How to bridge the chasm between farmers and NGOs Jan Buurma.
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Transcript of How to bridge the chasm between farmers and NGOs Jan Buurma.
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How to bridge the chasm between farmers and NGOs
Jan Buurma
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Content
Impression EU seminar Reflection on congruent interests Perspectives on “soil quality”
Farmers NGOs Policymakers
Soil quality as congruent interest Linking soil quality and CAP
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Impression EU seminar
System \ Level Strategic Tactic Operational
IntegratedPest Control System
Thierry Mercier(natural pesticides)
Luc Peeters(farmers problems)
Jack Masse(decision support)
IntegratedCropping System
IntegratedFarming System
IntegratedFood System
Hans Muilerman(system re-design)
Clash!
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Reflection on congruent interests
Prof. John Grin, University of Amsterdam:
A system innovation to be successful requires congruent interests of the partners involved.
After World War II → No more famine
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Perspectives on ‘soil quality’ → farmers
Interviews with arable farmers, 2006 Views on people, planet and profit
People → villagers and citizens Planet → soil quality and soil health Profit → continuity of the farm
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Experience from Indonesia
Soilstructure
Land preparation
Pestincidence
Physicalyield
Good 1.250 hr/ha Low 13,0 ton/ha
Poor 1.500 hr/ha High 6,5 ton/ha
Shallot growers in Central Java, 1991
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Perspectives on ‘soil quality’ → NGOs
Interview with Hans Muilerman, 2008 Controversy on emission of pesticides
Policy → volumes escaped from agriculture
NGOs → volumes applied in agriculture
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NGOs: what happens inside the cage?
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Experience from orchard experiment, 2003
Apple scab survives winter on old leaves More decomposition → less spores in spring
Specific fungicides harmful for earth worms More decomposition in biological systems
Pesticides may promote infection pressure
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Perspectives on ‘soil quality’ → policymakers
Basis for food production and food security
Important source of biodiversity
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Soil quality as congruent interest
Farmers → crucial production factor
NGOs → basis of global ecosystem
Policymakers → crucial for food security
Soil quality → our common future
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Linking soil quality and CAP
Recent study in The Netherlands, 2008
Strengthening organic agriculture through the coming European Agricultural Policy
Rewarding environmental achievements>> drinking water and greenhouse gas>> €200 per hectare
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Summary
Chasm between farmers and NGOs Focusing at different system levels Addressing soil quality Bridge to our common future
Tools for measuring soil quality Rewarding achievements