How to Solve the Emission Gap

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    Chacaltaya

    Boliviawith

    anincreaseof0,8C

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    Presenta(onbyUNEPinworkshop1bi

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    CANpresenta(oninworkshopon1bi

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    1.TheGAPisbetween7,4Gtto5.3GtCO2e

    2.DevelopingdomorethanDeveloped

    3.WithoffsetsDevelopeddoevenless

    1.9

    3

    14

    3.6

    3.6

    1.1

    0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

    TotalAbatementResult

    Double-CountedOffsets

    PledgedAbatementNominal)

    Abatementconsistentwith2C

    GtofCO2eperyearin2020

    LowerEndPledges

    Developed Developing Offsets

    5.5

    6.6

    Sources:STOCKHOLMENVIROMENTINSTITUTE,Theimplica(onsofInterna(onalGreenhouseGasOffsetsonGlobalClimateChange,hp://seis-us.org/publica(ons/id/380

    47%

    35%

    39%

    53%

    65%

    61%

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    Presenta(onbyCANinWorkshop1bi

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    Underwhichparameters

    Annex1 NonAnnex1

    Popula(on 20% 80%

    TonsofCO2perperson 14.1 3.8

    Cumula(veTonsperperson

    1850-2005

    685 56

    Historicalemissions1850-

    2005

    74% 26%

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    Peakinglevelfor

    developedcountriesshouldhavebegun

    FCCC/SBI/2011/INF.2

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    Presenta(onAOSISinworkshop1bi

    Rulesfirst?

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    Presenta(onbyEUinWorkshop1bi

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    StepstoclosedeGap

    Step1:DefinetheGAP:12Gtto14GtCO2eby2020frombusinessasusual

    Step2:Developedcountriesshoulddomorethandevelopingcountries.

    Step3:agreeonparametersforthedistribu(onoftheGAP:Commonbutdifferen(ateresponsibilitypopula(on,historicalemissionsof

    CO2e,etc.)

    Step4:Developedcountriespeakinglevelshouldhavestartedalready Step5:CommitmentsofAnnex1Par(esshouldbeexpressedinabsolutefiguresGtofCO2eq),indomes(ctermswithnooffsetsand

    reflec(ngcomparabilityofeffortsbetweenAnnexIcountries. Step6:AdHocWorkingGrouptodiscussthelegalac(onsinrela(ontoPar(esthatdonotfulfilltheirobliga(onsundertheKyotoProtocol

    and/ortheConven(on

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    Presenta(onbyEUinworkshop1bi

    RadiographyofCANCUNmadebytheEU

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    Gracias