How to File a Response to a Case for Divorce, Legal ......Rev. 5/22/2020 Disso Response How to File...
Transcript of How to File a Response to a Case for Divorce, Legal ......Rev. 5/22/2020 Disso Response How to File...
Rev. 8/11/2020 Disso Response
How to File a Response to a Case forDivorce, Legal Separation or Nullity
Step 1 Complete the following forms in blue or black ink:
FL-120 Response—Marriage\Domestic Partnership
Other: _______________________________________________________Only fill out the following forms if you have children with your spouse/partner:
FL-105 Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act(UCCJEA)
FL-311 Child Custody and Visitation (Parenting Time) Application Attachment
Step 2 Copies: Make 2 copies, in addition to the original.
Step 3
There is afiling fee
unless the feeis waived.
File: File the original and copies in the Clerk’s Office of the courthouse located at:201 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113
The Clerk’s Office opens at 8:30am Monday-Friday, closing times are subject to change, visitwww.scscourt.org or call 408-534-5600 for current office hours.
If you are not asking for a fee waiver, you will pay the filing fee and get copies back with afile-stamp.
If you are asking for a fee waiver, your file-stamped copies may be returned immediately,OR you may be asked to return in up to 24 hours, OR your file stamped forms may be mailed toyou. Please check with the clerk who takes your forms.
Step 4 Service: After the filed copies are returned to you:
Keep for your records—1 filed copy
Serve 1 filed copy on the other party by mail. “Service by mail” means: someone,NOT YOU, who are at least 18 years old, must mail a filed copy to yourhusband/wife/partner.
Whoever does the service must complete the attached Proof of Service by Mail form(FL-335) and give it back to you. You must file the original and a copy of this form atthe Clerk’s Office, the clerk will file stamp the copy and give it back to you. Keep thiscopy for your records.
Step 5 Preliminary Declarations of Disclosures (PDDs): You must complete the
Mandatory Preliminary Declaration of Disclosure process within 60 days of filing yourResponse. You may obtain these forms online at www.scscourt.org click on “Complete Forms atHome” to obtain the form packet and sample.
Step 6 Divorce Case Review: Once you have filed and serviced your Response and you
have completed your PDDs, you may complete a Request for Review to Finalize online atwww.scscourt.org, search “Divorce Case Review”. If you do not have internet access, you mayobtain a hard copy of the review form in the main lobby at the Family Justice CenterCourthouse. The Self-Help Center will review your file to determine the next steps in your case.
NOTE YOU WILL NOT AUTOMATICALLY BE DIVORCED, YOU MUST COMPLETE OTHERSTEPS TO FINISH YOUR DIVORCE AND GET A JUDGMENT.
Please turn over for important information
SHC-120-I
Rev. 8/11/2020 Disso Response
WHY SHOULD I FILE A RESPONSE?You should complete and file the Response form so that you can take part in the case. Filing a Response willallow you to ask for or oppose requests for a custody and visitation schedule, a monthly child and/or spousalsupport amount, and property and other orders. If you do not file the Response within 30 days of being served,the petitioner can get a default Judgment against you. This means that the court enters a judgment where thepetitioner gets everything asked for in their Petition.
WHAT ARE THE IMPORTANT DEADLINES?The court has important things you should do to keep your case on track. The first is to file and serve your“Preliminary Declaration of Disclosure” within 60 days of filing your Response. For help with the disclosureforms, you can visit the Self Help Center's website at www.scscourt.org, click on Complete Forms at Home to obtain theform packet and sample. You may fill it out on your own or attend the Center’s virtual online workshop. Visitwww.scscourt.org, click on “Free & Low Cost Legal Help” then click “Self Help Workshops” for more information.
The Preliminary Declaration of Disclosures are mandatory. There is one exception to this rule when aResponse has been filed. If you have case is for Nullity only and there is no request for a divorce in thealternative. In this instance only, you do not have to complete the disclosure process.
There are additional deadlines you can read about in the court’s Local Rules and the California Rules of Court.You can find both Rules on our website (www.scscourt.org) or at the Santa Clara County Law Library.
If you do not follow the rules and deadlines your case may be dismissed.
HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO FINISH THE DIVORCE?The earliest you can be divorced is 6 months and a day from the date you were served with the divorce formsor 6 months from the date you file a Response, if a Proof of Service of Summons was not filed. However, youwill not automatically be divorced after 6 months. If you or your spouse/partner do not take the necessarysteps to keep the divorce moving forward you will never be divorced. For information regarding how to finishyour case, complete a Request to Review to Finalize form online at www.scscourt.org search “Divorce CaseReview”. If you do not have internet access, a hard copy of the review form is available in the main lobby atthe Family Justice Center Courthouse.
HOW CAN I GET HELP WITH THE FORMS?
There are a few ways that you can get help with the forms: Hire an attorney (Please note: we cannot help people who have attorneys.);
Contact a Legal Services Agency such as Legal Aid or Pro Bono Project Print forms by going online to the state’s website, (http://courts.ca.gov/selfhelp); or Santa Clara County Superior
Court’s website at www.scscourt.org and review the self-help information Use legal self-help websites and books Contact the Self Help Center/Family Law Facilitator’s Office. Please go to www.scscourt.org and click on the
Self-Help section of the site for details on how we provide assistance.
Superior Court, County of Santa ClaraSelf Help Center/Family Law Facilitator’s Office
201 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113
VISIT US ONLINE:www.scscourt.org
www.courts.ca.gov/selfhelp
EMAIL US:www.scscourt.org
click “Self-Help” thenclick “Contact the Self-Help Center”
CALL US:408-882-2926
Date of Marriage(or Domestic Partnership)
Date you split up
SEPARATEPROPERTY
SEPARATEPROPERTY
BEFORE YOU WERE MARRIED AFTER YOU SPLIT
Everything you bought and all debtsyou had BETWEEN:
Date of marriage and up to Date of separation
Except: Gifts and inheritances areusually separate property.
Everything youbought and alldebts you hadBEFORE the dateof marriage.
Everything youbought and alldebts you gotAFTER youseparated.
Community vs. SeparateProperty
It does not matter whose name the car or house is in.
It does not matter who was working when you bought the stuff or got the debt.
COMMUNITY PROPERTY
Santa Clara County Self-Help Center/Family Law Facilitator’s Office Rev. 11/4/11
LEGAL CUSTODY:Who makes decisions about the child’supbringing? For example, who gets to make theimportant decisions affecting your child’s life(such as education, health, and general welfare).
If you will make all the legal decisions, you havesole legal custody. If you and the other parentwill both be involved in decision-making, youhave “joint” legal custody.
PHYSICAL CUSTODY:Where will the child live? For example, if yourchild will live mostly with you, you have solephysical custody. If your child will live with youpart of the time and the other parent part of thetime, you have “joint” physical custody.
THESE ARE THE DOCUMENTS
YOU HAVE TO COMPLETE,
COPY, FILE AND SERVE.
FL-120
PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY OR ATTORNEY STATE BAR NUMBER: FOR COURT USE ONLY
TELEPHONE NO.: FAX NO.: :
E-MAIL ADDRESS:
ATTORNEY FOR (name):
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF
STREET ADDRESS:
MAILING ADDRESS:
CITY AND ZIP CODE:
BRANCH NAME:
PETITIONER:
RESPONDENT:
CASE NUMBER:RESPONSE AND REQUEST FOR
Dissolution (Divorce) of:
Legal Separation of:
Nullity of:
AMENDED
1. LEGAL RELATIONSHIP (check all that apply):
We are married.a.
2. RESIDENCE REQUIREMENTS (check all that apply):
4. MINOR CHILDREN
a. There are no minor children.
b. The minor children are:
Child's name Birthdate Age
continued on Attachment 4b.
d. If there are minor children of Petitioner and Respondent, a completed Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction
and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) (form FL-105) must be attached.
e. Petitioner and Respondent signed a voluntary declaration of parentage or paternity. (Attach a copy if available.)Page 1 of 3
Form Adopted for Mandatory Use RESPONSE—MARRIAGE/DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP Family Code, § 2020Judicial Council of California www.courts.ca.govFL-120 [Rev. January 1, 2020] (Family Law)
Marriage
Marriage
Marriage
Domestic Partnership
Domestic Partnership
Domestic Partnership
We are domestic partners and our domestic partnership was established in California.b.
We are domestic partners and our domestic partnership was NOT established in California.c.
a. Petitioner Respondent has been a resident of this state for at least six months and of this county for at least
three months immediately preceding the filing of this Petition. (For a divorce, unless you are in the legal relationship
described in 1b., at least one of you must comply with this requirement.)
b.
We are the same sex, were married in California, but currently live in a jurisdiction that does not recognize, and will not
dissolve, our marriage. This Petition is filed in the county where we married.
Petitioner lives in (specify): Respondent lives in (specify):
c.
Our domestic partnership was established in California. Neither of us has to be a resident or have a domicile in California
to dissolve our partnership here.
3.
a. (1)
b.
(3)
STATISTICAL FACTS
Date of marriage (specify): (2) Date of separation (specify):
Time from date of marriage to date of separation (specify): Years Months
Registration date of domestic partnership with the California Secretary of State or other state equivalent (specify below):(1)
(2) Date of separation (specify):
(3) Time from date of registration of domestic partnership to date of separation (specify): Years Months
(1) a child who is not yet born.(2)
c. If any children were born before the marriage or domestic partnership, the court has the authority to determine those children to
be children of the marriage or domestic partnership.
NAME:
FIRM NAME:
STREET ADDRESS:
CITY: STATE: ZIP CODE:
Self-RepresentedSanta Clara
201 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113191 N. First Street, San Jose, CA 95113
Family Justice Center Courthouse
5. LEGAL GROUNDS (Family Code sections 2200–2210; 2310–2312)
a.
(1)
Respondent contends that the parties never legally married or registered a domestic partnership.
Divorce Legal separation
CASE NUMBER:PETITIONER:
RESPONDENT:
Respondent requests that the court make the following orders:
Respondent denies the grounds set forth in item 5 of the petition.b.
Respondent requestsc.
of the marriage or domestic partnership based on
(a) irreconcilable differences. (b) permanent legal incapacity to make decisions.
(2) Nullity of void marriage or domestic partnership based on
(a) incest. (b) bigamy.
(3)
(a) respondent’s age at time of registration of
domestic partnership or marriage.
Nullity of voidable marriage or domestic partnership based on
(b) prior existing marriage or domestic partnership.
(c) unsound mind.
force.
physical incapacity.
(e)
(f)
(d) fraud.
6. CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION (PARENTING TIME)
a. Legal custody of children to ..................................................................
b. Physical custody of children to .............................................................
c. Child visitation (parenting time) be granted to ......................................
As requested in
Petitioner Respondent Joint Other
form FL-311
form FL-341(D)
form FL-312
form FL-341(E) Attachment 6c(1)
form FL-341(C)
7. CHILD SUPPORT
a. If there are minor children born to or adopted by Petitioner and Respondent before or during this marriage or domestic
partnership, the court will make orders for the support of the children upon request and submission of financial forms by the
requesting party.
b. An earnings assignment may be issued without further notice.
c. Any party required to pay support must pay interest on overdue amounts at the "legal" rate, which is currently 10 percent.
d. Other (specify):
8. SPOUSAL OR DOMESTIC PARTNER SUPPORT
a. PetitionerSpousal or domestic partner support payable to Respondent
b. PetitionerTerminate (end) the court's ability to award support to Respondent
c. PetitionerReserve for future determination the issue of support payable to Respondent
d. Other (specify):
9. SEPARATE PROPERTY
a. There are no such assets or debts that I know of to be confirmed by the court.
Confirm as separate property the assets and debts inb. Property Declaration (form FL-160). Attachment 9b.
the following list. Item Confirm to
FL-120 [Rev. January 1, 2020]
(Family Law)
RESPONSE—MARRIAGE/DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP Page 2 of 3
FL-120
10.COMMUNITY AND QUASI-COMMUNITY PROPERTY
a. There are no such assets or debts that I know of to be divided by the court.
b. Determine rights to community and quasi-community assets and debts. All such assets and debts are listed
in Attachment 10b.
as follows (specify):
in Property Declaration (form FL-160).
11. OTHER REQUESTS
Date:
(TYPE OR PRINT NAME) (SIGNATURE OF RESPONDENT)
Date:
(TYPE OR PRINT NAME) (SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY FOR RESPONDENT)
NOTICE: You may redact (black out) social security numbers from any written material filed with the court in this case other than a
form used to collect child, spousal or partner support.
FL-120 [Rev. January 1, 2020]
(Family Law)
RESPONSE—MARRIAGE/DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP Page 3 of 3
CASE NUMBER:PETITIONER:
RESPONDENT:
a.
b.
c.
Attorney's fees and costs payable by
Respondent's former name be restored to (specify):
Other (specify):
Continued on Attachment 11c.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.
NOTICE—CANCELLATION OF RIGHTS: Dissolution or legal separation may automatically cancel the rights of a domestic partner
or spouse under the other domestic partner’s or spouse’s will, trust, retirement plan, power of attorney, pay-on-death bank account,
survivorship rights to any property owned in joint tenancy, and any other similar thing. It does not automatically cancel the right of a
domestic partner or spouse as beneficiary of the other partner’s or spouse’s life insurance policy. You should review these matters,
as well as any credit cards, other credit accounts, insurance polices, retirement plans, and credit reports, to determine whether they
should be changed or whether you should take any other actions. Some changes may require the agreement of your partner or
spouse or a court order.
Petitioner Respondent
The original response must be filed in the court with proof of service of a copy on Petitioner.
FOR MORE INFORMATION: Read Legal Steps for a Divorce or Legal Separation (form FL-107-INFO) and visit "Families Change"
at www.familieschange.ca.gov — an online guide for parents and children going through divorce or separation.
FL-120
(1)
(2)
at(day of week) (time)
from
(b)
(a)
having the initial fifth weekend, which starts (date):
The parties will alternate the fifth weekends, with the petitioner respondent
even numbered months.odd
The other parent/party will have the fifthrespondentpetitioner
weekend in
other parent/party
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th weekend of the month
at(day of week) (time)
to
(Note: The first weekend of the month is the first weekend with a Saturday.)
a.m. p.m./ if applicable, specify:start of schoolafter school
a.m. p.m./ if applicable, specify: start of schoolafter school
Alternate weekends starting (date):
(date):Weekends starting
at(day of week) (time)
from
at(day of week)
to(time)
(3) (date):Weekdays starting
at
(day of week) (time)
from
at(day of week) (time)
to
(4) Other visitation (parenting time) days and restrictions are:as follows:
listed in Attachment 2e(4)
a.m. p.m./ if applicable, specify:start of schoolafter school
a.m. p.m./ if applicable, specify:after schoolstart of school
a.m. p.m./ if applicable, specify:start of schoolafter school
a.m. p.m./ if applicable, specify:start of schoolafter school
Other Parent's/Party's parenting time (visitation) will be as follows:Respondent'sPetitioner's
d.
dated (specify date):-page document
a.
b.
c.
e.
Reasonable right of parenting time (visitation) to the party without physical custody (not appropriate in casesinvolving domestic violence).
See the attached
The parties will go to child custody mediation or child custody recommending counseling at (specify date, time, and
No visitation (parenting time).
Visitation (parenting time). (Specify start and ending date and time. If applicable, check "start of" OR "after school.")
location):
Note: Unless specifically ordered, a child's holiday schedule order has priority over the regular parenting time.
CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION (PARENTING TIME) APPLICATION ATTACHMENT
—This is not a court order—
TO Petition Response Request for Order Responsive Declaration to Request for Order
(specify):Other
CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION (PARENTING TIME)APPLICATION ATTACHMENT
Form Approved for Optional UseJudicial Council of CaliforniaFL-311 [Rev. July 1, 2016]
1. Custody. Custody of the minor children of the parties is requested as follows:
Child's Name Date of BirthLegal Custody to (person who decidesabout health, education, etc.)
Physical Custody to (personwith whom the child lives)
2.
Page 1 of 2
Family Code, § 6200 et seq.www.courts.ca.gov
Visitation (Parenting Time).
FL-311CASE NUMBER:PETITIONER:
RESPONDENT:OTHER PARENT/PARTY:
Page 2 of 2FL-311 [Rev. July 1, 2016]
4.
(address):
(name):
(address):
Transportation to begin the visits will be provided by
Transportation from the visits will be provided by
The exchange point at the beginning of the visit will be
The exchange point at the end of the visit will be
During the exchanges, the party driving the children will wait in the car and the other party will wait in his or herhome (or exchange location) while the children go between the car and the home (or exchange location).
(specify):
The children will be driven only by a licensed and insured driver. The car or truck must have legal child restraint devices.
(name):
g.
a.
b.
c.
e.
f.
d.
6.
7.
8.
9.
3.
I request that (name): have supervised visitation (parenting time)with the minor children according to the schedule set out on page 1.
percent; respondent:
who is a professional nonprofessional supervisor.
I request that any costs of supervision be paid as follows: petitioner: percent;
other parent/party: percent.
If item 3 is checked, you must attach a declaration that shows why unsupervised visitation (parenting time)would be bad for your children. The judge is required to consider supervised visitation if one parent or party isalleging domestic violence and is protected by a restraining order.
d.
c.
b.
a.
I request that the visitation (parenting time) be supervised by (name):
e.
The supervisor's phone number is (specify):
The person who supervises the visitation (parenting time) must meet the requirements listed in Declaration ofSupervised Visitation Provider (form FL-324) under Family Code § 3200.5.
5.
a.
c. (specify):
(specify):
the state of California.
the following counties
other places
b.
must have written permission from the other parent or party, or a court order, to take the children out of the following places:
10.
Supervised visitation (parenting time).
Transportation for visitation (parenting time) and place of exchange.
Travel with children. The
Child abduction prevention. There is a risk that one of the parties will take the children out of California without the otherparty's permission. I request the orders set out on attached form FL-312.
Children's holiday schedule. I request the holiday and vacation schedule set out on the attached
Additional custody provisions. I request the additional orders regarding custody set out on the attached
Joint legal custody provisions. I request joint legal custody and want the additional orders set out on the attached
Other. I request the following additional orders (specify):
petitioner respondent other parent/party
form FL-341(C)
(specify):
form FL-341(D) (specify):
form FL-341(E) (specify):
FL-311CASE NUMBER:PETITIONER:
RESPONDENT:OTHER PARENT/PARTY:
CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION (PARENTING TIME)APPLICATION ATTACHMENT
PROOF OF SERVICE
TO BE COMPLETED BY THE SERVER
(SEE INSTRUCTIONS FOR DETAILS)
FL-335ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY (Name, State Bar number, and address): FOR COURT USE ONLY
TELEPHONE NO.: FAX NO. (Optional):
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF
STREET ADDRESS:
MAILING ADDRESS:
CITY AND ZIP CODE:
BRANCH NAME:
PETITIONER/PLAINTIFF:
RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT:
OTHER PARENT/PARTY:
CASE NUMBER:
PROOF OF SERVICE BY MAIL
NOTICE: To serve temporary restraining orders you must use personal service (see form FL-330).
1. I am at least 18 years of age, not a party to this action, and I am a resident of or employed in the county where the mailing took
place.
2. My residence or business address is:
3. I served a copy of the following documents (specify) :
by enclosing them in an envelope AND
a. depositing the sealed envelope with the United States Postal Service with the postage fully prepaid.
b. placing the envelope for collection and mailing on the date and at the place shown in item 4 following our ordinary
business practices. I am readily familiar with this business’s practice for collecting and processing correspondence for
mailing. On the same day that correspondence is placed for collection and mailing, it is deposited in the ordinary course of
business with the United States Postal Service in a sealed envelope with postage fully prepaid.
4. The envelope was addressed and mailed as follows:
a. Name of person served:
b. Address:
c. Date mailed:
d. Place of mailing (city and state):
6. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.
Date:
(TYPE OR PRINT NAME) (SIGNATURE OF PERSON COMPLETING THIS FORM)Page 1 of 1
Form Approved for Optional Use PROOF OF SERVICE BY MAIL Code of Civil Procedure, §§ 1013, 1013aJudicial Council of California www.courts.ca.gov
FL-335 [Rev. January 1, 2012]
E-MAIL ADDRESS (Optional):
(If applicable, provide):
HEARING DATE:
HEARING TIME:
DEPT.:
5. I served a request to modify a child custody, visitation, or child support judgment or permanent order which included an
address verification declaration. (Declaration Regarding Address Verification—Postjudgment Request to Modify a Child
Custody, Visitation, or Child Support Order (form FL-334) may be used for this purpose.)
ATTORNEY FOR (Name):
Self-RepresentedSanta Clara
X