HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

download HOW THE INTEGRITY OF  THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

of 67

Transcript of HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    1/67

    1

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    2/67

    2

    HOW THE INTEGRITY OFTHE ELECTION RETURNS WAS

    COMPROMISED

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    3/67

    3

    PRESENTATION AGENDA

    1. The process of election

    From ballots to the Certificateof Canvass

    2. The features and due executionof the Election Returns

    3. Indicators of manufactured

    Election Returns Particularly in Cebu, Bohol,

    Iloilo, and Pampanga.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    4/67

    4

    PRESENTATION AGENDA

    4. How was the manufacturingdone

    5. Post Election tampering withcanvass documents

    6. Impact of this fraudulent

    activity to the results of theelections

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    5/67

    PROCESS FLOW OF THE COUNTING AND

    CANVASSING OF VOTES

    ProvCOC

    This is doneinside thePrecinct by theBoard of

    ElectionInspectors.The votes areannouncedand tallied inthe ER. After

    all votes havebeen tallied,total votes foreach candidateare recorded.

    This is doneby the City orMunicipalBoard of

    Canvassers.The MSOV isthe statementof votes perprecinct in thecity ormunicipality. Itprovides theprecinctbreakdown forthe total voteswritten in theMCOC.

    This is doneby the City orMunicipalBoard of

    Canvassers. Itcontains thetotal votes percandidate forthe whole cityor municipality.

    This is doneby the

    ProvincialBoard of

    Canvassers.The PSOV isthe statementof votes percity ormunicipality. Itprovides thecity ormunicipalbreakdowns ofthe total votesin the provincewritten in the

    PCOC.

    This is doneby theProvincialBoard of

    Canvassers. Itcontains thetotal votes percandidate forthe whole

    province.

    Canvassed

    By Congress

    MunSOV

    MunCOC

    ProvSOV

    Ballot

    Box

    ERs

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    6/67

    The Election Return is the closest election

    result document to the ballot and thereforereflects more faithfully the results of thevoting. It contains the tara that correspondsto every vote read in full view of the voting

    public.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    7/677

    Election Return C.E. Form No. 9

    Two sets

    National positions3 pages of 7 copies each page

    Local positions4-5 pages of 7 copies each page

    Authenticity Features Accountable form Specified paper Serial number Security mark Printers name and Comelec name

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    8/678

    The Sections of the Election Return

    1. ER Identification

    Precinct number Barangay Municipality

    Province Serial number

    2. Instructions

    Filling up Closing tallies Illustration

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    9/679

    The Sections of the Election Return

    3. Data on Voters and Ballots Registered voters Voters who actually voted Ballots statistics

    4. Tallies Names of candidates Taras

    5. Total Votes Obtained In figures In words

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    10/6710

    The Sections of the Election Return

    6. Certification: Board of Inspectors Poll Clerk Chairman Third Member

    For each: Name Signature Right hand thumb mark

    7. Witnesses

    From interested parties ( max: 6 ) For each Name Signature Right hand thumb mark

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    11/67

    The manufacturing would have gone

    unnoticed except for only one problem.Dahil ang pandaraya ay MALI,hindi kailan man ito magiging

    perpekto gaano man kagaling angpagkakaplano at gaano mankalinis ang pagsasagawa nito.

    Lalabas at lalabas angKATOTOHANAN ng pandaraya satamang panahon.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    12/67

    12

    Identity features of the Election Return notprinted with the form:

    Precinct number, barangay, municipality/city,

    province and serial number Lack of required entries or data as part of

    Fraud Control System

    Tallies were improperly closed Different inks were used for thumb marks

    Similar patterns of handwriting wereobvious

    Problems Observed in the Election Returns

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    13/67

    However, while the page number is printed,

    the serial number is not.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    14/67

    Highly irregular as an accountable form asthe serial number can easily be imprinted

    using numbering machines available in bookstores.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    15/67

    This practice was corrected in the 2001elections only to revert to the defective designfor the 2004 elections.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    16/67

    This ER from Floridablanca,Pampanga is another example.

    An imprint of the right

    thumbmark is one of therequirements to close the entryof votes for each candidate.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    17/67

    Are these humanthumbmarks?

    Floridablanca

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    18/67

    Compared to this

    ER from San Juan,you can spot thedifferences.

    San JuanFloridablanca

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    19/67

    Floridablanca

    Next, observe the taras.Note how orderly the taras are written.

    When done in the comforts of an air-

    conditioned room this can be done.But inside a hot, busy precinct at midnight withtired sleepy teachers?

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    20/67

    Floridablanca

    Even more incredible, in Las Pinas, about 80kilometers away, another person doing thetaras has the same penmanship as the

    person in Floridablanca, Pampanga!

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    21/67

    Particularly in Cebu, Bohol, Iloilo,

    and Pampanga.

    Part of the 33,000 excess electionreturns printed by the COMELEC

    was used for this purpose.

    The Manufacturing of Election Returns

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    22/67

    First step:

    Mapping or determining the provinceswhere Mrs.Arroyo had a strong showing in

    popularity ratings.

    The logic of Dagdag-Bawas is to maximize

    her winning margin in areas where she willwin in a clean and honest election.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    23/67

    Four were identified: Pampanga, Cebu, Iloiloand Bohol (PCIB Area).

    The idea is tocondition the

    public to concedethese provinces toMrs. Arroyo evenif a GMA landslidehappens in theseareas.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    24/67

    COMELEC increased the number of votersto more than FIVE Million nationwide, of

    which ONE Million found its way in thePCIB area, to provide enough leeway toadd votes without resulting in statisticalimprobability.

    Second Step:

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    25/67

    In Pampanga, the expected number of

    registered voters for 2004 was 944,092.

    But the registered voters as per PCoC was1,080,751.

    Dagdag

    Plus

    136,659

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    26/67

    In the Province of Cebu, the expected number

    of registered voters for 2004 was 1,299,612.

    Dagdag

    But the registered voters per PCoC was1,780,708.

    Plus481,096

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    27/67

    In Cebu City, the expected number of

    registered voters for 2004 was 377,637.But the registered voters per CCoC

    was 464,802.

    Dagdag Plus87,165

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    28/67

    In Iloilo, the expected number of

    registered voters for 2004 was 787,580.But the registered voters per PCoC

    was 923,262.

    Dagdag Plus135,682

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    29/67

    In Iloilo City, the expected number of

    registered voters for 2004 was 191,620.But the registered voters per PCoC

    was 240,153.

    Dagdag Plus48,533

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    30/67

    In Bohol, the expected number of

    registered voters for 2004 was 556,579.

    Dagdag

    But the registered voters per PCoCwas 619,139.

    Plus62,560

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    31/67

    So in these four provinces--Pampanga,Cebu,Iloilo, and Bohol,--There was an increase of 951,695registered voters.

    With almost a million of voter-addition, more or less the samenumber of votes were added to GMA.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    32/67

    Overprinting of extra sets ofElection Returns (ER) for the

    precinct tallies, Statements of Votes(SoV) for the precinct andmunicipal breakdowns, andCertificates of Canvass (CoC) for themunicipal, city and provincialtotals.

    Step 3:

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    33/67

    Several months before election,Commissioner Resureccion Borraadmitted that the Comelec overprintedelection forms: 3 million ballots and33,000 election returns.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    34/67

    The votes to be entered into the ERs werealready pre-computed and printed in a

    master sheet for each page of the ER.

    The numbers were copied in the ERs andthen certified with the names of theelection inspectors.

    Step 4: Actual Manufacturing of ERs

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    35/67

    They have a master copy of the names of

    all the election inspectors and theprecincts they will be assigned.

    They have their signature specimens.

    And master

    forgers too.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    36/67

    Step 5:These manufactured forms, nowreflecting landslides for GMA, were

    sent to the election officers.

    The local operatives already knew howto replace the real results with the

    manufactured election returns.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    37/67

    This means that even before Cebuanos,Boholanos, Ilongos and Kapampanganscould go to the precincts, their votes hadalready been cast for them.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    38/67

    VOTE RATIOS

    LOCATION

    TOTAL

    VOTES

    GMA

    VOTE %

    LEAD OVER

    FPJ

    VOTE

    RATIO

    ILOILO 700,582 512,812 73% 430,568 6.2 x

    CEBU 1,208,810 965,630 80% 842,631 7.8 x

    PAMPANGA 799,265 642,712 80% 557,992 7.6 x

    CEBU CITY 327,672 220,060 67% 161,469 3.8 xBOHOL 495,717 337,336 68% 242,956 3.6 x

    LOCATIONTOTALVOTES

    FPJVOTE %

    LEAD OVERGMA

    VOTERATIO

    LAGUNA 950,623 477,630 50% 282,290 2.5 x

    BULACAN 1,049,207 505,164 48% 268,084 2.1 x

    NUEVAECIJA 782,490 476,220 61% 315,782 3.0 x

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    39/67

    39

    Boljoon 5,142 484 11 xDalaguete 20,463 1,927 11 xAloguinsa 9,251 891 10 x

    Daanbantayan 19,813 2,084 10 xToledo City 47,318 5,114 9 x

    Minglanilla28,976 3,156

    9 xDanao City 44,720 5,002 9 x

    Alcoy 4,781 542 9 xCarmen 15,639 1,782 9 xBadian 11,870 1,359 9 xLiloan 25,258 2,952 9 xCarcar 31,974 3,870 8 xNaga 28,641 3,532 8 x

    San Fernando 19,176 2,373 8 xSibonga 13,751 1,764 8 x

    Compostela 12,906 1,732 7 xBarili 21,153 2,877 7 x

    Madridejos 8,505 1,398 6 xMandaue City 83,064 14,631 6 xConsolacion 25,787 4,659 6 x

    Tudela 3,912 744

    5 xTalisay 45,422 8,793 5 xLapu-lapu City 73,030 18,365 4 x

    Santa Fe 5,957 1,540 4 xSan Francisco 11,903 3,177 4 x

    Santander 4,877 1,642 3 xCordova 9,692 3,440 3 x

    TOTAL 965,570 123,099 7.84

    Municipality GMA Votes FPJ VotesGMA LeadOver FPJ

    Catmon 10,270 459 22 xAlegria 8,629 406 21 xBogo 27,134 1,523 18 x

    Bantayan23,635 1,332

    18 xPopo 9,297 543 17 xTabuelan 8,309 489 17 x

    Sogod 11,820 705 17 xTabogon 13,272 849 16 x

    Argao 26,522 1,776 15 xMoalboal 10,534 709 15 xAsturias 15,264 1,051 15 x

    San Remegio 18,231 1,273 14 xOslob 8,424 610 14 x

    Malabuyoc 6,560 484 14 xMedellin 15,610 1,203 13 x

    Pilar 5,426 423 13 x

    Dumanjug 15,527 1,217 13 x

    Borbon 10,846 866 13 x

    Ginatilan5,782 472

    12 xBalamban 22,510 1,856 12 x

    Ronda 7,271 601 12 x

    Pinamungahan 19,096 1,590 12 xTuburan 18,701 1,572 12 xAlcantara 5,408 472 11 xSamboan 8,511 788 11 x

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    40/67

    Particularly in Mindanao

    COCs

    Post Election Tampering withCanvass Documents

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    41/67

    Ang tanong:

    Kung siya ang tunay na panalo,bakit kailangang tumawag pa kay Garci?

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    42/67

    The unexpected happened.

    An avalanche of votes for the

    opposition came from the North andthe Tagalog speaking provinces, as

    well as from Metro Manila.

    Historically, these vote-rich areasmake or unmake a president.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    43/67

    Garcis multifaceted role in the 2004

    Elections:

    As overseer of fraud operations in

    Mindanao.

    As liaison officer between politicians,on one hand, and elections officials

    and the military, on the other.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    44/67

    As paymaster for bribes toelection officials.

    Mrs. Arroyo called him up 15 times.

    As damage controller who ensuredno complaints of fraud are filed ormade public.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    45/67

    The following graphs will illustrate how

    tampering of election result documentsat different levels affected the integrity ofthe count.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    46/67

    FPJ FPJ FPJGMA GMA GMA

    56%

    44%

    56%

    44%

    7%

    93%

    5,376 4,082 5,340 4,100 545 7,100

    DISCREPANCY 7,859

    COLUMBIO, SULTAN KUDARAT

    ER MSOV PSOV

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    47/67

    FPJ FPJ FPJGMA GMA GMA

    78%

    22%

    79%

    21% 10%

    90%

    8,180 2,309 8,580 2,220 1,056 10,580

    DISCREPANCY 15,395

    KALAMANSIG, SULTAN KUDARAT

    ER MCOC PSOC

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    48/67

    FPJ FPJ FPJGMA GMA GMA

    73%

    27%

    73%

    27%

    15%

    85%

    14,458 5,265 14,664 5,333 2,678 15,621

    DISCREPANCY 22,136

    LEBAK, SULTAN KUDARAT

    ER MCOC PCOC

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    49/67

    FPJ FPJ FPJGMA GMA GMA

    45%

    55%

    29%

    71%

    5%

    95%

    4,486 5,460 3,776 9,127 566 11,723

    DISCREPANCY 10,183

    PALIMBANG, SULTAN KUDARAT

    ER MCOC PCOC

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    50/67

    FPJ FPJ FPJGMA GMA GMA

    78%

    22%

    77%

    23%

    11%

    89%

    14,734 4,160 15,226 4,577 566 4,577

    DISCREPANCY 14,585

    TACURONG CITY, SULTAN KUDARAT

    ER MCOC PCOC

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    51/67

    FPJ FPJGMA GMA

    92%

    8% 13%

    89%

    49,493 4,160 9,375 65,114

    DISCREPANCY 77,122

    SULTAN KUDARATER PSOV

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    52/67

    FPJ FPJGMA GMA

    69%

    31%35%

    65%

    42,908 19,594 23,315 43,049

    DISCREPANCY 43,048

    BASILANER PSOV

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    53/67

    FPJ FPJGMA GMA

    56%

    44%

    22%

    88%

    67,989 52,633 33,808 119,477

    DISCREPANCY 101,025

    LANAO DEL SURER PSOV

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    54/67

    FPJ FPJGMA GMA

    71%

    29%38%

    62%

    22,536 9,394 14,317 23,309

    DISCREPANCY 22,134

    TAWI-TAWIER PSOV

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    55/67

    FPJ FPJGMA GMA

    83%

    17%28%

    72%

    19,850 4,115 8,301 21,418

    DISCREPANCY 28,852

    SULUER PSOV

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    56/67

    Page 1

    Its the same storywith the

    ProvincialCertificates ofCanvass

    Page 2

    Page 3

    from Agusan del Norte

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    57/67

    Again, the operatorshad access to authenticCOC forms to performtheir fabrication.

    Page 1 is where youhave the list ofcandidates for

    President and Vice-President.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    58/67

    Page 2 and Page 3 haveserial and pagenumbers with uniform

    gaps different fromPage 1.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    59/67

    Once again,observe howthe serial number of page 1is misaligned vs. the other pages.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    60/67

    Noted

    Noted

    Now, we know why the commonresponse in Congress to requests to

    verify the election returns wereNoted, Noted.

    Had the ERs been

    opened, many will seethese ERs wereprepared by samehands for the ERs ofCebu, Bohol, Iloilo andPampanga.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    61/67

    If she really won fair and square, as claimed bycertain quarters, why should they rob the people ofthe joy to watch the proclamation of their newly-

    elected President? Or, is it a case that Congress hadto proclaim GMA in such an ungodly hour becauseof fear of public uproar?

    Like a thief in the night,

    Congress proclaimed GMAas the winner while thenation was deeply asleep.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    62/67

    In the Minority True Report, electionresults from 42 provinces and cities were

    protested.

    Our review covered 11 of these and the

    findings indicate:

    GMA FPJ

    GMAWINNING / LOSING

    MARGIN

    MINIMUM 11, 653, 831 12, 122, 522 (468,691)

    MAXIMUM 11, 307, 676 12, 122, 522 (814,846)

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    63/67

    Our quest for the TRUTH is ongoing.

    Let us act together to unravel thewhole truth and transcend partisan

    politics.

    Then and only then, can this nation

    start anew.

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    64/67

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    65/67

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    66/67

  • 8/3/2019 HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED

    67/67