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    SCHEME OF WORK AND ANNUAL TEACHING PLAN PHYSICS FORM 4

    LEARNING AREA:1.INTRODUCTIONTO PHYSICS

    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    1.1

    UnderstandingPhysics

    1.2

    Understandingbase quantitiesandderivedquantities

    Observe everyday objects such asatable,apencil,a mirror etc anddiscusshow they arerelatedtophysics concepts.

    View avideoonnaturalphenomena anddiscusshowthey arerelatedtophysicsconcepts.

    Discuss fieldsofstudy inphysicssuch as forces, motion, heat,light

    etc.

    Discuss base quantitiesandderivedquantities.

    Fromatext passage, identifyphysicalquantitiesthenclassifytheminto base quantitiesandderivedquantities.

    Listthevalueofprefixes andtheirabbreviationsfromnanotogiga,e.g.nano(10

    -9),nm (nanometer).

    Discuss the use ofscientificnotationto express largeandsmall numbers.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainwhatphysicsis.

    recognizethephysicsineveryday objects andnaturalphenomena.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainwhat base quantitiesandderivedquantitiesare.

    list base quantitiesandtheirunits.

    listsomederivedquantitiesandtheirunits.

    express quantitiesusingprefixes.

    express quantitiesusingscientificnotation.

    express derivedquantities aswell as theirunitsintermsofbase quantitiesand baseunits.

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    1

    ( 3 7 JAN)

    2( 10 14 JAN)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Determine the base quantities(andunits)inagivenderivedquantity(andunit)fromtherelatedformula.

    Solve problems thatinvolvetheconversionofunits.

    solve problems involvingconversionofunits.

    1.3Understandingscalarandvectorquantities

    Carryoutactivitiestoshowthatsomequantities can bedefined bymagnitude only whereas otherquantitiesneedtobedefined bymagnitude as well as direction.

    Compile alistofscalarandvectorquantities.

    Astudentisableto:

    define scalarandvectorquantities.

    giveexamplesofscalarandvectorquantities.

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    3

    ( 17 21 JAN)

    ** Cuti Hari Keputeraan

    Sultan Kedah

    (17 JAN)

    1.4Understandingmeasurements

    Choose theappropriateinstrument foragivenmeasurement.

    Discuss consistencyand accuracyusingthedistributionofgunshotsonatarget as anexample.

    Discuss thesensitivityofvariousinstruments.

    Astudentisableto:

    measure physicalquantitiesusingappropriate instruments.

    explain accuracy andconsistency.

    explainsensitivity.

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    (24-28 JAN)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Demonstrate throughexamplessystematic errorsand randomerrors. Discuss whatsystematicand random errorsare.

    Use appropriate techniquestoreduceerrorinmeasurementssuch as repeatingmeasurementstofindtheaverageandcompensating forzeroerror.

    explain types ofexperimentalerror.

    use appropriatetechniquestoreduceerrors.

    1.5Analysingscientificinvestigations

    Observe asituationand suggestquestionssuitableforascientificinvestigation. Discuss to:a) identifyaquestionsuitablefor

    scientificinvestigationb) identifyallthevariablesc) formahypothesisd) planthemethodof

    investigationincludingselectionofapparatusandworkprocedures

    Carryoutan experiment and:a) collectandtabulatedatab) presentdatainasuitableformc) interpretthedataand draw

    conclusionsd) write a complete report

    Astudentisableto:

    identifyvariablesinagivensituation.

    identifyaquestionsuitableforscientificinvestigation.

    formahypothesis.

    designandcarryouta simpleexperiment to test thehypothesis.

    recordandpresentdatainasuitableform.

    interpretdatato draw aconclusion.

    write areportoftheinvestigation.

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    5

    (31 JAN-4 FEB)

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    LEARNINGAREA:2. FORCES ANDMOTION

    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.1Analysinglinear

    motion

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanidea

    of:a) distanceand displacement.b) speed andvelocityc) accelerationanddeceleration

    Carryoutactivitiesusingadatalogger/graphing calculator/ tickertimerto:

    a) identifywhen a body is atrest, moving with uniformvelocityornon-uniform

    velocityb) determine displacement,

    velocityandacceleration.

    Solve problems usingthefollowingequationsofmotion:a) v = u + atb) s = ut+ at

    2

    c) v2

    = u2+ 2as

    Astudentisableto:

    definedistanceand

    displacementdefine speed andvelocityand

    statethataverage

    svelocity,v= .

    tdefineaccelerationand

    decelerationandstatethat

    a= vu

    .t

    calculate speed andvelocity.

    calculateacceleration/deceleration.

    solve problems onlinearmotion with uniformaccelerationusing

    i. v = u + at.

    ii. s = ut+ at

    2

    .iii.v2 = u2+ 2as.

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.2Analysing motiongraphs

    Carryoutactivitiesusingadatalogger/graphing calculator/tickertimertoplota) displacement-timegraphs

    b)velocity-timegraphs

    Describeandinterpret:a) displacement-timeandb) velocity-timegraphs

    Determinedistance, displacement,velocityandaccelerationfromdisplacement-timeandvelocity-timegraphs.

    Solve problems on linearmotion with uniformacceleration involving graphs.

    Astudentisableto:

    plotandinterpretdisplacement-timeandvelocity-timegraphs.

    deduce fromthe shape ofadisplacement-timegraphwhena body is:i. atrest.ii. moving with uniform

    velocity.iii. moving with non-uniform

    velocity.

    determine distance,

    displacement andvelocityfroma displacement-timegraph.

    deduce fromthe shape ofavelocity-time graphwhen abody is:i. atrest.ii. moving with uniform

    velocity.iii. moving with uniform

    acceleration.

    determine distance,

    displacement, velocityandaccelerationfromavelocity-timegraph.

    solve problems onlinearmotion with uniformacceleration.

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    7

    (17-18 FEB)

    ** Cuti Tahun Baru

    Cina(14-15 FEB)

    ** Cuti Peristiwa kali 1

    (16 FEB)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.3Understandinginertia

    Carryoutactivities/view computersimulations /situations to gain anideaoninertia.

    Carryoutactivitiestofindout therelationship between inertiaandmass.

    Research andreportona)thepositive effects ofinertiab)waystoreducethenegative

    effects ofinertia

    Astudentisableto:

    explainwhatinertiais.

    relatemasstoinertia.

    giveexamplesofsituationsinvolvinginertia.

    suggest waystoreducethenegative effects ofinertia.

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    8

    (21-25 FEB)

    UJIAN BULAN FEBRUARI (23-25 FEBRUARI)

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    2.4Analysingmomentum

    Carryoutactivities/view computersimulationstogainanideaofmomentum by comparing theeffectofstopping two objects:a) ofthesamemass moving at

    different speeds

    b) ofdifferentmasses moving atthesame speed.

    Discuss momentum as theproductofmassandvelocity.

    View computersimulationsoncollisionsandexplosionstogainanideaontheconservationofmomentum.

    Astudentisableto:

    - definethemomentumofanobject.

    definemomentum(p) as theproductofmass(m)andvelocity(v)i.e.p = mv.

    statetheprincipleofconservationofmomentum.

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    9(1-4 MAC)

    ** CUTI BERGANTI

    SEMPENA

    MAULIDURRASUL

    (28 FEB).

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Conduct an experiment toshowthatthetotalmomentumofaclosedsystemisa constant.

    Carryoutactivitiesthat

    demonstrate theconservationofmomentume.g. water rockets.

    Research andreportontheapplicationsofconservationofmomentum such as in rockets orjetengines.

    Solve problems involvinglinearmomentum.

    describeapplicationsof

    conservationof momentum.

    solve problems involvingmomentum.

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    10

    ( 7- 11 MAC)

    **KEJOHANAN

    OLAHRAGA SEKOLAH

    (11 MAC)

    CUTI PERTENGAHAN PENGGAL (12-20 MAC)

    2.5Understandingtheeffects ofaforce

    Withtheaidofdiagrams, describetheforcesactingonan object:a) atrestb) moving at constant velocityc) accelerating.

    Conduct experiments tofindthe

    relationship between:a)accelerationandmassofanobject underconstant force

    b)accelerationandforceforaconstant mass.

    Solve problems usingF = ma.

    Astudentisableto:

    describethe effects ofbalancedforcesactingonanobject.

    describethe effects ofunbalancedforcesactingonan object.

    determine therelationshipbetween force,mass andaccelerationi.e.F = ma.

    solve problems usingF =ma.

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    (21-25 MAC)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.6Analysing impulseandimpulsiveforce

    View computersimulationsofcollisionsand explosionstogainanideaonimpulsiveforces.

    Discussa) impulse as change inmomentum

    b)animpulsiveforce as therateofchange ofmomentuminacollisionorexplosion,

    c)how increasing or decreasingtime of impact affects themagnitude of the impulsiveforce.

    Research andreportsituationswhere:a)animpulsiveforce needs tobe

    reducedandhowit can bedoneb)animpulsiveforceisbeneficial

    Solve problems involvingimpulsiveforces.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainwhatanimpulsiveforceis.

    giveexamplesofsituationsinvolvingimpulsiveforces.

    define impulse as a change inmomentum,i.e.

    Ft= mvmu.

    define impulsive force as therateofchange ofmomentuminacollisionorexplosion,i.e.

    F= mvmu

    .t

    explaintheeffectofincreasingordecreasingtimeofimpactonthe magnitude oftheimpulsiveforce.

    describe situations where animpulsive force needs to bereducedand suggest waystoreduceit.

    describesituations where animpulsiveforceisbeneficial.

    solve problems involvingimpulsiveforces.

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    12(28 30 MAC)

    ** MAJLIS ANUGERAH

    CEMERLANG &

    MESYUARAT AGUNGPIBG

    (31 MAC)** CUTI PERISTIWA

    KALI 2(1 APRIL)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.7Being aware oftheneedforsafetyfeaturesinvehicles

    Research andreportonthephysicsofvehiclecollisionsandsafety featuresinvehiclesintermsofphysics concepts.

    Discuss the importance ofsafetyfeaturesinvehicles.

    Astudentisableto:

    describethe importance ofsafety featuresinvehicles.

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    13

    (4 8 APRIL)

    2.8Understandinggravity

    Carryoutanactivityorviewcomputersimulationstogainanideaofaccelerationduetogravity.Discussa) accelerationduetogravity.b) agravitationalfield as aregion

    in which an object experiencesaforceduetogravitationalattraction

    c) gravitationalfieldstrength(g)

    as gravitationalforceperunitmass.

    Carryoutanactivityto determinethevalueofaccelerationduetogravity.

    Discuss weight as the Earths

    gravitationalforceonan object.

    Solve problems involvingaccelerationduetogravity.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainaccelerationduetogravity.

    statewhatagravitationalfieldis.

    definegravitationalfieldstrength.

    determine thevalueofaccelerationduetogravity.

    define weight (W) as theproductofmass(m)and

    accelerationduetogravity(g)i.e.W= mg.

    solve problems involvingaccelerationduetogravity.

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    (11-15 APR)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.9Analysingforcesinequilibrium

    Withtheaidofdiagrams, describesituations where forcesareinequilibrium,e.g.a book atrestonatable,an object atrestonan

    inclinedplane.

    Withtheaidofdiagrams, discusstheresolutionandadditionofforcesto determine theresultantforce.

    Solve problems involvingforcesinequilibrium(limitedto3forces).

    Astudentisableto:

    describesituations whereforcesareinequilibrium.

    statewhataresultantforceis.

    addtwoforcesto determinetheresultantforce.

    resolveaforceintotheeffective component forces.

    solve problems involvingforcesinequilibrium.

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    15

    (18-22 APR)

    2.10Understandingwork, energy,powerandefficiency

    Observe anddiscusssituationswhere workisdone.Discuss thatnoworkisdonewhen:a)aforceisappliedbutno

    displacement occursb)an object undergoesa

    displacement with noappliedforceactingonit.

    Giveexamplestoillustratehow

    energyistransferredfromoneobject toanotherwhenworkis

    done.

    Astudentisableto:

    definework(W) as theproductofanappliedforce(F)and displacement (s)ofan

    object inthedirectionoftheappliedforcei.e.W= Fs.

    statethatwhenworkisdone

    energyistransferredfromoneobject toanother.

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    16-17(25 APR-6 MEI)

    ** UJIAN BULAN

    APRIL

    (27-29 APRIL)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Discuss therelationship betweenworkdonetoacceleratea bodyandthe change inkineticenergy.

    Discuss therelationship betweenworkdoneagainstgravityand

    gravitationalpotentialenergy.

    Carryoutanactivitytoshowtheprincipleofconservationofenergy.

    State that poweristherateatwhich workisdone,P=W/t.

    Carryoutactivitiesto measurepower.

    Discuss efficiency as:usefulenergy output

    x100%energy input

    Evaluateandreporttheefficienciesofvariousdevicessuch as adieselengine,apetrolengineandanelectricengine.

    Solve problems involving work,

    energy, powerandefficiency.

    definekineticenergyandstatethatEk= mv

    2

    definegravitationalpotentialenergyandstatethatEp =mgh.

    statetheprincipleofconservationofenergy.

    define powerandstatethatP=W/t.

    explainwhatefficiencyofa

    deviceis.

    solve problems involving work,energy, powerandefficiency.

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    2.11Appreciatingtheimportance ofmaximisingtheefficiencyof

    devices

    Discuss thatwhenanenergytransformation takes place,notalloftheenergyis used todousefulwork. Someisconvertedintoheat

    orothertypes ofenergy.Maximising efficiencyduringenergy transformations makesthe

    best use oftheavailableenergy.Thishelpsto conserve resources.

    Astudentisableto:

    recognisethe importance ofmaximisingefficiencyofdevicesinconservingresources.

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    2.12Understandingelasticity

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanideaonelasticity.

    Planand conduct an experimentto find the relationship between

    forceand extension ofaspring.

    Relateworkdonetoelasticpotentialenergytoobtain Ep=

    kx2.

    Describeandinterpretforce-extension graphs.Investigatethefactorsthataffectelasticity.Research andreportonapplicationsofelasticity.Solve problems involving

    elasticity.

    Astudentisableto:

    defineelasticity.

    define Hookes law.

    defineelasticpotentialenergyandstatethatEp= kx

    2.

    determine thefactorsthataffectelasticity.

    describeapplicationsofelasticity.

    solve problems involvingelasticity.

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    18(9-13 MEI)

    MID YEAR EXAM (17-27 MEI)

    CUTI PERTENGAHAN TAHUN (28 MEI-12 JUN)

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    LEARNINGAREA:3.FORCES AND PRESSURE

    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    3.1Understandingpressure

    Observe anddescribetheeffectofaforceactingoveralargeareacompared toa small area,e.g.school shoes versus highheeledshoes.

    Discuss pressure as forceperunitarea.

    Research andreportonapplicationsofpressure.

    Solve problems involving

    pressure.

    Astudentisableto:

    definepressureandstatethat

    FP= .A

    describeapplicationsofpressure.

    solve problems involvingpressure.

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    E : 1 21(13-17 JUN)

    3.2Understandingpressureinliquids

    Observe situationstoformideasthatpressureinliquids:a) acts inalldirectionsb) increases with depth

    Observe situationstoformtheideathatpressureinliquids

    increases with density.

    Relatedepth(h), density(?)andgravitationalfieldstrength(g)topressureinliquidstoobtain

    P=hg.

    Astudentisableto:

    relatedepthtopressureinaliquid.

    relatedensitytopressureinaliquid.

    explainpressureinaliquid

    andstatethatP=hg.

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    22(20-24 JUN)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Research andreportona) theapplicationsofpressurein

    liquidsb) waystoreducethenegative

    effects ofpressureinliquids.

    Solve problems involvingpressureinliquids.

    describeapplicationsofpressureinliquids.

    solve problems involvingpressureinliquids.

    3.3

    Understanding gaspressureandatmosphericpressure

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanideaofgas pressure and atmosphericpressure.

    Astudentisableto:

    explain gas pressure.

    explain atmospheric pressure.

    describeapplicationsofatmospheric pressure.

    solve problems involvingatmospheric pressureand gaspressure.

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    (27 JUN-1 JULAI)

    Discuss gas pressureintermsofthebehaviourofgas moleculesbased onthekinetictheory.Discuss atmospheric pressurein

    termsofthe weight of theatmosphere actingonthe Earthssurface.Discuss theeffectofaltitudeonthe magnitude ofatmosphericpressure.

    Research andreportontheapplicationsofatmosphericpressure.

    Solve problems involvingatmospheric and gas pressure

    including barometerandmanometerreadings.

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    3.4ApplyingPascalsprinciple

    Observe situationstoformtheideathatpressure exerted onanenclosedliquidis transmittedequallyto every partoftheliquid.

    Discuss hydraulicsystems as aforcemultipliertoobtain:output force =output piston areainputforce inputpistonarea

    Research andreportontheapplicationsofPascals principle(hydraulicsystems).

    SolveproblemsinvolvingPascalsprinciple.

    Astudentisableto:

    state Pascals principle.

    explainhydraulicsystems.

    describeapplicationsofPascals principle.

    solve problems involvingPascals principle.

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    24(4-8 JULAI)

    **KARNIVAL KOKURIKULUM(8 JULAI)

    3.5ApplyingArchimedesprinciple

    Carryoutanactivity to measurethe weight ofan object inairandthe weight of thesame object inwatertogainanideaonbuoyantforce.

    Conductanexperimenttoinvestigatethe relationshipbetweentheweightofwater

    displacedand

    the

    buoyantforce.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainbuoyantforce.

    relatebuoyantforcetotheweight oftheliquiddisplaced.

    state Archimedesprinciple.

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    (11-15 JULAI)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Discuss buoyancy intermsof:a) an object that is totally

    or partially submerged in afluid experiences a buoyantforce equal to the weight

    of fluid displacedb) the weight of a freely floating

    object being equal to theweight offluiddisplaced

    c) a floating object has adensityless than or equal to thedensityofthefluidin which itisfloating.

    Research andreportontheapplicationsofArchimedesprinciple,e.g. submarines,

    hydrometers, hot-airballoons.Solve problems involving

    Archimedesprinciple.

    Buildacartesiandiver. Discusswhythedivercan bemadetomoveupand down.

    describeapplicationsofArchimedes principle.

    solve problem involvingArchimedesprinciple.

    26(18-22 JULAI)

    3.6Understanding

    Bernoulli

    s principle

    Carryoutactivitiestogaintheidea

    thatwhenthe speed ofaflowingfluidincreasesitspressuredecreases. e.g.blowing above astripofpaper,blowingthroughstraw between twoping-pongballssuspended onstrings.

    Astudentisableto:

    stateBernoullis principle.

    explainthataresultantforceexists due toadifference influidpressure.

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Notes/Concepts Weeks

    Discuss Bernoullis princple.

    Carryoutactivitiestoshowthataresultantforceexistsduetoadifferenceinfluidpressure.

    View a computersimulationtoobserveairflow overanaerofoiltogainanideaonliftingforce.

    Research andreportontheapplicationsofBernoullisprinciple.Solve problems involving

    Bernoullis principle.

    describeapplicationsofBernoullis principle.

    - solve problem involvingBernoullis principle.

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    4.1Understandingthermal equilibrium

    Carryoutactivitiestoshowthatthermal equilibriumisaconditionin which thereisnonettheat flowbetweentwo objects in thermalcontact.

    Use theliquid-in-glassthermometertoexplainhowthevolume ofa fixedmassofliquidmaybe used todefineatemperature scale.

    Astudentisableto:

    explain thermal equilibrium.

    explainhowaliquid-in-glassthermometerworks.

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    27(25-29 JULAI)

    **UJIAN BULAN JULAI(27-29 JULAI)

    4.2Understandingspecificheatcapacity

    Observe the change intemperature when:a) thesameamountofheatis

    used toheatdifferentmassesofwater.

    b) thesameamountofheatisused toheatthesamemassofdifferentliquids.

    Discuss specificheatcapacity.

    Planandcarryoutanactivitytodetermine thespecificheatcapacity ofa) aliquidb) asolid

    Astudentisableto:

    definespecificheatcapacity(c).

    c= Q

    .

    determine the specificheatcapacityofaliquid.

    determine thespecificheatcapacityofasolid.

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    S : 40

    E : 2 28-29(1-12 OGOS)** CUTI AWAL

    RAMADAN

    (11 OGOS)

    LEARNINGAREA:4.HEAT

    statethatm?

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Research andreportonapplicationsofspecificheatcapacity.

    Solve problems involvingspecific

    heatcapacity.

    describeapplicationsofspecificheatcapacity.

    solve problems involving

    specificheatcapacity.

    4.3

    Understandingspecificlatentheat

    Carryoutanactivity toshow thatthereisno change in temperaturewhenheatissuppliedto:a) aliquidatitsboilingpoint.b) asolidatits melting point.

    Withtheaidofacoolingandheatingcurve,discuss melting,solidification,boilingand

    condensation as processesinvolvingenergytransferwithout achange in temperature.

    Discussa) latentheatintermsof

    molecularbehaviour.b) specificlatentheat.

    Planandcarryoutanactivitytodetermine thespecificlatentheatof:

    c) fusiond) vaporisation

    Solve problems involvingspecificlatentheat.

    Astudentisableto:

    statethattransferofheatduringa change ofphasedoes not cause a change intemperature.

    definespecificlatentheat(l)

    Qstatethat l= .

    mdetermine thespecificlatent

    heatoffusion.

    determine thespecificlatentheatofvaporisation.

    solve problems involvingspecificlatentheat.

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    30-31

    (15 -26 OGOS)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    4.4

    Understandingthegas laws

    Use a model orview computersimulationsonthebehaviourofmolecules ofa fixed massofgastogainanideaabout gas

    pressure, temperature andvolume.

    Discuss gas pressure, volume andtemperature intermsofthebehaviourofmolecules based onthekinetictheory.

    Planandcarryoutan experimentona fixed massofgas todetermine therelationshipbetween:

    a) pressureand volume atconstant temperature

    b) volume and temperature atconstant pressure

    c) pressureand temperature atconstant volume

    Extrapolate P-TandV-Tgraphsorview computersimulationstoshowthatwhenpressureandvolume arezerothe temperatureonaP-TandV-Tgraphis-273

    oC.

    DiscussabsolutezeroandtheKelvinscaleoftemperature.

    Astudentisableto:

    explain gas pressure,temperature and volume intermsofthebehaviourofgasmolecules.

    determine therelationshipbetween pressureand volumeat constant temperature forafixed massofgas i.e. pV=constant.

    determine therelationshipbetween volume andtemperature at constantpressurefora fixed massof

    Vgas i.e. ? constant.

    Tdetermine therelationship

    between pressureandtemperature at constantvolume forafixedmassofgas

    i.e.p

    = constant.T

    explainabsolutezero.

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    E : 1

    32(29 OGOS-2 SEPT)

    ** CUTI HARIKEBANGSAAN(31 OGOS)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Solve problems involvingthepressure, temperature and volumeofa fixed massofgas.

    explaintheabsolute/Kelvinscaleoftemperature.

    solve problems involving

    pressure, temperature andvolume ofa fixed massofgas.

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    LEARNINGAREA:5.LIGHT

    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    5.1Understandingreflectionoflight

    Observe the image formed inaplane mirror. Discuss thattheimage is:a) as farbehindthe mirror as the

    object isinfrontandthelinejoiningthe object and image isperpendiculartothe mirror,

    b)the samesize as the object,c)virtual,d)laterallyinverted.

    Discuss the laws ofreflection.

    Drawray diagrams to determinethepositionandcharacteristicsofthe image formed by aa) plane mirror,b) convex mirror,c) concave mirror.

    Research andreportonapplications ofreflectionoflight.

    Solve problems involvingreflectionoflight.

    A studentisableto:

    describethecharacteristicsofthe image formed byreflectionoflight.

    statethe laws ofreflectionoflight.

    draw ray diagrams toshowthepositionandcharacteristicsofthe imageformed by ai. plane mirror,ii. convex mirror,iii. concave mirror.

    0 : 20

    S : 30

    E : 1

    33-34(12-23 SEPT)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Construct adevice based ontheapplicationofreflectionoflight.

    describeapplicationsofreflectionoflight.

    solve problems involvingreflectionoflight.

    construct a device based ontheapplicationofreflectionoflight.

    5.2Understandingrefractionoflight

    Observe situationstogainanideaonrefraction.

    Conduct an experiment tofindtherelationship between theangleof

    incidenceandangleofrefractiontoobtainSnells law.

    Carryoutanactivityto determinethe refractive index ofaglassorperspex block.

    Discuss therefractive index, n, as

    speedoflight in a vacuum.

    speedoflight in a medium

    Research andreportonphenomena duetorefraction,e.g.apparentdepth,thetwinklingofstars.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainrefractionoflight.

    definerefractive index as

    sinin = .

    sinr

    Determine therefractiveindex ofaglassorperspexblock.

    statetherefractive index, n,as

    speedoflight in a vacuum.

    speedoflight in a medium

    0 : 30

    S : 30

    E : 135

    (26-30 SEPT)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanideaofapparentdepth.Withtheaidofdiagrams, discuss realdepthandapparentdepth.

    Solve problems involvingtherefractionoflight.

    describe phenomena duetorefraction.

    solveproblemsinvolvingtherefractionoflight.

    5.3Understandingtotalinternalreflectionoflight

    Carry out activities to show theeffect of increasing theangle ofincidence onthe angle ofrefractionwhenlighttravelsfrom adensermedium to a less

    dense medium to gainan idea about totalinternalreflection and toobtain the criticalangle.

    Discuss with theaidofdiagrams:a) totalinternalreflectionand

    criticalangle.b) therelationship between

    criticalangleandrefractiveindex.

    Astudentisableto:

    explaintotalinternalreflectionoflight.

    definecriticalangle(c).

    relatethecriticalangletothe

    1refractive index i.e. n ? .

    sinc

    0 : 15

    S : 30

    E : 1

    36

    (3-7 OKT)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Notes/Concepts Weeks

    Research andreportona) natural phenomenon involving

    totalinternalreflectionc) theapplicationsoftotal

    internalreflection,e.g.in

    telecommunication usingfibreoptics.Solve problems involving totalinternalreflection.

    describenaturalphenomenoninvolvingtotalinternalreflection.

    describeapplicationsoftotalinternalreflection.

    solve problems involvingtotalinternalreflection.

    TEST 2 (19-23 SEPT)

    5.4Understandinglenses

    Use anopticalkittoobserveandmeasure lightrays travelingthrough convex and concavelensestogainanideaoffocal

    pointandfocallength. Determinethefocalpointandfocallengthofconvex and concave lenses.

    Withthehelpofray diagrams,discussfocalpointandfocallength.

    Drawraydiagramstoshowthepositionsandcharacteristicsoftheimages formed by aa) convex lensb) concave lens.

    Astudentisableto:

    explainfocalpointandfocallength.

    determine thefocalpointandfocallengthofa convex lens.

    determine thefocalpointandfocallengthofa concavelens.

    draw ray diagrams toshowthepositionsandcharacteristicsofthe images

    formed by a convex lens. draw ray diagrams toshow

    thepositionsandcharacteristicsofthe imagesformed by a concave lens.

    0 : 15

    S : 30

    E : 1

    37(10-14 OKT)

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    LearningObjective

    SuggestedLearningActivities LearningOutcomes Minimum exercises Weeks

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanideaofmagnification.

    Withthehelpofray diagrams,

    discussmagnification.

    Carryoutanactivitytofindtherelationship between u, vandf.

    Carryoutactivitiestogainanideaonthe use oflensesinopticaldevices.

    Withthehelpofray diagrams

    discussthe use oflensesinopticaldevices such as atelescopeanda microscope.

    Constructanopticaldevicethatuses lenses.

    Solve problems involving lenses.

    definemagnification as

    vm= .

    u

    relatefocallength(f)totheobject distance(u)and image

    1 1 1distance(v),i.e. = = .

    f u v

    describe, with theaidofraydiagrams, the use oflensesinopticaldevices.

    construct anopticaldevicethat uses lenses.

    solve problems involvinglenses.

    0 : 20

    S : 40

    E : 1

    38-39(17-28 OKTOBER)

    FINAL EXAM (3-15 NOV) WEEK 40-42