Human Disease & Prevention[1] presantation for human disease

8/13/2019 Human Disease & Prevention[1] presantation for human disease

1/43

Human Disease & Prevention
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://seniors-site.com/images/sick.gif&imgrefurl=http://seniors-site.com/coping/sick.html&h=1152&w=1340&sz=30&tbnid=eh4Vy9fEWeQJ:&tbnh=128&tbnw=148&start=2&prev=/images%3Fq%3DSick%2Bpeople%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.havanastreet.com/clipart/people/images/sick_gif.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.havanastreet.com/clipart/people/pages/sick_gif.htm&h=192&w=150&sz=6&tbnid=yy94H8YzWOAJ:&tbnh=97&tbnw=76&start=7&prev=/images%3Fq%3DSick%2Bpeople%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DG


2/43

What is Disease? A disease is anything infectious

(spreading from one organism to another)

or noninfectious (does not spread from

one organism to another) that changes or

disrupts normal cell function.
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9G_Rq6T5X5FZ5UAmReJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBjMHZkMjZyBHBvcwMxBHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=1eq3dahcr/EXP=1166030611/**http%3a//images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fimages.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dbacteria%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526fr%253Dyfp-t-501%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=1024%26h=768%26imgurl=www.bergoiata.org%252Ffe%252Ffavs%252FBacteria.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fwww.bergoiata.org%252Ffe%252Ffavs%252F10.htm%26size=101.1kB%26name=Bacteria.jpg%26p=bacteria%26type=jpeg%26no=1%26tt=206,479%26oid=fbdbe904ca34a9f4%26ei=UTF-8


3/43

History of Disease (Ancient Civilizations: Theories of

Disease Causation)

Egyptian Medicine

The early Egyptians (4000-1000 B.C.) had manyremedies for illness. Spells, incantations, and magicwere integral parts of their medicine.

Among early races, illness and death were attributed to

actions of the gods and demonic possession.
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9G_Rq2t335F1kwBVYaJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBkajl2MmQyBHBvcwMxMgRzZWMDc3I-/SIG=1ems12ung/EXP=1166029101/**http%3a//images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fimages.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Ddemons%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526fr%253Dsfp%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=400%26h=244%26imgurl=dvdmedia.ign.com%252Fdvd%252Fimage%252Fdemons04.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fdvd.ign.com%252Farticles%252F316%252F316923p1.html%26size=22.0kB%26name=demons04.jpg%26p=demons%26type=jpeg%26no=12%26tt=155,885%26oid=7b7eec750cac1b6c%26ei=UTF-8http://www.scabport.com/greybook/index.html


4/43


5/43

History of Disease (Ancient Civilizations: Theories of

Disease Causation) cont

Egyptian Medicine cont Despite their lack of scientific knowledge,

some of the treatments they used were

effective and still used today.

Egyptians are recognized as the first to treatdisease systematically.


6/43

Greece: The Teachings of Hippocrates Hippocrates believed in the healing power of nature

and thought that disease developed from naturalcauses.

Hippocrates prescribed diets, rest, fresh air, massage,

and baths as treatments.

Hippocratess approach to disease and research werethe first steps on the way to the prevention and control

of disease.


7/43

The Immune System

The immune system is a complex protectionmechanism that functions by protecting the

body from harmful microorganisms (bacteria,

viruses, fungi, and parasites) and foreign

materials (toxins and venoms), whilerecognizing and eliminating foreign pathogens.


8/43


9/43

Lets Review!

True Or False:

Americans were the first to systematically

treat disease.

Hippocrates is one of the pioneers of diseaseprevention.

Bacteria can be cured; but viruses cannot.

Define the following word/s:

disease


10/43

The Immune System (Two Parts)

Innate The bodys first line of

defense against disease. Skinouter protective

barrier

Macrophages, Natural

Killer Cells & Neutrophils

kill infectious agents

Adaptive

Second Line of defense

White bloodcells &Lymphocytes

Antibodies formed when

there is a pathogen


11/43


12/43

Two Disease Categories Infectious Disease (Chronic & Acute)

Noninfectious Disease (Chronic &Acute)
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9G_Rq5V4n5Fn4wAjd.jzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTA4NDgyNWN0BHNlYwNwcm9m/SIG=12g12qmqe/EXP=1166029781/**http%3a//www.3-5cav-blackknights.org/images/DiabetesPoster.jpghttp://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9G_RtnD4X5F.lQBIMSJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBjdmNoOTVjBHBvcwMyBHNlYwNzcg--/SIG=1gpfcc5i8/EXP=1166029635/**http%3a//images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view%3fback=http%253A%252F%252Fimages.search.yahoo.com%252Fsearch%252Fimages%253Fp%253Dpeople%252Bcoughing%2526ei%253DUTF-8%2526fr%253Dyfp-t-501%2526x%253Dwrt%26w=98%26h=149%26imgurl=students.cs.byu.edu%252F%257Edrn26%252FVirtual%252520Zoo%252Fcoughing.jpg%26rurl=http%253A%252F%252Fstudents.cs.byu.edu%252F%257Edrn26%252FVirtual%252520Zoo%252Fpeople.html%26size=3.9kB%26name=coughing.jpg%26p=people%2bcoughing%26type=jpeg%26no=2%26tt=213%26oid=6670a3736bc8a3c6%26ei=UTF-8


13/43

What is InfectiousDisease? A disease caused by organisms

that enter the body and multiplywithin the human body.
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9G_Rtvf5n5Fe_kA7UijzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTA4NDgyNWN0BHNlYwNwcm9m/SIG=12to8s322/EXP=1166030943/**http%3a//www.ovpr.uga.edu/researchnews/summer2002/sum02art/bp_1bacteria.jpg


14/43

What is Noninfectious

Disease?

Diseases that are not

transmitted by means of a

pathogen (foreign invaders on inthe human body).
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9G_Rq1L535Fl1UB6gWjzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTA4NDgyNWN0BHNlYwNwcm9m/SIG=12hqgacst/EXP=1166031051/**http%3a//www.cedars-sinai.edu/images/354023_Osteoarthritis_.jpg


15/43

Chronic Acute Disease Chronic Disease A disease or health

condition that lasts longer than three

months, sometimes for the remainder

of one's life.

Acute Disease A disease or health

condition that occurs and subsides

within three months, usually withindays or weeks.


16/43

What Are Some Examples of ChronicInfectious Diseases?

HIVvirus that attacks the immune system making it

difficult to fight disease

TuberculosisBacterial infection of the lungs.

MeningitisInflammation of the membranes that cover

the brain and spinal cord.

EncephalitisInflammation of the brain

Poliomyelitis (Polio)caused by a virus of the CNS

Others?


17/43

What are Some Examples of AcuteInfectious Diseases? The cold viruscauses inflammation in the mucous

membranes lining the nose and throat.

Influenzaa viral infection of the respiratory tract.

MononucleosisKnown as the kissing disease,common in teens; its a virus that multiplies in thelymphocytes changing lymphocyte appearance.

Others?


18/43

What are Some Examples of ChronicNoninfectious Diseases? Diabetes

Osteoporosis

Arthritis Heart (cardiovascular) Disease

Cancer

Hypertension

Others?


19/43

What are Some Examples of AcuteNoninfectious Diseases (This is a hard one)? Heart Attack

Stroke

Cardiac Arrest

HypoglycemiaToo low blood sugar

levels

HyperglycemiaToo high blood sugar

levels Others?


20/43

Lets Review!

Define the following: Infectious Disease

Noninfectious Disease

Chronic Disease

Acute Disease

Acute Infectious Disease

Name two

Acute Non Infectious Disease

Name two

Chronic Infectious Disease Name Two

Chronic Non Infectious Disease

Name Two


21/43

Disease Prevention

(infectious and

noninfectious)Three ways/methods of disease prevention:

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Tertiary Prevention
http://rds.yahoo.com/S=96062857/K=stop+sign/v=2/SID=w/l=II/SS=i/OID=1cbb8e3b9f6c684a/R=3/*-http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3a//images.search.yahoo.com/search/images%3fp=stop%2bsign%26ei=UTF-8%26cop=mss%26tab=3&h=195&w=230&imgcurl=www.branchministry.net/images/stop_sign_cop.jpg&imgurl=www.branchministry.net/images/stop_sign_cop.jpg&name=%3cb%3estop%3c/b%3e_%3cb%3esign%3c/b%3e_cop.jpg&p=stop+sign&rurl=http%3a//www.branchministry.net/otherthings/saved.htm&rcurl=http%3a//www.branchministry.net/otherthings/saved.htm&type=jpeg&no=3&tt=2,876http://rds.yahoo.com/S=96062857/K=stop+sign/v=2/SID=w/l=II/SS=i/OID=5729396f661054d4/R=16/*-http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3a//images.search.yahoo.com/search/images%3fp=stop%2bsign%26ei=UTF-8%26cop=mss%26tab=3&h=492&w=500&imgcurl=www.idealtriality.com/china/chinaimg/stop.jpg&imgurl=www.idealtriality.com/china/chinaimg/stop.jpg&name=%3cb%3estop%3c/b%3e.jpg&p=stop+sign&rurl=http%3a//www.idealtriality.com/china/tokyo/stop.html&rcurl=http%3a//www.idealtriality.com/china/tokyo/stop.html&type=jpeg&no=16&tt=2,876


22/43

Primary Prevention

(infectious disease)

Primary PreventionPreventionmeasures before the disease happens.

Methods of Primary Prevention:

Seclusion or avoidancestaying away frominfected individuals

Keeping yourself cleanwash hands withantibacterial soaps & shower

Get enough rest

Exercise on a regular basis

Eat Right


23/43

Primary Prevention

(noninfectious disease)

Prevention measures before the diseaseoccurs.

Methods:

Not Smoking or drinking in excess Eating right

Exercise on a regular basis

Get enough rest

Stress management (Yoga, Tai Chi,Progressive Muscle Relaxation)


24/43


25/43


26/43


27/43


28/43


29/43


30/43


31/43


32/43


33/43

Secondary Prevention

Secondary PreventionPreventive measuresthat lead to early diagnosis and prompt treatment

of a disease or injury to limit disability and

prevent a more severe disease.

Methods:

Visit your doctor on a regular basis

Visit your doctor for regular physicals

Visit your doc for regular physicals


34/43

Tertiary Prevention

Tertiary PreventionMeasures aimed at

rehabilitation following significant disease.

Methods: Medications

Chemotherapy

Surgery

Dialysis


35/43

ScenariosWhats the Level of prevention?

Wanda stays at home all day in fear that she willcatch a disease. She is always in the restroom

washing her hands and when someone sneezes,

she runs away like theres no tomorrow. Whats the

level of prevention?

If you said primaryyoure right!!!
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dwashing%2Bhands%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt&w=610&h=413&imgurl=www.victorpowell.com%2Fillustration-images%2Fmed22-germs.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victorpowell.com%2Fmedical-art22-germs.html&size=43.3kB&name=med22-germs.jpg&p=washing+hands&type=jpeg&no=9&tt=6,687&oid=5b2678554d888c48&ei=UTF-8http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dwashing%2Bhands%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt&w=289&h=250&imgurl=www.fims.uwo.ca%2Folr%2FNov012001%2Fhands3.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fims.uwo.ca%2Folr%2FNov012001%2Fcleaners.html&size=36.2kB&name=hands3.jpg&p=washing+hands&type=jpeg&no=20&tt=6,687&oid=318d349e7bf1e37a&ei=UTF-8


36/43


Hector has been diagnosed with mouth & throat cancerbecause of his continual use of chewing tobacco. His

doctors say that he has little chance of survival without

medication and surgery. Hector had the surgery but

eventually dies six months later.

Whats the level of prevention?

If you said primaryyoure so wrong.

If you said tertiary(congratulations!) you are correct!!!
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Doral%2Bcancer%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt&w=270&h=195&imgurl=www.qualitydentistry.com%2Fhtopics%2Foralcancer%2Foralcancer.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qualitydentistry.com%2Fhtopics%2Foralcancer&size=8.1kB&name=oralcancer.jpg&p=oral+cancer&type=jpeg&no=9&tt=7,501&oid=2f48a8ed70619708&ei=UTF-8http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Doral%2Bcancer%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26x%3Dwrt&w=314&h=394&imgurl=www.pramodclinic.com%2Fimages%2Fpictures%2Foralcanc.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pramodclinic.com%2Fhtml%2Fpicturehtml%2Foralcanc.htm&size=20.8kB&name=oralcanc.jpg&p=oral+cancer&type=jpeg&no=12&tt=7,501&oid=9984f33a7d622ffa&ei=UTF-8


37/43


Eric visits his doctor on a regular basis because he is a

hypochondriac (his preoccupation with health or disease isso intense that it disrupts normal living habits). He never

misses a doctors visit and sometimes visits too much.

Whats the level of prevention?

If you said secondary just because of the process ofelimination, youre wrong.

If you said secondary because you honestly knew the

answer, youre right!
http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fsearch%2Fimages%3Fp%3Dvisit%2Bto%2Bdoctor%26fr%3Dyfp-t-501%26toggle%3D1%26cop%3Dmss%26ei%3DUTF-8&w=118&h=175&imgurl=www.doctorsecrets.com%2Fsecrets-in-medicine%2Fdoctor-visit-picture.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doctorsecrets.com%2Fsecrets-in-medicine%2Fdoctor-visit.html&size=23.3kB&name=doctor-visit-picture.jpg&p=visit+to+doctor&type=jpeg&no=2&tt=21,410&oid=afb52f9e54b2d13a&ei=UTF-8


38/43

What are the Three Most

Meaningful Words in The

Dictionary?

1: Choice

2: Choice

3: Choice

Youhave the power to choose. Making thewrong choices could negatively affect yourhealth. Remember: You ARE responsible foryoure own actions. So, be healthy andalways make the right choicesyour lifedepends on it!


39/43

The End?

The End of this

PowerPoint, the beginningof your journey in disease

preventionI wish you allthe best!


40/43

Group DiseasePresentation! As a group, present an 8-10 minute presentation on

one of the following diseases: Type 1 & 2 Diabetes,

Cancer, Asthma, Hypertension, Osteoarthritis, andCoronary Heart/Artery Disease.

At the conclusion of your presentation, prepare aquiz with five questions relating to your disease (thismay be included at the end of your presentation).

Dont forget your table of contents and cover page!Its your job as a group to present the disease andbe able to answer the following questionsthoroughly:


41/43

QUESTIONS 2 ANSWER! 1. What is the disease?

2. What causes the disease?

3. Whos at risk? 4. What are some of the symptoms?

5. How is the disease treated?

6. How can the disease be prevented?

7. What are some relevant statistics and research?

8. Other pertinent information?

9. References Cited?

Questions and Answers (Quiz)


42/43

Grading Rubric! Clarity and Presentation _____ 20

Content Reliability _____ 20

Group Participation _____ 20

Organization _____ 20

Creativity _____ 20

Total Score _____ 100


43/43

Group Assignments!

Group 1 - Type 1 & 2 Diabetes

Group 2 - Cancer Group 3Asthma

Group 4Hypertension

Group 5Osteoarthritis

Group 6 - Coronary Heart/Artery Disease

Human Disease & Prevention[1] presantation for human disease

Documents

Transcript of Human Disease & Prevention[1] presantation for human disease