The Herb Handbook: A Practical Guide To Using And Growing Herbs
How to Start Herbs Growing Business
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Transcript of How to Start Herbs Growing Business
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See more:
How to Start
Herbs Growing Business
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India is one of the leading Herbs producer andexporter in the world. Several meticulous
researches were conducted and experimented with
herbs. They arrived at more precise conclusionsabout the usefulness of diverse plants and herbs
that are utilized in different fields like medicine,
cosmetics, perfumes and so on. The Ayurvedahealing is completely based on herbs,
Information
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which have definite medicinal importance or
significance. In the primeval times, the Indiansagacious held the view that ayurveda herbs are the
only resolution to treat numeral health related
problems and diseases. Herbal products arereplacing the synthetics products because of its
harsh nature. Herbal products are in huge demand
in the developed world for health care for thereason that they are efficient,
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safe and have lesser side effects. Growing herbs iseasy to do, and people continue to turn their love
for gardening into successful businesses growing
and selling fresh cut herbs, herb plants, and otherherb related products.
The book makes an attempt to provide informationon cultivation and utilization of herbs.
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The book also contains the described process of thecultivation of medicinal herbs, spices etc with photograph
and diagrams. This book also describes about the role of
perfumery, analysis of essential oils and flavors, recent
development of some natural products and more.
This book covers the comprehensive information on herbs
cultivation & their utilization. We hope that this book will
be very helpful for new Entrepreneurs, Herb Growers,professionals & research Institutions.
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Table Of ontents
1. MEDICINAL PLANTS-PRIORITIES IN INDIAN MEDICINES
Medicinal Plants Based Drug Industry
Medicinal Plants Based Drug Industries in Indian systems of
Medicine
Plant Parts Extract and GalenicalsEssential Oils from Plants
Phytopharmaceuticals
India's Strength in Medicinal Plant Wealth
Priorities in Research on Medicinal Plants & Diverse Studies
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Antiprotozoal Drugs from PlantsAntiulcer Drugs from Plants
Antirheumatic Plant
Antidiabetic Plants
Antiasthmatic Plants
Antiviral Plants
Hepatoprotective Plants
Fertility Control by Plants
Anti-Cancer Drugs from Plants
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Plant for Urinary StonesPlants as sedatives/tranquillizers
Plant Laxatives
Pitfalls in Plant-Drug Research and Implications
Herbal Drug/Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Herbal Drug Trade
Herbal Medicines-Medicinal Marvel or Money Spring Malarkey
Sociopolitical,Economical & Ethical Issues in Medicinal Plants
Research
Herbal Drug DevelopmentStandardization of Herbal Drugs
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2. MEDICINAL PLANTS IN ORAL HEALTH CARE IN INDIA
INTRODUCTION
Use of Medicinal Plants for Dental Care
Plants Useful as Chewing Stick
3. CHAMOMILE CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
Description of the PlantGenetics
CULTIVATION
Soil and Climate
Propagation/Nursery
Transplantation, Irrigation and Weeding
Cropping Sequence
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Pests and Diseases
Manures and Fertilizers
Harvesting
Collection of Seeds
Yield
Drying and StorageDistilation
Yield and Characteristics of the Oil
Uses
Specification of the Drug
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4. KALMEGH, ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
Description of the Plant
Genetic Improvement
CULTIVATIONClimate
Soil
Propagation
Transplanting
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Manure and Fertilizer
Irrigation
Interculture
Harvesting Diseases and Pests
Hemical Constituents
Uses
5. CORIANDER CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
Description of the Plant
CULTIVATION
Soil and ClimatePropagation
Irrigation
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Harvesting
Pests and Diseases
Distillation
YieldChemical Constituents
Uses
6. BHUMYAMALAKI PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
Description of the Plant
CULTIVATION
Soil and Climate
PropagationTransplanting
Weed Control
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Fertilizers and Manures
Irrigation
Harvesting
CultivarChemestry
Extraction
Traditional Medicinal Uses
Pharmacology/Clinical Trials
Drug Preparations from P. Amarus Available in Markets
7. QUINGHAOSU ARTAMISLA ANNUA CULTIVATION
Introduction
Description of the PlantSoil and Climate
Propagation
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Weed Control
Fertilizers and Manures
Harvesting Chemestry and Uses
Distillation
8. ERGOT CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
History
The Ergot Fungus
Cultivation
Ergot Alkaloids
Uses
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9. BELLADONNA CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
Description of the Plant
Distribution
CULTIVATION
Soil and Climate
Raising of Nursery
Fertilizer Application
Irrigation
Interculture
Harvesting and Drying
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Disease and Pests
Chemical Constituents
Uses
10. SOUTH AMERICAN MARIGOLD TAGETES MINUTA)
INTRODUCTION
Botanical Description of the Plant
Genetic ImprovementAgrotechnology
Soil and Climate
Propagation
Weed Control
Fertilizers and Manures
Intercropping
Irrigation
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Harvesting
Crop Rotations
DiseasesUses
Distillation
Chemistry
Distillation Unit Design Available
11. EUCALYPTUS CITRIODORA CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
Description of the Plant
CULTIVATIONSoil and Climate
Preparation of Land
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Propagation
Nursery
Transplanting
Weeding Manures and Fertilizers
Harvesting
Pest and Diseases
Distillation
Yield
Chemical Constituents
Use
12. ROSEMARY CULTIVATION
Introduction
Description of the Plant
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CULTIVATION
Soil and Climate
PropagationTransplanting, Interculture and Fertilizer Application 105
Irrigation
Harvesting
Pests and Diseases and their controlDistillation
Oil content and Yield
Chemical Constituents
Uses
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13. DUBOISIA CULTIVATIONINTRODUCTION
Botany
Soil and Climate
Cultivation
Preparation of Land
Raising the Nursery
Transplanting
Irrigation
Fertilizers ApplicationPests and Diseases
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Harvesting
Yield
Active Constituents and Uses
14. MANDOOKPARNI-GUTUKOLA CENTELLA ASIATICA
CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
Botanical Description
CULTIVATION
Land Preparation
Varieties
Planting
FertilizerIrrigation
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Weed Control
Harvesting
Post Harvest Processing Yield
Chemistry
Uses
15. SAPOGENIN BEARING SPECIES OF YAMS AND THEIR
CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
Botany
Soil and ClimatePropagation
Propagation by Seeds
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Propagation by stem cutting
Propagation from tuber pieces
Field Preparation and Planting
Provision of Support
Interculture
Fertiliser ApplicationIrrigation
Pests and Diseases
Harvesting
Chemistry & Uses
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17. SENNA CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA) CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
Description of the Plant
Improved VaritiesSoil
Climate
Land Preparation
Sowing
Manuring and Fertilization
Irrigation
Weeding and Interculture Operations
Harvesting
YieldPest and Diseases
Active Constituent and Uses
Extraction of Sennosides
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18. Cultivation of Lentinus Edodes-An Important Medicinal
Mushroom
Cultivation
Materials and SubstratesDiseases, Pests and Control
19. CULTIVATION OF KAEMPFERIA GALANGA L.
INTRODUCTIONBotany
Crop Improvement
Crop Management
Extraction of Essential Oil
Physico-Chemical Properties of Oil
Utilisation
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20. CULTIVATION OF SWEET MARJORAM
INTRODUCTION
Floristics and Crop Improvement
Floristics
Ex. Dittany
Studies on Floral Biology
Flowering Anthesis and Pollen Studies
Crop Improvement
Evaluation of GermplasmCrop Production and Management
Soil and Climate
Propagation
Nursery Raising Vegetatove Propagation
Studies on Nurtient and Spacing
Use of Growth Regulators
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Crop Rotation/Sequencing and intercrops
Irrigation and Interculture
Insect Pests and Diseases
Harvesting Production of Essential Oil and YieldChemestry of Oil
Influence of Harvesting stage on the odour values of essential oil
Production of Essential Oil
Yield
21 CULTIVATION OF MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA
INTRODUCTION
Uses
Soil and Climate RequirementsCultivation
Botanical Characters
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Propagation
Crop Growth
Irrigation
Manures and FertilizersWeed Control
Harvesting
Fresh Flower and Oil Yield
Seed Collection and Storage
Drying Fresh Flowers
Distillation
Effect of Growth Regulators
Diseases and Pests
Chemical CompositionChamomilla Waste
Ray and Disc Florets
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Roots of Matricaria Chamomilla
Analytical Methods
22 CULTIVATION OF SPICES
INTRODUCTION
Black Pepper
Climate
Soil
Vareties
Production of Rooted Cutting
Cultural Practices
StandardsPlanting
Under Planting
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Soil Fertility and Nutrient ManagementIrrigationInter-and Mixed-Cropping
Bush PepperDiseasesPestsHarvesting CardamomVarietiesPropagationNurseryMainfield Planting
DiseasesPestsCloves
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Climate and SoilVarietiesPlanting Material
Planting Manuring DiseasesPests
Nutmeg Cultural PracticesManuring DiseasesPests
ClinnamonCultural PracticesManuring and Processing
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Di
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DiseasesPestsGingerVarities
Cultural PracticesDiseasesPestsTurmeric
VaritiesCultural PracticesDiseasesPests
23 PLANTAGO OVATA FORSK. CULTIVATION
CultivationPlant Morphology
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Chromosome Complement
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Chromosome ComplementBreeding SystemDiseasesProcessing
Chemical Constituents and Characteristics of the SeedUtilityToxicityImprovementWild Allies
24 PYRETHRUM CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTIONDescription of the Plant
CULTIVATIONSoil and Climate
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Preparation of Field
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Preparation of FieldRaising of NurseryFertilizer ApplicationInterculture
IrrigarionHarvesting and Drying YieldUses
25 FRENCH BASIL CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTIONEuropean TypeReunion TypeMethyl Cinnamate TypeEugenol TypeBotanySoil and Climate
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Fi ld P ti
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Field PreparationPropagationRaising of Nursery
Planting IrrigationFertilizer ApplicationIntercultureHarvesting and Yield
DistillationDiseases and PestsActive Constituents and Uses
26 PALMAROLSA CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
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Botany
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BotanySoil and Climatic ConditionsPropagationTransplantation of Seedingd
By SlipsIrrigationWeeding FertilizersHarvesting
DistillationOil Content and YieldChemical Constitutents and Uses
27 JAVA CITRONELLA CULTIVATIONINTRODUCTIONBotany
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Soil and Climate
Preparation of Land
Propagation
Fertiliser ApplicationInterculture
Irrigation
Harvesting
Distillation
Oil Content and Oil YieldDiseases and Pests
Chemical Constituents and Uses
29 PATCHOULI CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
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BotanySoil and ClimateCultivation
PreparationRaising the NurseryTransplanting IrrigationFertiliser Application
InterculturePests and DiseasesRoot-KnotLeaf BlightHarvesting Drying Distillation
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Oil C d Oil Yi ld
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Oil Content and Oil Yield
Storage
Chemical Constituents
Uses
29 CULTIVATION OF DAVANA
INTRODUCTION
DescriptionDescription of the Plant
Soil and Climate
Nursery
Transplanting, Irrigation and Weeding
Manures and Fertilizers
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Harvesting
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Harvesting
Pests and Diseases
Distillation 281
Oil Content and YieldChemical Constituents and Uses
30 CULTIVATION AND UTILIZATION OF AMMI MAJUS
Description fo the Plant
Harvesting
Yield
Pests and Diseases
Extraction of Xanthotoxin
Essential Oil
Uses
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31 ROSE CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTION
DescriptionCULTIVATIONClimate
Soil
PropagationTransplanting Subtropical RegionTemperate Region
Fertilizer Application
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Subtropical Region
Temperate Region
Irrigation
Pruning
IntercultureHarvesting
Diseases and Pests
Distillation
Chemistry of the Oil
Uses
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32 CULTIVATION OF GERANIUM
INTRODUCTION
Description of the PlantSoil and ClimatePropagationTransplanting, Irrigation and Weeding Manures and FertilizersIntercropping Harvesting Pests and DiseasesDistillation
Oil Content and YieldChemical Constituents and Uses
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33 CULTIVATION OF MUSKDANA
Description of the Plant
Cytology
Climate
Soil
Seed Sowing
Fertilizers
Irrigation
Weeding
Harvesting Pests and Diseases
Leaf Hooper (Amrasca biguttula)
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Leaf Roller (Sylepta derogata Feb.)Spotted Ball Worm (Erias fobia Stoll/Erias vittella (F)
ThripsUsesDistillation & Separation of Aromatic PrincipalesProperties of Essential Oil34 CULTIVATION OF POGOSTEMON
PATCHOULI FOR ITS OILBotanySoil and ClimateCULTIVATIONPreparation of Land
Propagation and Transplanting IrrigationFertilizers Application
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Harvesting
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Harvesting Drying DistillationOil YieldPhysicochemical Properties of the OilPhysiological StudiesDiseases and PestsUses
Adulterants
35 CULTIVATION OF PODOPHYLLUM HEXANDRUM
INTRODUCTION
Distribution and HabitatParts UsedTherapeutic Uses
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Botanicial DescriptionSeed Germination and Development of Seedlings
Germination is EpigaeousCultivationRecommended Cultural PracticesClimate
SoilPropagationManures and FertilizersIrrigation
IntercultureHarvesting and Processing
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Expected Yield
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Expected YieldChemical Constituents and Demand in the WorldMarket 332Future Strategies
36 CULTIVATION OF HYOSCYAMUS
DistributionBotanyCytology and GeneticsSoil and ClimateCultivationPropagation
Transplanting IrrigationFertilizer Application
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Harvesting Drying and Storage
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Harvesting, Drying and StoragePhysiological StudiesTissuecultures StudiesConstituentsDiseases and PestsUsesAdulterants
37 CULTIVATION LIQUORICE GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA L.)
Soil and Climate RequirementsPreparation of LandPropagation
Harvesting RegenearationInterplantation
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Yield
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Yield
In Vitro Multiplication
Diseases and Pests
Flowering and Seed Setting Cytogenetical StudiesQuality and SpecificationSubstitutes
Important Chemical Constituents of LiquoriceProcessing
38 CULTIVATION OF BRAHMI BACOPA MONNIERI
INTRODUCTIONPlant Description
CULTIVATION
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Soil and ClimateLand PreparationVarietiesTransplanting FertilizerIrrigationWeed Control
PestHarvesting Post Harvest Technology
Yield
ChemistryUses
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39 LAVENDER CULTIVATION
INTRODUCTIONBotanySoil and ClimatePropagationPropagation by SeedsPropagation Through Vegetative MeansTransplantation
Fertilizers ApplicationWeeding RegenerationHarvesting Distillation
Oil Content and Oil YieldChemical ConstituentsUses
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40 ASHWAGANDHA WITHANIA SOMNIFERA)
CULTIVATIONINTRODUCTIONDescription of the PlantCultivarsCULTIVATIONSoil and ClimateLand Preparation
Seed Rate and Sowing Thinning and weeding IrrigationCrop ProtectionHarvesting
Post Harvest Technology YieldChemistryUses
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41 LEMONGRASS CULTIVATION
Method of Lemongrass CultivationPreparation of Land
Need of ManureSeeds for Sowing Lemongrass or Planting MaterialTime of Sowing Method of Sowing Need of Irrigation
Need of Roeing and Weeding Reaping of CropOil Extraction from LeavesVarious Species/Kinds of Lemongrass
Profits from Lemongrass CultivationWhere to Contact for Selling of Lemongrass Oil
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42 Menthol Mint Cultivation
Present SituationVarious Species of Menthol Mint:
Preparation of Field for sowing MenthaMethod of Sowing MenthaIrrigationManure and Fertilizer
ControlMethod of Cropping Cutting of CropsMain Insects Causing Damage to Mentha Crop
Production of Oil from Mentha Leaves
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Future of Mentha Oil
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Present Market Situation of Mentha Industryand its future PossibilitiesThe Supplirs of Mentha Seeds
Machinery/Equipment for menthe
43 PRODUCTION OF OIL FROM CITRONELLA GRASS
Agriculture Technique for Cultivation of CitronellaPreparation of LandPlanting Material/Seeds for Citronella CultivationMethod of Sowing Main Species of CitronellaNeed of Water for Citronella CropMain Diseases & Insects in Citronella CropReaping of CropsDistillation of LeavesProfit Obtained from Citronella Crop
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Obtainging Planting Material
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Obtainging Planting Material
Palmrose or Rosegrass
44 A ROLE OF PERFUMER IN INDUSTRY
45 ADVANCES IN THE ANALYSIS OF ESSENTIAL OILS
AND FLAVOURS
Gas Liquid Chromatography
Capillary and Chiral Gas Chromatography
Preparative Gas Chromatography
Column Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography
Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE)/Fractionation /SFF)/Chromatography (SFC)
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Techniques Ancillary to Gas Chromatography
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Techniques Ancillary to Gas ChromatographyIdentification TechniquesRetention Indices
Mass SpectrometryMultidimensional GC-MSHRGC-FTIRHigh Pressure Liquid ChromatographyChemical Transformation
Techniques Ancillary to Liquid ChromatographyUltra Violet and Infra Red SpectroscopyNuclear Magnetic ResonanceDetection of Synthetics in Natural Oils by Isotopes
AnalysisIsotope Analysis by MS
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Isotope Analysis by NMR
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Isotope Analysis by NMR
Intelligent Sensor Technology
46 UTILIZATION OF LIGNO-CELLULOSIC WASTE OF ESSENTIAL OIL
INDUSTRY
Cymbopogon Marc
Mentha Marc
Utilisation of Woody Stems of Eucalyptus Citriodora
47 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF SOMENATURAL PRODUCTS
Monoterpene Iridoids
Valtrats
Saponins
SataverCentella Asiatica
Horse Chestnut
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Sterols
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Sterols
Sitosterol (Beta-Sitosterols)
Guggul
CardenolidesAsclepias Curassavica
Pueraria Tuberosa
ALDALOIDS FLAVONOIDS
Aristolochia Indica
Silybum Marianum
Gingko Biliba
Adhatoda Vasica
MISCELLANEOUS
Allium Cepa (Onion)ADAPTOGENS
Ginseng
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Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha)
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Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha)Titnospora Cordifolia (Guduchi Giloe)ANTICANCER DRUGS
Vinca AlkaloidsPodophyllotoxinMaytansinoidsEllipticineGossypol
TaxolCamptothecinsBryostaninsAcetogenins
ANTI-AIDS AGENTSCastanospermine
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Hypericin
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HypericinCornosolic AcidForskolin
Artemisinin (Quinghaosu)Echinacea Species
48 PRODUCTION OF SECONDARY METABOLITIES IN
PLANT TISSUE CULTUREBiotransformation or Precursor Feeding Immobilization of Plant CellsElicitationInduction of Hairy Roots Using
Agrobacterium RhizogenesUse of Tools of Molecular BiologyConcluding Remarks
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AN ISO 9001:2008 COMPANY
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One of the leading reliable names inindustrial world for providing the mostcomprehensive technical consulting
services
We adopt a systematic approach to
provide the strong fundamental supportneeded for the effective delivery of services to our Clients’ in India & abroad
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WHAT DO WE OFFER?
Project Identification
Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports
Market Research Reports
Technology Books and Directory
Databases on CD-ROM
Laboratory Testing Services
Turnkey Project Consultancy/Solutions
Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)
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HOW ARE WE DIFFERENT ?
We have two decades long experience in projectconsultancy and market research field
We empower our customers with the prerequisiteknow-how to take sound business decisions
We help catalyze business growth by providingdistinctive and profound market analysis
We serve a wide array of customers , fromindividual entrepreneurs to Corporations and
Foreign Investors We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure
business precision
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OUR APPROACH
Requirement collection
Thorough analysis of the project
Economic feasibility study of the Project
Market potential survey/research
Report Compilation
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WHO DO WE SERVE?
Public-sector Companies Corporates
Government Undertakings
Individual Entrepreneurs
NRI’s Foreign Investors
Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s
Educational Institutions
Embassies & Consulates
Consultancies
Industry / trade associations
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WE COVER
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SECTORS WE COVER
Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks
Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum& Resin
Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles &
Sections,
Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology
Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle
Assembling
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SECTORS WE COVER
Bamboo And Cane Based Projects Building Materials And Construction Projects
Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects
Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)
Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food
Cereal Processing
Coconut And Coconut Based Products
Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables Coal & Coal Byproduct
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SECTORS WE COVER
Copper & Copper Based Projects Dairy/Milk Processing
Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, MosquitoRepellents,
Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied
Engineering Goods
Fibre Glass & Float Glass
Fast Moving Consumer Goods Food, Bakery, Agro Processing
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SECTORS WE COVER
Fruits & Vegetables Processing
Ferro Alloys Based Projects
Fertilizers & Biofertilizers
Ginger & Ginger Based Projects
Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha(Biofuel)
Hotel & Hospitability Projects
Hospital Based Projects
Herbal Based Projects
Inks, Stationery And Export Industries
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SECTORS WE COVER
Infrastructure Projects Jute & Jute Based Products
Leather And Leather Based Projects
Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects
Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals
Minerals And Minerals
Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects
Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, BloodBags
Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc.
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SECTORS WE COVER
Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer
Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects
Printing Inks
Packaging Based Projects
Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours
Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable EnergyBased Projects
Pharmaceuticals And Drugs
Plantations, Farming And Cultivations
Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc.
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SECTORS WE COVER
Potato And Potato Based Projects
Printing And Packaging
Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality
Rubber And Rubber Products Soaps And Detergents
Stationary Products
Spices And Snacks Food
Steel & Steel Products
Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals
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SECTORS WE COVER
Township & Residential Complex
Textiles And Readymade Garments
Waste Management & Recycling
Wood & Wood Products
Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water &
Mineral Water)
Wire & Cable
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