HS 100 8th lecture - WordPress.com · Ptolemaic victory over the Seleucids (217 BC) Roman conquest...
Transcript of HS 100 8th lecture - WordPress.com · Ptolemaic victory over the Seleucids (217 BC) Roman conquest...
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Rome enters the Greek World
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Rome and the Hellenis3c World at the 3me of the first Punic War 264-‐241 BCE
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The Pull to the West
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Pyrrhos King of Epiros
(319/318–272 BCE)
The Hellenis3c World looks
West
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Second cousin to Alexander Brother in law to Demetrios
Ally to Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt and Ptolemy Keraunos of Macedonia
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Two victories: Pyrrhic victories Why so hard?
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So what makes the Romans such stubborn, dangerous losers?
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The Romans
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Synoecism: Remember Athens?
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Born of diversity, growing by integra3on
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A story of melding with others
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A mixed cons3tu3on by Greek standards
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The Roman Senate: An aristocracy in assembly?
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Vote for all
From early on
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2 Consuls to rule them all
The holders of Imperium
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A new Greek reality in the 3rd c.
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The challenge of Hannibal: Cheesy image, mortal danger
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Macedonia intervenes where it should not
Philip V allies himself to Hannibal beginning of aggressive Roman
interven3on in Greece
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In come the Romans to change everything Aemilius Paulus’ Monument at Pydna (168 BCE)
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He came, he saw, he fell in love
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And the conquest is complete Augustus unites the Mediterranean