Human Anatomy 8th edition Chapter 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE. …€¦ · · 2017-04-09Chapter 1 MULTIPLE...

Human Anatomy 8th editionChapter 1MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Use the diagram below to answer the following questions.

Figure 1.1

1) Which letter indicates the mental region? 1)A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E

2) Which letter indicates the umbilical region? 2)A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E

3) Which letter indicates the hallux? 3)A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E

4) Which letter indicates the inguinal region? 4)A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E

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5) Which letter indicates the femoral region? 5)A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E

Figure 1.2

Use the diagram above to answer the following questions.

6) Which letter indicates the lumbar region? 6)A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E

7) Which letter indicates the acromial region? 7)A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E

8) Which letter indicates the scapular region? 8)A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E

9) Which letter indicates the popliteal region? 9)A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E

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10) Which letter indicates the occipital region? 10)A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E

11) The chest is ________ to the abdomen. 11)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

12) The sternal region is ________ to the scapular region. 12)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

13) The knee is ________ to the foot. 13)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

14) The brain is ________ to the skull. 14)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

15) The thumb is ________ to the index finger. 15)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

16) Muscles are ________ to the skin. 16)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

17) The axillary region is ________ to the sternum. 17)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

18) The lip is ________ to the chin. 18)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

19) The eye is ________ to the occipital region. 19)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

20) The acromial region is ________ to the scapular region. 20)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

21) The gluteal region is ________ to the popliteal region. 21)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

22) The femoral region is ________ to the plantar region. 22)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

23) The heart is ________ to the sternum. 23)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

24) The pubic area is ________ to the gluteal region. 24)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

25) The umbilical region is ________ to the lumbar region. 25)A) superior B) lateral C) anterior D) proximal E) deep

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26) The smallest living unit is 26)A) a human being. B) an organ. C) a molecule. D) a cell.

27) Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes that occur as one ages? 27)A) developmental anatomy B) regional anatomyC) surface anatomy D) pathological anatomy

28) Which organ system includes the pancreas, thymus, testes, and pituitary gland? 28)A) endocrine B) lymphatic C) integumentary D) reproductive

29) A coronal section through the human body can 29)A) provide mirror right and left images.B) pass through both the nose and the occipital region.C) lie in a horizontal plane.D) pass through both ears.

30) During the process of ________, noncellular artifacts can be introduced into histology samples. 30)A) staining B) time C) photography D) observation

31) The cervical region is the 31)A) calf. B) thigh. C) neck. D) head.

32) The "CT" in "CT scanning" stands for 32)A) cut transversely. B) correlated thickness.C) Charles Thorgaard, the inventor's name. D) computed tomography.

33) What is the function of serous membranes? 33)A) They reduce friction so that viscera move freely.B) They halt the spread of infection.C) They contain gland cells that secrete mucus.D) They act like wrapping paper to hold visceral organs together.

34) The dorsal hollow nerve cord 34)A) is a primitive supporting rod. B) contains the notochord.C) is the same as the human backbone. D) develops into the brain and spinal cord.

35) The main purpose of fixation is 35)A) to stick tissue sections to a glass slide. B) to preserve the tissue.C) to make an organ easier to section. D) to mend breaks in tissue sections.

36) A histologist examines a specimen that has an epithelium overlying some smooth muscle. Thisspecimen is part of

36)

A) a molecule. B) an organ. C) a cell. D) a tissue.

37) An example of a tissue in the body is 37)A) a muscle cell. B) epithelium.C) the stomach. D) a macromolecule.

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38) An example of an organ is 38)A) the intestine.B) a fat cell.C) the cardiovascular system (but not the circulatory system).D) epithelium.

39) Which organ system consists of vessels that do not carry blood, but pick up fluids (and some cells)that are leaked from the blood?

39)

A) integumentary B) lymphatic C) endocrine D) urinary

40) Large molecules such as proteins are called 40)A) macromolecules. B) multi-atom units.C) cellular organelles. D) cells.

41) Which organ system covers the external surface of the body, but not the internal surface of themouth?

41)

A) integumentary B) lymphatic C) cutaneous D) digestive

42) Which organ system includes the spinal cord? 42)A) muscular B) integumentary C) nervous D) skeletal

43) The height of an average person's trunk, from neck to perineum, is about 43)A) 10 centimeters. B) 1 meter. C) 5 meters. D) 1000 µm.

44) Which statement concerning the anatomical position is FALSE? 44)A) The person is lying down, as straight as possible.B) The knees, elbow, and neck are straight (not bent).C) The toes point anteriorly, but the fingers point inferiorly.D) The palms face anteriorly.

45) Bilateral symmetry can apply to objects as well as to animal bodies. Which of the following capitalletters of the alphabet is not bilaterally symmetrical?

45)

A) O B) M C) A D) L

46) Which structure is not covered by visceral serosa? 46)A) uterus B) ribs C) stomach D) lungs

47) The femoral region is the 47)A) thigh. B) buttocks. C) hip. D) toes.

48) The inguinal region lies 48)A) where the thigh joins the trunk. B) anterior to the elbow joint.C) on the external genitals. D) on the anterior neck.

49) The perineal region is the 49)A) superior part of the gluteal region.B) point of the shoulder.C) side of the leg.D) region between the external genitals and the anus.

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50) Which structure is not present in the mediastinum? 50)A) esophagus B) lung C) trachea D) heart

51) A frontal plane is the same as a ________ plane. 51)A) midsagittal B) coronal C) sagittal D) transverse

52) Another name for the midsagittal plane is 52)A) parasagittal. B) coronal. C) oblique. D) median.

53) What point or structure in the body is located farthest laterally? (Hint: Questions always refer tothe body in the anatomical position.)

53)

A) little toe B) the coxal region C) tip of thumb D) ear

54) Although transmission electron microscopy is usually used for high-magnification viewing, it iscertainly possible to use it at low magnification as well. That is, one can produce similarmicrographs of tissues taken by light microscopy and electron microscopy at the samemagnification. Even at the same magnification, however, you can easily tell the two kinds ofmicrographs apart. How?

54)

A) Tissue for electron microscopy cannot be sectioned.B) Tissue viewed by electron microscopy is colored, whereas light micrographs are always black

and white (and shades of gray).C) The image in the electron micrograph is still sharper.D) Tissue for light microscopy cannot be fixed (no fixation).

55) What is the main advantage of MRI as a medical imaging technique? 55)A) The patient feels less pain during the procedure than with any other imaging technique.B) It shows soft tissues very clearly.C) It is very inexpensive.D) It is safe.

56) The extremities are the same as 56)A) the limbs. B) the ears.C) the fingers and toes. D) all structures in the head.

57) Which of the following pairs of organs/structures is located ipsilateral? 57)A) cecum : sigmoid colon B) descending colon : spleenC) right lung : left lung D) mouth : navel

58) A physician viewing an injury to the back would look at the patient's ________ side. 58)A) ventral B) lateral C) cranial D) posterior

59) The ________ body cavity contains the brain. 59)A) serous B) lateral C) dorsal D) ventral

60) The roots of anatomical terminology lie mainly in 60)A) Russian and Old English. B) German and French.C) Esperanto. D) Latin and Greek.

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61) The ________ cavity contains the heart and lungs. 61)A) abdominopelvic B) thoracicC) dorsal D) lateral

62) Hormones are regulatory proteins that are secreted by the ________ system. 62)A) lymphatic B) urinary C) integumentary D) endocrine

63) Which organ system keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen, removes carbon dioxide, andcontains many air tubes?

63)

A) respiratory B) circulatory C) urinary D) endocrine

64) The elimination of nitrogenous wastes from body fluids is regulated by the ________ system. 64)A) urinary B) lymphatic C) endocrine D) integumentary

65) Which structures are evidence of the vertebrate characteristic of segmentation? 65)A) subdivisions of the gastrointestinal tract B) multiple joints of fingersC) branches of the blood vessels D) vertebral column

66) Which statement about visceral serosa is false? 66)A) It is continuous with the membrane that covers the outer body wall.B) It lines the internal surface of hollow organs.C) It is deep to the parietal serosa.D) It clings to the surface of organs.

67) How many centimeters are there in a meter? 67)A) 100 B) 1,000,000 C) 10 D) 1,000

68) Which organ is not found in the ventral body cavity? 68)A) heart B) urinary bladder C) liver D) spinal cord

69) The ankle lies ________ to the thigh. 69)A) inferior B) lateral C) distal D) proximal

70) The axillary artery is found in the region of the 70)A) armpit. B) long axis of any limb.C) vertebral column. D) posterior surface of the knee.

71) As an anatomical region, lumbar refers to 71)A) part of the lower limb. B) the breast.C) the wrist. D) the infero-medial aspect of the back.

72) The buccal region is the 72)A) calf of the leg. B) underside of the foot.C) waist. D) cheeks.

73) The popliteal region is 73)A) in the cervical region. B) the side of the leg.C) the posterior surface of the knee. D) the inferior part of the gluteal region.

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74) The coxal region is 74)A) the hip. B) the posterior surface of the wrist.C) the same as the inguinal region. D) the skin over the "tailbone."

75) Which structure is located entirely within the right upper quadrant? 75)A) stomach B) spleen C) appendix D) gallbladder

TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.

76) Serous cavities include the pleural cavity. 76)

77) Serous cavities contain air. 77)

78) The peritoneal cavity is a serous cavity. 78)

79) EM has much greater resolution than LM. 79)

80) The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into a cranial cavity and a vertebral cavity. 80)

81) Pathological anatomy deals with structural changes caused by disease. 81)

82) A CT scan produces an image of a transverse section of the body. 82)

83) MRI techniques can show only images that are hard and deflect the X-rays. 83)

84) Ultrasound techniques are used to image a fetus because they are less damaging than othertechniques.

84)

85) Angiography imaging is used primarily in the study of blood supply to the heart wall and brain. 85)

86) Most adults are between 1.5 and 2 meters tall. 86)

87) All vertebrate embryos have a dorsal hollow nerve cord. 87)

88) A transverse plane could cut the head off the body! 88)

89) In anatomical position, the palms of the hands face medially toward the thighs. 89)

90) The mediastinum contains the trachea and lungs. 90)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

91) Describe the terms proximal and distal. 91)

92) Describe the location of the femoral region in relation to the crural region. 92)

93) Describe the location of the brachial region in relation to the pollex. 93)

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94) In humans, what term is synonymous with posterior? 94)

95) Clinicians refer to ________ anatomy when locating blood vessels to draw blood, feelingpulses, and avoiding nerves while giving injections.

95)

96) In humans, the region between the anus and the external genitals is the ________ region. 96)

97) The olecranal region is posterior to what region? 97)

98) The head, neck, and trunk comprise the ________ region. 98)

99) What is the anatomical term for the thumb? 99)

100) One could say that the forearm is ________ to the brachial region. 100)

101) Cutting the body along the median plane produces a(n) ________ section 101)

102) One could describe the scalp as being ________ to the skull. 102)

103) A(n) ________ plane separates the body into equal left and right halves. 103)

104) The measurement typically used for structures within a cell is the ________. 104)

105) The ________ system is involved in immunity. 105)

ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper.

106) Identify each of the systems that are found in the arm.

107) Which of the organ systems found in the arm are not found in the leg?

108) List the six unique features found in all vertebrates at some stage of their life.

109) In adult humans, what remnants of segmentation remain?

110) Select from the following techniques the best method for assessing brain function in a stroke patient: X-rayimaging, sonography, MRI. Explain why the other choices are not the best choice.

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Answer KeyTestname: UNTITLED1

1) A2) B3) E4) C5) D6) D7) B8) C9) E

10) A11) A12) C13) D14) E15) B16) E17) B18) A19) C20) A21) A22) D23) E24) C25) C26) D27) A28) A29) D30) A31) C32) D33) A34) D35) B36) B37) B38) A39) B40) A41) A42) C43) B44) A45) D46) B47) A48) A49) D50) B

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51) B52) D53) C54) C55) B56) A57) B58) D59) C60) D61) B62) D63) A64) A65) D66) B67) A68) D69) C70) A71) D72) D73) C74) A75) D76) TRUE77) FALSE78) TRUE79) TRUE80) TRUE81) TRUE82) TRUE83) FALSE84) TRUE85) TRUE86) TRUE87) TRUE88) TRUE89) FALSE90) FALSE91) Proximal means closer to the point of attachment to the main part of the body; distal is farther from the point of

attachment.92) The femoral region is proximal to the crural region.93) The brachial region is proximal to the pollex.94) dorsal95) surface96) perineal97) antecubital98) axial99) pollex

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100) distal101) midsagittal102) superficial103) midsagittal (or median)104) micrometer105) lymphatic106) The arm contains elements of the skeletal, nervous, cardiovascular, muscular, lymphatic, and integumentary systems.107) None108) Tube-within-a-tube body plan, bilateral symmetry, dorsal hollow nerve cord, notochord and vertebrae,

segmentation, and pharyngeal pouches.109) The ribs and the vertebrae, with their segmental spinal nerves, are remnants of segmentation.110) MRI is the best method of assessing brain function. X-rays do not image soft tissues well or with high resolution. They

also produce only two-dimensional images of a structure. Sonography cannot be used to study the brain becausesound waves cannot pass through the body skull.

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Human Anatomy 8th edition Chapter 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE. …€¦ · · 2017-04-09Chapter 1 MULTIPLE...

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