Human Rights Libya
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Transcript of Human Rights Libya
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Libya Case Study #2
Human rights conditions in Free Libya have recently transpired into a volatile
situation, pitted along ethnic and partisan lines. The smoldering ashes of civil war
continue to afflict Libyas minority groups and present formidable obstacles for National
Transitional Councils establishment of a democratic state. As is the case with any country
vehemently torn apart by civil war, atrocities and human rights violations fall across the
board, with each faction guilty of crimes against their fellow man.
Yet it is bewildering to think, that in lieu of Mummar Al-Qaddafis 42 years of
brutal despotism, Libyan militias are now violating the exact same human rights and
international laws- an impunity that Libyan Rebels fought for with their lives.
Additionally, these revenge attacks committed by various Libyan rebel groups are a
direct result of theNTCs inability to exert control and consolidate the Libyan militias
into one national entity.
As one Libyan doctor explained, after he witnessed the sectarian violence
involved in the Mahari hotel massacre, There will be no peace in Libya for years.
Whereas, now, in a post-civil climate militias have unrestricted reign to carry out human
rights atrocities on suspected loyalists; who, more often than not, fall victim to brutal
interrogations and prolonged executions. The purpose of this case study is to delineate
how human rights violations have evolved in Libya through a historical framework,
which pivots the old regime against the new interim government. Thus attempting to
unearth correlating trends and provide new insights to how a nation might transition more
peaceably from despotism to democracy.
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Interestingly enough, the pre/post civil war regimes of both Qaddafi forces and
Rebels share many commonalities with consideration to specific human rights violations.
The Human Rights violations observed by human rights groups prior to, in the course of
andpreceding Libyas civil war, traverse between chronological periods of governance
that had become synchronized, during the nine months of civil war. These common
Human Rights violations committed by both regimes include: Stalinist-style executions,
arbitrary arrests, torture of prisoners, indiscriminant attacks on urban civilian centers,
forced manual labor, and merciless persecution of migrant workers.
One noteworthy point revolves around the discrimination of Sub-Saharan migrant
workers, and fascinatingly human rights violations committed during NTC current reign
far exceeds the levels present in Qaddafis reign. In 2011, Amnesty International released
a report concerning the Mishrata militias violations against international law, as they
displaced the ethnic minority group of Tawargha. Consequently, the entire population of
Tawargha fled in fear of retribution from Rebel forces. Likewise, ethnic minorities were
extensively persecuted under Qaddafis regime, and as the report recommend- to ensure
freedom for all Libyans. Moreover, it places particular emphasis on the protecting the
Tabu and Amazigh communities from discrimination, but most of the measures discuss
womens rights.
In countries with predominantly Muslim populations, as is the case in Libya,
notions ofwomens rights is contentious because it traces the boundaries between
secularism and Islam. Islam is a totalistic in its nature, meaning, it encompasses all
aspects of life, particularly those that fall under the broad category of matrimony:
including dowry, divorce, and polygamyto name a few. So would it not seem strange,
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for many in the international community, involved in Libya, for Mustafa Abdel Jalil to
announce Libyas absorption ofIslamic law into political and social institutions.
1. http://www.ilac.se/sites/default/files/userfiles/LIBYA_FF_REPORT_111221.pdf
2. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/14/us-libya-tawargha-return-
idUSTRE7BD1CS20111214
3. http://humanrightsinvestigations.org/2011/09/26/libya-ethnic-cleansing-
tawargha-genocide/
4.www.nytimes.com/2011/10/25/world/middleeast/libyas-interim-leaders-to-
investigate-qaddafi-killing.html
5. http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/09/30/libya-cease-arbitrary-arrests-abuse-
detainees
6.http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=4&ParentID=3&LangID=1
7.www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-libya
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/25/world/middleeast/libyas-interim-leaders-to-investigate-qaddafi-killing.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/25/world/middleeast/libyas-interim-leaders-to-investigate-qaddafi-killing.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/25/world/middleeast/libyas-interim-leaders-to-investigate-qaddafi-killing.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/25/world/middleeast/libyas-interim-leaders-to-investigate-qaddafi-killing.htmlhttp://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=4&ParentID=3&LangID=1http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=4&ParentID=3&LangID=1http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=4&ParentID=3&LangID=1http://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-libyahttp://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-libyahttp://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-libyahttp://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-libyahttp://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=4&ParentID=3&LangID=1http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/25/world/middleeast/libyas-interim-leaders-to-investigate-qaddafi-killing.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/25/world/middleeast/libyas-interim-leaders-to-investigate-qaddafi-killing.html