How to Design

7/29/2019 How to Design

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How to DESIGN ?

Mihoko Goto Brethvad, architect - CAAR4sem-S13


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Step 1 : How to start DESIGN?

How do we start Design?

Design Concept (Strategy) --- What kind of multi-storey building do you want to design ?Inspiration --- get some ideas and solutions

see another PDF-file Inspiration of Modern Multi-storeyApartment

People

Climate

Landscape

Culture

Society

Political situation

Economy

Life style

Communication

Flexibility

Future

Design factorsPROBLEMS (Present situation)

SOLUTIONS (Design)Illustration :

Study of Human Proportions according to Vitruvius,Leonardo da Vinci

BRAINSTORMING

SKETCH

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VIEW

Lisbjerg school

Semester project

Lisbjerg school

Step 2 : Analyze the area - Lisbjerg

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Existing road


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Aarhus municipalitys idea


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app. 67,3 m app. 63,8 m

app. 120 m

Check the terrain level


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example

How to place the building in the landscape ?

- terrain and building- zoning (building, parking, green area, etc)

- sun orientation --- you will get lecture sunlight analysis

- shadow (also from other buildings, etc)

- view from the building (town, nature, etc)

- traffic access (pedestrian, bicycle, car, bus, etc)

Sun orientation

Step 3 : How to place the building ?

example

zoning

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Step 3 : How to place the building ?

How to place the building in the landscape ?

- building height (and neighboring building)- building and terrain

building height

building and terrain

building height and neighboring building

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Step 4 : Building Form

How to create the building form ?

- how the building should look ?- express multi-storey building

- how the building harmonizes with surrounding ?

- materials and color

- proportion

- others

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Facade


brick

ceramic cladding

glass

stone

green

facade

zinc

wood

corten steel copper 8


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Row / Linear arrangement

The depth of the row as a basic urbanform varies according to its orientation.

A spacious building configuration: either

group of indentical block types or buildings

of comletely different designs.

Large scale developmentIt creates large forms streaching out over

a wide area and it is possible to develop

large tracts.

Point- blocksThese are distinctive individual buildings,

often standing isolated in open space.

A dominant element in town planning, this

building type is frequently designed in

combination with low-rise developments.

Slab- blocks

This building form is often used in anisolated configuration. It can be extended

both in lenght and height but allows little

scope for variety among the room layouts.

Blocks

A compact, layered building from thatgives high occupancy densities. Coupled

with the need to orient with respect to the

sun this results in different floor plan

zoning for the respectie sides of the block.

InfillThe infilling of a vacant lot is a traditional

design task in the city. The piece that

joints together two separate buildings has

to accommodate the height and depth of

each of its neighbours.


General types of multi-storey buildings

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Typical apartment layout Other types of layout

Step 5 : Plan Solution - General

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Step 5 : Plan Solution - General

How to arrange the room layout ?

- function (needs and demands)- simple access line

- how each rooms connect together ?

- access from outside to inside

- room size and proportion

- daylight --- you will get lecture sunlight analysis

Access line

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Step 5 : Plan Solution - Bedroom

Bedroom

- suitable size of bedroom- suitable layout and furnishing

- daylight (size and position of window)

(*) Dimesions are in inches, with their metric

quivalents in millimeters (show in parentheses).

Size of bed

Wardrobe

Wardrobe

Enough space for

walking/standing ?

Enough space for

walking/standing ?

Enough space ?

Examples of layout?

?

it is basis of

Design Module

?

?it is basis ofDesign Module 12


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Step 5 : Plan Solution - Kitchen

Kitchen

- study of function of kitchen(with living room and dining room)

- different types and suitable size

- daylight (size and position of window)

?

it is basis of

Design Module

?

see another PDF-file Kitchen

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Step 5 : Plan Solution - Kitchen

Single-wall kitchen

Corridor kitchen

L-shaped kitchen

U-shaped kitchen

Island kitchen

G-shaped kitchen

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Step 5 : Plan Solution - Bathroom

Bathroom

- study about Danish style of bathroom

(what is in the bathroom ?)

- suitable layout and size

(pipe shaft, window or not, door)

WidthDepth

Hejght

(*) Dimesions are in inches, with their metric

quivalents in millimeters (show in parentheses).

Examples of layout

?

it is basis of

Design Module?

??

see another PDF-file Bathroom

Suitable space

and layout ?

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Step 6 : Integrate all ideas - Design Module

?

?

It is basis of

Design Module

This is Design Modulewhich is based on

suitable room size and

layout.

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Zoning and Room connection

(access line)

You should form your ideas from sketching to the final plan.


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Step 6 : Integrate all ideas - Design Module

This is Design Module which is based

on suitable room size and layout.

After Outline Proposal (Tender proposal),

Constructing Architect adjusts it to

Project Module (brick module and

prefabricated element module).

This is based on the

suitable room size and

layout.17


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Step 6 : Integrate all ideas into the ONE

by hand sketches

by cardboard model

by computer 3D model

materials

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Useful Literature

Language : English and Danish

Arkitektur DKArkitektens Forlag

Language : English and Danish

Global Danish Architecture , #2 Housing / BoligerArchipress M

Language : English

Experiencing Architecture,Steen Eiler Rasmussen

The MIT Press

Language : English

danish architecture since 1754

The Danish Architectural Presswww.arkfo.dk

Language : Danish

Arkitektonisk Kvalitet 1975 1995 om dansk boligbyggeriBoligministeriet Bygge- og boligstyrelsen

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Literature List

The Constructing Architects Manual

Boligers tilgngelighed / Statens Byggeforskningsinstitut 2000

Arkitektur DK 4 2007 /Arkitektens Forlag





TOWN Houses, A Housing Typology / Birkhuse

Global Danish Architecture #4 Tradition & Crisis /ARCHIPRESS M

Living Architecture No.13 / Living Archtiecture ApS

A Visual Dictionary of Architecture / John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

INTERIOR DESIGN Illustrated / John Wiley & Sons, Inc.THE WINDOW a light source / VELFAC

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How to Design

Documents

Transcript of How to Design