HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED
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Transcript of HOW THE INTEGRITY OF THE ELECTION RETURNS WAS COMPROMISED
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HOW THE INTEGRITY OFTHE ELECTION RETURNS WAS
COMPROMISED
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PRESENTATION AGENDA
1. The process of election
From ballots to the Certificateof Canvass
2. The features and due executionof the Election Returns
3. Indicators of manufactured
Election Returns Particularly in Cebu, Bohol,
Iloilo, and Pampanga.
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PRESENTATION AGENDA
4. How was the manufacturingdone
5. Post Election tampering withcanvass documents
6. Impact of this fraudulent
activity to the results of theelections
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PROCESS FLOW OF THE COUNTING AND
CANVASSING OF VOTES
ProvCOC
This is doneinside thePrecinct by theBoard of
ElectionInspectors.The votes areannouncedand tallied inthe ER. After
all votes havebeen tallied,total votes foreach candidateare recorded.
This is doneby the City orMunicipalBoard of
Canvassers.The MSOV isthe statementof votes perprecinct in thecity ormunicipality. Itprovides theprecinctbreakdown forthe total voteswritten in theMCOC.
This is doneby the City orMunicipalBoard of
Canvassers. Itcontains thetotal votes percandidate forthe whole cityor municipality.
This is doneby the
ProvincialBoard of
Canvassers.The PSOV isthe statementof votes percity ormunicipality. Itprovides thecity ormunicipalbreakdowns ofthe total votesin the provincewritten in the
PCOC.
This is doneby theProvincialBoard of
Canvassers. Itcontains thetotal votes percandidate forthe whole
province.
Canvassed
By Congress
MunSOV
MunCOC
ProvSOV
Ballot
Box
ERs
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The Election Return is the closest election
result document to the ballot and thereforereflects more faithfully the results of thevoting. It contains the tara that correspondsto every vote read in full view of the voting
public.
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Election Return C.E. Form No. 9
Two sets
National positions3 pages of 7 copies each page
Local positions4-5 pages of 7 copies each page
Authenticity Features Accountable form Specified paper Serial number Security mark Printers name and Comelec name
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The Sections of the Election Return
1. ER Identification
Precinct number Barangay Municipality
Province Serial number
2. Instructions
Filling up Closing tallies Illustration
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The Sections of the Election Return
3. Data on Voters and Ballots Registered voters Voters who actually voted Ballots statistics
4. Tallies Names of candidates Taras
5. Total Votes Obtained In figures In words
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The Sections of the Election Return
6. Certification: Board of Inspectors Poll Clerk Chairman Third Member
For each: Name Signature Right hand thumb mark
7. Witnesses
From interested parties ( max: 6 ) For each Name Signature Right hand thumb mark
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The manufacturing would have gone
unnoticed except for only one problem.Dahil ang pandaraya ay MALI,hindi kailan man ito magiging
perpekto gaano man kagaling angpagkakaplano at gaano mankalinis ang pagsasagawa nito.
Lalabas at lalabas angKATOTOHANAN ng pandaraya satamang panahon.
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Identity features of the Election Return notprinted with the form:
Precinct number, barangay, municipality/city,
province and serial number Lack of required entries or data as part of
Fraud Control System
Tallies were improperly closed Different inks were used for thumb marks
Similar patterns of handwriting wereobvious
Problems Observed in the Election Returns
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However, while the page number is printed,
the serial number is not.
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Highly irregular as an accountable form asthe serial number can easily be imprinted
using numbering machines available in bookstores.
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This practice was corrected in the 2001elections only to revert to the defective designfor the 2004 elections.
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This ER from Floridablanca,Pampanga is another example.
An imprint of the right
thumbmark is one of therequirements to close the entryof votes for each candidate.
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Are these humanthumbmarks?
Floridablanca
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Compared to this
ER from San Juan,you can spot thedifferences.
San JuanFloridablanca
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Floridablanca
Next, observe the taras.Note how orderly the taras are written.
When done in the comforts of an air-
conditioned room this can be done.But inside a hot, busy precinct at midnight withtired sleepy teachers?
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Floridablanca
Even more incredible, in Las Pinas, about 80kilometers away, another person doing thetaras has the same penmanship as the
person in Floridablanca, Pampanga!
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Particularly in Cebu, Bohol, Iloilo,
and Pampanga.
Part of the 33,000 excess electionreturns printed by the COMELEC
was used for this purpose.
The Manufacturing of Election Returns
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First step:
Mapping or determining the provinceswhere Mrs.Arroyo had a strong showing in
popularity ratings.
The logic of Dagdag-Bawas is to maximize
her winning margin in areas where she willwin in a clean and honest election.
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Four were identified: Pampanga, Cebu, Iloiloand Bohol (PCIB Area).
The idea is tocondition the
public to concedethese provinces toMrs. Arroyo evenif a GMA landslidehappens in theseareas.
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COMELEC increased the number of votersto more than FIVE Million nationwide, of
which ONE Million found its way in thePCIB area, to provide enough leeway toadd votes without resulting in statisticalimprobability.
Second Step:
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In Pampanga, the expected number of
registered voters for 2004 was 944,092.
But the registered voters as per PCoC was1,080,751.
Dagdag
Plus
136,659
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In the Province of Cebu, the expected number
of registered voters for 2004 was 1,299,612.
Dagdag
But the registered voters per PCoC was1,780,708.
Plus481,096
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In Cebu City, the expected number of
registered voters for 2004 was 377,637.But the registered voters per CCoC
was 464,802.
Dagdag Plus87,165
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In Iloilo, the expected number of
registered voters for 2004 was 787,580.But the registered voters per PCoC
was 923,262.
Dagdag Plus135,682
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In Iloilo City, the expected number of
registered voters for 2004 was 191,620.But the registered voters per PCoC
was 240,153.
Dagdag Plus48,533
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In Bohol, the expected number of
registered voters for 2004 was 556,579.
Dagdag
But the registered voters per PCoCwas 619,139.
Plus62,560
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So in these four provinces--Pampanga,Cebu,Iloilo, and Bohol,--There was an increase of 951,695registered voters.
With almost a million of voter-addition, more or less the samenumber of votes were added to GMA.
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Overprinting of extra sets ofElection Returns (ER) for the
precinct tallies, Statements of Votes(SoV) for the precinct andmunicipal breakdowns, andCertificates of Canvass (CoC) for themunicipal, city and provincialtotals.
Step 3:
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Several months before election,Commissioner Resureccion Borraadmitted that the Comelec overprintedelection forms: 3 million ballots and33,000 election returns.
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The votes to be entered into the ERs werealready pre-computed and printed in a
master sheet for each page of the ER.
The numbers were copied in the ERs andthen certified with the names of theelection inspectors.
Step 4: Actual Manufacturing of ERs
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They have a master copy of the names of
all the election inspectors and theprecincts they will be assigned.
They have their signature specimens.
And master
forgers too.
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Step 5:These manufactured forms, nowreflecting landslides for GMA, were
sent to the election officers.
The local operatives already knew howto replace the real results with the
manufactured election returns.
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This means that even before Cebuanos,Boholanos, Ilongos and Kapampanganscould go to the precincts, their votes hadalready been cast for them.
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VOTE RATIOS
LOCATION
TOTAL
VOTES
GMA
VOTE %
LEAD OVER
FPJ
VOTE
RATIO
ILOILO 700,582 512,812 73% 430,568 6.2 x
CEBU 1,208,810 965,630 80% 842,631 7.8 x
PAMPANGA 799,265 642,712 80% 557,992 7.6 x
CEBU CITY 327,672 220,060 67% 161,469 3.8 xBOHOL 495,717 337,336 68% 242,956 3.6 x
LOCATIONTOTALVOTES
FPJVOTE %
LEAD OVERGMA
VOTERATIO
LAGUNA 950,623 477,630 50% 282,290 2.5 x
BULACAN 1,049,207 505,164 48% 268,084 2.1 x
NUEVAECIJA 782,490 476,220 61% 315,782 3.0 x
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Boljoon 5,142 484 11 xDalaguete 20,463 1,927 11 xAloguinsa 9,251 891 10 x
Daanbantayan 19,813 2,084 10 xToledo City 47,318 5,114 9 x
Minglanilla28,976 3,156
9 xDanao City 44,720 5,002 9 x
Alcoy 4,781 542 9 xCarmen 15,639 1,782 9 xBadian 11,870 1,359 9 xLiloan 25,258 2,952 9 xCarcar 31,974 3,870 8 xNaga 28,641 3,532 8 x
San Fernando 19,176 2,373 8 xSibonga 13,751 1,764 8 x
Compostela 12,906 1,732 7 xBarili 21,153 2,877 7 x
Madridejos 8,505 1,398 6 xMandaue City 83,064 14,631 6 xConsolacion 25,787 4,659 6 x
Tudela 3,912 744
5 xTalisay 45,422 8,793 5 xLapu-lapu City 73,030 18,365 4 x
Santa Fe 5,957 1,540 4 xSan Francisco 11,903 3,177 4 x
Santander 4,877 1,642 3 xCordova 9,692 3,440 3 x
TOTAL 965,570 123,099 7.84
Municipality GMA Votes FPJ VotesGMA LeadOver FPJ
Catmon 10,270 459 22 xAlegria 8,629 406 21 xBogo 27,134 1,523 18 x
Bantayan23,635 1,332
18 xPopo 9,297 543 17 xTabuelan 8,309 489 17 x
Sogod 11,820 705 17 xTabogon 13,272 849 16 x
Argao 26,522 1,776 15 xMoalboal 10,534 709 15 xAsturias 15,264 1,051 15 x
San Remegio 18,231 1,273 14 xOslob 8,424 610 14 x
Malabuyoc 6,560 484 14 xMedellin 15,610 1,203 13 x
Pilar 5,426 423 13 x
Dumanjug 15,527 1,217 13 x
Borbon 10,846 866 13 x
Ginatilan5,782 472
12 xBalamban 22,510 1,856 12 x
Ronda 7,271 601 12 x
Pinamungahan 19,096 1,590 12 xTuburan 18,701 1,572 12 xAlcantara 5,408 472 11 xSamboan 8,511 788 11 x
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Particularly in Mindanao
COCs
Post Election Tampering withCanvass Documents
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Ang tanong:
Kung siya ang tunay na panalo,bakit kailangang tumawag pa kay Garci?
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The unexpected happened.
An avalanche of votes for the
opposition came from the North andthe Tagalog speaking provinces, as
well as from Metro Manila.
Historically, these vote-rich areasmake or unmake a president.
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Garcis multifaceted role in the 2004
Elections:
As overseer of fraud operations in
Mindanao.
As liaison officer between politicians,on one hand, and elections officials
and the military, on the other.
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As paymaster for bribes toelection officials.
Mrs. Arroyo called him up 15 times.
As damage controller who ensuredno complaints of fraud are filed ormade public.
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The following graphs will illustrate how
tampering of election result documentsat different levels affected the integrity ofthe count.
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FPJ FPJ FPJGMA GMA GMA
56%
44%
56%
44%
7%
93%
5,376 4,082 5,340 4,100 545 7,100
DISCREPANCY 7,859
COLUMBIO, SULTAN KUDARAT
ER MSOV PSOV
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FPJ FPJ FPJGMA GMA GMA
78%
22%
79%
21% 10%
90%
8,180 2,309 8,580 2,220 1,056 10,580
DISCREPANCY 15,395
KALAMANSIG, SULTAN KUDARAT
ER MCOC PSOC
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FPJ FPJ FPJGMA GMA GMA
73%
27%
73%
27%
15%
85%
14,458 5,265 14,664 5,333 2,678 15,621
DISCREPANCY 22,136
LEBAK, SULTAN KUDARAT
ER MCOC PCOC
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FPJ FPJ FPJGMA GMA GMA
45%
55%
29%
71%
5%
95%
4,486 5,460 3,776 9,127 566 11,723
DISCREPANCY 10,183
PALIMBANG, SULTAN KUDARAT
ER MCOC PCOC
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FPJ FPJ FPJGMA GMA GMA
78%
22%
77%
23%
11%
89%
14,734 4,160 15,226 4,577 566 4,577
DISCREPANCY 14,585
TACURONG CITY, SULTAN KUDARAT
ER MCOC PCOC
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FPJ FPJGMA GMA
92%
8% 13%
89%
49,493 4,160 9,375 65,114
DISCREPANCY 77,122
SULTAN KUDARATER PSOV
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FPJ FPJGMA GMA
69%
31%35%
65%
42,908 19,594 23,315 43,049
DISCREPANCY 43,048
BASILANER PSOV
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FPJ FPJGMA GMA
56%
44%
22%
88%
67,989 52,633 33,808 119,477
DISCREPANCY 101,025
LANAO DEL SURER PSOV
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FPJ FPJGMA GMA
71%
29%38%
62%
22,536 9,394 14,317 23,309
DISCREPANCY 22,134
TAWI-TAWIER PSOV
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FPJ FPJGMA GMA
83%
17%28%
72%
19,850 4,115 8,301 21,418
DISCREPANCY 28,852
SULUER PSOV
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Page 1
Its the same storywith the
ProvincialCertificates ofCanvass
Page 2
Page 3
from Agusan del Norte
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Again, the operatorshad access to authenticCOC forms to performtheir fabrication.
Page 1 is where youhave the list ofcandidates for
President and Vice-President.
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Page 2 and Page 3 haveserial and pagenumbers with uniform
gaps different fromPage 1.
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Once again,observe howthe serial number of page 1is misaligned vs. the other pages.
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Noted
Noted
Now, we know why the commonresponse in Congress to requests to
verify the election returns wereNoted, Noted.
Had the ERs been
opened, many will seethese ERs wereprepared by samehands for the ERs ofCebu, Bohol, Iloilo andPampanga.
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If she really won fair and square, as claimed bycertain quarters, why should they rob the people ofthe joy to watch the proclamation of their newly-
elected President? Or, is it a case that Congress hadto proclaim GMA in such an ungodly hour becauseof fear of public uproar?
Like a thief in the night,
Congress proclaimed GMAas the winner while thenation was deeply asleep.
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In the Minority True Report, electionresults from 42 provinces and cities were
protested.
Our review covered 11 of these and the
findings indicate:
GMA FPJ
GMAWINNING / LOSING
MARGIN
MINIMUM 11, 653, 831 12, 122, 522 (468,691)
MAXIMUM 11, 307, 676 12, 122, 522 (814,846)
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Our quest for the TRUTH is ongoing.
Let us act together to unravel thewhole truth and transcend partisan
politics.
Then and only then, can this nation
start anew.
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