How To Write a Higher History Essay

Step One – Analyse the Question

• Read the question carefully• Underline key dates, words or

phrases.• Brainstorm – what areas of evidence

should I look at in my answer?• Ask yourself what is the question

asking me to do; Explain, Compare or Judge.

Step Two – Plan Your Essay

Any essay should always have the following:

Introduction

• Set your essay in context with 2-3 sentences of background information.

• Outline the question which your essay will answer.

• Outline the main factors you will consider.

Step Two – Plan Your Essay

Main Section

• Deal with the main factors in a logical order.

• Write a short paragraph for each of your main factors.

• Use relevant facts/examples• Spell historical terms/names correctly• Use quotations to illustrate points or to

show awareness of differing historical opinions.

• Link the evidence for each factor back to the main question.

Step Two – Plan Your Essay

Conclusion

• Summarise the main points in your answer.

• Directly answer the question• Indicate what is the most significant

or important evidence which helped you to reach your conclusion.

Other Points to Note:

• Do not write in the first person ‘I think’

• Write in paragraphs – do not use sub-headings.

• Use your own words as much as possible.