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How to Write an Introduction for a Lab Report

http://www.ehow.com/how_2066040_write-introduction-lab-report.html

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How to Write a Lab e!ort

ead #ore: How to Write an Introduction for a Lab e!ort eHow'co#

(tt!:))www'e(ow'co#)(ow*+--.*write/introduction/lab/re!ort'(t#l0i"11234WWtLs

Lab re!orts are written for #any reasons' 5(ey are written to e"!ress an understanding of

a basic scientific !(eno#ena, to docu#ent your e"!eri#enting s$ills and to con6ey lab

wor$ to t(e scientific co##unity' %ifferent ty!es of lab wor$, instructors, su!er6isors and

!ublications (a6e different guidelines regarding w(at to include w(en writing a lab re!ort'

egardless, no lab re!ort is co#!lete wit(out an introduction'

Instructions

1. E"!lain t(e e"!eri#ent and your reasons for conducting it' 7 brief descri!tion

of t(e #et(odology e#!loyed in t(e e"!eri#ent and 8ustifications for your c(oice of#et(odology #ust be included w(en writing an introduction to your lab re!ort'

2. Identify t(e ob8ecti6es of t(e e"!eri#ent' Briefly identify your (y!ot(esis and

your !redictions' %escribe t(e !ur!ose of t(e e"!eri#ent' 5(is section is !articularly

i#!ortant because t(e ob8ecti6es set t(e fra#ewor$ for t(e conclusion of t(e lab

re!ort w(ere t(e ob8ecti6es are analy1ed and discussed'

3. Identify t(e i#!ortance of t(e e"!eri#ent' %iscuss any new $nowledge t(e

e"!eri#ent found or any 9uestions it !ro#!ted for future researc(' E"!lain if t(e lab

wor$ refutes an e"isting t(eory or su!!orted an e#erging conce!t'

How to write a good Lab report Total 4 pages, Page # 1

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4. ffer bac$ground infor#ation !ertaining to your e"!eri#ent' Include a re6iew

of !ertinent literature on t(e sub8ect and well/$nown, docu#ented researc( rele6ant

to your to!ic'

Tips & Warnings: 5(e introduction to your lab re!ort #ust be s(ort and to t(e !oint' It

#ust also catc( t(e reader;s attention and #a$e t(e# want to read t(e rest of your

scientific findings'

Resources:4se Labwrite to (el! your lab re!ort stand out fro# t(e rest'

ead

How to Write a Conclusion or Discussion Section for aLab Report

http://wwwehowco!/how"#$%#'("write)conclusion)discussion)section)labht!l

ead #ore: How to Write t(e Conclusion of an Essay eHow'co#

(tt!:))www'e(ow'co#)(ow*+?@+?*write/conclusion/essay'(t#l0i"11234MG467r

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4. Suggest biases t(at #ay (a6e affected t(e e"!eri#ental design' %iscuss

(ow t(ey can be eli#inated in t(e future' %iscuss t(e !ossibility of using a different

#et(odology or design'

5. Write about (ow t(e e"!eri#ent can be i#!ro6ed in future re!lications'

6. %iscuss t(e significance of t(e e"!eri#ent, if it resulted in t(e creation of new

$nowledge, added su!!ort to a recently de6elo!ed t(eory or aided in t(e for#ulation of

new 9uestions to be researc(ed' Consider also t(at t(e e"!eri#ent #ay (a6e been a

co#!lete waste of ti#e'

How to Write a Lab Report Conclusion

Doug Hewitt (as been writing for o6er + years and (as a Master of 7rts fro# 4ni6ersityof =*write/lab/re!ort/conclusion'(t#l0i"11234M"#eWW

7 lab re!ort is a written re!ort t(at is generally c(aracteri1ed by a scientific e"a#ination or

e"!eri#ent conducted in a laboratory' 7fter t(e e"a#ination or e"!eri#ent is co#!leted,

t(e student writes a re!ort to describe t(e testing t(at was !erfor#ed and to detail t(e

results of t(e testing' So#e tests #ay be ongoing, in w(ic( case a lab re!ort could detail

t(e results wit(in a s!ecific ti#e fra#e' 7 lab re!ort #ay (a6e an introduction, w(ic(

describes t(e !ur!ose of t(e testing to be !erfor#ed, a section on t(e !rocedures used

during testing, a results and discussion section and a final section for conclusions'

Instructions

Writing a Lab e!ort Conclusion

1. Write all of t(e ot(er sections of t(e lab re!ort e"ce!t for t(e conclusion

section' 5(is can be (el!ful if t(e testing was !erfor#ed in t(e !ast and t(e writer (as

forgotten so#e of t(e details t(at were written as notes in a lab noteboo$' 5(e re!ort

writer can re/fa#iliari1e (i#self wit( t(e test'

How to write a good Lab report Total 4 pages, Page # 3

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2. 5al$ wit( ot(er !ersonnel in t(e lab and try to arri6e at a consensus for a

conclusion' W(ile t(e results section #ay list raw data and e"!lain w(at t(e data

#eans, a conclusion drawn fro# t(e data is #ore sub8ect to indi6idual biases'

3. Write t(e conclusion in t(e conclusion section of t(e re!ort in clear,

straig(tforward language' e/state t(e !ur!ose of t(e test, t(en #a$e a conclusion

based on t(e results' Dou don;t want to use language t(at can be inter!reted in

different ways' 5(e conclusion s(ould be one of t(e s(ortest sections in t(e re!ort'

4. ead o6er t(e conclusion to #a$e sure t(e written words #atc( your intent'

Tips & Warnings

7fter you;6e finis(ed your lab re!ort and your re!ort conclusion, (a6e a trusted

friend or colleague read o6er your re!ort to c(ec$ for gra##ar or s!elling errors'

%ouble/c(ec$ing any results deri6ed fro# #at(e#atical e9uations can (el! sa6e

e#barrass#ent later, es!ecially in t(e case of #is!laced deci#al !oints'

If your re!ort is for a non/scientific audience, (a6e a non/tec(nical friend read t(e

re!ort to c(ec$ if t(e docu#ent;s wording is at t(e a!!ro!riate le6el of t(e audience'

nce a lab re!ort (as been issued, any #ista$es t(at are #ade in t(e re!ort will be

t(ere for all to see'

References

irginia 5ec(: Laboratory e!orts Mountain E#!ire Co##unity College: How to Write Lab e!orts

Resources

Institute of