HRTM chemical sector
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Transcript of HRTM chemical sector
ا����� ا����تإدارة ا���ز� و��د�����
High & Rising
Techs Mgt
By
Dr. Sabri [email protected]
Lecture 2-3 S12 – 2012
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Technologies in Chemical sector
Chemical sector, some general information
Chemical sector is defined as the market of all chemicals including:
-Petrochemical products
- Biological and non Biological products
- Polymer based products
- Medical chemicals
- Basic chemical products
This industry is generally high volume and low margin one (mainly for commodities).
Many chemical products are used by other chemical industries (60%).
This encourage the vertical integration in this area
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Technologies in Chemical sector
Chemical sector, some general information
Chemical sector is a major sector in Research and development in the world:
- In commodities the investment level in R&D is 2%
- In polymer industries the investment level is 4%
- In pharmaceutical sector, R&D investments reach 10%
- R&D investment in this sector is in continuous increasing pushed by the dvt in Biotechnology and Genetics A
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Technologies in Chemical sector
Technical trend in Chemical industry
Technology 2010 2015 2020 2025
Advanced Fibers (carbon fibers, Bio fibers) Grow Mature
New Concrete Grow Mature
Ceramic Blends Apparition Grow Grow Mature
Composite materials Apparition Grow Grow Mature
High critical temperature materials Grow Grow Matur
e
Nano powders Apparition Grow Grow Mature
Bio polymers Apparition Grow Grow Mature
Nano composites Apparition Apparition Grow Grow
Functional and smart polymers Apparition Apparition Grow Grow
Nano tubes Apparition Apparition Grow Grow
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Technologies in Chemical sector
Major Emerging technologies in Chemical sectors
Photo-catalysts for organic synthetic processes
Potential applications
Conversion of water to hydrogen gas by photocatalytic water splitting.
Use of titanium dioxide in self-cleaning glass.
Disinfection of water by titanium dioxide photocatalysis.
Oxidation of organic contaminants using magnetic particles
Conversion of carbon dioxide into gaseous hydrocarbons
Sterilize surgical instruments
Decomposition of crude oil
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Technologies in Chemical sector
Major Emerging technologies in Chemical sectors
Nanotubes industry
Potential applications
Structural
In electrical circuits
As paper batteries
Solar cells
Ultracapacitors All
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Technologies in Chemical sector
Major Emerging technologies in Chemical sectors
Bioplatics
global production capacity of Bioplastics is 327,000 tones in 2010.Global consumption of all flexible packaging is estimated at 12.3 million tones
In the years 2000 to 2008, worldwide consumption of biodegradable plastics based on starch, sugar, and cellulose - so far the three most important raw materials - has increased by 600 %
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Technologies in Chemical sector
Major Emerging technologies in Chemical sectors
Self-healing high polymers
Self-healing materials are a class of smart materials that have the structurally incorporated ability to repair damage caused by mechanical usage over time.
They act like biological tissue and repair damages automatically
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Technologies in Chemical sector
Major Emerging technologies in Chemical sectors
Combinatorial Chemestry
Combinatorial chemistry involves the rapid synthesis or the computer simulation of a large number of different but structurally related molecules or materials.
It is especially common in CADD (Computer aided drug design) and can be done online with web based software, such as molinspiration.
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, some general information
Biotechnology is a field of applied biology that involves the use of living organisms and bioprocesses in engineering, technology, medicine and other fields requiring bioproducts.
UN defined Biotechnology as “Any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use.“
In other term "Application of scientific and technical advances in life science to develop commercial products" is biotechnology A
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, major trends
Genetics
-Genetics: a discipline of biology, is the science of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms
-Genetics deals with the molecular structure and function of genes, with gene behavior in the context of a cell or organism, with patterns of inheritance from parent to offspring, and with gene distribution, variation and change in populations.
- Given that genes are universal to living organisms, genetics can be applied to the study of any living system from viruses and bacteria, through plants (especially crops) to humans (for example in Medical Genetics)
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, major trends
-Genetics exploded after the sequencing of the Human Genomes in 2000s
- It is now a major technology to create new medical products and to detect new diseases
- Genetics is also applied in many industrial products related to Human being and preventive medicines
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, major trends
،Biofactories: This is related to the use of Plants and Animals to create Biomoleculs with defined Biofunctions. These molecules could be used in improving foods and making new pharmaceutical products.
One of the oldest applications is the Penicillin made by Mushrooms
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, major trends
،Biosensors
A biosensor is an analytical device for the detection of an analyte that combines a biological component with a physicochemical detector component.It consists of 3 parts:- the sensitive biological element (biological material (e.g. tissue, microorganisms, organelles, cell receptors, etc
-the transducer or the detector element that transforms the signal resulting from the interaction of the analyte with the biological element into another signal (i.e., transducers) that can be more easily measured and quantified;
-associated electronics or signal processors that are primarily responsible for the display of the results in a user-friendly way
An example of a commercial biosensor is the blood glucose biosensor
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, major trends
،Biomaterials
A biomaterial is any matter, surface, or construct that interacts with biological systems. Biomaterials science encompasses elements of medicine, biology, chemistry, tissue engineering and materials science.
Biomaterials are used in:
Bone plates Bone cementArtificial ligaments and tendons Dental implants for tooth fixationBlood vessel prostheses Heart valvesSkin repair devices (artificial tissue) Contact lenses
etc
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, major trends
Biophotonics ا��و�و��ت ا���و���
Nano-biotechnology ا���و� ا��و��ا��
Proteonics ت���ا��رو ��
Medical Robotics ا�رو�و��ت ا�ط����
Biometrics ا�����ت ا���و���
Bioremediation ا��داوي ا���و���
Bioproducts ا�����ت ا���و���
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Opportunities for the future
-Opportunities for Human Health
VaccinesDrugs based on GeneticsMedical devicesRecombinant therapeutic Products DiagnosticsStem Cells EngineeringGenetics treatementNutraceutics
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Opportunities for the future
-Opportunities for Agriculture and Food industry
High productivity CropsMedical plantsBio remediationHealthy foodMolecular BreedingLow water consumption plantsResistant plants against some diseasesNew industrial products (colored cotton)
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Opportunities for the future
-Opportunities for Animals
VaccinesGenomicsBiopharmaceuticalsBioinformatics Gene Therapy
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Opportunities for the future
-Opportunities for Industry and Environment
Bioleaching of MineralsPharmaceutical IntermediatesFine ChemicalsNew Chemical productsBiomimetic MaterialsProduction of HydrogenFermentationEnzymes productionBio polymersNew sources of Bio energy
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Emerging technologies
������ت ا���و�� ا���ر�� وا������ا
����در � ����ت ا��د�دة � طب وا��! �"������ر ا���"�ت ا���ر� وا�# ����� �ھ�ك ز�در �ذا"( أ�ً'�� ، و!ذ�ك !�"��� � �ط��ق ,( �ر�� . ا�!���!� ا���و� إ�د أظ�رت ا��,
�ن أ�ل �طو�ر ا���ك ا����ن �واء �ن 01ل ا���د�ل ا���( أو ، ا�4��ك ا��ر� وا���ر��دة ا��0��ت����ن 01ل ا#��ء �.
,( ا���طرة � 6 أ�راض وأو�" ا�4��ك� ا���و� أن ���!ن �ن ا����ھ��!ن � ��. � ط�7���� و������8 ��ن ا��طورات ا����'�� �� �د�دة ��'�ن ,����ت ��ھ�ك
��و,�ت ور�7"ق ا��رو��ن، و� م �ا���!رو�� ، و D.N.A و,�ت ال د���ي.ن.ا:���� و��ر ھ( ,( ,�م ا�����0ت. ا#����خ، وا��رو���ت، وا���;�ل ا�'و"('� ,( ھذا ا��إن ا�ز
إ�6 ,�م وظ�"ف ا��ز"��ت ا��رد�,�':�� ، .ا�دا1 � ��ن �!و�ت ا�1 � All
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Emerging technologies
ا������ ا����و��
��س ا�ذري أو ا��ز�"(، إذ أن��واد وأدوات وأ��زة �د7 ا� ?���! ا��و��ُ◌��رف ا���س ,( ھذه ا���دة ا��د�دة،C�� ا���و��ا��د�د �ن ا����#ت ا��( �D!ل ���ً�� �زًءا �ن ا��6 � ��س ا��وي � �ط���ت ا�ط���وذ�ك �ن 01ل �طو�ر ا������ت ا���و� وا4دوات ���
.���ل ا��;�ل
ا������ت ا���و�و����ً�D��ًرا ���ً�� ��و�و�ً�� أو ��ن '�� �'Cوط ����ر ا������ت ا���و�و�� أدوات �� � �
)"�����ول ,�ز��"( !� ?��? أو �ر��ًط� �D!ل و;�ق 0��!��,�( ���وي � 6. ��و�و�ً�� �واء �ر ��و�و�( �;ل ا:ز�م، وا��'�د ا���وي، ا���ض ا�ووي، وا��� � أو ا�!�"ن ا��(�
.ا���!روي
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Emerging technologies
ا����و����� ا���و�� و���رب ا������ ا����و����� ا���و��
����ظو��ت ا:دارة ا� ��ر, ا���و�����م ا�� ), ���� ا��� و��ن �ط���ت ا��'��.��ط��ق ا��ط ا����Cر، وا!��Dف ا��ط، و����� ا�����?، و1وارز���ت ا�د����ك ا��ز�"(
� �Cت ا��D!�ت، ورؤ� ا�����ت � ، و�و ا���ط��ت ا��1�!�D �ن ا��طورات �و��'�� ،٩ ا���ط��ت����� ��1��.و�ظو��ت
Bionics ا���و���س ��������ت ا��� وا:�!�رو��ت��� ا�و�ل ��ن ا��.��رف ��
، وو�0ت ا���ب ���� 6 ا��'0ت ا� ��ل ���ل �ط��ق ھذه ا���D�–وا�زرع ، ا��' ، ���,( 7و�7 ا4ذ ن، وا�زرع ,( ���ز ا�رؤ� ، وا:�!�رو��ت ا4�� ، وا�و�0ت ا�
ا���01 ا��� ا��( ُ���1دم !�����ت و����ت �? ا�و�0ت��ن أ�'�ً ھذه ا��'�� ا:�!�رو�
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Emerging technologies
���ء ا��د�دة������ ا�و��ل وا إ��دة ��د�د ا4و��ل وا4�'�ء�.وھ( �
��� �D!ل ر"��( � 6 �طو�رات ��ددة �;ل إ��ج وزرع ��01 ���م ا��ر!�ز ,( ھذه ا���رض ا��!ر 6 �. � ��طرة Insulin و��ن�I�
��ل أ1رى � 6 ا�� د ا��? ي �� 6 أ ��ل ھذه ا���D� /رو��تC�ا��زروع وا��ظم وا� � �ر�و�ت���. ا� Implants
Xeno-Transplantation ا�ذراع ا� ر�ب ����� إ�6 ا4ذرع ا���وا��.ا��Dر� -��دف ھذه ا��
�? أن ھذه ا��!�!�ت 7د أظ�رت ����� أي ً��� L�� د�دة و�!ن �م�د �ر�ت �!�!�ت � ���0 ھذه ا��� A
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Emerging technologies
��وث �ول ���دة ا�$�#و#�.Stem Cell ���ل ا��و وا�1 � ا��ذ��ر��� ���دث 1رو�7ت ��� ���4ث �ول
����� ا����م ا����دة ا�$�&�� N�Immunized,راط و!ذ�ك ���ت �رض ��� �ن �طو�ر أ���م �'�د ��وا�'�� ,( ا4���ب ��� Phage Displayوا������1ت ا�وا�د� Monoclonalا��Dر� ا�
��ت� ��ا� 1����.أو ,( ا���وا�ت ا�
�!ن ر�ط ا���4م ا��'�دة �? �ز�"�ت أ1رى �7درة � 6 ا!��Dف أو 7�ل ا���01 ا��ر�'�. ��� ا�4ذ� ا���
�د�0ت ا��!ر وإ'�,�ت ���و� Dietaryو�'�دات ا4!�دة وا�4ذ���ن ھذه ا��'��.Prebiotics ا��رو��و�� Probioticوا��ر���و��
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Emerging technologies
����� ا��*��ت و�����ت ا�(ذ�� ا�ط����� أ7ل وا��( ���ظ �وا���ت������ ا�Cذاء ھ( �و �طو�ر أ�ذ� ط����� ا���"دة ,( ��ا�ز
����!.�� أ,'ل ��ر!��ت ا�!� و�O;�را�8 ا، و�!�!�ت �� � � أ,'ل،ً�, ��ن �طو�رات ھذه ا��'��
أ!;ر ا��دا ً #، و!ذ�ك ا�!�� ا��Cر� Micro Encapsulationو,�ل ،�����و�!�!�ت ،. إ�P...ا���ر�ر � !� ،/ و,�م ظواھر ا�ر�ط Phase ا4طوار
����� ا�+��ب ا�ذ��� و�ر ا�(ذ���!ن �'��ن �����ت ��و� ,( ا�;��ب ���ث ����Dر ا�;��ب �ن ا�ذي � ���� و�� ا�ذي ��� 8�
.اQن و�را7ب ������ ا���ز�و�و���!ن أ�ً'� �'��ن �����ت ,( �را"ر ا�4ذ� �!( ��م ��د�د ��� ا��� �ب. �
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Emerging technologies
����� ا�����د ا���و�و�, ���روب�د و�ود ����رات و�و��1ت أو � و;�ت و��!ن أن Rوھ�� Bacteria ر��ت��د ُ طورت ��!�
�ر 1طرة��.���1دم ���Dر إ�6 و�ود أو ��و�و���"����رب !� Agents ل��!ن أن �!�Dف ا������ت ا���و� و�ود �وا� ��!
.و��دد ������ �ظ�ف �وا7? ا�����ت�ظو��ت ��ذ�ر ، إذار ��!ر، ا�درة � 6 ا!��Dف! ��ن �ظو��ت ا�!Dف ا���وي ا���'�� �'���ذرات � 1طر ?� ا��ز�"�ت ا���و�و�� �وا�ط أ��ن ��زر� وأوف إ�!�رو�,�;!
���,.����� ا��واد ا�-��� ا���و�و���
ا��1دا��� ,( ا�طب��!� ا���و�و�� إ��واد ا�0 � .��دي ا��و����رات ا��!و� ك ھذه ا��واد �ط���ت �د�دة ,( ����( �طو�ر ا������ت ا�ط�� و,( ��ض ا���4ن �طو�ر�
.ا������ت ا���"��ت � 6 ا�� د. � ���ر إ�� ���1دم أ�ً'� � ��ر�ر ا��ط(ء :���ل ا4دو� A
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Emerging technologies
����� ا��و����رات ا���و��
P��� � � ��د�د وھ( !;�ًرا �� �!ون ��7 ��7 ��در ط������ن �و�د ا��و����رات ا���و� �ن �7ل �ظو��ت ��و�و�� R��ُ ن أ ن!� ,( ا:��ج و���. ��وً�� Biodegradable، و��ر �
�ن �واد اط0ق ��و�و�� ��ً"���أو أن ُ�ّر!ب !�� 6 ا���رول ,( ھذا ا����ق،. إن ا��و����رات ا���و� ھ( �د�ل �ن ا��و����رات ا��ؤ��
� �و����ر ا�� �دي���D ت���!;�ًرا �� �!ون . �وا Bio-Polyesters ر ا���وي�ك ا��و��� ��ا��و����رات
��0ك�� L��ز�ً�� �ن ا��D وأواع أ1رى �ن ا���0��ك، ��� �D�6 ا � ا��ؤ����ززة �وا���ت ��"�.
�ن ا��و����رات ا���و� ا��رو���ت وا�!ر�وھ�درات وا���ض ا�ووي'��.Nucleic Acid
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Emerging technologies
ا��ق ا���وي/ ����� ا.��ءة ا���و�� ���"( أ� 8 ,( ا����'��ت ا���و��! )"����ل !����� L���.إ�� 'وء
�ن � 'وء ,( ا����ط����در ا��إن ا4�ق ا���وي ھو ���در� ا4و�6، ظ�ھرة ��ر� وھو ا�� 6 ا��D4ر ، أو ,( �'? Rوھ�6 ا�4 ب !�طر � �� 6 ا��ر، ,�Dھد ا4�ق ��ا����ق، ��
. "�'���"0ت �ن ا��Dرات ا� "�'�.إن ا��رو���ت ا���Dر! ھ( ا� و����راز��ت ، وا��رو���ت ا��و����� ، وا��رو���ت ا�
SSF ����ا� ����ا��#��ر &, ا� ����� �L وا����و��� و�1��;ل ا� رط�D1 � ��واد 6 � ���'��ت �Cر� �ھ( زرا
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Technologies in Biotechnology sector
Biotechnology sector, Emerging technologies
����� ا����م ا���و�و�,� 6 ا��1دام ا����'��ت ا��Cر� ، أو ���1ر��ت �ن �;ل ھذه ��ل ھذه ا���D�
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.ا���!م ا���و�و�(P� ��!��!ن ا�ول أن ا���ث ,( �رو���ت �د�دة 7د ا!��ب 7وة د,? إ'�,� �و�ود إ�
.ا����ت إ�6 دا1ل ا�����ت ذا���
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RD