Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 2: Chemical Basis of Life Jeopardy.
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Transcript of Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 2: Chemical Basis of Life Jeopardy.
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Human Anatomy & Physiology
Chapter 2: Chemical Basis of Life
Jeopardy
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Atoms Reactions
Chemical
Constituents
Nucleic Acids and
Proteins
Carbs and
Lipids
Vocab 1
Vocab2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
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Atoms
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The center of an atom that contains vital
materialWhat is the nucleus?
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The smallest particle of an
atom that determines the
reactivity What is an electron?
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The term that refers to the number of
protons found in an atom
What is atomic number?
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Relatively large particles that can
leave or join an atom without changing the
elementWhat is a neutron?
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This number changes, so the
average is found to represent each atom on a periodic tableWhat is atomic mass or
atomic weight?
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Reactions
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A reaction that builds material
from small compounds
What is a synthesis reaction?
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A reaction that is a continuous cycle
of building and breaking down
materialWhat is a reversible
reaction?
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Compounds recombine with
different elements
What is an exchange reaction?
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Determines the number of each type of element
needed when combining atoms
What is valence?
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Represent the energy levels of elements
What are electron shells?
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Identifying Chemical Constituents
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An amino acid is an example
of this chemical
constituentWhat is a protein?
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A phospholipid is this type of
nutrient
What is a lipid?
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An example of this basic
nutrient group is a
polysaccharideWhat is a carbohydrate?
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RNA is this type of cellular
compound
What is nucleic acid?
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An enzyme is this type of
chemical component
What is a protein?
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Nucleic acids and proteins
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Contains ribose
What is RNA?
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An identifying marker of a cell
What is an antigen or receptor?
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This is unique to DNA
What is thymine?
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A protein that digests DNA or other proteins
What is an enzyme?
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The terms for the four letters of the genetic
code (DNA)What are Adenine, Cytosine,
Guanine and Thymine?
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Carbohydrates and Lipids
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The term for a simple sugar
What is a monosaccharide?
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The phosphate portion of a phospholipidWhat is the hydrophilic
head?
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When the carbon atoms in a fatty acid chain are bound to
the maximum number of hydrogens
What is a saturated fat?
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Always contain carbon,
hydrogen and oxygen
What is a carbohydrate?
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This compound makes up the
plasma membrane of a
cellWhat is a phospholipid?
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Vocabulary set one
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Any compound that contains both carbon
and hydrogenWhat is organic?
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Has a pH of 7.0 to 14.0
What is a base?
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Released by acids,
especially when mixed
with water or a base
What is a H+ ion?
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A term for material that is
insoluble in water
What is hydrophobic?
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A connection formed by
sharing electrons
What is a covalent bond?
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Vocabulary set two
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Something that will be
dissolved
What is a solute?
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Atoms that gain or lose electrons in
order to become chargedWhat are ions?
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Elements that are so reactive,
they are RARELY found
aloneWhat are diatomic
molecules?
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Without being used, these chemicals
affect the rates of reactions
What are catalysts?
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A form of an element that
often is used to identify cancer
What is an isotope?
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