Huddersfield University 21 May 2015 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION or HOW AIR TRANSPORT HAS CHANGED OUR...
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Transcript of Huddersfield University 21 May 2015 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION or HOW AIR TRANSPORT HAS CHANGED OUR...
Huddersfield University21 May 2015
SUSTAINABLE AVIATION
or
HOW AIR TRANSPORT HAS CHANGED OUR WORLD……
FOR GOOD AND BAD
How Air Transport Has Changed Our
Headline Statistics(www.atag.org)
• 8.7 million direct employment
• 50 million aviation related tourism
• 0.5% world trade shipments (35% by value)
• 1400 airlines
• 25000 aircraft
• 4000 airports
Friday, 24 January 2014 6
Indirect Jobs• Jobs that support the
aviation industry such as:
– Catering
– Engineering
– Airport hotels
– Taxi firms
– 2 x Direct Jobs
Induced Jobs
• The airport attracts businesses to locate in a region.
• Aviation supports development of an industry (tourism).
Education and Research
• Economic value
• Student experience
• Global Citizenship
• Speed of scientific development
• MMU - 16% of CO2 international students
Global Cultural Events
• Could not exist in current form without air transport.
• Significant socio-economic benefits for host and wider.
• But what are the climate costs?
Aviation’s Impact upon the Development of Humankind
• Global economy
• Global society.
• International Political Alliances
Aviation, City and Regional Development
• Important to regional competitiveness.
• Key role in knowledge capital• Access to Global economy• Support multicultural society
• In the Global economy of the 21st Century, a World class region needs world class air routes.
Sustainable Development Challenge
• The social and economic benefits of air transport are significant.
• BUT the social and environmental costs of air transport are significant also.
• The costs are now threatening the growth of the industry at both a local and global level
• This puts at risk the role that air transport will play in the Global society of 50 years time.
Friday, 24 January 2014 23
Sustainable Development
• Development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
» THE BRUNDTLAND REPORT
A Sustainable Society• ………..is one in which ………..
– Consumption of resources slower than the Earth can produce them
(peak oil).
– Production of wastes is slower than the Earth can ‘absorb’ them (climate
change).
– Physical degradation is minimised.
• and that …..
– Human needs are met worldwide (millions affected by noise).
The Problem is Growth
• The rate of growth is outstripping the rate of technological development and operational improvement with the result that key environmental impacts are likely to grow .
• This trend is unsustainable in the longer term.
Airport Capacity Constraints
• The capacity of an airport is measured by its– infrastructure – runways,
terminals, aprons;
• Environmental issues can restrict current operations or future growth and prevent full use of infrastructure.
• Most European airports have environmental constraints.
Technology Improving
• Same fuel consumption per passenger kilometre as a moped
Industry Perspective
32
Technology Improving But not Fast Enough
• Annual fuel consumption of 250,000 cars.
• Fuel = CO2
NGO Perspective
33
And This is The Problem…….
Activity Tonnes (CO2)% ……………………………………………………………………………….
• Private car 2.5 12• Heating / cooking / electricity 6.6 32• Public transport 1.3 6• Recreation 1.2 6• Food drink catering 2.1 10• Household appliances 2.2 10• Clothing and foot ware 0.3 2• Health Hygiene and Education 1.0 5• Other 1.5 7 …………………………………………………………………………….. Total 19 tonnes
Australia 20 tonnes