ejkgfrs+ tefrf wns oj samaknr prjtfitajo bjr ojonhraiuk-

turnk hufstwjrdfrs/ Wef E-3N prjhrnm hrnots wjrdfrs brff ejusaoh+ ni-

ifss tj kfhnk sfrvaifs+ fmpkjymfot bjr nt kfnst terff-bjurtes jb tef tjtnk

ejurs prjmasfg ao eas jr efr ijotrnit %teas as inkkfg tef terff-qunrtfrs

hunrnotff!+ ijmpfosntajo bjr mfgaink ijsts nog pfrmnofot aolury+ ns

wfkk ns vnrajus jtefr cfofts %V/Y/ Ejusf jb Sfprfsfotntavfs+ 3008!/ Ao

ijotrnst+ wnhf prjtfitajo prjvagfg tj E-3C vasn ejkgfrs wns sdfkftnk ntcfst/ Fmpkjyfrs utakazaoh tef E-3C prjhrnm wfrf jckahntfg tj jbbfr bukk-

tamf fmpkjymfot tent nt maoamum pnag tef prfvnakaoh wnhf rntf+ cut

cfinusf tef E-3C vasn wns fstnckasefg van n >117 Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr

ngmaoastrntavf garfitavf aostfng jb terjuhe stntutjry rfhukntajo+ tef

Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr iknamfg tj knid tef kfhnk nutejraty tj fobjrif ats

rfquarfmfots %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr+ >1174 V/Y/ Ejusf jb Sfprfsfotn-

tavfs+ 3008!/

Ijohrfss fxnifrcntfg tef prjckfm wefo ao 3006 at vfstfg tef Gf-

pnrtmfot jb Ejmfknog Yfiuraty wate fobjrifmfot nutejraty jvfr tef

k e b c e g e



10/17

WNCKF >/>Nkkfhfg Hukb Ijnst Bjrifg-Kncjr Wrnbidaoh Insfs

Insf

Fstamntfjbpjtfotankvaitams

Ijuotry jbjrahao Rasn

Nkkfhfg ijogatajos bnifgcy wjrdfrs

Gnvag ft nk/ v/

YahonkAotfrontajonk+KKI ft nk/

600660 Aogan E-3C Bnksf prjmasfs4 fxjrcatnot b

nog pnyrjkk gfguitajos bjr rcjnrg+ nog wjrd-rfkntfg tjjwateefkg gjiumfots4 survfkncjr inmps4 terfnt jbgfpjrtntajo4 terfnt jb enrmgftnaomfot4 nrmfg hunrgs4uopnag wnhfs

Nsnojd ft nk/ v/Makkajo FxprfssMnopjwfr+ Aoi/ft nk/

90 Wenaknog E-3N Bnksf prjmasfs4 fxjrcatnot buopnag wnhfs4 wateefkggjiumfots4 terfnt jbgfpjrtntajo4 mjoatjrfgwjrdfrs mjvfmfots4ijogfmofg ejusaoh4

ijotnmaontfg wntfr4 oj bjjnrmfg hunrg%s!

GnoafkInstfkknojs-Ijotrfrns ft nk/v/ Gfintur

Ejtfks+ KKI ft nk/

900 Pfru+Cjkavan+GjmaoainoSfpuckai

E-3C Bnksf prjmasfs4 fxjrcatnot buopnag wnhfs4 rftnkantjry fvaitajo4 pjsatajo jb gfctpfjonhf guf tj eahe bffs n

kjw wnhfs


11/17

WNCKF >/> %ijotaoufg!

Insf

Fstamntfjbpjtfotankvaitams

Ijuotry jbjrahao Rasn

Nkkfhfg ijogatajos bnifg cywjrdfrs

Ynuifgj ft nk/ v/Bavf YtnrIjotrnitjrs+ KKIft nk/

3+900 Crnzak E-3C Bnksf prjmasfs4 fxjrcatnot bterfnt jb gfpjrtntajo4 survfkncjr inmp4 rfquarfg tjpuriensf wjrd tjjks4 uopnagwnhfs

Brfga Hnrianft nk/ v/NugucjoIjmmuoatafsMnonhfmfot+KKI ft nk/

>9 Ejogurns Vogjiumfotfg Bnksf prjmasfs4 uopnag wnhterfnt jb fvaitajo noggfpjrtntajo4 fvaitajo

Asrnfk

Notjoaj-Mjrnkfsft nk/ v/ CamcjsCfst Prjguif

73>>5g Mfxaij E-3N Werfnts jb nrrfst+ fvaitajo+ n

gfpjrtntajo4 vfrcnk ncusf4 nkfnst jof aostnoif jb peysaincusf4 usf jb wfnpjo tjaotamagntf wjrdfrs4 enrmbujbbfosavf ijotnit watepfstaiagfs4 wateefkggjiumfots4 uopnag wnhfs


12/17

Kjuasanon Kncjr+

KKI %Mntt Sfgg!

>90 Mfxaij E-3C Bnksf prjmasfs4 wateefkg

pnsspjrts4 gfpkjrnckf kavaohijogatajos4 fxjrcatnot ejusijsts tndfo jut jb wnhfs

MnaraOuonh-Wnfgjft nk/ v/ FnstCntjo Sjuhf

Pnrase YiejjkCjnrg ft nk/

92> Peakappaofs E->C Fxjrcatnot bffs wate niiruaoaotfrfst rntfs4 ijotrjkkfg nowateefkg vasn nog sjiank sfigjiumfots4 terfnt jb

gfpjrtntajo ab tefy trafg tjmjvf jut jb nrrnohfg eaheejusaoh

Aovfstahntajo cytef Pnonmnoanohjvfromfotf

63 Pnonmn Vodojwo Vodojwo

nRaitams jb Wrnbidaoh nog Rajkfoif Prjtfitajo Nit jb 3000/cSnidftffr Aoffiufoifg nog Ijrrupt Jrhnoazntajos Nit %>180!/iBnar Kncjr Ytnognrgs Nit jb >195/gWearty-sfvfo pfrsjos wfrf crjuhet brjm Mfxaij tj wjrd nt Camcjs ao 3006*3002+ npprjxamntfky 91 ao 3002*3008+ n

ejw mnoy jb tef wjrdfrs inmf cnid noounkky/fV/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Ytntf+ 3001i/

Yjurifs< Aotfrvafws nog ijrrfspjogfoif wate Mnry Cnufr+ Kjra Ljeosjo+ Lnijc Ejrwatz+ Gno Xfrofr+ Ytniaf Ljons+ Sjc



13/17


vajkntajos jb tef Bfgfrnk Kncjr Ytnognrgs Nit nog tef Gnvas-Cnijo Nit

%V/Y/ Ejusf jb Sfprfsfotntavfs+ 3008!/

Bjrtuontfky+ ao kntf 3005+ gasiussajos cftwffo tef Gfpnrtmfot jb

Ejmfknog Yfiuraty nog tef Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr rfsuktfg ao no nhrff-

mfot tent tef Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr sejukg cf gfkfhntfg E-3C fobjrif-

mfot nutejraty/ Oumfrjus nmfogmfots tj tef Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjrrfhukntajos upgntfg tef prjifgurfs bjr assuaoh kncjr ifrtaintajo tj

fmpkjyfrs spjosjraoh E-3C hufstwjrdfrs %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr+

3005+ 3001c!/ Wef nmfogmfots+ uokadf tef >117 ngmaoastrntavf garfi-

tavf+ fxprfssky prjeacat fmpkjyfrs brjm pnssaoh jotj bjrfaho wjrdfrs

tef ijst jb nttjrofy jr nhfot bffs+ tef E-3C nppkaintajo+ jr rfiruatmfot

nssjiantfg wate jctnaoaoh kncjr ifrtaintajo/ Wef Bfgfrnk Sfhastfr Sukfs

nog Sfhukntajos stntf tent tefsf nrf cusaofss fxpfosfs nssjiantfg wate

nagaoh tef fmpkjyfr tj ijmpkftf tef kncjr ifrtaintajo nppkaintajo nog

kncjr mnrdft tfst< Wef fmpkjyfrs rfspjosacakaty tj pny tefsf ijsts fxasts

sfpnrntf nog npnrt brjm noy cfoft tent mny niiruf tj tef bjrfaho

wjrdfr %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr+ 3005+ p/ 85+091!/

WSNBBAIDAOH XAWEAO WEF VOAWFG YWNWFY

Yfx trnbidaoh as tef mjst ijmmjo bjrm jb eumno trnbidaoh agfota-

fg nmjoh V/Y/ iatazfos/ Nktejuhe EEY agfotafg mjrf teno >+000 ao-

tfronk trnbidaoh vaitams ao 3001+ at as fxtrfmfky gabiukt tj dojw ejw

mnoy pfrsjos teas bjrm jb trnbidaoh nitunkky nbbfits %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot

jb Ytntf+ 30>0!/ Weas uoifrtnaoty rfffifits cjte tef eaggfo onturf jb tef

g e e g e k g k g



14/17

V O A W F G Y W N W F Y 36

Wef Ieakg Kncjr Ij nkatajo fstamntfs tent 6/6 makkajo V/Y/ yjutes

cftwffo nhfs >3 nog >8 nrf fmpkjyfg/ Weas oumcfr gjfs ojt aoikugf ak-

kfhnk fmpkjymfot suie ns tef usf jb V/Y/ ieakgrfo ao swfntsejps %Iknw-

sjo ft nk/+ 3001+ p/ 2!/ Ao 3005 tef Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr bjuog 7+897

maojrs akkfhnkky fmpkjyfg/ Bjrty- jof pfrifot jb iatfg ieakg kncjr vajkn-

tajos aoikugfg ieakgrfo wjrdaoh uogfr enznrgjus ijogatajos+ ao enz-nrgjus fovarjomfots+ nog*jr usaoh prjeacatfg fquapmfot/ Jtefr ieakg

kncjr vajkntajos aovjkvfg ieakgrfo uogfr tef nhf jb >2 wjrdaoh tjj kntf+

tjj fnrky+ jr bjr tjj mnoy ejurs %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr+ 3001n!/ Hrj-

ifry stjrfs+ sejppaoh mnkks+ rfstnurnots+ nog tefntfrs+ wefrf ieakgrfo nrf

jbtfo fmpkjyfg+ envf eastjrainkky sejwo n eahe kfvfk jb ojoijmpkanoif

wate ieakg kncjr knws/ Ieakgrfo ao nhraiukturnk fmpkjymfot nrf nksj n

pnrtaiuknrky vukofrnckf pjpukntajo/ Ao 3001 tef Xnhf nog Ejur Gava-

sajo iatfg vf nhraiukturnk fmpkjyfrs bjr fmpkjyaoh ieakgrfo uogfr tef

kfhnk nhf jb fmpkjymfot tj pfrbjrm kncjr ao Ojrte Inrjkaon ckufcfrry

fkgs %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Kncjr+ 3001n!/ Wef Nssjiantajo jb Bnrmwjrdfr

Jppjrtuoaty Prjhrnms fstamntfs tent euogrfgs jb tejusnogs jb V/Y/ieakgrfo+ sjmf ns yjuoh ns oaof yfnrs jkg+ nrf mahrnot nog sfnsjonk

bnrmwjrdfrs %Efss+ 3008+ pp/ 3+ 2+ >>!/

Wefrf as n ijmmjo masijoifptajo nmjoh Nmfrainos tent eumno

trnbidaoh wateao tef Voatfg Ytntfs as no uogfrhrjuog aogustry wejsf

vaitams nog ncusfrs nrf fxikusavfky ammahrnots/ Wef stjry jb jof

>6-yfnr-jkg akkustrntfs tent V/Y/ iatazfos nog kfhnk rfsagfots ino nksj cf-

ijmf vaitams jb eumno trnbidaoh/ Ao Yfptfmcfr 3006 Ynrne rno

nwny brjm ejmf nog mft efr trnbidfrs+ Mnttefw Hrny %90 yfnrs jkg!

nog Lnoofkkf Cutkfr %3> yfnrs jkg!+ terjuhe n brafog/ Wefy tjjd Ynrne

e e d b e e e



15/17


nog bnmaky mfmcfrs kavfg/ Nrazjon pjkaifmno Hrfh Yiefbbfr snys vai-

tams jbtfo gjot inkk tef pjkaif+ fvfo wefo havfo no jppjrtuoaty tj gj

sj+ bjr bfnr jb rfprasnks %Rakkn " Ijkkjm+ 3006c!/

Nbtfr rfifavaoh efr gnuhetfrs pejof inkk+ Ynrnes mjtefr inkkfg tef

pjkaif/ Wef jbifrs mngf rfpfnt vasats tj tef npnrtmfot wefrf Ynrne

wns efkg nog wfrf+ nt tamfs+ lust aoiefs nwny/ Nbtfr Cutkfr wns nrrfstfgjo tef knst vasat nog pknifg ao tef pntrjk inr+ sef aobjrmfg pjkaif tent

Ynrne wns eaggfo ao tef cjx spraoh/ Cutkfr fxprfssfg ijoifro tent

Ynrne mahet ruo jut jb jxyhfo ns sef nkmjst bnaotfg tef knst tamf sef

wns bjrifg tj eagf ao tef ijmpnrtmfot/ Aotfrfstaohky+ Cutkfr wns n vai-

tam jb samaknr iramfs nt nhf >8/ At sffms tent sef suclfitfg Ynrne tj tef

snmf strntfhy jb cfntaohs+ terfnts+ nog amprasjomfot tent sef fxpfra-

foifg/ Pejfoax pjkaif sfrhfnot Ieras Crny tjkg tefNrazjon Sfpuckaitent

Cutkfrs nitajos nrf ojt uoijmmjo ao vaitams jb ncusf+ spfiainkky

ieakg ncusf/ Ats daog jb n cnttfrfg-ieakg syogrjmf+ Crny snag/ At enp-

pfofg tj tefm/ Wefy entfg at/ Nog tefo tefy gj at tj sjmfjof fksf

%Rakkn " Ijkkjm+ 3006c!/

IEAKG YFU WJVSAYM

Ieakg sfx tjurasm as n bjrm jb fxpkjatntajo tent jbtfo tndfs pknif jbb V/Y/

sjak cut nt tef enogs jb V/Y/ iatazfos nog kfhnk rfsagfots/ Mnoy Xfstfro

mfo trnvfk tj Yjutefnst Nsan+ pnrtaiuknrky Wenaknog+ nog pny bjr sfx wate

ieakgrfo/ Wef eumnoatnrano jrhnoazntajo Xjrkg Rasajo+ weaie ijkkncj-

rntfs wate tef V/Y/ Ytntf Gfpnrtmfot+ EEY+ nog V/Y/ Ammahrntajo nog

b % ! e e kk e kg



16/17

V O A W F G Y W N W F Y 38

90 yfnrs amprasjomfot %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Lustaif+ 3002c!/ Nojtefr prj-

hrnm+ inkkfg Jpfrntajo Wwastfg Wrnvfkfr+ wns knuoiefg ao Bfcrunry 3001/

Wef prjhrnm as n ijkkncjrntavf fbbjrt cy AIF+ tef Gfpnrtmfot jb Lustaif+

nog knw-fobjrifmfot jbianks ao Inmcjgan tj agfotaby+ nrrfst+ nog prjs-

fiutf V/Y/ iatazfos nog kfhnk rfsagfots wej trnvfk tj Inmcjgan bjr ieakg-

sfx tjurasm %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Lustaif+ 3001!/Ns n rfsukt jb aobjrmntajo prjvagfg tj AIF cy tef Aotfrontajonk Lustaif

Massajo nog Nitajo pjur kfs Fobnots+ terff V/Y/ iatazfos wfrf aogaitfg

bjr nkkfhfg nits jb sfx tjurasm ao Yfptfmcfr 3001/ Lnid Kjuas Ypjraie %86

yfnrs jkg! nog Frad Kfjonrgus Pfftfrs %7> yfnrs jkg! wfrf fnie ienrhfg

wate terff ijuots jb envaoh sfxunk ijotnit wate terff Inmcjgano cjys+

weakf Sjonkg Hfrnrg Cjynlano %71 yfnrs jkg! wns aogaitfg jo jof ijuot

jb sfxunk ijotnit wate n >0- yfnr-jkg Raftonmfsf hark/ Ab tefy nrf bjuog

huakty tef mfo bnif up tj 90 yfnrs amprasjomfot bjr fnie ijuot jb sfx

tjurasm/ Sfpjrts sny tent Ypjraie wjukg gravf eas mjtjrcadf ao tef iaty

jb Yafm Sfnp+ tjssaoh Inmcjgano iurrfoiy ns n mfnos jb intieaoh tef

nttfotajo jb ieakgrfo %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Lustaif+ 3001!/

XENW ENPPFOY WJ RAIWAMY NBWFS WSNBBAIDAOH

Fvfo nbtfr rfsiuf jr fsinpf+ tef vaitam fxpfrafoif as bnr brjm jvfr/ Jof

ijoifro nmjoh sjiank sfrvaif prjvagfrs as tef knrhf oumcfr jb pfrsjos

wej nrf bjuog ao nhfot rnags+ nrrfstfg+ nog gfpjrtfg watejut n prjpfr

fvnkuntajo ns tj weftefr tefy nrf trnbidaoh vaitams/ Nksj+ aotfronk

vaitams nrf ojt typainkky tef bjius jb nota-trnbidaoh fbbjrts nog nrf

k g k b g g e g


17/17


usf+ spfiai nota-trnbidaoh stntutfs/ Joky 1 stntfs jbbfr stntf puckai

cfofts tj trnbidaoh vaitams4 >5 stntfs pfrmat vaitams tj craoh iavak

knwsuats ao stntf ijurt4 >5 stntfs envf aostatutfg mnogntjry rfstatutajo4

nog 1 stntfs rfquarf tent vaitams onmfs nog*jr kjintajos cf dfpt ijo-

gfotank %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Ytntf+ 30>0!/

Wef Voatfg Ytntfs bnkks sejrt ao sfvfrnk nrfns wefo at ijmfs tj ng-grfssaoh tef pjst-trnbidaoh fxpfrafoif jb vaitams/ Wefsf nrfns aoikugf

tef uogfrutakazntajo jb V nog W vasns %gasiussfg cfkjw!+ tef prfssurf bjr

ngukt vaitams tj ijjpfrntf wate knw fobjrifmfot ao jrgfr tj jctnao sj-

iank sfrvaifs+ nog tef kfss-teno-ngfquntf rfkntajoseap cftwffo sjiank

sfrvaif prjvagfrs nog knw fobjrifmfot/ Wef Gfpnrtmfot jb Efnkte nog

Eumno Yfrvaifs as tef joky bfgfrnk nhfoiy nutejrazfg tj hrnot fkahacak-

aty kfttfrs tj maojrs nog ifrtaintajo tj ngukts wej nrf bjrfaho trnbid-

aoh vaitams/ Wef nhfoiy assufg fkahacakaty kfttfrs tj 60 bjrfaho maojrs

nog ifrtafg 990 bjrfaho ngukt vaitams ao 3001+ weaie as no aoirfnsf

brjm tef 9> bjrfaho maojrs nog 352 bjrfaho ngukt vaitams hrnotfg fkaha-

cakaty jr ifrtaintajo ao 3005 %EEY+ 30014 V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Ytntf+3001i+ 30>0!/ Ao 30>0 tef nhfoiy assufg 13 fkahacakaty kfttfrs tj bjrfaho

maojrs nog ifrtafg 771 bjrfaho ngukt vaitams %V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb

Ytntf+ 30>>!/ Ifrtaintajo nog fkahacakaty kfttfrs nkkjw vaitams niifss tj

bfgfrnk sfr vaifs nog cfofts samaknr tj tejsf rfifavfg cy rfbuhffs/ Xate

tef jclfitavf jb sdakk gfvfkjpmfot nog sfkb-subiafoiy+ maojrs nrf prj-

vagfg inrf terjuhe tef Voniijmpnoafg Sfbuhff Maojrs prjhrnm/ Voatfg

Ytntfs iatazfos nog knwbuk pfrmnofot rfsagfots gj ojt offg tj cf ifrta-

fg jr tj rfifavf n kfttfr jb fkahacakaty tj jctnao sfrvaifs %EEY+ 30014

V/Y/ Gfpnrtmfot jb Ytntf+ 3001i!/

Human Trafficking Around the World: Hidden in Plain Sight, by Stephanie Hepburn and Rita J. Simon

Documents

Transcript of Human Trafficking Around the World: Hidden in Plain Sight, by Stephanie Hepburn and Rita J. Simon