How Does Parental Conflict Affect Children
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Transcript of How Does Parental Conflict Affect Children
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HOW CHİLDREN ARE AFFECTED BY PARENTAL
CONFİLCT?
MERT BABAYİĞİT
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Presentation Overview Family Factors and Children’s Development
Conflict as Context
How Children are Affected by Inter-Parental Conflict
Effects of Witnessing Conflict on Children
2 Studies about how children effected by parental conflict 1-Does inter-parental conflict affect children’s
psychological development?
2-What Mechanisms Explain the Effects of Inter-Parental Conflict on Children?
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SEE (OUR WORLD…)
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Through Children’s Eyes…
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Family Factors and Children’s Development
How are children affected by families
What family factors affect children
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Economic or Work pressure
Father Psychological
Distress
Mother Psychological
Distress
Parent-Child
Problems
Interparental Conflict
Child Problems
Going Beyond Outcomes to Highlighting Processes
Conger and colleagues 1989-2007
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Conflict as Context
Domestic violence
Parental separation and divorce
‘Normal’ households
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How Children are Affected by Inter-Parental Conflict
Children of all ages are affected by exposure to conflict between parents
Direct versus Indirect effects of inter-parental conflict on children
Passive victim or active agent?
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Effects of Witnessing Conflict on Children
Brain development
Emotional development
Cognitive development
Social and Behavioural development
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Does inter-parental conflict affect children’spsychological development?
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Conflict as ‘Cause’?? Direction of effects??
The role of genes??
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Early Growth and Development Study
Sample 361 sets of adoptive children, adoptive parents, and
birth parents
Nationally-representative sample of families who made domestic adoption placements in the United States between 2003-2006
Method Videotaped Observation – adoptive families
Questionnaire – adoptive parents
Questionnaire – birth parents
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Summary and Implications Directions of effects??
Family influences predict child symptoms, not the other way around
The role of genes?? Sample is an adoption sample
Inter-parental conflict is a salient environmental factor for children’s development What factors explain inter-parental conflict effects on
development? Moving towards environmental specificity in the study of
intergenerational transmission of psychopathology
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What Mechanisms Explain the Effects of Inter-Parental Conflict on Children?
Conflict Between Couples and Children’s Academic Attainment
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South Wales Family Study (1999-2004)
Sample 542 children, parents and teachers (78% = two-parent;
9% = stepparent; 11% + 2% = single-parent)
Three year panel study 1999, 2000, 2001
Method Interview
Family communication, problem solving, family relations etc.,
Questionnaire Parents: Couple relationship, parent-child relationship,
symptoms of depression and anxiety, family economic conditions, styles of family interaction, parenting style, children’s emotional and behavioural well-being
Children: Parent relationship, parent-child relationship, family economic conditions, styles of family interaction, emotional and behavioural well-being, family and school support, substance use,
Teachers: Child emotional and behavioural well being, academics
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Summary
Children’s behavior are affected by Parental conflicts
Children academic success affected by Parental conflicts
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Age 11 years
Harsh / Rejecting Parenting
Perceptions of Self-Blame and Responsibility
Age 12 years Age 13 years
Interparental Conflict
Aggressive Problems
Parent
Child
Low Academic Attainment
English
Science
Math
Aggressive Problems
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REFERENCES
Gordon Harold, PhDAlexander McMillan Chair in
Childhood StudiesProfessor of Psychology
Mannering, A., Harold, G.T., Leve, L et al., Longitudinal Associations Between Marital Instability and Child Sleep Problems across Infancy and Toddlerhood. Child Development,
Uluslararası Sosyal Aratırmalar DergisiThe Journal of International Social ResearchVolume 2 / 8 Summer 2009.
http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4564080_parental-conflict-affect-children.html
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR LİSTENİNG…
MERT BABAYİĞİT