HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century · Imperialism - J.A. Hobson, 1968 Book Imperialism: the...

04/07/21 HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century | University of Reading

HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century View Online

350 items

Core Texts (4 items)You should get hold of the following two texts which cover the entire period of the moduleand provide a good, albeit basic, starting point for the discussions we will have.

Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Also available as an e-book - see below.

Europe 1880-1945 - J. M. Roberts, 2013Book

Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Also available as an ebook - see below.

Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book

Week 1 (45 items)

Session One: Introduction and Europe Before the First World War (34items)

This session offers an overview of the course structure and content. In this introductorysession we will discuss the Congress of Vienna, nationalism and the complex alliancesystem as a backdrop to the events of 20th century Europe. In the second half of theseminar we shall examine the build-up to the First World War.

The invention of tradition - E.J. Hobsbawm, T.O. Ranger, 1992Book

Nationalism/Imperialism (11 items)

On the origin of species - Charles Darwin, Jim Endersby, 2009Book

Imperialism - J.A. Hobson, 1968Book

Imperialism: the highest stage of capitalism : a popular outline - V.I. Lenin, 1966

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Book

Economics and empire, 1830-1914 - D.K. Fieldhouse, 1973Book

Modern History Sourcebook - J.A Schumpeter, 1919Webpage | Reprinted from Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik (ISSN:

0174-819X).

The origins of totalitarianism - Hannah Arendt, 1979Book

Theories of nationalism: a critical introduction - Umut Özkırımlı, 2017Book

Nations and nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality - E.J. Hobsbawm, 1992Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.

Nations and nationalism since 1780: programme, myth, reality - E.J. Hobsbawm, 1992Book

Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism - Benedict R.O'G. Anderson, 2006

Book

Culture & imperialism - Edward W. Said, 1994Book

Origins of WWI (21 items)

The origins of the world war - Sidney Bradshaw Fay, 1930Book

Imperialism: the highest stage of capitalism : a popular outline - V.I. Lenin, 1966Book

Germany's aims in the First World War - Fritz Fischer, 1967Book

Domestic Factors in German Foreign Policy before 1914 - Wolfgang J. Mommsen, 1973Article

Sword and the sceptre (Vol 1) - Gerhard Ritter, 1972Book



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The guns of August - Barbara Wertheim Tuchman, 2004Book

Origins of the war of 1914 (Vol 1) - L. Albertini, 1965Book



Germany and the two world wars - Andreas Hillgruber, 1981Book

The origins of the First World War - James Joll, 2007Book

The origins of the First World War: controversies and consensus - Annika Mombauer, 2002Book

The origins of the First World War - William Mulligan, 2017Book

History and strategy - Marc Trachtenberg, 1991Book | Read: Trachtenberg M., “The Coming of the First World War: A Reassessment”,

pp. 47-99.

Germany and the approach of war in 1914 - Volker R. Berghahn, 1993Book

Austria-Hungary and the origins of the First World War - Samuel R. Williamson, 1990Book

Russia and the origins of the First World War - D.C.B. Lieven, 1983Book

France and the origins of the First World War - John F.V. Keiger, 1983Book

Session Two: The First World War (11 items)

Building upon the contents of the previous session, this lecture examines the developmentof WWI and the ambitions of the Allies and the Central Powers.

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Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapters 10-12.

The Great War: myth and memory - Daniel Todman, 2007Book

No man's land: combat and identity in World War I - Eric J. Leed, 1979Book

The fall of great powers: peace, stability, and legitimacy - Geir Lundestad, NobelSymposium, 1994

Book | Read: Istvan D., ‘The Fall of Austria-Hungary’ (Chapter 4).

The hierarchy of states: reform and resistance in the international order - Ian Clark, 1989Book | Read: Chapters 6-9.

The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes (Vol 2) - John Maynard Keynes, RoyalEconomic Society, 1971

Book | Read: Keynes J.M., “The Economic Consequences of the Peace”.

The experience of World War I - J.M. Winter, 1988Book

Sites of memory, sites of mourning: Great War in European cultural history - J.M. Winter,1995

Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.

Sites of memory, sites of mourning: the Great War in European cultural history - J. M.Winter, 1998

Book

Fallen soldiers: reshaping the memory of the world wars - George L. Mosse, 1990Book

Week 2 (18 items)

Session One: The impact of the conflict on European economy, societyand culture (9 items)

This session will examine the impact of the First World War on European economies,societies, gender relations and family structure. We shall also examine the propagandawar waged between 1914 and 1918, and the outcomes of the Treaty of Versailles.

Total war and historical change: Europe, 1914-1955 - Arthur Marwick, Wendy Simpson,Clive Emsley, 2001

Book

Women and the First World War - Susan R. Grayzel, 2002

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Book

British culture and the First World War - George Robb, 2002Book

The war from within: German working-class women in the First World War - Ute Daniel,1997

Book

The home front - Peter G. Cooksley, 2006Book

All quiet on the home front: an oral history of life in Britain during the First World War -Richard Van Emden, Steve Humphries, 2004

Book

The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years - Manfred F. Boemeke, Gerald D.Feldman, Elisabeth Glèaser, 1998

Book | Read: Chapters 3, 7, 9, 12, 13, 19.

The Versailles settlement: peacemaking in Paris, 1919 - Alan Sharp, 1991Book

Session Two: Inter-War Europe (9 items)

This session will provide an overview of inter-war Europe and the 'lost peace' - examing inparticular the failures and successes of the League of Nations and the policy ofappeasement.

The rise and fall of the League of Nations - George Scott, 1973Book

Germany and the League of Nations - Christoph M. Kimmich, 1976Book

The guardians: the League of Nations and the crisis of empire - Susan Pedersen, 2015Book

The League of Nations - Ruth B. Henig, ebrary, Inc, 2010Book

The League of Nations and the rule of law, 1918-1935 - Alfred Eckhard Zimmern, 1936Book

Hitler, appeasement and the road to war 1933-1941 - Graham Darby, 1999Book

Neville Chamberlain, appeasement, and the British road to war - Frank McDonough, 1998Book

The inter-war crisis 1919-1939 - R.J. Overy, 1994

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Book

Week 3 (19 items)

Session One: The Russian Revolution (12 items)

This session focuses on the origins of the Russian Revolution. Starting from theexamination of the political and social conditions of Russia under the Tsars, the sessioninvestigates how the involvement of WWI triggered the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.

In preparation to this session, all students should read:

Doc. 1: Lenin V.I., Extracts from What is to be done (1902)

V.I. Lenin's What is to be done? - V.I. Lenin, Sergej Utechin, Patricia Utechin, 1963Book | Essential

Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 144-156 and 240-246.

The Russian Revolution - Sheila Fitzpatrick, 2008Book

The origins of the Russian Revolution, 1861-1917 - Alan Wood, 2003Book

The Russian Revolution, 1917 - Rex A. Wade, 2017Book

Rethinking the Russian Revolution - Edward Acton, 1990Book

A people's tragedy: the Russian revolution, 1891-1924 - Orlando Figes, 1996Book

The making of modern Russia: from Kiev Rus' to the collapse of the Soviet Union - LionelKochan, John L.H. Keep, 1997

Book

Russia: people and empire, 1552-1917 - Geoffrey Hosking, 1997Book

The Russian revolution, 1899-1919 - Richard Pipes, 1990Book

Three "whys" of the Russian Revolution - Richard Pipes, 1997Book

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Session Two: Totalitarianism - an overview (7 items)

This session will define totalitarianism as a concept, providing an overview oftotalitarianism as it emerged in the twentieth century, and attempt to explain whydemocracy failed in inter-war Europe.

The Nature of Fascism - Roger Griffin, 2013Book

The origins of totalitarianism - Hannah Arendt, 1979Book

Totalitarianism - Leonard Schapiro, 1972Book

Into the dark: Hannah Arendt and totalitarianism - Stephen J. Whitfield, 1980Book

Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century - Bruce F. Pauley,2014

Book

Totalitarianism and political religion: an intellectual history - A. James Gregor, ebrary, Inc,2012

Book

Week 4 (67 items)

Session One: Totalitarian regimes - Nazi Germany (21 items)

This session examines the origins of the Nazi regime starting from the collapse of theWeimar Republic to the signing of the Iron Pact. We shall examine similarities anddiscrepancies with Italian Fascism

Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 349-381 and Chapter 15.

The Weimar Republic - Eberhard Kolb, 2005Book

The Weimar Republic: the crisis of classical modernity - Detlev J.K. Peukert, 1991Book

The Third Reich at war, 1939-1945 - Richard J. Evans, 2008Book

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The coming of the Third Reich - Richard J. Evans, 2003Book

The Third Reich in power, 1933-1939 - Richard J. Evans, 2005Book

Weimar and the rise of Hitler - Anthony James Nicholls, 2000Book

The Formation of the Nazi constituency 1919-1933 - Thomas Childers, 1986Book

Hitler: anatomy of a dictator - Ian Kershaw, 2003Book

The Nazi dictatorship: problems and perspectives of interpretation - Ian Kershaw, 2000Book

Weimar: why did German democracy fail? - Ian Kershaw, 1990Book

The rise and fall of Weimar democracy - Hans Mommsen, 1998Book

Social change and political development in Weimar Germany - Richard Bessel, E.J.Feuchtwanger, 1981

Book

German big business and the rise of Hitler - Henry Ashby Turner, 1985Book

Nazism 1919-1945: Vol. 1: The rise to power 1919-1934 : a documentary reader - JeremyNoakes, Geoffrey Pridham, 1998

Book

Nazism 1919-1945: Vol. 2: State, economy and society 1933-1939 : a documentary reader- Jeremy Noakes, Geoffrey Pridham, 2000

Book

Nazism, 1919-1945: a documentary reader (Vol 3) - Jeremy Noakes, Geoffrey Pridham,2001

Book

Nazism, 1919-1945: a documentary reader (Vol 4) - Jeremy Noakes, 1998Book

National socialist rule in Germany : the Führer State, 1933-1945 - Norbert Frei, 1993Book

Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: comparisons and contrasts - Richard Bessel, 1996Book

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Session One: Totalitarian regimes - Italian Fascism (26 items)

The second half of this session focuses on the origins and development of Fascism in Italy.

In preparation for this session, all students should read the following on Blackboard:

Mussolini B., The doctrine of fascism [excerpts] (1932)

The Doctrine of Fascism - B. Mussolini, 1932Webpage | Essential | Online

The Doctrine of Fascism - Benito Mussolini, 2012Book | Essential | Print

Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 349-367.

The Road to Fascism: An Italian Sonderweg? - Paul Corner, 2002Article

Italian fascism: organization, enthusiasm, opinion - Paul Corner, 2010-06Article

Everyday Fascism in the 1930s: Centre and Periphery in the Decline of Mussolini'sDictatorship - Paul Corner, 2006

Article

Debating the Meaning of Fascism in Contemporary Italy - Robert Ventresca, 2006-06Article

A Daily Revision of the Past: Fascism, Anti-Fascism, and Memory in Contemporary Italy -Andrea Mammone, 2006-06

Article

Italian fascism, 1919-1945 - Philip Morgan, 1995Book

The Fascist experience in Italy - John F. Pollard, 1998Book

Fascism in Europe - S.J. Woolf, 1981Book

Mussolini - Richard Bosworth, 2010Book

The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini andfascism - Richard Bosworth, 1998

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Book

Interpretations of fascism - Renzo De Felice, 1977Book

Fascism: an informal introduction to its theory and practice - Renzo De Felice, MichaelArthur Ledeen, 1976

Book

The nature of fascism - Roger Griffin, 1993Book | Read: Chapters 1-4 and 7-8.

The birth of fascist ideology: from cultural rebellion to political revolution - Zeev Sternhell,Mario Sznajder, Maia Ashâeri, 1996, c1994

Book

The ax within: Italian fascism in action - 1974Book

Fascism in Italy: society and culture, 1922-1945 - Edward Tannenbaum, 1973Book

Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populism and culture - David Forgacs, 1986Book

Italian industrialists from liberalism to fascism: the political development of the industrialbourgeoisie, 1906-1934 - Franklin Hugh Adler, 1995

Book

Fascism and the industrial leadership in Italy, 1919-1940: a study in the expansion ofprivate power under fascism - Roland Sarti, 1971

Book

How fascism ruled women: Italy, 1922-1945 - Victoria De Grazia, 1992Book

Fascism and the Mafia - Christopher Duggan, 1989Book

Cracks in the façade: the failure of Fascist totalitarianism - A. de Grand, 1991Article

Session Two: Totalitarian regimes - Stalinist Russia (20 items)

Building upon what has been discussed in the previous sessions, this session focuses onthe figure of Stalin and his role in shaping Twentieth Century's Russian and Europeanhistory, the industrialisation of the USSR, famine and the Great Terror.

10/27

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In preparation for this session, all students should read:

Excerpts from On the personality cult and its consequences (Secret Speech), 1956

Nikita S. Khrushchev: The Secret Speech - On the Cult of Personality, 1956Webpage | Essential

Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 336-349.

Stalin's Russia - Chris Ward, 1999Book | Read: pp. 1-108.

Stalin: triumph and tragedy - D.A. Volkogonov, Harold Shukman, 1991Book

Stalinist terror: new perspectives - J.Arch Getty, Roberta Thompson Manning, 1993Book

The Economic transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913-1945 - R.W. Davies, Mark Harrison,S.G. Wheatcroft, 1994

Book

The great terror: a reassessment - Robert Conquest, 2008Book

The harvest of sorrow: Soviet collectivization and the terror-famine - Robert Conquest,1986

Book

The unknown Stalin: his life, death and legacy - Zhores A. Medvedev, Roy AleksandrovichMedvedev, 2004

Book

Gulag: a history - Anne Applebaum, 2004Book

Life and terror in Stalin's Russia, 1934-1941 - Robert W. Thurston, c1996Book

The cultural front: power and culture in revolutionary Russia - Sheila Fitzpatrick, 1992Book | Read: Fitzpatrick, S., “Stalin and the Making of a new Elite'. Also available as an

ebook - see below.

The cultural front: power and culture in revolutionary Russia - Sheila Fitzpatrick, 1992Book | Read: Fitzpatrick, S., “Stalin and the Making of a new Elite'.

Everyday Stalinism: ordinary life in extraordinary times : Soviet Russia in the 1930s -Sheila Fitzpatrick, ebrary, Inc, 1999

Book

Stalin's peasants: resistance and survival in the Russian village after collectivization -

11/27

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Sheila Fitzpatrick, 1994Book

The making of the Soviet system: essays in the social history of interwar Russia - MosheLewin, 1985

Book

Russian peasants and Soviet power - Moshe Lewin, 1968Book

The industrialisation of Soviet Russia - R.W. Davies, 1980Book

Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: a political biography, 1888-1938 - Stephen F.Cohen, 1980

Book

Week 5 (23 items)

Session One: Europe during WWII (23 items)

Bombings, occupation, deportations, destruction… This session looks at the impact of WWIIon European societies in comparative perspective.

Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 16.

Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 1. Also available as an ebook - see below.

Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: Chapter 1.

Total war and historical change: Europe, 1914-1955 - Arthur Marwick, Wendy Simpson,Clive Emsley, 2001

Book

The legacy of Nazi occupation: patriotic memory and national recovery in Western Europe,1945-1965 - Pieter Lagrou, 2000

Book

The origins of the Second World War - A.J.P. Taylor, 1964Book

The Origins of the Second World War reconsidered: the A.J.P. Taylor debate aftertwenty-five years - Gordon Martel, 1986

Book

12/27

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The Soviet Union and the origins of the Second World War: Russo-German relations andthe road to war, 1933-1941 - Geoffrey Roberts, 1995

Book

Mussolini and the origins of the Second World War, 1933-1940 - Robert Mallett, 2003Book

Strange victory: Hitler's conquest of France - Ernest R. May, 2000Book

The fall of France: the Nazi invasion of 1940 - Julian Jackson, 2003Book

France and Britain, 1900-1940: entente and estrangement - P.M.H. Bell, 1996Book

Why the Allies won - R.J. Overy, 2006Book

Hitler's army: soldiers, Nazis, and war in the Third Reich - Omer Bartov, 1991Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.

Hitler's army: soldiers, Nazis, and war in the Third Reich - Omer Bartov, 1991Book

War, economy and society 1939-1945 - Alan S. Milward, 1977Book

The Spanish Civil War - Antony Beevor, 2001Book

A concise history of the Spanish Civil War - Paul Preston, 1996Book

France: the dark years, 1940-1944 - Julian Jackson, 2001Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.

France: the dark years, 1940-1944 - Julian Jackson, 2001Book

Eichmann in Jerusalem: a report on the banality of evil - Hannah Arendt, 2006Book

Gender politics and mass dictatorship: global perspectives - Jie-Hyun Lim, Karen Petrone,2011

Book

Session Two: The enemy within: political oppression, racism andgenocide in 20th century Europe (22 items)

13/27

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This session will examine the Nazi concentration camps and the Soviet gulags, looking atthe steps that led to genocide in Europe in the twentieth century.

In preparation for this session, all students should read:

Levi P. If this is a man (1958): Chapter 8, "This side of good and evil"; Chapter 9, "Thedrowned and the saved" and "Afterword"

If this is a man: and, The truce - Primo Levi, S.J. Woolf, 2000Book | Essential | Read: Chapter 8, “This side of good and evil”; Chapter 9, “The

drowned and the saved” and “Afterword”

Europe, 1880-1945 - J.M. Roberts, 2001Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 336-381 and Chapter 15.

The question of German guilt - Karl Jaspers, 2000Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.

The question of German guilt - Karl Jaspers, E. B. Ashton, Joseph W. Koterski, 2001Book

Eichmann in Jerusalem: a report on the banality of evil - Hannah Arendt, 2006Book

The Final solution: origins and implementation - David Cesarani, 1994Book

Genocide: a comprehensive introduction - Adam Jones, 2011Book

The specter of genocide: mass murder in historical perspective - Robert Gellately, BenKiernan, 2003

Book

Auschwitz: the Nazis & the 'final solution' - Laurence Rees, 2005Book

Auschwitz: a history - Sybille Steinbacher, 2005Book

We wept without tears: testimonies of the Jewish Sonderkommando from Auschwitz -Gideon Greif, 2005

Book

Architects of annihilation: Auschwitz and the logic of destruction - Götz Aly, Susanne Heim,2003

Book

14/27

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Auschwitz and the Allies - Martin Gilbert, 1981Book

The Bombing of Auschwitz Re-Examined - James H. Kitchens, 1994Article

Hitler's willing executioners: ordinary Germans and the Holocaust - Daniel JonahGoldhagen, 1996

Book

Ordinary men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the final solution in Poland - ChristopherR. Browning, 1992

Book

One day in the life of Ivan Denisovich - AleksandrSolzhenit͡syn, Ralph Parker, 2000, c1963

Book

Gulag: a history - Anne Applebaum, 2004Book

Gulag archipelago (Vol 1-2) - AleksandrSolzhenit͡syn, 1974-78

Book


Book


Book

Week 6 (1 items)

Week Six (book review project)

Week 7 (34 items)

Session One: The origins of the Cold War, 1944-1949 (15 items)

The division into two blocks the history of post-war Europe. What was the impact of the

15/27

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Cold War on the political, economic and social development of Western Europe?

In preparation for this session please read:

Churchill, W., Iron Curtain Speech (March 1946).

President Harry S. Truman, Address before a joint session of congress (March 1947).

Churchill, W., Iron Curtain SpeechWebpage | Essential

Transcript of Truman Doctrine (1947)Webpage | Essential



We now know: rethinking Cold War history - John Lewis Gaddis, 1997Book | Read: Chapter 1-2, 4-5, 7.

The United States and Western Europe since 1945: from "empire" by invitation totransatlantic drift - Geir Lundestad, 2003

Book

A preponderance of power: national security, the Truman administration, and the Cold War- Melvyn P. Leffler, 1992


Inside the Kremlin's cold war: from Stalin to Khrushchev - V.M Zubok, Konstantin Pleshakov, 1996


Inside the Kremlin's cold war: from Stalin to Khrushchev - V. M. Zubok, KonstantinPleshakov, 1996

Book

The global Cold War: third world interventions and the making of our times - Odd ArneWestad, 2005

Book

Reviewing the Cold War: approaches, interpretations, theory - Odd Arne Westad, NobelSymposium, 2000

Book

The reconstruction of Western Europe 1945-51 - Alan S. Milward, 1992Book

16/27

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The struggle for Europe: the turbulent history of a divided continent, 1945-2002 - William I.Hitchcock, 2004

Book

Cold War Europe 1945-1989: a political history - John W. Young, 1991Book

Session Two: The political and economic division of Europe (19 items)

Key concepts: The United Nations; The Marshal Plan; The foundation of NATO; Thebeginning of the Cold War; Transatlantic relations between 1945 and 1950; The beginningof European integration; the Eastern Bloc; The Warsaw Pact and COMECON.

Marshall Plan SpeechWebpage | Essential



A preponderance of power: national security, the Truman administration, and the Cold War- Melvyn P. Leffler, 1992

Book | Read: Introduction and conclusion only.

The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947-1952- Michael J. Hogan, 1987


The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947-1952- Michael J. Hogan, 1987

Book

European integration and the Cold War: Ostpolitik-Westpolitik, 1965-1973 - N.Piers Ludlow,2007

Book

'With a Little Help from our Friends': How France Secured an Anglo-American ContinentalCommitment, 1945-54 - M. Creswell, 2010-09-06

Article

Building postwar Europe: national decision-makers and European institutions, 1948-1963 -Anne Deighton, 1995

Book

Rebuilding Europe: Western Europe, America and postwar reconstruction - David W.Ellwood, 1992

Book

France restored: Cold War diplomacy and the quest for leadership in Europe, 1944-1954 -

17/27

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William I. Hitchcock, 1998Book


Book

"Empire" by integration: the United States and European integration, 1945-1997 - GeirLundestad, 1998

Book

The parliament of man: the United Nations and the quest for world government - Paul M.Kennedy, 2007

Book

A constructed peace: the making of the European settlement, 1945-1963 - MarcTrachtenberg, 1999


A constructed peace: the making of the European settlement, 1945-1963 - MarcTrachtenberg, c1999

Book

America and Europe, 1950 to 1974 - M. Trachtenberg, 2000Article

America, Europe, and German Rearmament, August-September 1950 - M. Trachtenberg, C.Gehrz, 2000

Article

Week 8 (35 items)

Session One: The Eastern Bloc, 1945-1989 (14 items)

This session investigates the political and economic development of the "other Europe".We will assess what impact the uprisings that took place in the East (Berlin, 1953; Polandand Hungary, 1956; Prague, 1968) had on Western Europe. We will continue theexamination of issue like the Warsaw Pact and COMECON that we started last week.



Inside the Kremlin's cold war: from Stalin to Khrushchev - V.M Zubok, Konstantin Pleshakov, 1996


Inside the Kremlin's cold war: from Stalin to Khrushchev - V. M. Zubok, Konstantin

18/27

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Pleshakov, 1996Book

Twelve days: Revolution 1956. How the Hungarians Tried to Topple Their Soviet Masters -Victor Sebestyen, 2007

Book

The Prague spring and its aftermath: Czechoslovak politics, 1968-1970 - Kieran Williams,1997

Book

Eastern Europe since 1945 - Geoff Swain, N. Swain, 2018Book

Eastern Europe since 1945 - Geoffrey Swain, N. Swain, 1998Book

The making and breaking of communist Europe - Z. A. B. Zeman, 1991Book

Eastern Europe in the twentieth century: and after - R.J. Crampton, 1997Book | Read: Chapter 12-15.

Anatomy of a dictatorship: inside the GDR : 1949-1989 - Mary Fulbrook, 1995Book

History of the people's democracies - François Fejtö, 1971Book

Khrushchev: the man, his era - William Taubman, 2005Book

Session Two: Cultural Cold War (21 items)

This session focuses on the Cultural Cold War and discusses the key messages at the coreof the propaganda campaigns carried out in Western Europe. It investigates the techniquesused in each campaign and the implications of carrying out propaganda and informationactivities in the democratic countries.


- Manifesto of the Congress for Cultural Freedom (1950)

Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp 56-69, Chapter 4 and pp. 118-132. Also available as

an ebook - see below.

Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp 56-69, Chapter 4 and pp. 118-132.

19/27

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We now know: rethinking Cold War history - John Lewis Gaddis, 1997Book

Total Cold War: Eisenhower's secret propaganda battle at home and abroad - Kenneth AlanOsgood, 2006

Book

The Cold War and the United States Information Agency: American propaganda and publicdiplomacy, 1945-1989 - Nicholas John Cull, 2010, c2008

Book

Selling the American way: U.S. propaganda and the Cold War - Laura A. Belmonte, 2008Book

British cinema and the Cold War: the state, propaganda and consensus - Tony Shaw, 2001Book

Hollywood's Cold War - Tony Shaw, 2007Book

Munitions of the mind: a history of propaganda from the ancient world to the present era -Philip M. Taylor, 2003

Book

British propaganda in the 20th century: selling democracy - Philip M. Taylor, 1999Book

The CIA, the British left, and the Cold War: calling the tune? - Hugh Wilford, 2003Book

Party, society and government: republican democracy in France - David Hanley, 2001Book

Seducing the French: the dilemma of Americanization - Richard F. Kuisel, 1993Book

Fast cars, clean bodies: decolonization and the reordering of French culture - Kristin Ross,1995

Book

Culture and conflict in postwar Italy: essays on mass and popular culture - Zygmunt G.Barański, Robert Lumley, University of Reading. Graduate School of European andInternational Studies, 1990

Book

Italy in the Cold War: politics, culture and society 1948-1958 - Christopher Duggan,Christopher Wagstaff, 1995

Book

Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945 - Tony Judt, 2007Book

20/27

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Who paid the piper?: the CIA and the cultural Cold War - Frances Stonor Saunders, 1999Book

The dancer defects: the struggle for cultural supremacy during the Cold War - David Caute, 2003

Book

Parting the curtain: propaganda, culture, and the Cold War, 1945-1961 - Walter L. Hixson,1998

Book

Week 9 (30 items)

Session One: Spain, Portugal and Turkey: Part of Europe or apart fromEurope? (18 items)

During the first hour of this session, we shall discuss the history of Spain and Portugalbetween the mid-1930s to the end of the regimes of Franco and Salazar, and Turkey underKemal Ataturk.


Generalissimo Francisco Franco's Speech To Falangist Party Council Praising German,Italian, And Spanish Fascism (1942).

Generalissimo Francisco Franco's Speech To Falangist Party Council Praising German,Italian, And Spanish Fascism (1942)

Webpage | Essential

Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 24-26, 77-80, 95-103, 141-142, 187-193. Also

available as an ebook - see below.

Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 24-26, 77-80, 95-103, 141-142, 187-193.

Portugal: a twentieth-century interpretation - Tom Gallagher, 1983Book

Franco's Spain - Jean Grugel, Tim Rees, 1997Book

Franco: biography - Paul Preston, 1994Book

Fighting for Franco: international volunteers in nationalist Spain during the Spanish Civil

21/27

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War, 1936-39 - Judith Keene, 2007Book

Homage to Catalonia - George Orwell, Peter Hobley Davison, 1986Book | Any edition is fine.

Franco and the Spanish Civil War / Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses. - De Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro,1969-, 2001

Book

The quest for survival after Franco: moderate Francoism and the slow journey to the polls,1964-1977 - Cristina Palomares, 2006

Book

Latin fascist elites: the Mussolini, Franco, and Salazar regimes - Paul H. Lewis, 2002Book

Fascism and resistance in Portugal: communists, liberals and military dissidents in theopposition to Salazar, 1941- 1974 - D.L. Raby, 1988

Book

Salazar's dictatorship and European fascism: problems of interpretation - António CostaPinto, 1995

Book

Atatürk - A.L. Macfie, 1994Book

Turkey: a modern history - Erik J. Zürcher, ProQuest (Firm), 2010Book

The young Turk legacy and nation building: from the Ottoman Empire to Atatürk's Turkey -Erik Jan Zürcher, 2010

Book

Men of order: authoritarian modernization under Ataturk and Reza Shah - 2017Book

Session Two: The European Integration Process since 1945 (12 items)

This session offers a chance to discuss the origins of the integration process and assesswhether it challenges the very existence of the nation-state.


Spinelli A., Manifesto of Ventotene (1941)

The Ventotene manifesto - Altiero Spinelli, Ernesto Rossi, 1988Document | Essential

22/27

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Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000 - Tom Buchanan, 2005Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 132-140 and Chapter 9. Also available as an ebook

- see below.

Europe's troubled peace: 1945 to the present - Tom Buchanan, 2012Book | Essential | Basic Reading: pp. 132-140 and Chapter 9.

Rebuilding Europe: Western Europe, America and postwar reconstruction - David W.Ellwood, 1992

Book

Ever closer union: an introduction to European integration - Desmond Dinan, 2010Book | Read: Part 1.

Europe recast: a history of European Union - Desmond Dinan, 2014Book

The European rescue of the nation-state - Alan S. Milward, George Brennan, FedericoRomero, 2000


The European rescue of the nation-state - Alan S. Milward, 2000Book

France, Germany and the new Europe, 1945-1967 - F. Roy Willis, 1968Book

Britain and European unity, 1945-1992 - John W. Young, 1993Book

An awkward partner: Britain in the European Community - Stephen George, 1998Book

Week 10 (33 items)

Session One: The Political and Social Crises of the 1960s and 1970s (13items)

Post-war Europe came to an end, or appeared to do so, with the ideological and socialcontestation at the end of the 1960s, and more especially, in the 1970s.

Preparation

Select one poster and or motto from the student movements of Paris 1968.


23/27

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The sixties: cultural revolution in Britain, France, Italy, and the United States,c.1958-c.1974 - Arthur Marwick, 2012

Book

La vie en bleu: France and the French since 1900 - H.R. Kedward, 2006Book | Read: Chapter 16.

The imaginary revolution: Parisian students and workers in 1968 - Michael Seidman, 2004Book

A history of contemporary Italy: society and politics, 1943-1988 - Paul Ginsborg, 1990Book | Read: Chapter 9.

Protest movements in 1960s West Germany: a social history of dissent and democracy -Nick Thomas, 2003

Book

May '68 and its afterlives - Kristin Ross, 2002Book

1968: a student generation in revolt - Ronald Fraser, 1988Book

Protecting motherhood: women and the family in the politics of postwar West Germany -Robert G. Moeller, 1993


Protecting motherhood: women and the family in the politics of postwar West Germany -Robert G. Moeller, 1993

Book

How German is she?: postwar West German reconstruction and the consuming woman -Erica Carter, 1997

Book

Session Two: The End of the Cold War (20 items)

This session examines the end of the Cold War, its causes and effects. Topics discussed inthis lecture include: Gorbachev' role, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the unification ofGermany, the economic and political impact on the Eastern Block, the EU's response to theEastern countries' demand to join the Union.



24/27

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The Gorbachev factor - Archie Brown, 1995Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.

The Gorbachev factor - Archie Brown, 1996Book

The fall of great powers: peace, stability, and legitimacy - Geir Lundestad, NobelSymposium, 1994

Book | Read: Chapters 6-8.

The road to post-Communism : independent political movements in the Soviet Union,1985-1991 / Geoffrey A. Hosking, Jonathan Aves and Peter J.S. Duncan. - Hosking,Geoffrey, 1942-Aves, Jonathan.Duncan, Peter J.S., 1953-, 1992

Book

Dissolution: the crisis of Communism and the end of East Germany - Charles S. Maier,1997

Book

The walls came tumbling down: the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe - GaleStokes, 1993

Book

The End of the Cold War: its meaning and implications - Michael J. Hogan, 1992Book | Read: Chapter 3, 6-7, 11, 16-18, 22.

We all lost the Cold War - Richard Ned Lebow, Janice Gross Stein, 1994Book | Read: Part III.

The enigma of 1989: the USSR and the liberation of Eastern Europe - Jacques Lévesque,1997

Book

Overcoming the Cold War: a history of détente, 1950-1991 - Wilfried Loth, 2002Book


Book

The rebirth of history: eastern Europe in the age of democracy - Misha Glenny, 1990Book

Tearing down the curtain: the people's revolution in Eastern Europe - Julie Flint, NigelHawkes, 1990

Book

A carnival of revolution: Central Europe 1989 - Padraic Kenney, 2002Book

The rush to German unity - Konrad Hugo Jarausch, 1994Book

25/27

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The rush to German unity - Konrad Hugo Jarausch, 1994Book

Russia and Germany reborn: unification, the Soviet collapse, and the new Europe - AngelaStent, 1999

Book

Week 11 (19 items)

Session One: Europe after the collapse of the Soviet Union (15 items)

This session will take as its starting point the 'End of History' predicted in 1991 after theimplosion of European communism. It will examine the triumphalism accompanying theend of the USSR, the rocky road towards (or away from) democracy in the former SovietUnion, the re-unification of Germany, the progress of the EU and the disintegration ofYugoslavia.


Book

The United States and the origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947 - John Lewis Gaddis, 2000Book | Also available as an ebook - see below.

We now know: rethinking Cold War history - John Lewis Gaddis, 1997Book | Read: Chapters 1-2, 4-5, 7.


Book

Europe into the 1990s: an end to the post-war era - Nicholas Hopkinson, Wilton ParkConference, 1990

Book

Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev and the mirage of democracy - Jonathan Steele, 1994Book

Russia under Yeltsin and Putin: neo-liberal autocracy - Boris Kagarlitsky, 2002Book

State-building in Russia: the Yeltsin legacy and the challenge of the future - Gordon B.Smith, 1999

Book

Russia - lost in transition: the Yeltsin and Putin legacies -Lilii͡

26/27

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a FedorovnaShevt͡sova, A.L. Tait, 2007

Book

Judging the past in unified Germany - A.James McAdams, 2001Book

From the Bonn to the Berlin Republic: Germany at the twentieth anniversary of unification- Jeffrey J. Anderson, Eric Langenbacher, 2010

Book

Western democracies and the new extreme right challenge - Roger Eatwell, Cas Mudde,c2004

Book

The breakup of Yugoslavia and its aftermath - Carole Rogel, Carole Rogel, 2004Book

The death of Yugoslavia - Laura Silber, Allan Little, 1996Book

Session Two: Continuities and ruptures (4 items)

A social history of Europe, 1945-2000: recovery and transformation after two World Wars -Hartmut Kaelble, 2013

Book

Dark continent: Europe's twentieth century - Mark Mazower, 1999Book

One hundred years of socialism: the West European Left in the twentieth century - DonaldSassoon, 1997

Book

Europe since 1945: a concise history - J. Robert Wegs, Robert Ladrech, 2006Book

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HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century · Imperialism - J.A. Hobson, 1968 Book Imperialism: the...

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Transcript of HS2O19: Europe in the Twentieth Century · Imperialism - J.A. Hobson, 1968 Book Imperialism: the...