How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence
description
Transcript of How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence
![Page 1: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
How to Make Yourself Smartervia the Story of Artificial Intelligence
Patrick Henry Winston
![Page 2: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
My Goal
To develop a computational theory of intelligence within my
lifetime
![Page 4: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Analogical reasoningAnytime algorithmsBayesian techniquesCase-based reasoningComputational linguisticsConnectionismConstraint satisfactionCross-modal clusteringCycExplanation based learningFramesFuzzy setsGenetic algorithmsImage understandingInformation retrievalIntermediate featuresK-lines
Knowledge engineeringLayered reasoningLegged locomotionLisp, Smalltalk, and LogoLogic systemsMachine learningMeans-endsMemory based controlModel based systemsMultiple methodsMultiple resolutionNeural netsOpen mindPlanning and schedulingProbabilistic reasoningProblem reductionPropagator architecture
Question answeringReasoning hierarchiesRegularity based learningReinforcement learningRepresentationRule based systemsSearchSelf-organizing mapsSoarSpeech understandingStreams and counter streamsStructure mappingSubsumptionSymbolic mathematicsVisual and motor routinesWait-and-see algorithms
![Page 8: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
∞The Inner Language Hypothesis
![Page 16: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Food
![Page 17: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The mechanisms that enable us humans to tell, understand, and recombine stories separate our intelligence from that of other primates.
The Strong Story Hypothesis
![Page 18: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Fairy and folk talesReligious parables
Ethnic narrativesHistoryLiterature
ExperienceNews…
LawBusiness
MedicineDefenseDiplomacy
EngineeringScience…
![Page 19: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Steps
Characterize behaviorFormulate computational problemsPropose computational solutionsImplement exploratory systemsCrystallize out the principles
![Page 20: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Macbeth and Macduff are thanes. Lady Macbeth is Macbeth's greedy wife. Duncan, who is Macduff's friend, is the king, and Macbeth is Duncan's successor... Witches had visions and talked with Macbeth ... Lady Macbeth persuaded Macbeth to want to become the king. Macbeth murders Duncan… Then, Macduff kills Macbeth... The witches's predictions came true.
![Page 21: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Object
Destination (to)Source (from)
Path
BackIn back of
Top
Under
Above
Near
Left Right
In front of BottomSide Front
Place
![Page 24: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Appear
Disappear
Change
Increase
Decrease
Not appear
Not disappear
Not change
Not increase
Not decrease
A
D
+
A
D
+
![Page 25: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Emotion rule: X may want to kill Y because X is angry at Y.
Revenge concept pattern: X is my friend. X's harming Y leads to Y's harming X.
![Page 26: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Demonstration• Sentences
• Macbeth with sources
• Macbeth with culture
• Question answering
• Estonia with point of view
• Taliban for fun
• Hamlet with anticipation
• Gap filling
• Listener modeled story telling
![Page 27: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
On a commonsense level Dr. Jeckl thinks Macduff kills Macbeth because Macduff isn't sane. Mr. Hyde thinks Macduff kills Macbeth because Macbeth angers Macduff. On a conceptual level Dr. Jeckl thinks Macduff kills Macbeth is part of act of Insane violence. Mr. Hyde thinks Macduff kills Macbeth in Pyrrhic victory and Revenge patterns.
![Page 29: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• The USA knew the Viet Cong were preparing to attack the USA.
• The USA knew the USA would defeat the Viet Cong.
• The USA knew the Viet Cong knew the USA would defeat the Viet Cong.
• The USA believed the Viet Cong would not attack the USA.
• The Viet Cong attacked the USA.
• The Israelis knew the Egyptians were preparing to attack the Israelis.
• The Israelis knew the Israelis would defeat the Egyptians.
• The Israelis knew the Egyptians knew the Israelis would defeat the Egyptians.
• The Israelis believed the Egyptians would not attack the Israelis.
• ?
![Page 30: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The USA knows that the viet cong knows it defeats the viet cong.
The Egyptians attack the Israelis
![Page 32: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Duncan is a person. Lady Macbeth is a person. Macduff is a person. Macbeth is a person. A thane is a noble. Macbeth is a thane. Macduff is a thane. Lady Macbeth is greedy. Macbeth defeats a rebel. Appear is a success. Macbeth has a success. Witches talk with Macbeth. Witches have visions. Duncan rewards Macbeth because Duncan becomes happy. Macbeth wants to become king because Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to want to become king. Macbeth murders Duncan.
Duncan becomes dead.
![Page 33: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Duncan is a person. Lady Macbeth is a person. Macduff is a person. Macbeth is a person. A thane is a noble. Macbeth is a thane. Macduff is a thane. Lady Macbeth is greedy. Macbeth defeats a rebel. Appear is a success. Macbeth has a success. Witches talk with Macbeth. Witches have visions. Duncan rewards Macbeth because Duncan becomes happy. Macbeth wants to become king because Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to want to become king.
Duncan becomes dead because Macbeth murders Duncan.
![Page 34: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Duncan is a person. Lady Macbeth is a person. Macduff is a person. Macbeth is a person. A thane is a noble. Macbeth is a thane. Macduff is a thane. Lady Macbeth is greedy. Macbeth defeats a rebel. Appear is a success. Macbeth has a success. Witches talk with Macbeth. Witches have visions. Duncan rewards Macbeth because Duncan becomes happy. Macbeth wants to become king because Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to want to become king. Macbeth murders Duncan.
Duncan becomes dead because if a person murders another person, the other person becomes dead.
![Page 35: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
InformAnticipateSpoon feedTeach commonsenseTeach reflectionPersuade and propagandizeNegotiate and reconcile
![Page 36: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
The Social-Animal Hypothesis
Our social nature amplifies the value of story telling and perceptual reuse.
![Page 37: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Worst Best
Self explanation
10
35
![Page 38: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
The Directed Perception Hypothesis
The mechanisms that enable us humans to direct and hallucinate with our perceptual faculties separate our intelligence from that of other primates.
![Page 39: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
40
![Page 41: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
The Exotic Engineering Hypothesis
Parser Semantic analyzer
Commonsense rules Concept patterns
Parser
Semantic analyzer
Perceptual imaginer
Perceptionbased disambiguation
Reference stories and story themes
Commonsense rules Concept patterns
Model of I
Models of participants Model of
listener
Model of teller
Biases from culture, morals, religion, experience, friends,
family, educationStory
imaginer
Generator
![Page 44: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
The Vision
The inner language hypothesisThe strong story hypothesisThe social animal hypothesisThe directed perception hypothesisThe exotic engineering hypothesis
![Page 46: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
If you want to be smarter…
Tell yourself storiesDraw picturesTalk to somebody
Take notes
![Page 47: How to Make Yourself Smarter via the Story of Artificial Intelligence](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062302/568163da550346895dd52e72/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Contributions to come
• Understanding ourselves• Understanding each other