HREIB HUMAN RIGHT module-3-4-udhr

8/14/2019 HREIB HUMAN RIGHT module-3-4-udhr

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(Module-3)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) History and Article

(Basic Level)tjynfjynqdif&m v@tcifta&;a=unmpmwrf; ordkif;a=umif;ESifh tyd'frsm;(tajccHtqifh)&nf&,csu

tjynfjynqdif&mvl@tcGifta&;a=unmpmwrf; (UDHR)ay:ayguvmyHordif;a=umi;ukod&Sdvmap&efESifh 4if;a=unmpmwrf;yg tyd'frsm;. t"ym,rsm;uk o&Svmap&ef?Activity (vyf&m;r_)

(1)UDHR tydk'frsm; a&;om;xm;aom pm&Gufrsm;udk oifwef;om;rsm;tm; ay;a0yg?(2)xdkpm&Gufrsm;udk owfrSwfxm;aom ae&mt0ef;t0dkif;twGif; rdrdESpfouf&mae&mwGif oGm;a&muf

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Input (ta=umif;t&mESifhqufpyonfh A[kokway;jcif;) yxrurBmppft+yD; 1919 ckESpfwGif EkdifiHaygif;csKyftoif;}uD;ukd wnfaxmifcJhaomfvnf; ratmif

jrifyJ 'kwd,urBmppfxyfrHjzpfyGm;cJhonf//

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emZDygwDonf tpGef;a&muftrsKd;om;0g'udk usifhoHk;I *sL;rsm;/ *spfypDrsm;/ udk,ft*FgcsKd@wJholrsm; /vdifwlcspfolrsm;udk rsKd;zwfowf&ef tpDtpOfcsrSwfcJhonf?

yxrqHk;tqifhwGif xdkolrsm;udk oD;oef@owfrSwfxm;aom &yfuGufrsm;odk@ajymif;a&$@aexdkifaponf?

'kwd,tqifhwGif ac|;wyfpcef;rsm;odk@ajymif;a&$G$$@I tvkyfapcdkif;cJhonf?

wwd,tqifhwGif tqdyfaiG@rsm;v$wfI tpkvdkuftyHvdkufowfjzwfcJhonf?

xdk@a=umifh ppft+yD;wGif emZDppfacgif;aqmifrsm;omru t&yfom;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tygt0if pkpkaygif;vlta,muf (200) ausmfudkd Ek&ifbwfrd@wGif ppfcHkkH;wifppfaq; tjypfay;cJhonf?

ta&S@tm&SwGifvnf; *syefrsm;.zufqpfpepfa=umifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ukd *syefEkdifiHwdkusKdrd@wGif cHkkH;wif ppfaq;tjypfay;cJhonf/

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urBmtESH@wGif EdkifiHtpd k;&rsm;u EdkifiHom;rsm;.tcGifhta&;rsm;udkumuG,fay;Edkifaom/ wrBmvHk;ESifhvGrf;cHEdkifonfh vl@tcGifhta&; pHcsdefpH!Gef;rsm; ay:xGufvm&efawmif;qdkoHrsm; xGufay:vmcJhonf?

'kwd,urBmppf+yD;aemuf 1945 atmufwkdbmv (24)&uf wGifxdkuJhodk @aom ppfyGJtedXm&Hkrsm;xyfrHray:aygufap&eftwGuf EkdifiHwum yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_&Sd&ef/ urBm}uD;zGH@zd;wdk;wufvmap&ef/vl@tcGihfta&;umuG,f apmifha&Smuf&ef &nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh urBmhukvor*~ ay:aygufvmcJhonf?

EkdifiHwumrS pkaygif;aqG;aEG;vm+yD; ukvor*~ydnmOfpmwrf; tydk'f (68)t& vl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&Sif(Human Rights Commission) ukd 1946 ckESpfwGif zGJ@pnf;cJhonf?

xdkaumfr&SifrSOD;aqmifI ukvor*~ydnmOfpmwrf;wGifyg0ifaom vl@tcGifhta&;ESifh vGwfvyfcGifhqdkaom t"dym,frsm;udk zGifhqdk&Sif;vif;jyEdkifrnfh tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;ukdjyifqifa&;qGJ&ef wm0efay;cJhonf?

tar&duef orRwuawmf t,fvDem&kpbJh(Eleanor Roosevelt) . OD;aqmifr_jzifha&;qGJcJh aomxdkpmwrf;tay: urBmhEdkifiHrsm;u txl;pdwf0ifpm;cJh=uonf?


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xdkaumfr&Sifu rl=urf;a&;qGJwifjyvmaom tydk'frsm;/ zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'aygif; (55) ckudkavhvmcJhonf/

1947 Zefe0g&DvrS 1948 ckESpftwGif; tpdk;&rsm;. oHk;oyfcsufudk vufcHcJhonf/

tpnf;ta0;aygif; (81) }udrfusif;ycJh&onf/? jyifqifr_aygif; (168) }udrfyvkyfcJh&onf/

tpdk;&udk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tpkd;&r[kwfaom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;jzifh t}udrf}udrfaqG;aEG; wkdifyifndE_dif;r_rsm; vkyfaqmift+yD; 1948 ck/ ZGefvwGif tjynfjynfqdkif&mvl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf; ukdt+yD;owfcJhonf?

1948 ck/ 'DZifbmv (10) &ufae@wGif jyifopfEkdifiH/ yJ&pfrd @ wGifusif;yaom urBmhukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHrSaeI xdka=unmpmwrf;udk twnfyjyXmef;EdkifcJhonf?

EdkifiHaygif; (48) EkdifiHu axmufcHcJhonf?

bJvwf&yf/ csufudkpvdkaA;uD;,m;/ ydkvef/ aqmf'Dtma&;bD;,m;/ awmiftmz&du/ ,lu&def;/qdkAD,ufjynfaxmifpkESifh ,l*dkpvm;AD;,m;ponfh EdkifiH (8) EkdifiHwdk@u rJray;bJ =um;aecJh=uonf?

jrefrmEkdifiHrS axmufcHcJhonf?

uef@uGufonfh EdkifiHvHk;0r&SdbJ twnfyjyXmef;EdkifcJhonf? tjynfjynfqdkif&mvl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;wGiftydk'faygif; (30) yg0ifygonf?

v@tcihta&;a=unmpmwrf;uk aq;aEG;=u&mwitaemuEkifi (14) Edifiu vlom;wdkif; arG;&mygtcGifhta&;tjzpf vufcHcJhonf?

wef;wlnDr#r_ESifh rcGJjcm;a&;tajccHrludk wifjyonf?

tar&duwduftv,fydif;ESif vufwiftar&duEkdifiHaygif; (20)u taemufEdkifiHrsm;u t,ltqudk vufcHcJhonf/ ydkrdkjyif;xefav;eufaom pum;vHk;udkoHk;csifonf?

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vdktyf/ uGefjrLepftodkif;t0dkif;twGif;rvdktyf[k wifjy=uonf?

pwmvif tm%myHkpHrsKd;udkomvdkvm;cJhonf?

tm&S (14) EkdifiHu &yfwnfcsufjyif;jyif;xefxef r&SdcJhyg? rGwfqvifEdkifiHjzpfaom aqmf'Dtma&;bD;,m;ESifhygupPwef EdkifiHwdk@u ,Ofaus;r_xHk;xrf;pOfvmudk

owdxm;&ef axmufjycJhonf?

tmz&duefEdkifi (4) Edifiu-


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tydk'f (&) Oya'a&SwGif w&m;Oya'a&SarSmuf vlwdkif;wef;wlnDr#r_ &Sd&rnfukd awmiftmz&duEdkifiHu oabmrwlcJh/ Tonfukd usefaom EkdifiHrsm;tm;vHk;u uef@uGufcJhI vufcHoGm;cJhonf?

uGefjrLepfEkdifiHrsm;u EkdifiHom;/ EkdifiHa&;tcGifhta&;rsm;om yg0ifaea=umif;axmufjycJhonf? aemufqHk;wGif pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ,Ofaus;r_ESifhqufpyfonfhtydk'f 22/ 23/ 24/ 25/ 26/ 27/ 28

wdk@udk jznfhpGuf/ tcsKd@aomtykd'frsm;ukd tajymif;tvJ yvkyf+yD;aemuf vufcHcJhonf?

aqmf'Dtma&;bD;,m; udk,fpm;vS,fu tydk'f (18) wGifyg0ifaom bmoma&;ajymif;vJcGifhudkuef@uGufcJh/ odk@aomf tjcm;olrsm;u 0dkif;0ef;qef@usifcJh=uonf?

tcsKd@uufovpfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u tydk'f (16) ygonfh vufxyf&mwGif usm;/rwef;wlnDr#cGifhESifhywfoufI ar;cGef;rsm;xkwfcJhaomfvnf; aemufydkif;wGifjyefvufcHcJhonf?

tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf; ay:aygufvmyHkudk avhvmt+yD;wGif xdkpmwrf;wGifyg0if

aom tydk'faygif; (30) udk qufvufavhvm=urnf?

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tm;vHk;rSef+yDqdkygu tkyfpki,frsm;cJGI rdrd&&Sdxm;aom tykd'frsm;udk (1) rdrdb,fvdkem;vnfonf (2) xdktcsufrsm; cHpm;&r_ (odk@r[kwf) csKd;azmufcH&r_ tawG @tuH Oyrmrsm;udk tkyfpki,fxJwGif wa,mufcsif;aqG;aEG;aponf? tkyfpkwGif;tcsif;csif; tjyeftvSefulnDay;Edkifonf?

tkyfpkvdkufaqG;aEG;+yD;ygu tkyfpk}uD;wGif wa,mufcsif; jyefvnfwifjycdkif;yg? oifwef;ydk@csolu wOD;csif;wifjycsufrsm;udk oifykef;ay:wGif Z,m;uGufjzifh rSwfwrf;wifyg? vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhpGufyg? tjcm;olrsm;.oabmxm;rsm;/ wifjycsufrsm;udk awmif;cHyg?

UDHR tyd'rsm;uk tao;pwavvmjci;ty'f t"yg, Oyrm jcif;csu

1 vlwdkif;arG;zGm;uwnf;uwef;wljzpf

2 usm;/ r/ vlrsdK;/ tom;ta&mif/bmomcGJjcm;r__r&Sd&

- tom;ta&mifcJGjcm;r_- ZmwfedrfhZmwfjrifhcJGjcm;r_- trsdK;orD;rsm;tm; cJGjcm;r_

- jcGif;csufr&Sd

3 touf&SifcGihf/ vHkcHcGihf/ - vHkavmufaompm;0wfaea&;r&Sdr_ - ao'%fudk tpdk;&uusifhoHk;jcif;


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(pm;0wfaea&;/a=umuf&G@Hjcif;rSuif;a0;jcif;/awmifhwjcif;rSuif;a0;jcif;)

- w&m; Oya'pkd;rdk;a&;r&Sdjcif;/ (toufrjynfhol/ udkf,f0efaqmifESifhpdwfa&m*gonfudk ao'%fray;Edkif)udk,f0efzsufcscGifh jyXmef;xm;jcif;

4 u|eftjzpfapcdkif;jcif;ry&/- vcwef&mwefa=u;r&jcif;/- qENrygbJ t"rRapcdkif;jcif;/- apcdkif;r_a=umifh&kyfydkif;pdwfydkif;xdcdkufepfemr_jzpfapjcif;/- apcdkif;olu tjrwfxkwf&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzifhcdkif;jcif;

- ay:wmqGJjcif;/- vkyftm;ay;apcdkif;jcif;/- ppfokH@yrf; (ac|;wyf)/- aqmif=umrdif (Zdrfr,f)/- t"rRjynfhwefqmvkyfapjcif; /- uav;vkyfom;apcdkif;jcif;/- uav;ppfom;apcdkif;jcif;/

- Slavery convention

u|efyjcif;wm;qD;a&;qdkif&mpmcsKyfwGif tao;pddwf=unfhEdkifonf?

5 rw&m; ESdyfpufjcif;/- &kyfydkif;/ pdwfydkif; jyif;xefpGmemusifr_jzpfap&rnf?

- &nf&G,fcsuf&Sd&Sdjzifhvkyfaqmifjcif;jzpf&rnf?- usL;vGefolonfwm0ef&Sdoljzpf&rnf/(Oya'0efxrf;/ tpdk;&wm0ef&Sdol/ &J/ ppfom;/ axmufvSrf;a&;)

- tusOf;om;tm; &dkufESufjcif;/- wdkufydwfjcif;- tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufjcif;/

- vdifapmfum;jcif;/- *k%foduQmxdcdkufatmif qufqHIjcdrf;ajcmufjcif;/

- Convention AgainstTorture (CAT)ESdyfpufr_wm;qD;a&;pmcsKyfwGif

tao;pdwf=unfhEdkifonf?

6 Oya'a&SwGifvlom;uJhodk@qufqHcGifh/- a&SaeiSm;cGifh/- usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufcHcGifh/

- oufaot,lcH&&SdcGifh/- av#mufvJcGifh/- trsm;=um;emcGifh/ jiif;qdkydkifcGifh/- rdom;pkESifhqufoG,fcGifh/- tmrcHcsuf&ydkifcGifh/- tusOf;om;vrf;!Gefr_/- tjreffqHk;w&m;pD&ifcGifh/

- ppfcHkkH;jzifh pD&ifjcif;

7 Oya'a&Swef;wl&SdcGifh- vdif/ tqifhtwef;/ &mxl;- rsKd;&dk;/ bmom rcGJjcm;bJ

Oya'a&SwGif wef;wl&SdcGifh

- vmbfay;r_- &mxl;t& rsufESmvdkufjcif;- bufvdkufI qHk;jzwfjcif;

-jcGif;csufr&Sd /w&m;a&;0efxrf; usifhxHk;rsm;wGiftr_rsm;udk trSeftwdkif;pD&if&ef

vrf;!Gefxm;onf?

8 Oya'tultnD,lcGifh- csKd;azmufcH&ygu wdkif=um;/ta&;,l/ avsmfa=u;awmif;Edkifjcif;/

- wdkif=um;aomfvnf;ta&;r,ljcif;- EdkifiHwumyef=um;csufrsm;udkrvdkufemjcif;/

- jcGif;csufr&Sdyg?


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9 Oya'rJhzrf;qD;jcif;- 0&rf;yg&jcif;/- zrf;qD;&efwm0ef&Sdoluomzrf;qD;jcif;- rzrf;qD;rD bma=umifhzrf;&a=umif;udk a=unm&jcif;/- csKyfxm;rnfhae&mtoday;jcif;/-zrf;qD;pm&if;rSwfyHkwifjcif;/- rdom;pk/ a&S@aeESifhqufoG,fcGifhay;jcif;/- tjrefqHk;w&m;pD&ifjcif;

- rusL;vGefyJrouFmr_jzifhzrf;jcif;/- tcsdefrawmf bmta=umif;jycsufrSray;bJ ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;/- v_d@0Sufae&mrsm;wGif csKyfaESmifjcif;/

jcGif;csufrsm;rSm -EdkifiHawmfykefuefr/_ t=urf;zufr_v#yfwjyuf&mZ0wfr_rsm;wGif&SdEdkifonf?

tcsdK@EdkifiHrsm;wGif ta&;ay:Oya'rsm;jyXmef;xm;+yD;xdkvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;twdkif;tvkyfbJ zrf;qD;cGifhjyKxm;onf?

10 r#waomw&m;pD&ifcHydkifcGifh/vltrsm;=um;emcGifh

- w&m;vdk/ w&m;cHrsm;&Sdjcif;/- oufao/ a&S@aersm;&Sdjcif;/- Oya'u|rf;usifolrsm;uavhvmEdkifjcif;/

- ppfcHk&Hk;jzifh pD&ifjcif;/- axmifAl;wGif w&m;&Hk;jzifh pD&ifjcif;

- oufaorcdkifvHkbJ pD&ifjcif;

jcGif;csufrsm;rSm-- toufrjynfhao;aom

uav;rsm;yg0ifaeaomtr_rsm;- EdkifiHawmfykefuefr_ESifh EdkifiH.v#dK@0Sufcsufrsm; ayguf=um;apEdkifaomtr_rsm;

11 taxmuftxm;r&Sdv#iftjypfr&Sd?- trdef@rcsrcsif; pGyfpGJcH&aomolomjzpf/ w&m;cHr[kwf/- trdef@rcsrcsif; tjypf&Sdonf[kowif;a=unmIr&/

- oufaocHr&SdbJ axmif'%fcsjcif;/- xifa=u; oHo,jzifh trdef@csjcif;/- pD&ifcsufrcscif owif;wGifw&m;cHtjzpfa&;om;jcif;/

jcGif;csufr&Sdyg?

12 raumif;aom&nf&G,fcsufjzifhtdrftwGif; 0ifa&mufjcif;/zkef;ckd;em;axmifjcif;ry&/-yk*~vdu vGwfvyfcGifh/ykdifqdkifcGifffhudk xdcdkufjcif;

- tifwmeuf/ pmrsm;/ cdk;zwfjcif;/- zkef;toHoGif;jcif;/- Oya't&xuf yk+dyD; EkdufEkdufc|wfc|wf ppfaq;ar;jref;&SmazGjcif;/

jcGif;csufrsm;rSm- trsm;jynfoltusdK;udk umuG,f&ef/ t=urf;zufr_udkwm;qD;&efta=umif;jyI tcsdK@EdkifiHrsm;wGifOya't&cGifhjyKxm;onf?

13 vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vmcGifh-wdkif;jynftwGif; oGm;vmcGifhydwfyifr_ryoifh/- EdkifiHul;vufrSwfrsm;udk

vG,fulpGmxkwfay;&rnf?

- *dwfrsm;xm;SdI ppfaq;jcif;/- ta=umif;trsKd;rsdK;jyI oGm;vm

cGifhydwfyifjcif;/- EdkifiHul;vufrSwfrsm;rxkwfay;jcif;/

jcGif;csufrsm;rSm- rdrdwdkif;jynfwGif;omjzpfonf?- ta&;ay:tajctaersdK;- tEW&m,f&Sdaomae&mrsdK;/

- trsm;vHk+cHKr_/ tusdK;pD;yGm;xdcdkufapaomae&mrsdK;14 rw&m;tjypfay;cH&ygu (tjcm;

EkdifiHwGif) cdkv_HcGifh awmif;cHydkifcGifh- qENrygyJ twif;t=uyffjyefykd@cGifhr&Sd?

- 'kuQonftjzpftodtrSwfrjyKjcif;/- twif;t=uyfae&yfodk@jyefydk@jcif;

'kuQonfpmcsKyfwGiftao;pdwf=unfhEdkifonf?


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15 vlwdkif;EdkifiHwEdkifiH. EdkifiHom;jzpfcGif/h- rnfol@udkrS EdkifiHom;tjzpfrS

ta=umif;usKd;rJh ypfy,fcGifhr&Sd/- ajymif;vJcGifhudk jiif;y,fcGifhr&Sd/

- EdkifiHjcm;om;ESifhvufxyfI EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifh z,f&Sm;vdkufjcif;/- wdkif;&if;om;tcsdK@udk EdkifiHom;tjzpf todtrSwfrjyKjcif;/

EdkifiHwEdkifiHcsif;pD. EdkifiHom;jzpfr_Oya'wckESifh wckrwlnDay?

16 t&G,fa&muf+yD;olwdkif; rdrdqENjzifh vufxyfxdrf;jrm;cGifh/- vufxyftdrfaxmifycGifh/vufrxyfcGifh/- t&G,fa&muf+yD; ESpfOD;qENwl

- t&G,fra&mufyJ tdrfaxmifcsjcif;/- bmom/ vlrsKd;rwlI cJGjcif;/- qENrwlbJ t"rRvufxyfr_/

oufqdkif&m&dk;&m"avhxHk;wrf;rsm;t& t&G,fa&mufaomtouf owfrSwfcsufuJGJJjym;avh&Sdonf?

17 vlwdkif;udk,fydkifypPnf;ydkifqdkifcGifh- a&$@ajymif;I&aomypPnf;- a&$@ajymif;Ir&aomypPnf;- ynm(rlydkifcGifh)

- owif;/ "gwfyHk/ toH

- ypPnf;rsm; vk,ufzsufqD;jcif;/- &Gma&G@ajymif;apjcif;/- cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ "mwfyHk/ toHrsm;udkoHk;jcif;/

jcGif;csufr&Sdyg?

18 vGwfvyfpGm udk;uG,fcGifh/- bmomul;ajymif;cGifh/ 0wfjyKcGifh/ taqmuftOD aqmufcGifh/bmoma&;yGJusif;ycGifh/ bmoma&;pmayxkwfa0cGifh/ a[majymcGifh/ &HyHkaiG&SmcGifh?

- bmoma&;vlenf;pkrsm;tay:cGJjcm;zdESdyfjcif;/- bmoma&;taqmuftODrsm;zsufjcif;/ pmayrsm;xkwfcGifhr&Sd/a[majymcGifhr&Sd/

- cGif;csufr&Sd/- odk@aomfrdrdbmomudka[majym&if;tjcm;bmomrsm;udk ykwfcwfIr&ay?

19 vGwfvyfpGm xkwfazmfajymqdkcGifh/owif;&,lcGifh/

- EdkifiHa&;ygwDudk pnf;&kH;cGifhrjyKjcif;/- pmaypDppfa&;vkyfjcif;/- owif;rsm;em;axmifcGifhrjyKjcif;/- tpdk;&tay: a0zefolrsm;tm;zrf;qD;jcif;/

jcGif;csufrsm;rSm- wjcm;olrsm;tay: *k%foduQmxdcdkufatmif ykwfcwfajymqdkr_/- +idrf;csrf;a&;ysuf/ t=urf;zufr_udk v_H@aqmfapaom / bmoma&;ESifhvlrsdK;a&;rkef;wD;r_jzpfapaoma[majymr_rsm;/- trsm;jynfol pdwf"mwfysuf

jym;atmif v_H@aqmfajymqdkr_/- aumv[vrsm; cGifhrjyKyg?

20 +idrf;csrf;pGmzJG@xm;aom

aomtzGJ@rsm;odk@

qENjzifh0ifcGifh/ qEQrygygu

r0ifcGifh)

- tzGJ@rsm; 0ifcGifhudk wm;qD;jcif;/- tzGJ@0ifv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;ydwfyifjcif;/

- tzJG@rSxGufatmif aESmuf,Sufjcif;/- twif;t=uyfr0ifrae& 0if&jcif;/

jcGif;csufrSm- vl@tcGifhta&;/+idrf;csrf;a&; vkyf

aqmifaomtzJG@rsm;jzpf&rnf?- t=urf;zuf/ &mZ0wfr_tzJG@rsm;rjzpf&yg?


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21 vlwdkif;tpdk;&wGif yg0ifcGifh/- qENrJay;cGifh/- udk,fwdkifyg0ifa&G;cGifh/- vGwfvyfw&m;r#w/oef@&Sif;/tcsdefrSefrSefusif;yonfha&G;aumufyGJrsm; usif;yay;&ef- &vm'fudkav;pm;&ef/

- a&G;aumufyGJrusif;yjcif;/&vm'frav;pm;jcif;/-

jcGif;csufrsm;rSm- pdwfrESH@/ toufrjynfhol/EdkifiHjcm;om;/ &mZ0wfom;rsm;rJray;Edkif/ ta&G;rcHEdkifaomowfrSwfcsufrsm; &Sdonf?

22 vlwdkif;vlr_b0 zlvHka&;cHpm;cGifh/- usef;rma&;apmihfa&Smufr_- yifpif/ avsmfa=u;&cGifh/- touftmrcH&cGifh/ aq;cGifh/rD;zGm;cGifh/

- ppfr_xrf;a[mif;rsm;cHpm;cGifhr&Sdjcif;/-vkyfief;cGifwGif xdcdkuf'%f&m&yguepfema=u;r&jcif;/- bdk;bGm;&dyfomrsm; rvHkavmufjcif;

TtcGifhta&;rsm;onf tpdk;&.pdwfapwemESifh EdkifiH. zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufr_/ aiGa=u;wdk@tay:wGiftxl; rSDwnfaewwfonf?

23 vlwdkif; tvkyfvkyfcGifh/ tvkyform;or*~0ifcGifh/

- xdkufoifhaomvpm&&Sdjcif;/- tvkyfcGifvHkcHa&;/ oifhawmfaomtvkyfcsdef&Sdjcif;/

- tvkyfa&G;cs,fEdkifjcif;/ wef;wltvkyftwGuf vkyfcwlwl&jcif;/

- tvkyfcGifrsm; usef;rma&;ESifhrnDnGwfjcif;/

- xdkufoifhaomvpmr&jcif;/- usm;r vkyfcrwlnDjcif;/- toufrjynfhao;aomuav;vkyfom;rsm; apcdkif;jcif;/

jcGif;csufrSm- vlwdkif;tvkyfvkyfEdkifaomf

vnf; toufrjynfhao;aomuav;rsm;ryg0ifyg? EdkifiHawmfutvkyfvkyfEdkifonfh tedrfhqHk;toufudk owfrSwfay;&ygonf?

24 tyrf;ajztem;,lcGifh/- tvkyfcsdef owfrSwfay;jcif;/- em;&ufowfrSwfay;jcif;/- tcsdefydktwGuf tcsdefydka=u;cHpm;&jcif;/

- vpmrJh tcsdefydkcdkif;jcif;/- tm;vyf&ufrsm;wGif vkyftm;ay;apjcif;/


25 vHkavmufaomvlaer_ tqifhtwef;ESifh aq;ukor_cHpm;cGifh/- aetdrf/ aq;0g;/ tpm;tpm/vlwdkif; &&SdEdkif&rnf/- tpm;tpmrsm;onf t[m&jynfh/ ab;uif;/ zlvHkr_/ ,Ofaus;r_ESifhudkufnDr_&Sd&rnf?- aetdrfonf usef;rma&;ESifhudkufnD/ qufoG,fa&;aumif;/vlwdkif;&&SdEdkif/ w&m;0ifvHkcHr_&Sd/

,Ofaus;r_ESifhudkufnD/ aiGa=u;wwfEdkifr_&Sd/

- tpm;tpmvHkavmufr_r&Sd/- aq;kHwGif aq;0g;r&Sd/ rjynfhpHk/- ukefaps;E_ef;rw&m;jrifhrm;jcif;/- aiGa=u;azmif;yGjcif;


26 vlwdkif;ynmoifcGifh/- vlwdkif;oifEdkif&rnf?- tedrfhqHk; rlvwef;ynmudktcrJh roifrae&/txufwef;udk wufEdkifatmif

- ausmif;p&dwfjrifhvGef;jcif;/- tqifhjrifhbmom&yfrsm;Y trsKd;orD;rsm;wufa&mufcGifhry/

- aus;vufa'orsm;wGif pmoifausmif; r&Sdjcif;/



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vrf;zGifhay;&rnf?- oif=um;aomynma&;onftoHk;csEdkifaom/ tcGifhta&;/wef;wlnDr#r_wdk@udk wefzdk;xm;aomynma&;jzpf&rnf?

- ynma&;tmrcHcsufr&Sdjcif;/- tprf;oyfcHynma&;jzpfaejcif;/- wdkif;&if;om;pmayudkausmif;Y

oif=um;cGifhrjyKjcif;

27 ,Ofaus;r_b0wGif yg0ifcGifh/- t0wftpm;/ yGJawmf/ *Dwtqdktu/ ta&;twD;/ bmompum;/ pmay/ tpm;tpm/,Ofaus;r_oauFw

- ,Ofaus;r_tarGtESpfzsufpD;jcif;- ordkif;udk azsmufzsuf/ jyifqifjcif;/- &dk;&mxHk;pHrsm;udk usifhoHk;cGifhrjyKjcif;/

Synthesis(rnfuJhod@vkyfaqmif/ umuG,fwm;qD;Edifonfud tajz&Smvkyfaqmifapjcif;)oifwef;om;rsm; puf0dkif;yHkrwfwyf&yfum vl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;ESifhywfoufI rdrd,cifurodao;aomta=umif;t&mwckudk twdkcsKyfajymjyapyg?

vdtyfaom ypPnf;ud&d,mrsm;- tydk'frsm;a&;xm;aom pm&Gufrsm;/- tydk'fokyfazmfyHkrsm;/ ydkpwm/ Z,m;uGuf

avvm&ef- vl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;ordkif;a=umif;/ ukvor*~ordkif;a=umif;/ (vl@tcGifhta&;vufpJG tcef;-4)- wydk'fcsif;pD. t"dym,fzGifhqdkcsufrsm; ( vl@tcGifhta&;ar;cGef;ESifhtajzrsm;- vl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;)

- qufpyfI ay;Ekdifaom Oyrmrsm;?rSwfcsu

- v_yf&Sm;r_vkyfpOf oifwef;om;rsm; yrlaomtytrlrsm;udk teD;uyfrSwfxm;I aqG;aEG;&mwGifaxmufjyaqG;aEG;ygu tusKd;&SdEdkifonf?

- oifwef;om;rsm;tm; pm&Gufrsm;0Sufaomtcg jyef&Sm,lIr&Edkifavmufatmif cufcJaomae&mrsm;wGif r0Suf&eftxl;owday;yg?

- pm&Gufrsm;ESifh yHkwJG&mwGif oifwef;ydk@csoludk,fwdkif trSeftwdkif;wJGwwf&ef avhusifhxm;yg?- ,ckoifcef;pmwGif vl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;yg tydk'frsm;udk &Sif;jy&mwGif

tcsdef=umjrifhwwfonf? vdktyfygu =um;tcsdefwGiftem;csdefay;jcif;/ v_yf&Sm;r_wckvkyfjcif;/xdktydkif;udk eHeufydkif;tcsdfefwGif a&G;cs,fvkyfjcif; wdk@vkyfoifhonf?

(rnfuJod@vkyfaqmif/ umuG,fwm;qD;Edifonfudk tajz&Smvkyfaqmifap&mwGif enf;vrf;opfHuman Rights Charade [kac:aom enf;udkoHk;Ekdifonf? vlrsm;udk ESpfwef;tnDtr#cJGwef;pDap+yD;

tydk'frsm;ygaompm&Gufrsm;udk oifwef;ydk@csoluudkifxm;yg? vdkif;ESpfvdkif;wGifa&SqHk;rS&yfaeolwOD;ud k yxrOD;


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qHk;ac:I tydk'fygaompm&Gufw&Gufudkay;yg? xdkolu pm&GufwGifygaom tydk'fudkzwfI xdktydk'fudkpum;rajymbJ trlt,mjzifh okyfazmfjyyg? xdkokyfazmfcsufud k xdkolygaomvdkif;rSvlrsm;u (1)rdepftwGif;cef@rSef;I tajz&SmEdkifvsiff xdkvdkif;trSwf (1) rSwf&rnf? xdkyxrvdkif;utajz&SmcsdefwGif 'kwd,vdkif;rS 0ifajymIr&yg? tu,fI yxrvdkif;u owfrSwfxm;aom (1)rdepftwGif;tajzray;Edkifygu 'kwd,vdkif;urdepf0uftcsdeftwGif; tajzajymEdkifonf? tu,fI ajymEdkifygu 'kwd,vdkif;u trSwf (1) rSwf&rnfjzpfonf? ESpfvdkif;pvHk;rajymEdkifygu oa&jzpfrnf? xdkenf;twdkif; pm&Gufrsm;ukefonfhtxd wa,muf+yD; wa,muf vkyfaqmifoGm;Edkifonf? owdy&efrSm oifwef;om;rsm; tcsif;csif;&if;ESD;rSom tqifajyEdkifrnf?

tu,fI rdrdoifwef;om;rsm;onf Tv_yf&Sm;r_udk toHk;y&efroifhawmf[k,lqygu atmufygenf;udk oHk;Ekdifonf?

Module (4)

Human Righs History

vl@tcGifta&;ordkif;a=umif;Objective (&n&G,csuf) vl@tcGifta&;ordif;a=umif;ay:aygufvmyHktqihqifuk avhvmo&Svmap&ef?

Activity (vyf&Sm;r_)v_yf&Sm;r_tpm; 'kwd,urBmppftwGif;u emZDwdk @. &ufpufr_rsm;uk d kdufjyxm;aom kyf&Sifrsm;/

rSwfwrf;wiftacGrsm;/ ordkif;0if"mwfykHrsm;ud k jyoEdkifonf? Oyrm- EsL&ifbwfckHk H; AD'D,dktacG/ AnneFrank's Diary, Pianist, Shindlers list, Life is Beautiful, Holocaust kyfykHrsm;?

Discussion (tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;jcif;)=unfh&_+yD;ygu

- bmawGawG@&ovJ/- b,fvdkcHpm;&vJ/- b,folawGtay: b,folawGu bmvkyfovJ/- bma=umifh tckvdkjzpfwmvJ/- aemufwcg tckvdkrjzpfatmif b,fawGvkyfoifhovJ?

Input (ta=umif;t&mESifqufpyonfh A[kokway;jcif;),cifu tcsufrsm;xnfhEdkifonf? xdk@Jyif vl@tcGifhta&;pmcsKyfrsm;tqifhqifhwkd;wufvmyHkudkatmufygtwdkif; &Sif;jyEdkifonf?1945 'kwd,urBmppf+yD;qHk;jcif; - +idrf;csrf;a&;twGuf vl@tcGifhta&;udkav;pm;&efvdka=1945 ukvor*~ xlaxmifvdkufjcif; - urBmhjynfolrsm;tm;vHk;twGuf vl@tcGifhta&;umu


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atmufwdkbm(24)

- vl@tcGifhta&;umuG,f&ef tpdk;&wdkif;wGifvnf; wm

1946 pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlr_a&;aumifpDuaeIvl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&Sifudk zJG@pnf;vdkufonf?

- tjynfjynfqdkif&mvl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;rl=u

1948 vlom;rsm;tm;rsdK;zwfowfjzwfaom&mZ0wfr_tm;wm;qDa&;oabmwlpmcsKyfay:vmjcif;

- vlom;rsm;tm;rsdK;zwfowfjzwfr_udk vlom;wrsdK;vHkowfrSwfvmcJh+yD; usLvGefolrsm;udk tpdk;&rsm;u Oya'

1948'DZifbmv(10)&uf

tjynfjynfqdkif&mvl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;ay:aygufvmcJhjcif;

- EdkifiHrsm;taejzifh tedrfhqHk;av;pm;vdkufem&efvdktyfavl@tcGifhta&;pHcsdefpH!$ef;wckay:aygufvmcJhonf?

1966 vlrsdK;a&;cJGjcm;zdESdyfr_enf;rsdK;pHktm;yaysmufa&;oabmwlpmcsKyfay:aygufvmjcif;

vlrsdK;a&;zdESdyfr_qdkaomt"dym,fudk zGifhEdkifcJhonf?usL;vGefaomEdkifiHtpdk;&rsm;taejzifh xdkzdESdyfcJGjcm;xm;qHk;jzwfvm=uonf?

1967 'kuQonftqifhtwef;qdkif&maemufqufwJGpm

csKyfay:vmjcif;

- 1951 ckESpf 'kuQonftqifhtwef;qdkif&mpmcsKyft&

tcGifhta&;ESifh wm0efrsm; txl;ojzifh tEW&nmfjzpfapwurBmvHk;u vdkufematmif wm0ef,lEdkifcJhonf? udk1976 pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;ESifh

,Ofaus;tcGifhta&;qdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyftouf0ifvmjcif;/

- UDHR wGif azmfjyxm;aom pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;ESifhtwdtusazmfxkwfvmEdkifcJhonf?- xdkpD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;r_qdkif&mtcGifhta&EdkifiHrsm;taejzifh xdktcGifhta&;rsm;udkav;pm;taumifpmcsKyfEdkifiHrsm;.taumiftxnfazmfr_udk avhvmapmzJG@pnf;EdkifcJhonf?

1976 EdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tcGifhta&;qdkif&m pmcsKyftouf0ifvmjcif;

- UDHR wGifazmfjyxm;aom EdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHa&;qdktwdtusazmfxkwfvmEdkifcJhonf?

- xdkEdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHa&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;pmcsKyfudk wEdkifiHrsm;taejzifh xdktcGifhta&;rsm;udkav;pm;taumifpmcsKyfEdkifiHrsm;.taumiftxnfazmfr_udk avhvmapmOD;ygaomaumfrwDw&yfudk zJG@pnf;EdkifcJhonf?

1976 EdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tcGifhta&;qdkif&mpmcsKyfaemufqufwJGpmcsKyfay:aygufvmjcif;

- aemufqufwJGpmcsKyfudkw&m;0ifvufrSwfxdk;xm;aovl@tcGifhta&;aumfrwDodk@ wOD;csif;wdkif=um;EdkifcJhonf

1979 trsdK;orD;rsm;tm; enf;rsdK;pHkjzifhcJGjcm;xm;r_tm;vHk; yaysmufa&;oabmwlpmcsKyfay:vmonf?

- trsdK;om;ESifh trsdK;orD;wdk@t=um; wef;wlnDr_udk Edkif- CEDAW pmcsKyfudk w&m;0ifvufrSwfxdk;xm;aomav;pm;taumiftxnfazmfvmaponf?pmcsKyfEdkifiHrsm;. taumiftxnfazmfr_udk avhvmapmifh=uyfapEdkifonfhCEDAWaumfrwDudk zJG@pnf;EdkifcJ

1981 bmoma&;ESifh ,Hk=unfr_wdk@udktajccHIonf;rcHr_ESifh cJGjcm;zdESdyfr_rsdK;pHkyaysmufa&;oabmwlpmcsKyf ay:vmjcif;

- vlwdkif; vGwfvyfpGmawG;ac:cGifh/ ,Hk=unfouf0ifcGifh/ a=umifhcJGjcm;zdESdyfjcif;r&Sd&[laomtcGifhta&;udk twdt- bmoma&;qdkif&monf;rcHr_rsm;udkwm;wD;ap&eftwcef@tyfEdkifcJhonf?

1984 ESdyfpufnif;yrf;r_qef@usifa&;qdkif&moabmwl - ESdyfpuf!if;yrf;r_tm; EdkifiHwum&mZ0wfr_tjzpfow


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pmcsKyfay:vmcJhonf? - ESdyfpuf!if;yrf;r_usL;vGefolrsm;udk pmcsKyftzJG@0ifEdkifiHtjypfay;&efwm0efay;EdkifcJhonf?

- rnfonfhta=umif;tcsufa=umifhrS ESdyfpufjcif;ryEdkif- wurBmvHk;&SdEdkifiHrsm;wGif ESdyfpufjcif;qdkif&mESifhywfotxl;pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;t&m&SdwOD;udkcef@tyfEdkifcJh+yD; tpdkxkwfjyefEdkifcJhonf?

1986 zHG@zd;wdk;wufr_qdkif&ma=unmpmwrf; - vlwdkif;twGuf zHG@zd;wdk;wufr_onfr&SdrjzpfvdktyfaotodtrSwfyvmEdkifcJh+yD; xdkvkyfief;pOfwGif vlwdkif;yg0if- EdkifiHrsm;ESifh vlwOD;csif;wa,mufcsif;wdk@twGuf zHG@zdtcGifhta&;jzpfa=umif;todtrSwfyvmcJhonf?- trsm;ESifhoufqdkifaomtcGifhta&; odk@r[kwf vlxkttodtrSwfyvmcJh=uonf?

1989 uav;rsm;tcGifhta&;qdkif&mpmcsKyf - uav;rsm;tm; ydkrdk*kpdkuf&efvdktyfa=umif;ESifhtxl;umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;&efvdktyfr_wdk@udk todt

- pmcsKyftzJG@0ifEdkifiHrsm;u uav;rsm;tcGifhta&aumfrwDw&yfzJG@pnf;EdkifcJhonf? -1990 a$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;ESifh xdkolrsm;.

rdom;pkrsm;tcGifhta&;umuG,fa&;oabmwlpmcsKyf

- a$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;ESifh xdkolrsm;. rdom;pk0ifumuG,fay;&efvdktyfa=umif; todtrSwfyvmcJhonf

1992 EdkifiHom;/ vlrsdK;pk/ bmoma&;ESifhbmompum;tkyfpk0ifvlrsm;.tcGifhta&;ESifhywfoufaoma=unmpmwrf;

- udk,fydkif,Ofaus;r_/ udk,fydkifbmoma&;/ udk,fydkifbmrdrdtkyfpk0ifrsm;tcsif;csif;qufoG,fEdkifcGifhwdk@udktodt

1994 roefrpGrf;aomolrsm;ESifhywfoufonfhurBmvHk;qdkif&mtpDtpOf

- roefrpGrf;aomolrsm;ESifhywfoufI umv=um&Snfwef;wltcGifhta&;qdkaom enf;AsL[mudk csrSwfEdkifcJho

1998 &krf;pmcsKyf - tjynfjynfqdkif&m&mZ0wfr_rsm;udk ta&;,lEdkifrnfhp2002 tjynfjynfqdkif&m&mZ0wfr_w&m;&Hk; - tjynfjynfqdkifm&mZ0wfr_rsm;/ vl@tcGifhta&;csdK;az

t+rJwrf;w&m;&Hk;udk zGifhvSpfEdkifcJhonf?2003 a$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;ESifh xdkolrsm;.

rdom;pkrsm;tcGifhta&;umuG,fa&;oabmwlpmcsKyf

- ESpfaygif; 10 ESpfausmf=umjrifhcJhaom a&G@ajymif;tvkyftcGifhta&;pmcsKyfudk EdkifiH (20) ausmfu vufrSwfa&;x

Deepening (oifwef;om;rsm;. vufawG@tjzpfESifh E_if;,SOfqufpyfay;jcif;) tjynfjynfqdkif&mvl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;wGifyg0ifaomtcsufrsm;onf tm&S,Ofaus;r_ESifhrudkufnD [laomt,ltqtay: oifwef;om;rsm; tkyfpkESpfpkcJGIjzpfap / rsufESmcsif;qdkif pum;0dkif;jzifhjzpfap aqG;aEG;apEdkifonf?

Synthesis (rnfuJod@vkyfaqmif/ umuG,fwm;qD;Edkifonfud tajz&Smvkyfaqmifapjcif;)


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tjynfjynfqdkif&mvl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;udkrnfodk@jrifovJ (odk@r[kwf) b,fvdk,lqygovJ [lIar;+yD; wa,mufcsif;. t,ltqrsm;udk oifykef;wGif a&;om;rSwfwrf;wif&ef/

tjynfjynfqdkif&mvl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;onf EdkifiHwum. vl@tcGifhta&;pHcsdefpH!Gef;tjzpfay:aygufcJhaomfvnf; pnf;aESmifr_tm;r&Sdjcif;a=umifh aemufqufwJGvl@tcGifhta&;pmcsKyfrsm;ay:vmonf?EdkifiHwumpmcsKyfrsm;onf EdkifiHawmftpdk;&u av;pm;vdkufemrSom armif;ESiftm;aumif;aom,EWU&m;rsm;jzpfonf? pmcsKyfrsm;tm;aumif;atmif EdkifiHwumu v_H@aqmfzdk@vdktyfovdk EdkifiHwGif;&Sdjynfolrsm;uvJ todtjrifjrifhrm;zdk@vdktyfa=umif; tESpfcsKyfEdkifonf?

vdtyfaom ypPnf;ud&d,mrsm;- ADG'D,dkacGrsm;ESifh jypufrsm;/

HREIB HUMAN RIGHT module-3-4-udhr

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Transcript of HREIB HUMAN RIGHT module-3-4-udhr