human trafficking

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A Presentation by B.Nikhil Kumar 2 nd MBA DIET COLLEGE

Transcript of human trafficking

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A Presentation by

B.Nikhil Kumar2nd MBA

DIET COLLEGE

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Definition of human trafficking • Human trafficking is the trade of humans, 

most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor exploitation for the trafficker or others

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Introduction Human trafficking is the 3rd largest international crime

Some people believe it started from the slave trade of Africans across the Atlantic to the Americas.

Others consider it started during the 1700s when child labor came about.

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Types of human trafficking

• Trafficking of children

• Sex trafficking

• Forced marriage

• Labor trafficking

• Trafficking for organ trade

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Factors fuel trafficking

•  Poverty• Unemployment• Social norms• Commercial demand for sex•  globalization

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Statistics

• According to a Washington Times article, the Taliban buys children as young as seven years old to act as a suicide bombers. • UNICEF estimates that 3,00,000 children younger than 18 are currently trafficked to serve in armed conflicts worldwide.

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Origin and Destination of Trafficking

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Human trafficking in India

• Traffickers of young girls into prostitution in India are often done by people with personal relationships and  their villages of origin to recruit additional girls

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Human trafficking in India

• Every year between 5,000 to 7,000 Nepalese girls, some barely 9–10 years old were trafficked into the red light districts in Indian cities.

• According to UNICEF, 12.6 million children are engaged in hazardous occupations.

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Human trafficking in India

• Only 10% of human trafficking in India is international, while almost 90% is interstate. 

• NGO’s estimate that 12,000-50,000 women and children are trafficked into the country annually from neighboring states for the sex trade

• There is an estimated 3,00,000 child beggars in India

• Every year, 44,000 children fall into the clutches of the gangs

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Prevention, Prosection and Protection

• Prevention:  from Sexual Exploitation; Forced Labour; Servitude; Slavery

• Prosecution: Max fine, imprisonment

• Protection: Victim Assistance & Support (immunity from prosecution; restitution; shelters, interpreters, replacement of travel documents, counseling and court support for victims)

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laws in India against trafficking

• Trafficking in Human Beings or Persons is prohibited under the Constitution of India under Article 23 (1)

• The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 • Protection of Children from Sexual offences  Act, 2012

• Child Labour Act 1986.• Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994.

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