HRM STRATEGY HOW-TO-GUIDE
Transcript of HRM STRATEGY HOW-TO-GUIDE
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Using this
Guide
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HRM TOOLSHOP
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• This Guide is part of the HRM STRATEGY TOOLKIT. This toolkit helps you to build your own HRM Strategy.
• In the Category of HR STRATEGY & PLANNING, you can also find the related HR Toolkits for further deploying your HRM Strategy:
– HR Reporting Toolkit
– Project Management Toolkit
– Workforce Planning Toolkit (under construction)
– Succession Planning Toolkit (under construction)
• Go to www.hrmtoolshop.com for more HR Toolkits & Guides.
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• Is your organization in need of a long term
strategy for managing HR? Does your CEO
challenge you to come up with HR plans that
are aligned with the business plans? Do you
have a strong strategic HR plan in your head but
little time and no standard templates to turn this
plan into a formal HR Strategy Document?
• Having a clearly defined Strategic HR Plan
helps you to become a strategic HR Business
Partner, and will increase your credibility with
Senior Management.
• It will also help you to follow up on defined HR
actions and report on progress in a highly
professional way.
About this
Guide
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• The Theory : Introducing the Concept & Model
What is Strategic HRM?
• The Practice : A roadmap for creating your HRM
Strategy
How to develop your HRM Strategy?
• The Experience : Sharing experiences
How to be successful?
Inside this
Guide
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• Strategic Human Resources Management
(strategic HRM, or SHRM) may be regarded as
an approach to the management of Human
Resources that provides a strategic framework
to support long-term business goals and
outcomes.
• The approach is concerned with longer-term
people issues and macro-concerns about
structure, quality, culture, values, commitment
and matching resources to future needs.
(source: CIPD book Strategic HRM: the key to improved
business performance)
What is
Strategic
HRM?
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• Aligning HRM Strategy with the Business
Strategy A Model that
works
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Company Vision &
Mission
Business Strategy
& Plans
HRM 5 Year
Strategy & Prios
HR Department
Annual
Strategic Plan
Analysis of
External
Environment
Analysis of
Internal
Environment
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• Business Strategy:
– The priorities and actions that a company decides
upon to match internal processes to meet external
challenges. The end goal is to increase shareholder
value and marketshare (through customers).
• Human Resources Management (HRM) Strategy:
– The part of the business plan that describes how a
company deals with critical people and organization
related challenges in order to realize the business
targets considering external risks and challenges.
• Human Resources Department Plan (HRP):
– This plan sets the activities for the HR department
and should derive from the HRM strategy ; it
ensures that resources are available (people,
financials, infrastructure) to realize the plan.
Some
Definitions
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• Strategy and Human Resource Management 3d Edition. by BOXALL and PURCELL, 2011
• Roadmap to Strategic HR. by Ralph Christensen, 2006
• Strategic HRM: the key to improved business performance. Developing practice. by ARMSTRONG and BARON, 2002
• Why Some Companies Make the Leap ... And Others Don’t. by Jim Collins, 2001
• Managing in a Time of Great Change. by Peter Drucker, 1998
Books &
articles
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Roadmap Overview Steps for developing your HRM Strategy
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A. Define
measures and
KPIs against
each strategic
action and
agree on
reporting
approach
B. Formulate
your HRM
Strategy based
on the agreed
Priorities and
Action Plans
D. Plan the roll-
out of the
HR(M) Strategy
with the HR
team
C. Define your
HR Department
Plan
A. Define the 5-
yr targets and
actions related
to
WORKFORCE
PLANNING &
STAFFING
B. Define the 5-
yr targets and
actions related
to
ORGANIZATIO
N
DEVELOPMEN
T
D. Define the
5-yr targets
and actions
related to
EMPLOYEE
ENGAGEMEN
T
C. Define the
5-yr targets
and actions
related to
TALENT
MANAGEMEN
T
II. Defining the strategic
HRM Priorities for the
Business
C. Map the
agreed
priorities into
your Strategic
HRM
Framework
A. Prepare a
complete
Report on the
Organization &
People
Management
Gaps &
Challenges
B. Conduct a
workshop with
the
Management
Team to share
the key findings
and agree on
the Business
Priorities
I. Identifying future
organizational & people
challenges
A. Understand
the Business
Plan
&
External
Business
Drivers for
Change
C. Assess the
current
Organizational
Performance
D. Survey the
Voice of the
Employees
B. Analyze
External
Labour and
Workforce
Trends
for the Future
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• Objective =
To collect all relevant data about
the future organization and people
management challenges and
compare this with current
performance related issues.
• Critical HR Competencies to have:
– Business Understanding
– Customer Orientation
– Facilitating & Consulting
– Conceptual Thinking
– Analytical Thinking
Step I – Identifying Future Organizational &
People Challenges
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I. Identifying future organizational
& people challenges
A. Understand
the Business Plan
&
External Business
Drivers for Change
C. Assess the
current
Organizational
Performance
D. Survey the
Voice of the
Employees
B. Analyze
External Labour
and Workforce
Trends
for the Future
Want to learn more?
• When you purchase the entire toolkit:
– you can discover the step-by-step approach
at your own pace
– explore and customize all related tools and
templates!
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SAMPLE GUIDE - SNEAK PREVIEW
• Begin by selecting the entity for which the HRM
strategy is being developed:
a) Entire organization
b) One specific business unit
c) One location or geographical area
• In case of b) or c), verify whether a corporate HRM
strategy exists which you would need to use as the
foundation for developing your business or location-
specific one.
• Once you have defined your scope, identify the
leaders who are responsible for the overall business
plans.
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A. Understand the
Business Plan &
External Business
Drivers – 1
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HRM STRATEGY – Tools Overview Available tools per step in the process
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IV. Implementing your
HRM Strategy
III. Translating the
Strategic HRM
Priorities in 5-year
action plans
II. Defining the
strategic HRM Priorities
for the Business
I. Identifying future
organizational & people
challenges
HR Business Review -
Questionnaire
HR Business Review -
Reporting Template
Future HR Trends Analysis
-Worksheet
Organization Review –
Questionnaire &
Reporting Template
The Voice of the
Employees Survey –
Questionnaire
The Voice of the
Employees Survey -
Reporting Template
HRM Gap Analysis -
Worksheet
HR Business Prioritization
Workshop - Template
Strategic HRM Priority
Mapping - Template
Strategic HRM 5-yr Action
Plan -Template
See HR Project
Management Tools
Strategic HRM Dashboard
– Reporting Template
HRM Strategy Document
–Template
HR Department Strategic
Plan - Template
See HR Reporting Tools
See HR Organization Tools
See HR Policies
See Organization & Change
Tools
See HR Project Management
Tools
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• Avoid surprises: know the concerns and level of
strategy-experience of your management team.
• Think and talk like a business leader during the
first two steps of this project. So make sure you
know all the business issues your company is
facing.
• You have to know the organizational structures,
HRM strategies and challenges of the key
competitors of your company – this is where
your management peers will start using your
expertise. You often can find this kind of
information through internal staff that came from
these competitors.
Critical
Success
Factors
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