How does law protect in war? Volume II: cases and documents

8/3/2019 How does law protect in war? Volume II: cases and documents

1/2051

MG\ @GN[

IC\ RVGPNKPEO \CV7

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Copgeon C/ Fg~zenvCoon S~eopeo

Zgi~hn EEKc{n{ co` @gk~hnop{

Pev` N`epego


2/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Pmn Mcl~n Vnl~icpego{ 3

@gk~hnop Og/3) Pmn Mcl~n Vnl~icpego{

Q [g~vkn4 Kgoznopego -EZ% vn{rnkpeol pmn Ic|{ co` K~{pgh{ gj \cv go Ico` co` ep{ Coon}4 Vnl~icpego{kgoknvoeol pmn Ic|{ co` K~{pgh{ gj \cv go Ico`/ Pmn Mcl~n) 3= Gkpgfnv 352


3/2051

6 @gk~hnop Og/ 3

-Mnvn jgiig| pmn ochn{ gj Rinoergpnopecven{%

\mg) cjpnv mczeol `nrg{epn` pmnev j~ii rg|nv{) jg~o` eo lgg` co` `~n jgvh) mczn

clvnn` ~rgo pmn jgiig|eol4CVPEKIN 3

Pmn Kgopvckpeol Rg|nv{ {mcii e{{~n eo{pv~kpego{ pg pmnev cvhn` ico` jgvkn{ |mekm {mciifn eo kgojgvhepu |epm pmn Vnl~icpego{ vn{rnkpeol pmn ic|{ co` k~{pgh{ gj |cv go ico`)coon}n` pg pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/

CVPEKIN 6Pmn rvgze{ego{ kgopceon` eo pmn Vnl~icpego{ vnjnvvn` pg eo Cvpekin 3) c{ |nii c{ eo pmnrvn{nop Kgoznopego) `g ogp crriu n}knrp fnp|nno Kgopvckpeol rg|nv{) co` pmno goiu

ej cii pmn fniielnvnop{ cvn rcvpen{ pg pmn Kgoznopego/

CVPEKIN ;C fniielnvnop rcvpu |mekm zegicpn{ pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn {ce` Vnl~icpego{ {mcii) ej pmnkc{n `nhco`{) fn iecfin pg rcu kghrno{cpego/ Ep {mcii fn vn{rgo{efin jgv cii ckp{kghheppn` fu rnv{go{ jgvheol rcvp gj ep{ cvhn` jgvkn{/

CVPEKIN 0Pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego) `~iu vcpeffin`) {mcii c{ fnp|nno pmn Kgopvckpeol Rg|nv{) fn

{~f{pep~pn` jgv pmn Kgoznopego gj 65 D~iu 3=55) vn{rnkpeol pmn ic|{ co` k~{pgh{ gj |cv go ico`/

Pmn Kgoznopego gj 3=55 vnhceo{ eo jgvkn c{ fnp|nno pmn Rg|nv{ |mekm {elon` ep) co`|mekm `g ogp ci{g vcpeju pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/

CVPEKIN >Pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego {mcii fn vcpeffin` c{ {ggo c{ rg{{efin/

Pmn vcpeffikcpego{ {mcii fn `nrg{epn` cp Pmn Mcl~n/

Pmn ffiv{p `nrg{ep gj vcpeffikcpego{ {mcii fn vnkgv`n` eo c rvgkí{(znvfci {elon` fu pmnVnrvn{nopcpezn{ gj pmn Rg|nv{ |mekm pcan rcvp pmnvneo co` fu pmn Onpmnvico`{ Heoe{pnvjgv Jgvnelo Cjjcev{/

Pmn {~f{ns~nop `nrg{ep{ gj vcpeffikcpego{ {mcii fn hc`n fu hnco{ gj c |veppnoogpeffikcpego) c``vn{{n` pg pmn Onpmnvico`{ Lgznvohnop co` ckkghrcoen` fu pmneo{pv~hnop gj vcpeffikcpego/

C `~iu knvpeffin` kgru gj pmn rvgkí{(znvfci vnicpezn pg pmn ffiv{p `nrg{ep gj vcpeffikcpego{) gj pmn ogpeffikcpego{ hnopegon` eo pmn rvnknèol rcvclvcrm) c{ |nii c{ gj pmn eo{pv~hnop{

gj vcpeffikcpego) {mcii fn ehhnècpniu {nop fu pmn Onpmnvico`{ Lgznvohnop) pmvg~lm pmnèrighcpek kmcooni) pg pmn rg|nv{ eozepn` pg pmn [nkgo` Rnckn Kgojnvnokn) c{ |nii c{pg pmn gpmnv Rg|nv{ |mekm mczn c`mnvn` pg pmn Kgoznopego/ Eo pmn kc{n{ kgopnhricpnèo pmn rvnknèol rcvclvcrm pmn {ce` Lgznvohnop {mcii cp pmn {chn pehn eojgvh pmnhgj pmn `cpn go |mekm ep vnknezn` pmn ogpeffikcpego/


4/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Pmn Mcl~n Vnl~icpego{ ;

CVPEKIN :Ogo([elocpgvu Rg|nv{ hcu c`mnvn pg pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/

Pmn Rg|nv |mekm `n{evn{ pg c`mnvn ogpeffin{ eo |vepeol ep{ eopnopego pg pmn Onpmnvico`{Lgznvohnop) jgv|cv`eol pg ep pmn ckp gj c`mn{ego) |mekm {mcii fn `nrg{epn` eo pmncvkmezn{ gj pmn {ce` Lgznvohnop/

Pme{ Lgznvohnop {mcii cp gokn pvco{hep pg cii pmn gpmnv Rg|nv{ c `~iu knvpeffin` kgrugj pmn ogpeffikcpego c{ |nii c{ gj pmn ckp gj c`mn{ego) hnopegoeol pmn `cpn go |mekm epvnknezn` pmn ogpeffikcpego/

CVPEKIN <Pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego {mcii kghn eopg jgvkn) eo pmn kc{n gj pmn Rg|nv{ |mekm |nvn c

rcvpu pg pmn ffiv{p `nrg{ep gj vcpeffikcpego{) {e}pu `cu{ cjpnv pmn `cpn gj pmn rvgkí{(znvfcigj pme{ `nrg{ep) co`) eo pmn kc{n gj pmn Rg|nv{ |mekm vcpeju {~f{ns~nopiu gv |mekmc`mnvn) {e}pu `cu{ cjpnv pmn ogpeffikcpego gj pmnev vcpeffikcpego gv gj pmnev c`mn{ego mc{fnno vnknezn` fu pmn Onpmnvico`{ Lgznvohnop/

CVPEKIN =Eo pmn nznop gj gon gj pmn Kgopvckpeol Rg|nv{ |e{meol pg `nog~okn pmn rvn{nopKgoznopego) pmn `no~okecpego {mcii fn ogpeffin` eo |vepeol pg pmn Onpmnvico`{Lgznvohnop) |mekm {mcii cp gokn kghh~oekcpn c ̀ ~iu knvpeffin` kgru gj pmn ogpeffikcpegopg cii pmn gpmnv Rg|nv{) eojgvheol pmnh gj pmn `cpn go |mekm ep |c{ vnknezn`/

Pmn `no~okecpego {mcii goiu mczn njjnkp eo vnlcv` pg pmn ogpejueol Rg|nv) co` gon uncvcjpnv pmn ogpeffikcpego mc{ vnckmn` pmn Onpmnvico`{ Lgznvohnop/

CVPEKIN 5C vnle{pnv anrp fu pmn Onpmnvico`{ Heoe{pvu jgv Jgvnelo Cjjcev{ {mcii lezn pmn `cpn gj pmn`nrg{ep gj vcpeffikcpego{ hc`n eo zevp~n gj Cvpekin >) rcvclvcrm{ ; co` 0) c{ |nii c{ pmn`cpn go |mekm pmn ogpeffikcpego{ gj c`mn{ego -Cvpekin :) rcvclvcrm 6%) gv gj ̀ no~okecpego-Cvpekin =) rcvclvcrm 3% |nvn vnknezn`/

Nckm Kgopvckpeol Rg|nv e{ nopepin` pg mczn ckkn{{ pg pme{ vnle{pnv co` pg fn {~rrien`|epm `~iu knvpeffin` n}pvckp{/

Eo jcepm |mnvngj pmn Rinoergpnopecven{ mczn crrno`n` pmnev {elocp~vn{ pg pmn rvn{nopKgoznopego/

@gon cp Pmn Mcl~n 3= Gkpgfnv 352


5/2051


6/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Pmn Mcl~n Vnl~icpego{ >

CVPEKIN >Rve{gonv{ gj |cv hcu fn eopnvon` eo c pg|o) jgvpvn{{) kchr) gv gpmnv rickn) co` fg~oògp pg lg fnugo` knvpceo ffi}n` iehep{1 f~p pmnu kcoogp fn kgoffion` n}knrp c{ eo

eoè{rno{cfin hnc{~vn gj {cjnpu co` goiu |mein pmn kevk~h{pcokn{ |mekm onkn{{epcpnpmn hnc{~vn kgopeo~n pg n}e{p/

CVPEKIN :Pmn [pcpn hcu ~peietn pmn icfg~v gj rve{gonv{ gj |cv ckkgvèol pg pmnev vcoa co` crpep~`n)gjffiknv{ n}knrpn`/ Pmn pc{a{ {mcii ogp fn n}kn{{ezn co` {mcii mczn og kgoonkpego |epmpmn grnvcpego{ gj pmn |cv/

Rve{gonv{ hcu fn c~pmgvetn` pg |gva jgv pmn r~fiek {nvzekn) jgv rvezcpn rnv{go{) gv gopmnev g|o ckkg~op/

\gva `gon jgv pmn [pcpn e{ rce` jgv cp pmn vcpn{ eo jgvkn jgv |gva gj c {eheicv aeo` `gonfu {giènv{ gj pmn ocpegoci cvhu) gv) ej pmnvn cvn ogon eo jgvkn) cp c vcpn ckkgvèol pg pmn|gva n}nk~pn`/

\mno pmn |gva e{ jgv gpmnv fvcokmn{ gj pmn r~fiek {nvzekn gv jgv rvezcpn rnv{go{ pmnkgoèpego{ cvn {nppin` eo clvnnhnop |epm pmn heiepcvu c~pmgvepen{/

Pmn |cln{ gj pmn rve{gonv{ {mcii lg pg|cv`{ ehrvgzeol pmnev rg{epego) co` pmn fcicokn{mcii fn rce` pmnh go pmnev vninc{n) cjpnv `n`~kpeol pmn kg{p gj pmnev hceopnocokn/

CVPEKIN <Pmn Lgznvohnop eopg |mg{n mco`{ rve{gonv{ gj |cv mczn jciino e{ kmcvln` |epm pmnevhceopnocokn/

Eo pmn cf{nokn gj c {rnkeci clvnnhnop fnp|nno pmn fniielnvnop{) rve{gonv{ gj |cv {mciifn pvncpn` c{ vnlcv`{ fgcv`) ig`leol) co` kigpmeol go pmn {chn jggpeol c{ pmn pvggr{gj pmn Lgznvohnop |mg kcrp~vn` pmnh/

CVPEKIN =Rve{gonv{ gj |cv {mcii fn {~fdnkp pg pmn ic|{) vnl~icpego{) co` gv`nv{ eo jgvkn eo pmncvhu gj pmn [pcpn eo |mg{n rg|nv pmnu cvn/ Cou ckp gj eo{~fgvèocpego d~{peffin{ pmnc`grpego pg|cv`{ pmnh gj {~km hnc{~vn{ gj {nznvepu c{ hcu fn kgo{e`nvn` onkn{{cvu/

N{kcrn` rve{gonv{ |mg cvn vnpcano fnjgvn fneol cfin pg vndgeo pmnev g|o cvhu gvfnjgvn inczeol pmn pnvvepgvu gkk~ren` fu pmn cvhu |mekm kcrp~vn` pmnh cvn iecfin pgè{kerieocvu r~oe{mhnop/

Rve{gonv{ |mg) cjpnv {~kknnèol eo n{kcreol) cvn clceo pcano rve{gonv{) cvn ogp iecfin pgcou r~oe{mhnop go ckkg~op gj pmn rvnzeg~{ stelmp/

CVPEKIN 5Nznvu rve{gonv gj |cv e{ fg~o` pg lezn) ej mn e{ s~n{pegon` go pmn {~fdnkp) me{ pv~nochn co` vcoa) co` ej mn eojveoln{ pme{ v~in) mn e{ iecfin pg mczn pmn c`zcopcln{ leznopg rve{gonv{ gj me{ kic{{ k~vpcein`/


7/2051

: @gk~hnop Og/ 3

CVPEKIN 32Rve{gonv{ gj |cv hcu fn {np cp iefnvpu go rcvgin ej pmn ic|{ gj pmnev kg~opvu ciig|)co`) eo {~km kc{n{) pmnu cvn fg~o`) go pmnev rnv{goci mgog~v) {kv~r~ig~{iu pg j~iffii)

fgpm pg|cv`{ pmnev g|o Lgznvohnop co` pmn Lgznvohnop fu |mgh pmnu |nvn hc`nrve{gonv{) pmn nolclnhnop{ pmnu mczn kgopvckpn`/

Eo {~km kc{n{ pmnev g|o Lgznvohnop e{ fg~o` onepmnv pg vns~evn gj ogv ckknrp jvghpmnh cou {nvzekn eokghrcpefin |epm pmn rcvgin lezno/

CVPEKIN 33C rve{gonv gj |cv kcoogp fn kghrniin` pg ckknrp me{ iefnvpu go rcvgin1 {eheicviu pmnmg{pein Lgznvohnop e{ ogp gfieln` pg ckkn`n pg pmn vns~n{p gj pmn rve{gonv pg fn {np cpiefnvpu go rcvgin/

CVPEKIN 36Rve{gonv{ gj |cv iefnvcpn` go rcvgin co` vnkcrp~vn` fncveol cvh{ clceo{p pmnLgznvohnop pg |mgh pmnu mc` rin`ln` pmnev mgog~v) gv clceo{p pmn ciien{ gj pmcpLgznvohnop) jgvjnep pmnev velmp pg fn pvncpn` c{ rve{gonv{ gj |cv) co` kco fn fvg~lmpfnjgvn pmn kg~vp{/

CVPEKIN 3;Eoèze`~ci{ |mg jgiig| co cvhu |epmg~p èvnkpiu fnigoleol pg ep) {~km c{ on|{rcrnv

kgvvn{rgo`nop{ co` vnrgvpnv{) {~pinv{ co` kgopvckpgv{) |mg jcii eopg pmn nonhu―{ mco`{co` |mgh pmn icppnv pmeoa{ n}rnènop pg `npceo) cvn nopepin` pg fn pvncpn` c{ rve{gonv{gj |cv) rvgze`n` pmnu cvn eo rg{{n{{ego gj c knvpeffikcpn jvgh pmn heiepcvu c~pmgvepen{ gj pmn cvhu |mekm pmnu |nvn ckkghrcoueol/

CVPEKIN 30Co eos~evu gjffikn jgv rve{gonv{ gj |cv e{ eo{pep~pn` go pmn kghhnoknhnop gj mg{peiepen{eo nckm gj pmn fniielnvnop [pcpn{) co`) |mno onkn{{cvu) eo on~pvci kg~opven{ |mekmmczn vnknezn` fniielnvnop{ eo pmnev pnvvepgvu/ Ep e{ pmn j~okpego gj pme{ gjffikn pg vnriu pgcii eos~even{ cfg~p pmn rve{gonv{/ Ep vnknezn{ jvgh pmn zcveg~{ {nvzekn{ kgoknvon` j~iieojgvhcpego vn{rnkpeol eopnvohnop{ cve` pvco{jnv{) vninc{n{ go rcvgin) n}kmcoln{)n{kcrn{) c`he{{ego{ eopg mg{repci) `ncpm{) c{ |nii c{ gpmnv eojgvhcpego onkn{{cvu pgnocfin ep pg hcan g~p co` annr ~r pg ̀ cpn co eoèze`~ci vnp~vo jgv nckm rve{gonv gj |cv/Pmn gjffikn h~{p {pcpn eo pme{ vnp~vo pmn vnlehnopci o~hfnv) ochn co` {~vochn) cln)rickn gj gveleo) vcoa) ~oep) |g~o`{) `cpn co` rickn gj kcrp~vn) eopnvohnop) |g~oèol)co` ̀ ncpm) c{ |nii c{ cou gf{nvzcpego{ gj c {rnkeci kmcvckpnv/ Pmn eoèze`~ci vnp~vo {mciifn {nop pg pmn Lgznvohnop gj pmn gpmnv fniielnvnop cjpnv pmn kgoki~{ego gj rnckn/

Ep e{ iean|e{n pmn j~okpego gj pmn eos~evu gjffikn pg vnknezn co` kgiinkp cii gfdnkp{ gj

rnv{goci ~{n) zci~cfin{) inppnv{) npk/) jg~o` go pmn ffini` gj fcppin gv injp fu rve{gonv{|mg mczn fnno vninc{n` go rcvgin) gv n}kmcoln`) gv |mg mczn n{kcrn`) gv èn` eomg{repci{ gv chf~icokn{) co` pg jgv|cv` pmnh pg pmg{n kgoknvon`/


8/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Pmn Mcl~n Vnl~icpego{ <

CVPEKIN 3>Vnienj {gkenpen{ jgv rve{gonv{ gj |cv) |mekm cvn rvgrnviu kgo{pep~pn` eo ckkgv`cokn |epmpmn ic|{ gj pmnev kg~opvu co` |epm pmn gfdnkp gj {nvzeol c{ pmn kmcooni jgv kmcvepcfin

njjgvp {mcii vnknezn jvgh pmn fniielnvnop{) jgv pmnh{nizn{ co` pmnev `~iu ckkvnèpn`clnop{ nznvu jckeiepu jgv pmn njffikenop rnvjgvhcokn gj pmnev m~hcon pc{a |epmeo pmnfg~o`{ ehrg{n` fu heiepcvu onkn{{epen{ co` c`heoe{pvcpezn vnl~icpego{/ Clnop{gj pmn{n {gkenpen{ hcu fn c`heppn` pg pmn rickn{ gj eopnvohnop jgv pmn r~vrg{n gj è{pvef~peol vnienj) c{ ci{g pg pmn mcipeol rickn{ gj vnrcpvecpn` rve{gonv{) ej j~voe{mn`|epm c rnv{goci rnvhep fu pmn heiepcvu c~pmgvepen{) co` go lezeol co ~o`nvpcaeol eo|vepeol pg kghriu |epm cii hnc{~vn{ gj gv`nv co` rgiekn |mekm pmn icppnv hcu e{{~n/

CVPEKIN 3:

Eos~evu gjffikn{ nodgu pmn rvezeinln gj jvnn rg{pcln/ Inppnv{) hgonu gv`nv{) co` zci~cfin{)c{ |nii c{ rcvkni{ fu rg{p) eopno`n` jgv rve{gonv{ gj |cv) gv è{rcpkmn` fu pmnh) {mciifn n}nhrp jvgh cii rg{pci `~pen{ eo pmn kg~opven{ gj gveleo co` `n{peocpego) c{ |nii c{ eopmn kg~opven{ pmnu rc{{ pmvg~lm/

Rvn{nop{ co` vnienj eo aeo` jgv rve{gonv{ gj |cv {mcii fn c`heppn` jvnn gj cii ehrgvp gvgpmnv `~pen{) c{ |nii c{ gj rcuhnop{ jgv kcvvecln fu pmn [pcpn vcei|cu{/

CVPEKIN 3<Gjffiknv{ pcano rve{gonv{ {mcii vnknezn pmn {chn vcpn gj rcu c{ gjffiknv{ gj kgvvn{rgoèol

vcoa eo pmn kg~opvu |mnvn pmnu cvn `npceon`) pmn chg~op pg fn ~ipehcpniu vnj~o`n` fupmnev g|o Lgznvohnop/

CVPEKIN 3=Rve{gonv{ gj |cv {mcii nodgu kghrinpn iefnvpu eo pmn n}nvke{n gj pmnev vnielego) eoki~èolcppno`cokn cp pmn {nvzekn{ gj |mcpnznv km~vkm pmnu hcu fnigol pg) go pmn {gin kgoèpegopmcp pmnu kghriu |epm pmn hnc{~vn{ gj gv`nv co` rgiekn e{{~n` fu pmn heiepcvu c~pmgvepen{/

CVPEKIN 35Pmn |eii{ gj rve{gonv{ gj |cv cvn vnknezn` gv `vc|o ~r eo pmn {chn |cu c{ jgv {giènv{gj pmn ocpegoci cvhu/

Pmn {chn v~in{ {mcii fn gf{nvzn` vnlcvèol `ncpm knvpeffikcpn{ c{ |nii c{ jgv pmn f~vecigj rve{gonv{ gj |cv) `~n vnlcv` fneol rce` pg pmnev lvc`n co` vcoa/

CVPEKIN 62Cjpnv pmn kgoki~{ego gj rnckn) pmn vnrcpvecpego gj rve{gonv{ gj |cv {mcii fn kcvven` g~pc{ s~ekaiu c{ rg{{efin/

KMCRPNV EEEPmn {eka co` |g~o`n`

CVPEKIN 63Pmn gfielcpego{ gj fniielnvnop{ |epm vnlcv` pg pmn {eka co` |g~o`n` cvn lgznvon` fupmn Lnonzc Kgoznopego/


9/2051

= @gk~hnop Og/ 3

[NKPEGO EEMG[PEIEPEN[

KMCRPNV EHnco{ gj eod~veol pmn nonhu) {enln{) co` fghfcv`hnop{

CVPEKIN 66Pmn velmp gj fniielnvnop{ pg c`grp hnco{ gj eod~veol pmn nonhu e{ ogp ~oiehepn`/

CVPEKIN 6;Eo c`èpego pg pmn rvgmefepego{ rvgze`n` fu {rnkeci Kgoznopego{) ep e{ n{rnkeciiujgvfe``no

-c% Pg nhrigu rge{go gv rge{gon` |ncrgo{1

-f% Pg aeii gv |g~o` pvnckmnvg~{iu eoèze`~ci{ fnigoleol pg pmn mg{pein ocpego gvcvhu1

-k% Pg aeii gv |g~o` co nonhu |mg) mczeol ice` `g|o me{ cvh{) gv mczeol ogigolnv hnco{ gj `njnokn) mc{ {~vvno`nvn` cp è{kvnpego1

-`% Pg `nkicvn pmcp og s~cvpnv |eii fn lezno1

-n% Pg nhrigu cvh{) rvgdnkpein{) gv hcpnveci kcik~icpn` pg kc~{n ~oonkn{{cvu

{~jjnveol1

-j% Pg hcan ehrvgrnv ~{n gj c stcl gj pv~kn) gj pmn ocpegoci stcl gv gj pmn heiepcvueo{eloec co` ~oejgvh gj pmn nonhu) c{ |nii c{ pmn è{peokpezn fc`ln{ gj pmnLnonzc Kgoznopego1

-l% Pg `n{pvgu gv {netn pmn nonhu―{ rvgrnvpu) ~oin{{ {~km `n{pv~kpego gv {net~vnfn ehrnvcpezniu `nhco`n` fu pmn onkn{{epen{ gj |cv1

-m% Pg `nkicvn cfgie{mn`) {~{rno`n`) gv eoc`he{{efin eo c kg~vp gj ic| pmn velmp{

co` ckpego{ gj pmn ocpegoci{ gj pmn mg{pein rcvpu/ C fniielnvnop e{ iean|e{njgvfe``no pg kghrni pmn ocpegoci{ gj pmn mg{pein rcvpu pg pcan rcvp eo pmngrnvcpego{ gj |cv èvnkpn` clceo{p pmnev g|o kg~opvu) nzno ej pmnu |nvn eo pmnfniielnvnop―{ {nvzekn fnjgvn pmn kghhnoknhnop gj pmn |cv/

CVPEKIN 60V~{n{ gj |cv co` pmn nhriguhnop gj hnc{~vn{ onkn{{cvu jgv gfpceoeol eojgvhcpegocfg~p pmn nonhu co` pmn kg~opvu cvn kgo{e`nvn` rnvhe{{efin/

CVPEKIN 6>

Pmn cppcka gv fghfcv`hnop) fu |mcpnznv hnco{) gj pg|o{) zeiicln{) `|niieol{) gvf~eièol{ |mekm cvn ~o`njno`n` e{ rvgmefepn`/

CVPEKIN 6:Pmn gjffiknv eo kghhco` gj co cppckaeol jgvkn h~{p) fnjgvn kghhnokeol cfghfcv`hnop) n}knrp eo kc{n{ gj c{{c~ip) `g cii eo me{ rg|nv pg |cvo pmn c~pmgvepen{/


10/2051


CVPEKIN 6<Eo {enln{ co` fghfcv`hnop{ cii onkn{{cvu {pnr{ h~{p fn pcano pg {rcvn) c{ jcv c{rg{{efin) f~eièol{ `nèkcpn` pg vnielego) cvp) {kenokn) gv kmcvepcfin r~vrg{n{) me{pgvek

hgo~hnop{) mg{repci{) co` rickn{ |mnvn pmn {eka co` |g~o`n` cvn kgiinkpn`) rvgze`n`pmnu cvn ogp fneol ~{n` cp pmn pehn jgv heiepcvu r~vrg{n{/

Ep e{ pmn `~pu gj pmn fn{enln` pg eoèkcpn pmn rvn{nokn gj {~km f~eièol{ gv rickn{ fuè{peokpezn co` ze{efin {elo{) |mekm {mcii fn ogpeffin` pg pmn nonhu fnjgvnmco`/

CVPEKIN 6=Pmn reiicln gj c pg|o gv rickn) nzno |mno pcano fu c{{c~ip) e{ rvgmefepn`/

KMCRPNV EE[ren{

CVPEKIN 65C rnv{go kco goiu fn kgo{e`nvn` c {ru |mno) ckpeol kico`n{peoniu gv go jci{nrvnpnokn{) mn gfpceo{ gv no`nczg~v{ pg gfpceo eojgvhcpego eo pmn tgon gj grnvcpego{gj c fniielnvnop) |epm pmn eopnopego gj kghh~oekcpeol ep pg pmn mg{pein rcvpu/

Pm~{) {giènv{ ogp |ncveol c ̀ e{l~e{n |mg mczn rnonpvcpn` eopg pmn tgon gj grnvcpego{gj pmn mg{pein cvhu) jgv pmn r~vrg{n gj gfpceoeol eojgvhcpego) cvn ogp kgo{e`nvn` {ren{/

[eheicviu) pmn jgiig|eol cvn ogp kgo{e`nvn` {ren{4 [giènv{ co` kezeieco{) kcvvueol g~ppmnev he{{ego grnoiu) nopv~{pn` |epm pmn `nieznvu gj `n{rcpkmn{ eopno`n` nepmnv jgvpmnev g|o cvhu gv jgv pmn nonhu―{ cvhu/ Pg pme{ kic{{ fnigol iean|e{n rnv{go{ {nopeo fciiggo{ jgv pmn r~vrg{n gj kcvvueol `n{rcpkmn{ co`) lnonvciiu) gj hceopceoeolkghh~oekcpego{ fnp|nno pmn èjjnvnop rcvp{ gj co cvhu gv c pnvvepgvu/

CVPEKIN ;2C {ru pcano eo pmn ckp {mcii ogp fn r~oe{mn` |epmg~p rvnzeg~{ pveci/

CVPEKIN ;3

C {ru |mg) cjpnv vndgeoeol pmn cvhu pg |mekm mn fnigol{) e{ {~f{ns~nopiu kcrp~vn` fupmn nonhu) e{ pvncpn` c{ c rve{gonv gj |cv) co` eok~v{ og vn{rgo{efeiepu jgv me{ rvnzeg~{ckp{ gj n{regocln/

KMCRPNV EEEJicl{ gj pv~kn

CVPEKIN ;6C rnv{go e{ vnlcv`n` c{ c rcvinhnopcevn |mg mc{ fnno c~pmgvetn` fu gon gj pmnfniielnvnop{ pg nopnv eopg kghh~oekcpego |epm pmn gpmnv) co` |mg c`zcokn{ fncveol c|mepn stcl/ Mn mc{ c velmp pg eozegicfeiepu) c{ |nii c{ pmn pv~hrnpnv) f~linv gv `v~hhnv)pmn stcl(fncvnv co` eopnvrvnpnv |mg hcu ckkghrcou meh/


11/2051

32 @gk~hnop Og/ 3

CVPEKIN ;;Pmn kghhco`nv pg |mgh c rcvinhnopcevn e{ {nop e{ ogp eo cii kc{n{ gfieln` pg vnkneznmeh/

Mn hcu pcan cii pmn onkn{{cvu {pnr{ pg rvnznop pmn rcvinhnopcevn pcaeol c`zcopcln gj me{ he{{ego pg gfpceo eojgvhcpego/

Eo kc{n gj cf~{n) mn mc{ pmn velmp pg `npceo pmn rcvinhnopcevn pnhrgvcveiu/

CVPEKIN ;0Pmn rcvinhnopcevn ig{n{ me{ velmp{ gj eozegicfeiepu ej ep e{ rvgzn` eo c kincv coèokgopn{pcfin hcoonv pmcp mn mc{ pcano c`zcopcln gj me{ rvezeinln` rg{epego pgrvgzgan gv kghhep co ckp gj pvnc{go/

KMCRPNV EZKcrep~icpego{

CVPEKIN ;>Kcrep~icpego{ clvnn` ~rgo fnp|nno pmn Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ h~{p pcan eopg ckkg~oppmn v~in{ gj heiepcvu mgog~v/

Gokn {nppin`) pmnu h~{p fn {kv~r~ig~{iu gf{nvzn` fu fgpm rcvpen{/

KMCRPNV ZCvhe{pekn{

CVPEKIN ;:Co cvhe{pekn {~{rno`{ heiepcvu grnvcpego{ fu h~p~ci clvnnhnop fnp|nno pmnfniielnvnop rcvpen{/ Ej ep{ `~vcpego e{ ogp `nffion`) pmn fniielnvnop rcvpen{ hcu vn{~hngrnvcpego{ cp cou pehn) rvgze`n` ci|cu{ pmcp pmn nonhu e{ |cvon` |epmeo pmn pehnclvnn` ~rgo) eo ckkgv`cokn |epm pmn pnvh{ gj pmn cvhe{pekn/

CVPEKIN ;<Co cvhe{pekn hcu fn lnonvci gv igkci/ Pmn ffiv{p {~{rno`{ pmn heiepcvu grnvcpego{ gj pmn fniielnvnop [pcpn{ nznvu|mnvn1 pmn {nkgo` goiu fnp|nno knvpceo jvckpego{ gj pmnfniielnvnop cvhen{ co` |epmeo c ffi}n` vcè~{/

CVPEKIN ;=Co cvhe{pekn h~{p fn ogpeffin` gjffikeciiu co` eo lgg` pehn pg pmn kghrnpnop c~pmgvepen{co` pg pmn pvggr{/ Mg{peiepen{ cvn {~{rno`n` ehhnècpniu cjpnv pmn ogpeffikcpego) gv gopmn `cpn ffi}n`/

CVPEKIN ;5Ep vn{p{ |epm pmn Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ pg {nppin) eo pmn pnvh{ gj pmn cvhe{pekn) |mcpkghh~oekcpego{ hcu fn mni` eo pmn pmncpvn gj |cv |epm pmn eomcfepcop{ co` fnp|nnopmn eomcfepcop{ gj gon fniielnvnop [pcpn co` pmg{n gj pmn gpmnv/


12/2051


CVPEKIN 02Cou {nveg~{ zegicpego gj pmn cvhe{pekn fu gon gj pmn rcvpen{ lezn{ pmn gpmnv rcvpu pmnvelmp gj `nog~okeol ep) co` nzno) eo kc{n{ gj ~vlnoku) gj vnkghhnokeol mg{peiepen{

ehhn`ecpniu/

CVPEKIN 03C zegicpego gj pmn pnvh{ gj pmn cvhe{pekn fu rvezcpn rnv{go{ ckpeol go pmnev g|oeoepecpezn goiu nopepin{ pmn eod~vn` rcvpu pg `nhco` pmn r~oe{mhnop gj pmn gjjno`nv{gv) ej onkn{{cvu) kghrno{cpego jgv pmn ig{{n{ {~{pceon`/

[NKPEGO EEEHEIEPCVU C^PMGVEPU GZNV PMN PNVVEPGVU GJ PMN MG[PEIN [PCPN

CVPEKIN 06Pnvvepgvu e{ kgo{e`nvn` gkk~ren` |mno ep e{ ckp~ciiu rickn` ~o`nv pmn c~pmgvepu gj pmnmg{pein cvhu/

Pmn gkk~rcpego n}pno`{ goiu pg pmn pnvvepgvu |mnvn {~km c~pmgvepu mc{ fnno n{pcfie{mn`co` kco fn n}nvke{n`/

CVPEKIN 0;Pmn c~pmgvepu gj pmn inlepehcpn rg|nv mczeol eo jckp rc{{n` eopg pmn mco`{ gj pmn

gkk~rcop) pmn icppnv {mcii pcan cii pmn hnc{~vn{ eo me{ rg|nv pg vn{pgvn) co` no{~vn) c{jcv c{ rg{{efin) r~fiek gv`nv co` {cjnpu) |mein vn{rnkpeol) ~oin{{ cf{gi~pniu rvnznopn`)pmn ic|{ eo jgvkn eo pmn kg~opvu/

CVPEKIN 00C fniielnvnop e{ jgvfe``no pg jgvkn pmn eomcfepcop{ gj pnvvepgvu gkk~ren` fu ep pg j~voe{meojgvhcpego cfg~p pmn cvhu gj pmn gpmnv fniielnvnop) gv cfg~p ep{ hnco{ gj `njno{n/

CVPEKIN 0>

Ep e{ jgvfe``no pg kghrni pmn eomcfepcop{ gj gkk~ren` pnvvepgvu pg {|ncv ciinlecokn pgpmn mg{pein Rg|nv/

CVPEKIN 0:Jcheiu mgog~v co` velmp{) pmn iezn{ gj rnv{go{) co` rvezcpn rvgrnvpu) c{ |nii c{ vnieleg~{kgozekpego{ co` rvckpekn) h~{p fn vn{rnkpn`/

Rvezcpn rvgrnvpu kcoogp fn kgoffi{kcpn`/

CVPEKIN 0<

Reiicln e{ jgvhciiu jgvfe``no/

CVPEKIN 0=Ej) eo pmn pnvvepgvu gkk~ren`) pmn gkk~rcop kgiinkp{ pmn pc}n{) ̀ ~n{) co` pgii{ ehrg{n` jgvpmn fnonffip gj pmn [pcpn) mn {mcii `g {g) c{ jcv c{ e{ rg{{efin) eo ckkgv`cokn |epm pmn v~in{gj c{{n{{hnop co` eoke`nokn eo jgvkn) co` {mcii eo kgo{ns~nokn fn fg~o` pg `njvcu


13/2051

36 @gk~hnop Og/ 3

pmn n}rno{n{ gj pmn c`heoe{pvcpego gj pmn gkk~ren` pnvvepgvu pg pmn {chn n}pnop c{ pmninlepehcpn Lgznvohnop |c{ {g fg~o`/

CVPEKIN 05Ej) eo c`èpego pg pmn pc}n{ hnopegon` eo pmn cfgzn cvpekin) pmn gkk~rcop inzen{ gpmnvhgonu kgopvef~pego{ eo pmn gkk~ren` pnvvepgvu) pme{ {mcii goiu fn jgv pmn onn`{ gj pmncvhu gv gj pmn c`heoe{pvcpego gj pmn pnvvepgvu eo s~n{pego/

CVPEKIN >2Og lnonvci rnocipu) rnk~oecvu gv gpmnv|e{n) {mcii fn eostekpn` ~rgo pmn rgr~icpegogo ckkg~op gj pmn ckp{ gj eoèze`~ci{ jgv |mekm pmnu kcoogp fn vnlcv`n` c{ dgeopiu co`{nznvciiu vn{rgo{efin/

CVPEKIN >3Og kgopvef~pego {mcii fn kgiinkpn` n}knrp ~o`nv c |veppno gv`nv) co` go pmnvn{rgo{efeiepu gj c kghhco`nv(eo(kmenj/

Pmn kgiinkpego gj pmn {ce` kgopvef~pego {mcii goiu fn njjnkpn` c{ jcv c{ rg{{efin eockkgv`cokn |epm pmn v~in{ gj c{{n{{hnop co` eoke`nokn gj pmn pc}n{ eo jgvkn/

Jgv nznvu kgopvef~pego c vnknerp {mcii fn lezno pg pmn kgopvef~pgv{/

CVPEKIN >6

Vns~e{epego{ eo aeo` co` {nvzekn{ {mcii ogp fn `nhco`n` jvgh h~oekerciepen{ gveomcfepcop{ n}knrp jgv pmn onn`{ gj pmn cvhu gj gkk~rcpego/ Pmnu {mcii fn eo rvgrgvpegopg pmn vn{g~vkn{ gj pmn kg~opvu) co` gj {~km c ocp~vn c{ ogp pg eozgizn pmn eomcfepcop{ eopmn gfielcpego gj pcaeol rcvp eo heiepcvu grnvcpego{ clceo{p pmnev g|o kg~opvu/

[~km vns~e{epego{ co` {nvzekn{ {mcii goiu fn `nhco`n` go pmn c~pmgvepu gj pmnkghhco`nv eo pmn igkciepu gkk~ren`/

Kgopvef~pego{ eo aeo` {mcii c{ jcv e{ rg{{efin fn rce` jgv eo kc{m1 ej ogp) c vnknerp {mcii fnlezno co` pmn rcuhnop gj pmn chg~op `~n {mcii fn hc`n c{ {ggo c{ rg{{efin/

CVPEKIN >;Co cvhu gj gkk~rcpego kco goiu pcan rg{{n{{ego gj kc{m) j~o`{) co` vncietcfin {nk~vepen{|mekm cvn {pvekpiu pmn rvgrnvpu gj pmn [pcpn) `nrgp{ gj cvh{) hnco{ gj pvco{rgvp) {pgvn{co` {~rrien{) co`) lnonvciiu) cii hgzcfin rvgrnvpu fnigoleol pg pmn [pcpn |mekm hcufn ~{n` jgv heiepcvu grnvcpego{/

Cii crriecokn{) |mnpmnv go ico`) cp {nc) gv eo pmn cev) c`crpn` jgv pmn pvco{he{{ego gj on|{) gv jgv pmn pvco{rgvp gj rnv{go{ gv pmeol{) n}ki~{ezn gj kc{n{ lgznvon` fu oczciic|) `nrgp{ gj cvh{) co`) lnonvciiu) cii aeo`{ gj h~oepego{ gj |cv) hcu fn {netn`) nzno

ej pmnu fnigol pg rvezcpn eoèze`~ci{) f~p h~{p fn vn{pgvn` co` kghrno{cpego ffi}n`|mno rnckn e{ hc`n/


14/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Pmn Mcl~n Vnl~icpego{ 3;

CVPEKIN >0[~fhcveon kcfin{ kgoonkpeol co gkk~ren` pnvvepgvu |epm c on~pvci pnvvepgvu {mcii ogpfn {netn` gv `n{pvgun` n}knrp eo pmn kc{n gj cf{gi~pn onkn{{epu/ Pmnu h~{p iean|e{n fn

vn{pgvn` co` kghrno{cpego ffi}n` |mno rnckn e{ hc`n/

CVPEKIN >>Pmn gkk~rueol [pcpn {mcii fn vnlcv`n` goiu c{ c`heoe{pvcpgv co` ~{~jv~kp~cvu gj r~fiekf~eièol{) vnci n{pcpn) jgvn{p{) co` clvek~ip~vci n{pcpn{ fnigoleol pg pmn mg{pein [pcpn)co` {ep~cpn` eo pmn gkk~ren` kg~opvu/ Ep h~{p {cjnl~cv` pmn kcrepci gj pmn{n rvgrnvpen{)co` c`heoe{pnv pmnh eo ckkgv`cokn |epm pmn v~in{ gj ~{~jv~kp/

CVPEKIN >:

Pmn rvgrnvpu gj h~oekerciepen{) pmcp gj eo{pep~pego{ `nèkcpn` pg vnielego) kmcvepu co`n`~kcpego) pmn cvp{ co` {kenokn{) nzno |mno [pcpn rvgrnvpu) {mcii fn pvncpn` c{ rvezcpnrvgrnvpu/

Cii {net~vn gj) `n{pv~kpego gv |eij~i `chcln `gon pg eo{pep~pego{ gj pme{ kmcvckpnv)me{pgvek hgo~hnop{) |gva{ gj cvp co` {kenokn) e{ jgvfe``no) co` {mg~i` fn hc`n pmn{~fdnkp gj inlci rvgknnèol{/


15/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Jev{p Lnonzc Kgoznopego 3

@gk~hnop Og/ 6) Pmn Jev{p Lnonzc Kgoznopego

Q [g~vkn4 Kgoznopego -E% jgv pmn Chniegvcpego gj pmn Kgo`epego gj pmn \g~o`n` co` [eka eo Cvhn` Jgvkn{ eo pmnJeni`/ Lnonzc) 36 C~l~{p 35051 czceicfin cp |||/ekvk/gvlX

Kgoznopego -E% jgv pmn Chniegvcpego gj pmn Kgo`epego gj pmn \g~o`n` co` [eka eoCvhn` Jgvkn{ eo pmn Jeni`

Lnonzc) 36 C~l~{p 3505

Rvnchfin

Pmn ~o`nv{elon` Rinoergpnopecven{ gj pmn Lgznvohnop{ vnrvn{nopn` cp pmn @erighcpekKgojnvnokn mni` cp Lnonzc jvgh Crvei 63 pg C~l~{p 36) 3505) jgv pmn r~vrg{n gj vnze{eolpmn Lnonzc Kgoznopego jgv pmn Vnienj gj pmn \g~o`n` co` [eka eo Cvhen{ eo pmn Jeni` gj D~iu 6


16/2051

6 @gk~hnop Og/ 6

Pg pme{ no`) pmn jgiig|eol ckp{ cvn co` {mcii vnhceo rvgmefepn` cp cou pehn co` eocou rickn |mcp{gnznv |epm vn{rnkp pg pmn cfgzn(hnopegon` rnv{go{4

-c% zeginokn pg iejn co` rnv{go) eo rcvpek~icv h~v`nv gj cii aeo`{) h~peicpego) kv~nipvncphnop co` pgvp~vn1

-f% pcaeol gj mg{pcln{1

-k% g~pvcln{ ~rgo rnv{goci èloepu) eo rcvpek~icv m~heiecpeol co` `nlvcèolpvncphnop1

-`% pmn rc{{eol gj {nopnokn{ co` pmn kcvvueol g~p gj n}nk~pego{ |epmg~p rvnzeg~{ d~`lnhnop rvgog~okn` fu c vnl~icviu kgo{pep~pn` kg~vp) cjjgvèol cii pmn d~èkeci l~cvcopnn{ |mekm cvn vnkgloetn` c{ eoè{rno{cfin fu kezeietn` rngrin{/

-6% Pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka {mcii fn kgiinkpn` co` kcvn` jgv/

Co ehrcvpeci m~hcoepcveco fgù) {~km c{ pmn Eopnvocpegoci Kghheppnn gj pmn Vn` Kvg{{)hcu gjjnv ep{ {nvzekn{ pg pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp/

Pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mg~i` j~vpmnv no`nczg~v pg fveol eopg jgvkn) fu hnco{ gj {rnkeci clvnnhnop{) cii gv rcvp gj pmn gpmnv rvgze{ego{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/

Pmn crriekcpego gj pmn rvnknèol rvgze{ego{ {mcii ogp cjjnkp pmn inlci {pcp~{ gj pmnRcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp/

CVPEKIN 0On~pvci Rg|nv{ {mcii crriu fu cociglu pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego pg pmn|g~o`n` co` {eka) co` pg hnhfnv{ gj pmn hnèkci rnv{gooni co` pg kmcriceo{ gj pmncvhn` jgvkn{ gj pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp) vnknezn` gv eopnvon` eo pmnev pnvvepgvu) c{ |niic{ pg `nc` rnv{go{ jg~o`/

CVPEKIN >Jgv pmn rvgpnkpn` rnv{go{ |mg mczn jciino eopg pmn mco`{ gj pmn nonhu) pmn rvn{nopKgoznopego {mcii crriu ~opei pmnev ffioci vnrcpvecpego/

CVPEKIN :Eo c`èpego pg pmn clvnnhnop{ n}rvn{{iu rvgze`n` jgv eo Cvpekin{ 32) 3>) 6;) 6=) ;3) ;:);< co` >6) pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ hcu kgoki~`n gpmnv {rnkeci clvnnhnop{ jgvcii hcppnv{ kgoknvoeol |mekm pmnu hcu `nnh ep {~epcfin pg hcan {nrcvcpn rvgze{ego/Og {rnkeci clvnnhnop {mcii c`znv{niu cjjnkp pmn {ep~cpego gj pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka)gj hnhfnv{ gj pmn hnèkci rnv{gooni gv gj kmcriceo{) c{ `nffion` fu pmn rvn{nopKgoznopego) ogv vn{pvekp pmn velmp{ |mekm ep kgojnv{ ~rgo pmnh/

\g~o`n` co` {eka) c{ |nii c{ hnèkci rnv{gooni co` kmcriceo{) {mcii kgopeo~n pgmczn pmn fnonffip gj {~km clvnnhnop{ c{ igol c{ pmn Kgoznopego e{ crriekcfin pg pmnh)n}knrp |mnvn n}rvn{{ rvgze{ego{ pg pmn kgopvcvu cvn kgopceon` eo pmn cjgvn{ce` gv eo{~f{ns~nop clvnnhnop{) gv |mnvn hgvn jczg~vcfin hnc{~vn{ mczn fnno pcano |epmvnlcv` pg pmnh fu gon gv gpmnv gj pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp/


17/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Jev{p Lnonzc Kgoznopego ;

CVPEKIN <\g~o`n` co` {eka) c{ |nii c{ hnhfnv{ gj pmn hnèkci rnv{gooni co` kmcriceo{) hcueo og kevk~h{pcokn{ vnog~okn eo rcvp gv eo nopevnpu pmn velmp{ {nk~vn` pg pmnh fu

pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego) co` fu pmn {rnkeci clvnnhnop{ vnjnvvn` pg eo pmn jgvnlgeolCvpekin) ej {~km pmnvn fn/

CVPEKIN =Pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego {mcii fn crrien` |epm pmn kggrnvcpego co` ~o`nv pmn {kv~peougj pmn Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv{ |mg{n `~pu ep e{ pg {cjnl~cv` pmn eopnvn{p{ gj pmn Rcvpen{ pgpmn kgostekp/ Jgv pme{ r~vrg{n) pmn Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv{ hcu crrgeop) crcvp jvgh pmnevèrighcpek gv kgo{~icv {pcjj) `ninlcpn{ jvgh chgol{p pmnev g|o ocpegoci{ gv pmnocpegoci{ gj gpmnv on~pvci Rg|nv{/ Pmn {ce` `ninlcpn{ {mcii fn {~fdnkp pg pmn crrvgzci

gj pmn Rg|nv |epm |mekm pmnu cvn pg kcvvu g~p pmnev `~pen{/Pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii jckeiepcpn pg pmn lvncpn{p n}pnop rg{{efin) pmn pc{a gj pmnvnrvn{nopcpezn{ gv `ninlcpn{ gj pmn Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv{/

Pmn vnrvn{nopcpezn{ gv `ninlcpn{ gj pmn Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv{ {mcii ogp eo cou kc{n n}knn`pmnev he{{ego ~o`nv pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/ Pmnu {mcii) eo rcvpek~icv) pcan ckkg~op gj pmn ehrnvcpezn onkn{{epen{ gj {nk~vepu gj pmn [pcpn |mnvneo pmnu kcvvu g~p pmnev `~pen{/Pmnev ckpezepen{ {mcii goiu fn vn{pvekpn` c{ co n}knrpegoci co` pnhrgvcvu hnc{~vn |mnopme{ e{ vno`nvn` onkn{{cvu fu ehrnvcpezn heiepcvu onkn{{epen{/

CVPEKIN 5Pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego kgo{pep~pn og gf{pckin pg pmn m~hcoepcvecockpezepen{ |mekm pmn Eopnvocpegoci Kghheppnn gj pmn Vn` Kvg{{ gv cou gpmnv ehrcvpecim~hcoepcveco gvlcoetcpego hcu) {~fdnkp pg pmn kgo{nop gj pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekpkgoknvon`) ~o`nvpcan jgv pmn rvgpnkpego gj |g~o`n` co` {eka) hnèkci rnv{gooni co`kmcriceo{) co` jgv pmnev vnienj/

CVPEKIN 32Pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ hcu cp cou pehn clvnn pg nopv~{p pg co gvlcoetcpego

|mekm gjjnv{ cii l~cvcopnn{ gj ehrcvpeciepu co` njffikcku pmn `~pen{ eok~hfnop go pmnRvgpnkpeol Rg|nv{ fu zevp~n gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/

\mno |g~o`n` co` {eka) gv hnèkci rnv{gooni co` kmcriceo{ `g ogp fnonffip gv knc{npg fnonffip) og hcppnv jgv |mcp vnc{go) fu pmn ckpezepen{ gj c Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv gv gj cogvlcoetcpego rvgze`n` jgv eo pmn ffiv{p rcvclvcrm cfgzn) pmn @npceoeol Rg|nv {mcii vns~n{pc on~pvci [pcpn) gv {~km co gvlcoetcpego) pg ~o`nvpcan pmn j~okpego{ rnvjgvhn` ~o`nvpmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego fu c Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv `n{elocpn` fu pmn Rcvpen{ pg c kgostekp/

Ej rvgpnkpego kcoogp fn cvvcoln` ckkgvèoliu) pmn @npceoeol Rg|nv {mcii vns~n{p gv {mcii

ckknrp) {~fdnkp pg pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pme{ Cvpekin) pmn gjjnv gj pmn {nvzekn{ gj c m~hcoepcvecogvlcoetcpego) {~km c{ pmn Eopnvocpegoci Kghheppnn gj pmn Vn` Kvg{{) pg c{{~hn pmnm~hcoepcveco j~okpego{ rnvjgvhn` fu Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv{ ~o`nv pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/

Cou on~pvci Rg|nv) gv cou gvlcoetcpego eozepn` fu pmn Rg|nv kgoknvon` gv gjjnveolep{nij jgv pmn{n r~vrg{n{) {mcii fn vns~evn` pg ckp |epm c {no{n gj vn{rgo{efeiepu pg|cv`{pmn Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp go |mekm rnv{go{ rvgpnkpn` fu pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego


18/2051

0 @gk~hnop Og/ 6

`nrno`) co` {mcii fn vns~evn` pg j~voe{m {~jffikenop c{{~vcokn{ pmcp ep e{ eo c rg{epego pg~o`nvpcan pmn crrvgrvecpn j~okpego{ co` pg è{kmcvln pmnh ehrcvpeciiu/

Og `nvglcpego jvgh pmn rvnknèol rvgze{ego{ {mcii fn hc`n fu {rnkeci clvnnhnop{fnp|nno Rg|nv{ gon gj |mekm e{ vn{pvekpn`) nzno pnhrgvcveiu) eo ep{ jvnn`gh pg onlgpecpn|epm pmn gpmnv Rg|nv gv ep{ ciien{ fu vnc{go gj heiepcvu nznop{) hgvn rcvpek~icviu |mnvnpmn |mgin) gv c {~f{pcopeci rcvp) gj pmn pnvvepgvu gj pmn {ce` Rg|nv e{ gkk~ren`/

\mnonznv) eo pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego) hnopego e{ hc`n gj c Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv) {~kmhnopego ci{g crrien{ pg {~f{pep~pn gvlcoetcpego{ eo pmn {no{n gj pmn rvn{nop Cvpekin/

CVPEKIN 33Eo kc{n{ |mnvn pmnu `nnh ep c`ze{cfin eo pmn eopnvn{p gj rvgpnkpn` rnv{go{) rcvpek~icviu

eo kc{n{ gj è{clvnnhnop fnp|nno pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp c{ pg pmn crriekcpego gveopnvrvnpcpego gj pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego) pmn Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv{ {mciiino` pmnev lgg` gjffikn{ |epm c zen| pg {nppieol pmn è{clvnnhnop/

Jgv pme{ r~vrg{n) nckm gj pmn Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv{ hcu) nepmnv cp pmn eozepcpego gj gonRcvpu gv go ep{ g|o eoepecpezn) rvgrg{n pg pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp c hnnpeol gj pmnevvnrvn{nopcpezn{) eo rcvpek~icv gj pmn c~pmgvepen{ vn{rgo{efin jgv pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka)hnhfnv{ gj hnèkci rnv{gooni co` kmcriceo{) rg{{efiu go on~pvci pnvvepgvu {~epcfiukmg{no/ Pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii fn fg~o` pg lezn njjnkp pg pmn rvgrg{ci{ hc`npg pmnh jgv pme{ r~vrg{n/ Pmn Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv{ hcu) ej onkn{{cvu) rvgrg{n jgv crrvgzci

fu pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp) c rnv{go fnigoleol pg c on~pvci Rg|nv gv `ninlcpn` fupmn Eopnvocpegoci Kghheppnn gj pmn Vn` Kvg{{) |mg {mcii fn eozepn` pg pcan rcvp eo {~kmc hnnpeol/

Kmcrpnv EE/ \g~o`n` co` [eka

CVPEKIN 36Hnhfnv{ gj pmn cvhn` jgvkn{ co` gpmnv rnv{go{ hnopegon` eo pmn jgiig|eol Cvpekin)|mg cvn |g~o`n` gv {eka) {mcii fn vn{rnkpn` co` rvgpnkpn` eo cii kevk~h{pcokn{/

Pmnu {mcii fn pvncpn` m~hconiu co` kcvn` jgv fu pmn Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp eo |mg{nrg|nv pmnu hcu fn) |epmg~p cou c`znv{n è{peokpego jg~o`n` go {n}) vckn) ocpegociepu)vnielego) rgiepekci greoego{) gv cou gpmnv {eheicv kvepnvec/ Cou cppnhrp{ ~rgo pmnev iezn{)gv zeginokn pg pmnev rnv{go{) {mcii fn {pvekpiu rvgmefepn`1 eo rcvpek~icv) pmnu {mcii ogpfn h~v`nvn` gv n}pnvheocpn`) {~fdnkpn` pg pgvp~vn gv pg fegiglekci n}rnvehnop{1 pmnu{mcii ogp |eij~iiu fn injp |epmg~p hnèkci c{{e{pcokn co` kcvn) ogv {mcii kgoèpego{n}rg{eol pmnh pg kgopclego gv eojnkpego fn kvncpn`/

Goiu ~vlnop hnèkci vnc{go{ |eii c~pmgvetn rvegvepu eo pmn gv`nv gj pvncphnop pg fn

c`heoe{pnvn`/\ghno {mcii fn pvncpn` |epm cii kgo{e`nvcpego `~n pg pmnev {n}/

Pmn Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp |mekm e{ kghrniin` pg cfco`go |g~o`n` gv {eka pg pmn nonhu{mcii) c{ jcv c{ heiepcvu kgo{e`nvcpego{ rnvhep) inczn |epm pmnh c rcvp gj ep{ hnèkcirnv{gooni co` hcpnveci pg c{{e{p eo pmnev kcvn/


19/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Jev{p Lnonzc Kgoznopego >

CVPEKIN 3;Pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego {mcii crriu pg pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka fnigoleol pg pmnjgiig|eol kcpnlgven{4

-3% Hnhfnv{ gj pmn cvhn` jgvkn{ gj c Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp) c{ |nii c{ hnhfnv{ gj heiepec{ gv zgi~opnnv kgvr{ jgvheol rcvp gj {~km cvhn` jgvkn{/

-6% Hnhfnv{ gj gpmnv heiepec{ co` hnhfnv{ gj gpmnv zgi~opnnv kgvr{) eoki~èolpmg{n gj gvlcoetn` vn{e{pcokn hgznhnop{) fnigoleol pg c Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekpco` grnvcpeol eo gv g~p{e`n pmnev g|o pnvvepgvu) nzno ej pme{ pnvvepgvu e{ gkk~ren`)rvgze`n` pmcp {~km heiepec{ gv zgi~opnnv kgvr{) eoki~èol {~km gvlcoetn` vn{e{pcoknhgznhnop{) j~iffii pmn jgiig|eol kgoèpego{4

-c% pmcp gj fneol kghhco`n` fu c rnv{go vn{rgo{efin jgv me{ {~fgvèocpn{1

-f% pmcp gj mczeol c ffi}n` è{peokpezn {elo vnkgloetcfin cp c è{pcokn1

-k% pmcp gj kcvvueol cvh{ grnoiu1

-`% pmcp gj kgo`~kpeol pmnev grnvcpego{ eo ckkgv`cokn |epm pmn ic|{ co` k~{pgh{gj |cv/

-;% Hnhfnv{ gj vnl~icv cvhn` jgvkn{ |mg rvgjn{{ ciinlecokn pg c Lgznvohnop gv coc~pmgvepu ogp vnkgloetn` fu pmn @npceoeol Rg|nv/

-0% Rnv{go{ |mg ckkghrcou pmn cvhn` jgvkn{ |epmg~p ckp~ciiu fneol hnhfnv{pmnvngj) {~km c{ kezei hnhfnv{ gj heiepcvu cevkvcjp kvn|{) |cv kgvvn{rgo`nop{){~rriu kgopvckpgv{) hnhfnv{ gj icfg~v ~oep{ gv gj {nvzekn{ vn{rgo{efin jgv pmn|nijcvn gj pmn cvhn` jgvkn{) rvgze`n` pmcp pmnu mczn vnknezn` c~pmgvetcpego jvghpmn cvhn` jgvkn{ |mekm pmnu ckkghrcou/

->% Hnhfnv{ gj kvn|{) eoki~èol hc{pnv{) reigp{ co` crrvnopekn{) gj pmn hnvkmcophcveon co` pmn kvn|{ gj kezei cevkvcjp gj pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp) |mg `g ogpfnonffip fu hgvn jczg~vcfin pvncphnop ~o`nv cou gpmnv rvgze{ego{ eo eopnvocpegociic|/

-:% Eomcfepcop{ gj c ogo(gkk~ren` pnvvepgvu) |mg go pmn crrvgckm gj pmn nonhu){rgopcong~{iu pcan ~r cvh{ pg vn{e{p pmn eozcèol jgvkn{) |epmg~p mczeol mc` pehnpg jgvh pmnh{nizn{ eopg vnl~icv cvhn` ~oep{) rvgze`n` pmnu kcvvu cvh{ grnoiu co`vn{rnkp pmn ic|{ co` k~{pgh{ gj |cv/

CVPEKIN 30[~fdnkp pg pmn rvgze{ego{ gj Cvpekin 36) pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka gj c fniielnvnop |mg jciieopg nonhu mco`{ {mcii fn rve{gonv{ gj |cv) co` pmn rvgze{ego{ gj eopnvocpegoci ic|kgoknvoeol rve{gonv{ gj |cv {mcii crriu pg pmnh/

CVPEKIN 3>Cp cii pehn{) co` rcvpek~icviu cjpnv co nolclnhnop) Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii) |epmg~p`nicu) pcan cii rg{{efin hnc{~vn{ pg {ncvkm jgv co` kgiinkp pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka) pgrvgpnkp pmnh clceo{p reiicln co` eii(pvncphnop) pg no{~vn pmnev c`ns~cpn kcvn) co` pg{ncvkm jgv pmn `nc` co` rvnznop pmnev fneol `n{rgein`/


20/2051

: @gk~hnop Og/ 6

\mnonznv kevk~h{pcokn{ rnvhep) co cvhe{pekn gv c {~{rno{ego gj ffivn {mcii fn cvvcoln`)gv igkci cvvcolnhnop{ hc`n) pg rnvhep pmn vnhgzci) n}kmcoln co` pvco{rgvp gj pmn|g~o`n` injp go pmn fcppinffini`/

Iean|e{n) igkci cvvcolnhnop{ hcu fn kgoki~`n` fnp|nno Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp jgv pmnvnhgzci gv n}kmcoln gj |g~o`n` co` {eka jvgh c fn{enln` gv nokevkin` cvnc) co` jgv pmnrc{{cln gj hnèkci co` vnieleg~{ rnv{gooni co` ns~erhnop go pmnev |cu pg pmcp cvnc/

CVPEKIN 3:Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii vnkgv` c{ {ggo c{ rg{{efin) eo vn{rnkp gj nckm |g~o`n`) {eka gv `nc` rnv{go gj pmn c`znv{n Rcvpu jciieol eopg pmnev mco`{) cou rcvpek~icv{ |mekm hcuc{{e{p eo me{ e`nopeffikcpego/

Pmn{n vnkgv`{ {mg~i` ej rg{{efin eoki~`n4-c% `n{elocpego gj pmn Rg|nv go |mekm mn `nrno`{1

-f% cvhu) vnlehnopci) rnv{goci gv {nveci o~hfnv1

-k% {~vochn1

-`% ffiv{p ochn gv ochn{1

-n% `cpn gj fevpm1

-j% cou gpmnv rcvpek~icv{ {mg|o go me{ e`nopepu kcv` gv è{k1

-l% `cpn co` rickn gj kcrp~vn gv `ncpm1

-m% rcvpek~icv{ kgoknvoeol |g~o`{ gv eiion{{) gv kc~{n gj `ncpm/

C{ {ggo c{ rg{{efin pmn cfgzn hnopegon` eojgvhcpego {mcii fn jgv|cv`n` pg pmnEojgvhcpego F~vnc~ `n{kvefn` eo Cvpekin 366 gj pmn Lnonzc Kgoznopego vnicpezn pg pmnPvncphnop gj Rve{gonv{ gj \cv gj 36 C~l~{p 3505) |mekm {mcii pvco{hep pme{ eojgvhcpegopg pmn Rg|nv go |mekm pmn{n rnv{go{ `nrno` pmvg~lm pmn eopnvhnècvu gj pmnRvgpnkpeol Rg|nv co` gj pmn Knopvci Rve{gonv{ gj \cv Clnoku/

Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii rvnrcvn co` jgv|cv` pg nckm gpmnv pmvg~lm pmn {chn f~vnc~)knvpeffikcpn{ gj `ncpm gv `~iu c~pmnopekcpn` ie{p{ gj pmn `nc`/ Pmnu {mcii iean|e{n kgiinkpco` jgv|cv` pmvg~lm pmn {chn f~vnc~ gon mcij gj c `g~fin e`nopepu è{k) ic{p |eii{ gvgpmnv `gk~hnop{ gj ehrgvpcokn pg pmn on}p gj aeo) hgonu co` eo lnonvci cii cvpekin{ gj co eopveo{ek gv {nopehnopci zci~n) |mekm cvn jg~o` go pmn `nc`/ Pmn{n cvpekin{) pglnpmnv|epm ~oe`nopeffin` cvpekin{) {mcii fn {nop eo {ncin` rckanp{) ckkghrcoen` fu {pcpnhnop{lezeol cii rcvpek~icv{ onkn{{cvu jgv pmn e`nopeffikcpego gj pmn `nknc{n` g|onv{) c{ |nii c{fu c kghrinpn ie{p gj pmn kgopnop{ gj pmn rcvkni/

CVPEKIN 3<Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii no{~vn pmcp f~veci gv kvnhcpego gj pmn `nc`) kcvven` g~peoèze`~ciiu c{ jcv c{ kevk~h{pcokn{ rnvhep) e{ rvnkn`n` fu c kcvnj~i n}cheocpego) ej rg{{efin fu c hnèkci n}cheocpego) gj pmn fgèn{) |epm c zen| pg kgoffivheol `ncpm)n{pcfie{meol e`nopepu co` nocfieol c vnrgvp pg fn hc`n/ Gon mcij gj pmn `g~fin e`nopepuè{k) gv pmn e`nopepu è{k ep{nij ej ep e{ c {eolin è{k) {mg~i` vnhceo go pmn fgù/


21/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Jev{p Lnonzc Kgoznopego <

Fgèn{ {mcii ogp fn kvnhcpn` n}knrp jgv ehrnvcpezn vnc{go{ gj mulenon gv jgv hgpezn{fc{n` go pmn vnielego gj pmn `nknc{n`/ Eo kc{n gj kvnhcpego) pmn kevk~h{pcokn{ co`vnc{go{ jgv kvnhcpego {mcii fn {pcpn` eo `npcei eo pmn `ncpm knvpeffikcpn gv go pmn

c~pmnopekcpn` ie{p gj pmn `nc`/

Pmnu {mcii j~vpmnv no{~vn pmcp pmn `nc` cvn mgog~vcfiu eopnvvn`) ej rg{{efin ckkgvèolpg pmn vepn{ gj pmn vnielego pg |mekm pmnu fnigoln`) pmcp pmnev lvczn{ cvn vn{rnkpn`)lvg~rn` ej rg{{efin ckkgvèol pg pmn ocpegociepu gj pmn `nknc{n`) rvgrnviu hceopceon`co` hcvan` {g pmcp pmnu hcu ci|cu{ fn jg~o`/ Jgv pme{ r~vrg{n) pmnu {mcii gvlcoetncp pmn kghhnoknhnop gj mg{peiepen{ co Gjffikeci Lvczn{ Vnle{pvcpego [nvzekn) pg ciig|{~f{ns~nop n}m~hcpego{ co` pg no{~vn pmn e`nopeffikcpego gj fgèn{) |mcpnznv pmn {epngj pmn lvczn{) co` pmn rg{{efin pvco{rgvpcpego pg pmn mghn kg~opvu/ Pmn{n rvgze{ego{{mcii iean|e{n crriu pg pmn c{mn{) |mekm {mcii fn anrp fu pmn Lvczn{ Vnle{pvcpego [nvzekn~opei rvgrnv è{rg{ci pmnvngj eo ckkgv`cokn |epm pmn |e{mn{ gj pmn mghn kg~opvu/

C{ {ggo c{ kevk~h{pcokn{ rnvhep) co` cp icpn{p cp pmn no` gj mg{peiepen{) pmn{n [nvzekn{{mcii n}kmcoln) pmvg~lm pmn Eojgvhcpego F~vnc~ hnopegon` eo pmn {nkgo` rcvclvcrmgj Cvpekin 3:) ie{p{ {mg|eol pmn n}ckp igkcpego co` hcvaeol{ gj pmn lvczn{) pglnpmnv|epm rcvpek~icv{ gj pmn `nc` eopnvvn` pmnvneo/

CVPEKIN 3=Pmn heiepcvu c~pmgvepen{ hcu crrnci pg pmn kmcvepu gj pmn eomcfepcop{ zgi~opcveiu pg

kgiinkp co` kcvn jgv) ~o`nv pmnev èvnkpego) pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka) lvcopeol rnv{go{|mg mczn vn{rgo`n` pg pme{ crrnci pmn onkn{{cvu rvgpnkpego co` jckeiepen{/ [mg~i` pmnc`znv{n Rcvpu pcan gv vnpcan kgopvgi gj pmn cvnc) mn {mcii iean|e{n lvcop pmn{n rnv{go{pmn {chn rvgpnkpego co` pmn {chn jckeiepen{/

Pmn heiepcvu c~pmgvepen{ {mcii rnvhep pmn eomcfepcop{ co` vnienj {gkenpen{) nzno eoeozc`n` gv gkk~ren` cvnc{) {rgopcong~{iu pg kgiinkp co` kcvn jgv |g~o`n` gv {eka gj |mcpnznv ocpegociepu/ Pmn kezeieco rgr~icpego {mcii vn{rnkp pmn{n |g~o`n` co` {eka)co` eo rcvpek~icv cf{pceo jvgh gjjnveol pmnh zeginokn/

Og gon hcu nznv fn hgin{pn` gv kgozekpn` jgv mczeol o~v{n` pmn |g~o`n` gv {eka/

Pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn rvn{nop Cvpekin `g ogp vnienzn pmn gkk~rueol Rg|nv gj ep{gfielcpego pg lezn fgpm rmu{ekci co` hgvci kcvn pg pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka/

Kmcrpnv EEE/ Hnèkci ôep{ co` N{pcfie{mhnop{

CVPEKIN 35Je}n` n{pcfie{mhnop{ co` hgfein hnèkci ~oep{ gj pmn Hnèkci [nvzekn hcu eo ogkevk~h{pcokn{ fn cppckan`) f~p {mcii cp cii pehn{ fn vn{rnkpn` co` rvgpnkpn` fu

pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp/ [mg~i` pmnu jcii eopg pmn mco`{ gj pmn c`znv{n Rcvpu) pmnevrnv{gooni {mcii fn jvnn pg r~v{~n pmnev `~pen{) c{ igol c{ pmn kcrp~veol Rg|nv mc{ ogpep{nij no{~vn` pmn onkn{{cvu kcvn gj pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka jg~o` eo {~km n{pcfie{mhnop{co` ~oep{/


22/2051

= @gk~hnop Og/ 6

Pmn vn{rgo{efin c~pmgvepen{ {mcii no{~vn pmcp pmn {ce` hnèkci n{pcfie{mhnop{ co`~oep{ cvn) c{ jcv c{ rg{{efin) {ep~cpn` eo {~km c hcoonv pmcp cppcka{ clceo{p heiepcvugfdnkpezn{ kcoogp ehrnvei pmnev {cjnpu/

CVPEKIN 62Mg{repci {mer{ nopepin` pg pmn rvgpnkpego gj pmn Lnonzc Kgoznopego jgv pmn Chniegvcpegogj pmn Kgoèpego gj \g~o`n`) [eka co` [mer|vnkan` Hnhfnv{ gj Cvhn` Jgvkn{ cp [ncgj 36 C~l~{p 3505) {mcii ogp fn cppckan` jvgh pmn ico`/

CVPEKIN 63Pmn rvgpnkpego pg |mekm ffi}n` n{pcfie{mhnop{ co` hgfein hnèkci ~oep{ gj pmn Hnèkci[nvzekn cvn nopepin` {mcii ogp knc{n ~oin{{ pmnu cvn ~{n` pg kghhep) g~p{e`n pmnev

m~hcoepcveco `~pen{) ckp{ mcvhj~i pg pmn nonhu/ Rvgpnkpego hcu) mg|nznv) knc{n goiucjpnv c `~n |cvoeol mc{ fnno lezno) ocheol) eo cii crrvgrvecpn kc{n{) c vnc{gocfinpehn iehep) co` cjpnv {~km |cvoeol mc{ vnhceon` ~omnn`n`/

CVPEKIN 66Pmn jgiig|eol kgoèpego{ {mcii ogp fn kgo{e`nvn` c{ `nrvezeol c hnèkci ~oep gvn{pcfie{mhnop gj pmn rvgpnkpego l~cvcopnn` fu Cvpekin 354

-3% Pmcp pmn rnv{gooni gj pmn ~oep gv n{pcfie{mhnop cvn cvhn`) co` pmcp pmnu ~{n pmncvh{ eo pmnev g|o `njnokn) gv eo pmcp gj pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka eo pmnev kmcvln/

-6% Pmcp eo pmn cf{nokn gj cvhn` gv`nvien{) pmn ~oep gv n{pcfie{mhnop e{ rvgpnkpn` fu crekanp gv fu {nopven{ gv fu co n{kgvp/

-;% Pmcp {hcii cvh{ co` chh~oepego pcano jvgh pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka co` ogp unpmco`n` pg pmn rvgrnv {nvzekn) cvn jg~o` eo pmn ~oep gv n{pcfie{mhnop/

-0% Pmcp rnv{gooni co` hcpnveci gj pmn znpnveocvu {nvzekn cvn jg~o` eo pmn ~oep gvn{pcfie{mhnop) |epmg~p jgvheol co eopnlvci rcvp pmnvngj/

->% Pmcp pmn m~hcoepcveco ckpezepen{ gj hnèkci ~oep{ co` n{pcfie{mhnop{ gv gj pmnev

rnv{gooni n}pno` pg pmn kcvn gj kezeieco |g~o`n` gv {eka/CVPEKIN 6;

Eo pehn gj rnckn) pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ co`) cjpnv pmn g~pfvnca gj mg{peiepen{) pmnRcvpen{ pmnvnpg) hcu n{pcfie{m eo pmnev g|o pnvvepgvu co`) ej pmn onn` cve{n{) eo gkk~ren`cvnc{) mg{repci tgon{ co` igkciepen{ {g gvlcoetn` c{ pg rvgpnkp pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka jvgh pmn njjnkp{ gj |cv) c{ |nii c{ pmn rnv{gooni nopv~{pn` |epm pmn gvlcoetcpego co`c`heoe{pvcpego gj pmn{n tgon{ co` igkciepen{ co` |epm pmn kcvn gj pmn rnv{go{ pmnvneoc{{nhfin`/

^rgo pmn g~pfvnca co` `~veol pmn kg~v{n gj mg{peiepen{) pmn Rcvpen{ kgoknvon` hcukgoki~`n clvnnhnop{ go h~p~ci vnkgloepego gj pmn mg{repci tgon{ co` igkciepen{pmnu mczn kvncpn`/ Pmnu hcu jgv pme{ r~vrg{n ehrinhnop pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn @vcjpClvnnhnop coon}n` pg pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego) |epm {~km chno`hnop{ c{ pmnu hcukgo{e`nv onkn{{cvu/


23/2051


Pmn Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv{ co` pmn Eopnvocpegoci Kghheppnn gj pmn Vn` Kvg{{ cvn eozepn`pg ino` pmnev lgg` gjffikn{ eo gv`nv pg jckeiepcpn pmn eo{pep~pego co` vnkgloepego gj pmn{nmg{repci tgon{ co` igkciepen{/

Kmcrpnv EZ/ Rnv{gooni

CVPEKIN 60Hnèkci rnv{gooni n}ki~{ezniu nolcln` eo pmn {ncvkm jgv) gv pmn kgiinkpego) pvco{rgvpgv pvncphnop gj pmn |g~o`n` gv {eka) gv eo pmn rvnznopego gj è{nc{n) {pcjj n}ki~{ezniunolcln` eo pmn c`heoe{pvcpego gj hnèkci ~oep{ co` n{pcfie{mhnop{) c{ |nii c{ kmcriceo{cppckmn` pg pmn cvhn` jgvkn{) {mcii fn vn{rnkpn` co` rvgpnkpn` eo cii kevk~h{pcokn{/

CVPEKIN 6>Hnhfnv{ gj pmn cvhn` jgvkn{ {rnkeciiu pvceon` jgv nhriguhnop) {mg~i` pmn onn`cve{n) c{ mg{repci gv`nvien{) o~v{n{ gv c~}eiecvu {pvnpkmnv(fncvnv{) eo pmn {ncvkm jgv gv pmnkgiinkpego) pvco{rgvp gv pvncphnop gj pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka {mcii iean|e{n fn vn{rnkpn`co` rvgpnkpn` ej pmnu cvn kcvvueol g~p pmn{n `~pen{ cp pmn pehn |mno pmnu kghn eopgkgopckp |epm pmn nonhu gv jcii eopg me{ mco`{/

CVPEKIN 6:Pmn {pcjj gj Ocpegoci Vn` Kvg{{ [gkenpen{ co` pmcp gj gpmnv Zgi~opcvu Ce` [gkenpen{)

`~iu vnkgloetn` co` c~pmgvetn` fu pmnev Lgznvohnop{) |mg hcu fn nhrigun` go pmn{chn `~pen{ c{ pmn rnv{gooni ochn` eo Cvpekin 60) cvn rickn` go pmn {chn jggpeol c{pmn rnv{gooni ochn` eo pmn {ce` Cvpekin) rvgze`n` pmcp pmn {pcjj gj {~km {gkenpen{ cvn{~fdnkp pg heiepcvu ic|{ co` vnl~icpego{/

Nckm Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpu {mcii ogpeju pg pmn gpmnv) nepmnv eo pehn gj rnckn gv cp pmnkghhnoknhnop gj gv `~veol mg{peiepen{) f~p eo cou kc{n fnjgvn ckp~ciiu nhrigueolpmnh) pmn ochn{ gj pmn {gkenpen{ |mekm ep mc{ c~pmgvetn`) ~o`nv ep{ vn{rgo{efeiepu) pgvno`nv c{{e{pcokn pg pmn vnl~icv hnèkci {nvzekn gj ep{ cvhn` jgvkn{/

CVPEKIN 6<C vnkgloetn` [gkenpu gj c on~pvci kg~opvu kco goiu ino` pmn c{{e{pcokn gj ep{ hnèkcirnv{gooni co` ~oep{ pg c Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp |epm pmn rvnzeg~{ kgo{nop gj ep{ g|oLgznvohnop co` pmn c~pmgvetcpego gj pmn Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp kgoknvon`/ Pmcprnv{gooni co` pmg{n ~oep{ {mcii fn rickn` ~o`nv pmn kgopvgi gj pmcp Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp/

Pmn on~pvci Lgznvohnop {mcii ogpeju pme{ kgo{nop pg pmn c`znv{cvu gj pmn [pcpn |mekmckknrp{ {~km c{{e{pcokn/ Pmn Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp |mg ckknrp{ {~km c{{e{pcokn e{ fg~o`pg ogpeju pmn c`znv{n Rcvpu pmnvngj fnjgvn hcaeol cou ~{n gj ep/

Eo og kevk~h{pcokn{ {mcii pme{ c{{e{pcokn fn kgo{e`nvn` c{ eopnvjnvnokn eo pmn kgostekp/Pmn hnhfnv{ gj pmn rnv{gooni ochn` eo pmn ffiv{p rcvclvcrm {mcii fn `~iu j~voe{mn`|epm pmn e`nopepu kcv`{ rvgze`n` jgv eo Cvpekin 02 fnjgvn inczeol pmn on~pvci kg~opvu pg|mekm pmnu fnigol/


24/2051

32 @gk~hnop Og/ 6

CVPEKIN 6=Rnv{gooni `n{elocpn` eo Cvpekin{ 60 co` 6: |mg jcii eopg pmn mco`{ gj pmn c`znv{nRcvpu) {mcii fn vnpceon` goiu eo {g jcv c{ pmn {pcpn gj mncipm) pmn {revep~ci onn`{ co` pmn

o~hfnv gj rve{gonv{ gj |cv vns~evn/

Rnv{gooni pm~{ vnpceon` {mcii ogp fn `nnhn` rve{gonv{ gj |cv/ Onznvpmnin{{ pmnu{mcii cp inc{p fnonffip fu cii pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn Lnonzc Kgoznopego vnicpezn pg pmnPvncphnop gj Rve{gonv{ gj \cv gj 36 C~l~{p 3505/ \epmeo pmn jvchn|gva gj pmn heiepcvuic|{ co` vnl~icpego{ gj pmn @npceoeol Rg|nv) co` ~o`nv pmn c~pmgvepu gj ep{ kghrnpnop{nvzekn) pmnu {mcii kgopeo~n pg kcvvu g~p) eo ckkgv`cokn |epm pmnev rvgjn{{egoci npmek{)pmnev hnèkci co` {revep~ci `~pen{ go fnmcij gj rve{gonv{ gj |cv) rvnjnvcfiu pmg{n gj pmncvhn` jgvkn{ pg |mekm pmnu pmnh{nizn{ fnigol/ Pmnu {mcii j~vpmnv nodgu pmn jgiig|eoljckeiepen{ jgv kcvvueol g~p pmnev hnèkci gv {revep~ci `~pen{4

-c% Pmnu {mcii fn c~pmgvetn` pg ze{ep rnvegèkciiu pmn rve{gonv{ gj |cv eo icfg~v~oep{ gv mg{repci{ g~p{e`n pmn kchr/ Pmn @npceoeol Rg|nv {mcii r~p cp pmnevè{rg{ci pmn hnco{ gj pvco{rgvp vns~evn`/

-f% Eo nckm kchr pmn {noegv hnèkci gjffiknv gj pmn melmn{p vcoa {mcii fn vn{rgo{efinpg pmn heiepcvu c~pmgvepen{ gj pmn kchr jgv pmn rvgjn{{egoci ckpezepu gj pmnvnpceon` hnèkci rnv{gooni/ Jgv pme{ r~vrg{n) jvgh pmn g~pfvnca gj mg{peiepen{)pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii clvnn vnlcvèol pmn kgvvn{rgoèol {noegvepugj pmn vcoa{ gj pmnev hnèkci rnv{gooni) eoki~èol pmg{n gj pmn {gkenpen{

`n{elocpn` eo Cvpekin 6:/ Eo cii s~n{pego{ cve{eol g~p gj pmnev ̀ ~pen{) pme{ hnèkcigjffiknv) co` pmn kmcriceo{) {mcii mczn èvnkp ckkn{{ pg pmn heiepcvu co` hnèkcic~pmgvepen{ gj pmn kchr |mg {mcii lvcop pmnh pmn jckeiepen{ pmnu hcu vns~evn jgvkgvvn{rgo`nokn vnicpeol pg pmn{n s~n{pego{/

-k% Cipmg~lm vnpceon` rnv{gooni eo c kchr {mcii fn {~fdnkp pg ep{ eopnvociè{kerieon) pmnu {mcii ogp) mg|nznv) fn vns~evn` pg rnvjgvh cou |gva g~p{e`npmnev hnèkci gv vnieleg~{ `~pen{/

@~veol mg{peiepen{ pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii hcan cvvcolnhnop{ jgv vnienzeol

|mnvn rg{{efin vnpceon` rnv{gooni) co` {mcii {nppin pmn rvgkn`~vn gj {~km vnienj/Ogon gj pmn rvnknèol rvgze{ego{ {mcii vnienzn pmn @npceoeol Rg|nv gj pmn gfielcpego{ehrg{n` ~rgo ep |epm vnlcv` pg pmn hnèkci co` {revep~ci |nijcvn gj pmn rve{gonv{ gj |cv/

CVPEKIN 65Hnhfnv{ gj pmn rnv{gooni `n{elocpn` eo Cvpekin 6> |mg mczn jciino eopg pmn mco`{ gj pmn nonhu) {mcii fn rve{gonv{ gj |cv) f~p {mcii fn nhrigun` go pmnev hnèkci `~pen{ eo{g jcv c{ pmn onn` cve{n{/

CVPEKIN ;2Rnv{gooni |mg{n vnpnopego e{ ogp eoè{rno{cfin fu zevp~n gj pmn rvgze{ego{ gj Cvpekin 6={mcii fn vnp~von` pg pmn Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp pg |mgh pmnu fnigol) c{ {ggo c{ c vgc` e{grno jgv pmnev vnp~vo co` heiepcvu vns~evnhnop{ rnvhep/

Rnoèol pmnev vnp~vo) pmnu {mcii ogp fn ̀ nnhn` rve{gonv{ gj |cv/ Onznvpmnin{{ pmnu {mciicp inc{p fnonffip fu cii pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn Lnonzc Kgoznopego vnicpezn pg pmn Pvncphnop


25/2051


gj Rve{gonv{ gj \cv gj 36 C~l~{p 3505/ Pmnu {mcii kgopeo~n pg j~iffii pmnev ̀ ~pen{ ~o`nv pmngv`nv{ gj pmn c`znv{n Rcvpu co` {mcii rvnjnvcfiu fn nolcln` eo pmn kcvn gj pmn |g~o`n`co` {eka gj pmn Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp pg |mekm pmnu pmnh{nizn{ fnigol/

Go pmnev `nrcvp~vn) pmnu {mcii pcan |epm pmnh pmn njjnkp{) rnv{goci fnigoleol{)zci~cfin{ co` eo{pv~hnop{ fnigoleol pg pmnh/

CVPEKIN ;3Pmn {ninkpego gj rnv{gooni jgv vnp~vo ~o`nv Cvpekin ;2 {mcii fn hc`n evvn{rnkpezn gj cou kgo{e`nvcpego gj vckn) vnielego gv rgiepekci greoego) f~p rvnjnvcfiu ckkgvèol pg pmnkmvgogiglekci gv`nv gj pmnev kcrp~vn co` pmnev {pcpn gj mncipm/

C{ jvgh pmn g~pfvnca gj mg{peiepen{) Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp hcu `npnvheon fu {rnkeci

clvnnhnop pmn rnvknopcln gj rnv{gooni pg fn vnpceon`) eo rvgrgvpego pg pmn o~hfnvgj rve{gonv{ co` pmn è{pvef~pego gj pmn {ce` rnv{gooni eo pmn kchr{/

CVPEKIN ;6Rnv{go{ `n{elocpn` eo Cvpekin 6< |mg mczn jciino eopg pmn mco`{ gj pmn c`znv{n Rcvpuhcu ogp fn `npceon`/

ôin{{ gpmnv|e{n clvnn`) pmnu {mcii mczn rnvhe{{ego pg vnp~vo pg pmnev kg~opvu) gv ej pme{e{ ogp rg{{efin) pg pmn pnvvepgvu gj pmn Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp eo |mg{n {nvzekn pmnu |nvn)c{ {ggo c{ c vg~pn jgv pmnev vnp~vo e{ grno co` heiepcvu kgo{e`nvcpego{ rnvhep/

Rnoèol pmnev vninc{n) pmnu {mcii kgopeo~n pmnev |gva ~o`nv pmn ̀ evnkpego gj pmn c`znv{nRcvpu1 pmnu {mcii rvnjnvcfiu fn nolcln` eo pmn kcvn gj pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka gj pmnRcvpu pg pmn kgostekp eo |mg{n {nvzekn pmnu |nvn/ Go pmnev `nrcvp~vn) pmnu {mcii pcan|epm pmnh pmnev njjnkp{ rnv{goci cvpekin{ co` zci~cfin{ co` pmn eo{pv~hnop{) cvh{ coèj rg{{efin pmn hnco{ gj pvco{rgvp fnigoleol pg pmnh/

Pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii {nk~vn pg pme{ rnv{gooni) |mein eo pmnev rg|nv) pmn {chnjgg`) ig`leol) ciig|cokn{ co` rcu c{ cvn lvcopn` pg pmn kgvvn{rgoèol rnv{gooni gj pmnev cvhn` jgvkn{/ Pmn jgg` {mcii eo cou kc{n fn {~jffikenop c{ vnlcv`{ s~copepu) s~ciepu

co` zcvenpu pg annr pmn {ce` rnv{gooni eo c ogvhci {pcpn gj mncipm/

Kmcrpnv Z/ F~eièol{ co` Hcpnveci

CVPEKIN ;;Pmn hcpnveci gj hgfein hnèkci ~oep{ gj pmn cvhn` jgvkn{ |mekm jcii eopg pmn mco`{ gj pmn nonhu) {mcii fn vn{nvzn` jgv pmn kcvn gj |g~o`n` co` {eka/

Pmn f~eièol{) hcpnveci co` {pgvn{ gj ffi}n` hnèkci n{pcfie{mhnop{ gj pmn cvhn` jgvkn{{mcii vnhceo {~fdnkp pg pmn ic|{ gj |cv) f~p hcu ogp fn èznvpn` jvgh pmnev r~vrg{nc{ igol c{ pmnu cvn vns~evn` jgv pmn kcvn gj |g~o`n` co` {eka/ Onznvpmnin{{) pmnkghhco`nv{ gj jgvkn{ eo pmn ffini` hcu hcan ~{n gj pmnh) eo kc{n gj ~vlnop heiepcvuonkn{{epu) rvgze`n` pmcp pmnu hcan rvnzeg~{ cvvcolnhnop{ jgv pmn |nijcvn gj pmn|g~o`n` co` {eka |mg cvn o~v{n` eo pmnh/

Pmn hcpnveci co` {pgvn{ ̀ nffion` eo pmn rvn{nop Cvpekin {mcii ogp fn eopnopegociiu ̀ n{pvgun`/


26/2051

36 @gk~hnop Og/ 6

CVPEKIN ;0Pmn vnci co` rnv{goci rvgrnvpu gj ce` {gkenpen{ |mekm cvn c`heppn` pg pmn rvezeinln{ gj pmn Kgoznopego {mcii fn vnlcv`n` c{ rvezcpn rvgrnvpu/

Pmn velmp gj vns~e{epego vnkgloetn` jgv fniielnvnop{ fu pmn ic|{ co` k~{pgh{ gj |cv{mcii ogp fn n}nvke{n` n}knrp eo kc{n gj ~vlnop onkn{{epu) co` goiu cjpnv pmn |nijcvn gj pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka mc{ fnno no{~vn`/

Kmcrpnv ZE/ Hnèkci Pvco{rgvp{

CVPEKIN ;>Pvco{rgvp{ gj |g~o`n` co` {eka gv gj hnèkci ns~erhnop {mcii fn vn{rnkpn` co`

rvgpnkpn` eo pmn {chn |cu c{ hgfein hnèkci ~oep{/[mg~i` {~km pvco{rgvp{ gv znmekin{ jcii eopg pmn mco`{ gj pmn c`znv{n Rcvpu) pmnu {mciifn {~fdnkp pg pmn ic|{ gj |cv) go kgoèpego pmcp pmn Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp |mg kcrp~vn{pmnh {mcii eo cii kc{n{ no{~vn pmn kcvn gj pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka pmnu kgopceo/

Pmn kezeieco rnv{gooni co` cii hnco{ gj pvco{rgvp gfpceon` fu vns~e{epego {mcii fn{~fdnkp pg pmn lnonvci v~in{ gj eopnvocpegoci ic|/

CVPEKIN ;:Hnèkci cevkvcjp) pmcp e{ pg {cu) cevkvcjp n}ki~{ezniu nhrigun` jgv pmn vnhgzci gj

|g~o`n` co` {eka co` jgv pmn pvco{rgvp gj hnèkci rnv{gooni co` ns~erhnop) {mciiogp fn cppckan`) f~p {mcii fn vn{rnkpn` fu pmn fniielnvnop{) |mein stueol cp mnelmp{)pehn{ co` go vg~pn{ {rnkeffikciiu clvnn` ~rgo fnp|nno pmn fniielnvnop{ kgoknvon`/

Pmnu {mcii fncv) kincviu hcvan`) pmn ̀ e{peokpezn nhfinh rvn{kvefn` eo Cvpekin ;=) pglnpmnv|epm pmnev ocpegoci kgig~v{ go pmnev ig|nv) ~rrnv co` icpnvci {~vjckn{/ Pmnu {mcii fnrvgze`n` |epm cou gpmnv hcvaeol{ gv hnco{ gj e`nopeffikcpego pmcp hcu fn clvnn` ~rgofnp|nno pmn fniielnvnop{ ~rgo pmn g~pfvnca gv `~veol pmn kg~v{n gj mg{peiepen{/

ôin{{ clvnn` gpmnv|e{n) stelmp{ gznv nonhu gv nonhu(gkk~ren` pnvvepgvu cvn rvgmefepn`/

Hnèkci cevkvcjp {mcii gfnu nznvu {~hhgo{ pg ico`/ Eo pmn nznop gj c icoèol pm~{ehrg{n`) pmn cevkvcjp |epm ep{ gkk~rcop{ hcu kgopeo~n ep{ stelmp cjpnv n}cheocpego) ej cou/

Eo pmn nznop gj co eozgi~opcvu icoèol eo nonhu gv nonhu(gkk~ren` pnvvepgvu) pmn|g~o`n` co` {eka) c{ |nii c{ pmn kvn| gj pmn cevkvcjp {mcii fn rve{gonv{ gj |cv/ Pmnhnèkci rnv{gooni {mcii fn pvncpn` ckkgvèol pg Cvpekin 60 co` pmn Cvpekin{ jgiig|eol/

CVPEKIN ;<

[~fdnkp pg pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn {nkgo` rcvclvcrm) hnèkci cevkvcjp gj Rcvpen{ pg pmn

kgostekp hcu stu gznv pmn pnvvepgvu gj on~pvci Rg|nv{) ico` go ep eo kc{n gj onkn{{epu) gv ~{nep c{ c rgvp gj kcii/ Pmnu {mcii lezn pmn on~pvci Rg|nv{ rvnzeg~{ ogpekn gj pmnev rc{{clngznv pmn {ce` pnvvepgvu co` gfnu cii {~hhgo{ pg cielmp) go ico` gv |cpnv/ Pmnu |eii fnehh~on jvgh cppcka goiu |mno stueol go vg~pn{) cp mnelmp{ co` cp pehn{ {rnkeffikciiuclvnn` ~rgo fnp|nno pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp co` pmn on~pvci Rg|nv kgoknvon`/


27/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Jev{p Lnonzc Kgoznopego 3;

Pmn on~pvci Rg|nv{ hcu) mg|nznv) rickn kgoèpego{ gv vn{pvekpego{ go pmn rc{{cln gvicoèol gj hnèkci cevkvcjp go pmnev pnvvepgvu/ [~km rg{{efin kgoèpego{ gv vn{pvekpego{{mcii fn crrien` ns~ciiu pg cii Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp/

ôin{{ clvnn` gpmnv|e{n fnp|nno pmn on~pvci Rg|nv co` pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp)pmn |g~o`n` co` {eka |mg cvn è{nhfcvan`) |epm pmn kgo{nop gj pmn igkci c~pmgvepen{)go on~pvci pnvvepgvu fu hnèkci cevkvcjp) {mcii fn `npceon` fu pmn on~pvci Rg|nv) |mnvn{g vns~evn` fu eopnvocpegoci ic|) eo {~km c hcoonv pmcp pmnu kcoogp clceo pcan rcvp eogrnvcpego{ gj |cv/ Pmn kg{p gj pmnev ckkghhg`cpego co` eopnvohnop {mcii fn fgvon fupmn Rg|nv go |mekm pmnu `nrno`/

Kmcrpnv ZEE/ Pmn @e{peokpezn Nhfinh

CVPEKIN ;=C{ c kghriehnop pg [|eptnvico`) pmn mnvcièk nhfinh gj pmn vn` kvg{{ go c |mepnlvg~o`) jgvhn` fu vnznv{eol pmn Jn`nvci kgig~v{) e{ vnpceon` c{ pmn nhfinh co`è{peokpezn {elo gj pmn Hnèkci [nvzekn gj cvhn` jgvkn{/

Onznvpmnin{{) eo pmn kc{n gj kg~opven{ |mekm civncù ~{n c{ nhfinh) eo rickn gj pmn vn`kvg{{) pmn vn` kvn{knop gv pmn vn` iego co` {~o go c |mepn lvg~o`) pmg{n nhfinh{ cvnci{g vnkgloetn` fu pmn pnvh{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/

CVPEKIN ;5ô`nv pmn ̀ evnkpego gj pmn kghrnpnop heiepcvu c~pmgvepu) pmn nhfinh {mcii fn ̀ e{ricun`go pmn stcl{) cvhinp{ co` go cii ns~erhnop nhrigun` eo pmn Hnèkci [nvzekn/

CVPEKIN 02Pmn rnv{gooni `n{elocpn` eo Cvpekin 60 co` eo Cvpekin{ 6: co` 6< {mcii |ncv) cjffi}n`pg pmn injp cvh) c |cpnv(vn{e{pcop cvhinp fncveol pmn è{peokpezn nhfinh) e{{~n` co`{pchrn` fu pmn heiepcvu c~pmgvepu/

[~km rnv{gooni) eo c`èpego pg |ncveol pmn e`nopepu è{k hnopegon` eo Cvpekin 3:) {mcii

ci{g kcvvu c {rnkeci e`nopepu kcv` fncveol pmn è{peokpezn nhfinh/ Pme{ kcv` {mcii fn|cpnv(vn{e{pcop co` gj {~km {etn pmcp ep kco fn kcvven` eo pmn rgkanp/ Ep {mcii fn |gv`nèo pmn ocpegoci icol~cln) {mcii hnopego cp inc{p pmn {~vochn co` ffiv{p ochn{) pmn `cpngj fevpm) pmn vcoa co` pmn {nvzekn o~hfnv gj pmn fncvnv) co` {mcii {pcpn eo |mcp kcrckepumn e{ nopepin` pg pmn rvgpnkpego gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/ Pmn kcv` {mcii fncv pmnrmgpglvcrm gj pmn g|onv co` ci{g nepmnv me{ {elocp~vn gv me{ ffiolnv(rveop{ gv fgpm/ Ep{mcii fn nhfg{{n` |epm pmn {pchr gj pmn heiepcvu c~pmgvepu/

Pmn e`nopepu kcv` {mcii fn ~oejgvh pmvg~lmg~p pmn {chn cvhn` jgvkn{ co`) c{ jcv c{rg{{efin) gj c {eheicv purn eo pmn cvhn` jgvkn{ gj pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{/ PmnRcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp hcu fn l~e`n` fu pmn hg`ni |mekm e{ coon}n`) fu |cu gj n}chrin) pg pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/ Pmnu {mcii eojgvh nckm gpmnv) cp pmn g~pfvnca gj mg{peiepen{) gj pmn hg`ni pmnu cvn ~{eol/ E`nopepu kcv`{ {mg~i` fn hc`n g~p) ej rg{{efin)cp inc{p eo `~riekcpn) gon kgru fneol anrp fu pmn mghn kg~opvu/


28/2051

30 @gk~hnop Og/ 6

Eo og kevk~h{pcokn{ hcu pmn {ce` rnv{gooni fn `nrvezn` gj pmnev eo{eloec gv e`nopepukcv`{ ogv gj pmn velmp pg |ncv pmn cvhinp/ Eo kc{n gj ig{{) pmnu {mcii fn nopepin` pg vnknezn`~riekcpn{ gj pmn kcv`{ co` pg mczn pmn eo{eloec vnrickn`/

CVPEKIN 03Pmn rnv{gooni `n{elocpn` eo Cvpekin 6> {mcii |ncv) f~p goiu |mein kcvvueol g~p hnèkci`~pen{) c |mepn cvhinp fncveol eo ep{ knopvn pmn è{peokpezn {elo eo heoecp~vn1 pmn cvhinp{mcii fn e{{~n` co` {pchrn` fu pmn heiepcvu c~pmgvepu/

Heiepcvu e`nopepu `gk~hnop{ pg fn kcvven` fu pme{ purn gj rnv{gooni {mcii {rnkeju |mcp{rnkeci pvceoeol pmnu mczn vnknezn`) pmn pnhrgvcvu kmcvckpnv gj pmn `~pen{ pmnu cvnnolcln` ~rgo) co` pmnev c~pmgvepu jgv |ncveol pmn cvhinp/

CVPEKIN 06Pmn è{peokpezn stcl gj pmn Kgoznopego {mcii fn mge{pn` goiu gznv {~km hnèkci ~oep{co` n{pcfie{mhnop{ c{ cvn nopepin` pg fn vn{rnkpn` ~o`nv pmn Kgoznopego) co` goiu|epm pmn kgo{nop gj pmn heiepcvu c~pmgvepen{/

Eo hgfein ~oep{) c{ eo ffi}n` n{pcfie{mhnop{) ep hcu fn ckkghrcoen` fu pmn ocpegoci stclgj pmn Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp pg |mekm pmn ~oep gv n{pcfie{mhnop fnigol{/

Onznvpmnin{{) hnèkci ~oep{ |mekm mczn jciino eopg pmn mco`{ gj pmn nonhu {mcii ogp stucou stcl gpmnv pmco pmcp gj pmn Kgoznopego/

Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii pcan pmn onkn{{cvu {pnr{) eo {g jcv c{ heiepcvu kgo{e`nvcpego{rnvhep) pg hcan pmn è{peokpezn nhfinh{ eoèkcpeol hnèkci ~oep{ co` n{pcfie{mhnop{kincviu ze{efin pg pmn nonhu ico`) cev gv oczci jgvkn{) eo gv`nv pg gfzecpn pmn rg{{efeiepugj cou mg{pein ckpego/

CVPEKIN 0;Pmn hnèkci ~oep{ fnigoleol pg on~pvci kg~opven{) |mekm hcu mczn fnno c~pmgvetn` pgino` pmnev {nvzekn{ pg c fniielnvnop ~o`nv pmn kgoèpego{ ice` ̀ g|o eo Cvpekin 6


29/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Jev{p Lnonzc Kgoznopego 3>

J~vpmnvhgvn) Ocpegoci Vn` Kvg{{ -Vn` Kvn{knop) Vn` Iego co` [~o% [gkenpen{ hcu) eo pehngj rnckn) eo ckkgv`cokn |epm pmnev vcpegoci inle{icpego) hcan ~{n gj pmn ochn co` nhfinhgj pmn Vn` Kvg{{ jgv pmnev gpmnv ckpezepen{ |mekm cvn eo kgojgvhepu |epm pmn rveokerin{ ice`

`g|o fu pmn Eopnvocpegoci Vn` Kvg{{ Kgojnvnokn{/ \mno pmg{n ckpezepen{ cvn kcvven` g~peo pehn gj |cv) pmn kgoèpego{ jgv pmn ~{n gj pmn nhfinh {mcii fn {~km pmcp ep kcoogpfn kgo{e`nvn` c{ kgojnvveol pmn rvgpnkpego gj pmn Kgoznopego1 pmn nhfinh {mcii fnkghrcvcpezniu {hcii eo {etn co` hcu ogp fn rickn` go cvhinp{ gv go pmn vggj{ gj f~eièol{/

Pmn eopnvocpegoci Vn` Kvg{{ gvlcoetcpego{ co` pmnev ̀ ~iu c~pmgvetn` rnv{gooni {mcii fnrnvheppn` pg hcan ~{n) cp cii pehn{) gj pmn nhfinh gj pmn vn` kvg{{ go c |mepn lvg~o`/

C{ co n}knrpegoci hnc{~vn) eo kgojgvhepu |epm ocpegoci inle{icpego co` |epm pmn n}rvn{{rnvhe{{ego gj gon gj pmn Ocpegoci Vn` Kvg{{ -Vn` Kvn{knop) Vn` Iego co` [~o% [gkenpen{)

pmn nhfinh gj pmn Kgoznopego hcu fn nhrigun` eo pehn gj rnckn pg e`nopeju znmekin{~{n` c{ chf~icokn{ co` pg hcva pmn rg{epego gj ce` {pcpego{ n}ki~{ezniu c{{elon` pgpmn r~vrg{n gj lezeol jvnn pvncphnop pg pmn |g~o`n` gv {eka/

Kmcrpnv ZEEE/ N}nk~pego gj pmn Kgoznopego

CVPEKIN 0>Nckm Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp) ckpeol pmvg~lm ep{ Kghhco`nv{(eo(Kmenj) {mcii no{~vn pmn`npcein` n}nk~pego gj pmn rvnknèol Cvpekin{) co` rvgze`n jgv ~ojgvn{nno kc{n{) eo

kgojgvhepu |epm pmn lnonvci rveokerin{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/

CVPEKIN 0:Vnrve{ci{ clceo{p pmn |g~o`n`) {eka) rnv{gooni) f~eièol{ gv ns~erhnop rvgpnkpn` fupmn Kgoznopego cvn rvgmefepn`/

CVPEKIN 0< Pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ ~o`nvpcan) eo pehn gj rnckn c{ eo pehn gj |cv) pg

è{{nheocpn pmn pn}p gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego c{ |e`niu c{ rg{{efin eo pmnev vn{rnkpezn

kg~opven{) co`) eo rcvpek~icv) pg eoki~`n pmn {p~ù pmnvngj eo pmnev rvglvchhn{ gj heiepcvu co`) ej rg{{efin) kezei eo{pv~kpego) {g pmcp pmn rveokerin{ pmnvngj hcu fnkghn

aog|o pg pmn nopevn rgr~icpego) eo rcvpek~icv pg pmn cvhn` ffilmpeol jgvkn{) pmn hnèkci

rnv{gooni co` pmn kmcriceo{/

CVPEKIN 0=Pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ {mcii kghh~oekcpn pg gon cogpmnv pmvg~lm pmn [|e{{Jn`nvci Kg~okei co`) `~veol mg{peiepen{) pmvg~lm pmn Rvgpnkpeol Rg|nv{) pmn gjffikecipvco{icpego{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego) c{ |nii c{ pmn ic|{ co` vnl~icpego{ |mekm pmnuhcu c`grp pg no{~vn pmn crriekcpego pmnvngj/


30/2051

3: @gk~hnop Og/ 6

Kmcrpnv E]/ Vnrvn{{ego gj Cf~{n{ co` Eojvckpego{

CVPEKIN 05

Pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ ~o`nvpcan pg nockp cou inle{icpego onkn{{cvu pg rvgze`nnjjnkpezn rnoci {cokpego{ jgv rnv{go{ kghheppeol) gv gv`nveol pg fn kghheppn`) cou gj pmn lvczn fvnckmn{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego `nffion` eo pmn jgiig|eol Cvpekin/

Nckm Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpu {mcii fn ~o`nv pmn gfielcpego pg {ncvkm jgv rnv{go{ciinln` pg mczn kghheppn`) gv pg mczn gv`nvn` pg fn kghheppn`) {~km lvczn fvnckmn{)co` {mcii fveol {~km rnv{go{) vnlcvìn{{ gj pmnev ocpegociepu) fnjgvn ep{ g|o kg~vp{/ Ephcu ci{g) ej ep rvnjnv{) co` eo ckkgv`cokn |epm pmn rvgze{ego{ gj ep{ g|o inle{icpego) mco`{~km rnv{go{ gznv jgv pveci pg cogpmnv Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpu kgoknvon`) rvgze`n`{~km Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpu mc{ hc`n g~p c rvehc jcken kc{n/

Nckm Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpu {mcii pcan hnc{~vn{ onkn{{cvu jgv pmn {~rrvn{{ego gj cii ckp{ kgopvcvu pg pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego gpmnv pmco pmn lvcznfvnckmn{ `nffion` eo pmn jgiig|eol Cvpekin/

Eo cii kevk~h{pcokn{) pmn ckk~{n` rnv{go{ {mcii fnonffip fu {cjnl~cv`{ gj rvgrnv pvecico` `njnokn) |mekm {mcii ogp fn in{{ jczg~vcfin pmco pmg{n rvgze`n` fu Cvpekin 32>co` pmg{n jgiig|eol) gj pmn Lnonzc Kgoznopego vnicpezn pg pmn Pvncphnop gj Rve{gonv{gj \cv gj 36 C~l~{p 3505/

CVPEKIN >2Lvczn fvnckmn{ pg |mekm pmn rvnknèol Cvpekin vnicpn{ {mcii fn pmg{n eozgizeolcou gj pmn jgiig|eol ckp{) ej kghheppn` clceo{p rnv{go{ gv rvgrnvpu rvgpnkpn` fupmn Kgoznopego4 |eij~i aeiieol) pgvp~vn gv eom~hco pvncphnop) eoki~èol fegiglekcin}rnvehnop{) |eij~iiu kc~{eol lvncp {~jjnveol gv {nveg~{ eod~vu pg fgù gv mncipm) co`n}pno{ezn `n{pv~kpego co` crrvgrvecpego gj rvgrnvpu) ogp d~{peffin` fu heiepcvu onkn{{epuco` kcvven` g~p ~oic|j~iiu co` |copgoiu/

CVPEKIN >3

Og Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpu {mcii fn ciig|n` pg cf{gizn ep{nij gv cou gpmnv MelmKgopvckpeol Rcvpu gj cou iecfeiepu eok~vvn` fu ep{nij gv fu cogpmnv Melm KgopvckpeolRcvpu eo vn{rnkp gj fvnckmn{ vnjnvvn` pg eo pmn rvnknèol Cvpekin/

CVPEKIN >6Cp pmn vns~n{p gj c Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp) co nos~evu {mcii fn eo{pep~pn`) eo c hcoonv pgfn `nke`n` fnp|nno pmn eopnvn{pn` Rcvpen{) kgoknvoeol cou ciinln` zegicpego gj pmnKgoznopego/

Ej clvnnhnop mc{ ogp fnno vnckmn` kgoknvoeol pmn rvgkn`~vn jgv pmn nos~evu) pmn

Rcvpen{ {mg~i` clvnn go pmn kmgekn gj co ~hrevn |mg |eii `nke`n ~rgo pmn rvgkn`~vnpg fn jgiig|n`/

Gokn pmn zegicpego mc{ fnno n{pcfie{mn`) pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii r~p co no` pgep co` {mcii vnrvn{{ ep |epm pmn inc{p rg{{efin `nicu/


31/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Jev{p Lnonzc Kgoznopego 3<

CVPEKIN >;Pmn ~{n fu eoèze`~ci{) {gkenpen{) ffivh{ gv kghrcoen{ nepmnv r~fiek gv rvezcpn) gpmnvpmco pmg{n nopepin` pmnvnpg ~o`nv pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego) gj pmn nhfinh gv pmn

`n{elocpego ’ Vn` Kvg{{ ’ gv ’ Lnonzc Kvg{{ ’ gv cou {elo gv ̀ n{elocpego kgo{pep~peol coehepcpego pmnvngj) |mcpnznv pmn gfdnkp gj {~km ~{n) co` evvn{rnkpezn gj pmn `cpn gj ep{c`grpego) {mcii fn rvgmefepn` cp cii pehn{/

Fu vnc{go gj pmn pvef~pn rce` pg [|eptnvico` fu pmn c`grpego gj pmn vnznv{n` Jn`nvcikgig~v{) co` gj pmn kgoj~{ego |mekm hcu cve{n fnp|nno pmn cvh{ gj [|eptnvico` co`pmn è{peokpezn nhfinh gj pmn Kgoznopego) pmn ~{n fu rvezcpn eoèze`~ci{) {gkenpen{ gvffivh{) gj pmn cvh{ gj pmn [|e{{ Kgojn`nvcpego) gv gj hcva{ kgo{pep~peol co ehepcpegopmnvngj) |mnpmnv c{ pvc`nhcva{ gv kghhnvkeci hcva{) gv c{ rcvp{ gj {~km hcva{) gv jgvc r~vrg{n kgopvcvu pg kghhnvkeci mgon{pu) gv eo kevk~h{pcokn{ kcrcfin gj |g~oèol[|e{{ ocpegoci {nopehnop) {mcii fn rvgmefepn` cp cii pehn{/

Onznvpmnin{{) {~km Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ c{ |nvn ogp rcvpu pg pmn LnonzcKgoznopego gj 6< D~iu 3565) hcu lvcop pg rvegv ~{nv{ gj pmn nhfinh{) `n{elocpego{){elo{ gv hcva{ `n{elocpn` eo pmn ffiv{p rcvclvcrm) c pehn iehep ogp pg n}knn` pmvnnuncv{ jvgh pmn kgheol eopg jgvkn gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego pg è{kgopeo~n {~km ~{nrvgze`n` pmcp pmn {ce` ~{n {mcii ogp fn {~km c{ |g~i` crrncv) eo pehn gj |cv) pg kgojnvpmn rvgpnkpego gj pmn Kgoznopego/

Pmn rvgmefepego ice` `g|o eo pmn ffiv{p rcvclvcrm gj pmn rvn{nop Cvpekin {mcii ci{g crriu)

|epmg~p njjnkp go cou velmp{ cks~evn` pmvg~lm rvegv ~{n) pg pmn nhfinh{ co` hcva{hnopegon` eo pmn {nkgo` rcvclvcrm gj Cvpekin ;=/

CVPEKIN >0Pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ {mcii) ej pmnev inle{icpego e{ ogp civncù c`ns~cpn) pcanhnc{~vn{ onkn{{cvu jgv pmn rvnznopego co` vnrvn{{ego) cp cii pehn{) gj pmn cf~{n{vnjnvvn` pg ~o`nv Cvpekin >;/

Jeoci Rvgze{ego{

CVPEKIN >>Pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego e{ n{pcfie{mn` eo Nolie{m co` eo Jvnokm/ Fgpm pn}p{ cvn ns~ciiuc~pmnopek/

Pmn [|e{{ Jn`nvci Kg~okei {mcii cvvcoln jgv gjffikeci pvco{icpego{ gj pmn Kgoznopego pg fnhc`n eo pmn V~{{eco co` [rcoe{m icol~cln{/

CVPEKIN >:Pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego) |mekm fncv{ pmn `cpn gj pme{ `cu) e{ grno pg {elocp~vn ~opei

36 Jnfv~cvu 35>2) eo pmn ochn gj pmn Rg|nv{ vnrvn{nopn` cp pmn Kgojnvnokn |mekmgrnon` cp Lnonzc go 63 Crvei 35051 j~vpmnvhgvn) fu Rg|nv{ ogp vnrvn{nopn` cp pmcpKgojnvnokn f~p |mekm cvn Rcvpen{ pg pmn Lnonzc Kgoznopego{ gj 3=:0) 352: gv 3565 jgvpmn Vnienj gj pmn \g~o`n` co` [eka eo Cvhen{ eo pmn Jeni`/


32/2051

3= @gk~hnop Og/ 6

CVPEKIN ><Pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego {mcii fn vcpeffin` c{ {ggo c{ rg{{efin co` pmn vcpeffikcpego{ {mciifn `nrg{epn` cp Fnvon/

C vnkgv` {mcii fn ̀ vc|o ~r gj pmn ̀ nrg{ep gj nckm eo{pv~hnop gj vcpeffikcpego co` knvpeffin`kgren{ gj pme{ vnkgv` {mcii fn pvco{heppn` fu pmn [|e{{ Jn`nvci Kg~okei pg cii pmn Rg|nv{eo |mg{n ochn pmn Kgoznopego mc{ fnno {elon`) gv |mg{n ckkn{{ego mc{ fnno ogpeffin`/

CVPEKIN >=Pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego {mcii kghn eopg jgvkn {e} hgopm{ cjpnv ogp in{{ pmco p|geo{pv~hnop{ gj vcpeffikcpego mczn fnno `nrg{epn`/

Pmnvncjpnv) ep {mcii kghn eopg jgvkn jgv nckm Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpu {e} hgopm{ cjpnv pmn

`nrg{ep gj pmn eo{pv~hnop gj vcpeffikcpego/

CVPEKIN >5Pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego vnrickn{ pmn Kgoznopego{ gj 66 C~l~{p 3=:0) : D~iu 352:) co`6< D~iu 3565) eo vnicpego{ fnp|nno pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{/

CVPEKIN :2Jvgh pmn ̀ cpn gj ep{ kgheol eopg jgvkn) ep {mcii fn grno pg cou Rg|nv eo |mg{n ochn pmnrvn{nop Kgoznopego mc{ ogp fnno {elon`) pg ckkn`n pg pme{ Kgoznopego/

CVPEKIN :3Ckkn{{ego{ {mcii fn ogpeffin` eo |vepeol pg pmn [|e{{ Jn`nvci Kg~okei) co` {mcii pcan njjnkp{e} hgopm{ cjpnv pmn `cpn go |mekm pmnu cvn vnknezn`/

Pmn [|e{{ Jn`nvci Kg~okei {mcii kghh~oekcpn pmn ckkn{{ego{ pg cii pmn Rg|nv{ eo |mg{nochn pmn Kgoznopego mc{ fnno {elon`) gv |mg{n ckkn{{ego mc{ fnno ogpeffin`/

CVPEKIN :6

Pmn {ep~cpego{ rvgze`n` jgv eo Cvpekin{ 6 co` ; {mcii lezn ehhn`ecpn njjnkp pg vcpeffikcpego{`nrg{epn` co` ckkn{{ego{ ogpeffin` fu pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp fnjgvn gv cjpnv pmn

fnleooeol gj mg{peiepen{ gv gkk~rcpego/ Pmn [|e{{ Jn`nvci Kg~okei {mcii kghh~oekcpn fupmn s~ekan{p hnpmg` cou vcpeffikcpego{ gv ckkn{{ego{ vnknezn` jvgh Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp/

CVPEKIN :;Nckm gj pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ {mcii fn cp iefnvpu pg `nog~okn pmn rvn{nopKgoznopego/

Pmn `no~okecpego {mcii fn ogpeffin` eo |vepeol pg pmn [|e{{ Jn`nvci Kg~okei) |mekm {mciipvco{hep ep pg pmn Lgznvohnop{ gj cii pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{/

Pmn `no~okecpego {mcii pcan njjnkp gon uncv cjpnv pmn ogpeffikcpego pmnvngj mc{ fnnohc`n pg pmn [|e{{ Jn`nvci Kg~okei/ Mg|nznv) c `no~okecpego gj |mekm ogpeffikcpego mc{fnno hc`n cp c pehn |mno pmn `nog~okeol Rg|nv e{ eozgizn` eo c kgostekp {mcii ogppcan njjnkp ~opei rnckn mc{ fnno kgoki~`n`) co` ~opei cjpnv grnvcpego{ kgoonkpn` |epmvninc{n co` vnrcpvecpego gj pmn rnv{go{ rvgpnkpn` fu pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego mcznfnno pnvheocpn`/


33/2051


Pmn `no~okecpego {mcii mczn njjnkp goiu eo vn{rnkp gj pmn `nog~okeol Rg|nv/ Ep {mciieo og |cu ehrcev pmn gfielcpego{ |mekm pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mcii vnhceo fg~o`pg j~iffii fu zevp~n gj pmn rveokerin{ gj pmn ic| gj ocpego{) c{ pmnu vn{~ip jvgh pmn ~{cln{

n{pcfie{mn` chgol kezeietn` rngrin{) jvgh pmn ic|{ gj m~hcoepu co` pmn èkpcpn{ gj pmn r~fiek kgo{kenokn/

CVPEKIN :0Pmn [|e{{ Jn`nvci Kg~okei {mcii vnle{pnv pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego |epm pmn [nkvnpcvecp gj pmn ôepn` Ocpego{/ Pmn [|e{{ Jn`nvci Kg~okei {mcii ci{g eojgvh pmn [nkvnpcvecp gj pmnôepn` Ocpego{ gj cii vcpeffikcpego{) ckkn{{ego{ co` `no~okecpego{ vnknezn` fu ep |epmvn{rnkp pg pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/

EO \EPON[[ \MNVNGJ pmn ~o`nv{elon`) mczeol `nrg{epn` pmnev vn{rnkpezn j~ii rg|nv{) mczn

{elon` pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/

@GON cp Lnonzc pme{ p|nijpm `cu gj C~l~{p 3505) eo pmn Nolie{m co` Jvnokm icol~cln{/Pmn gveleoci {mcii fn `nrg{epn` eo pmn cvkmezn{ gj pmn [|e{{ Kgojn`nvcpego/ Pmn [|e{{Jn`nvci Kg~okei {mcii pvco{hep knvpeffin` kgren{ pmnvngj pg nckm gj pmn [elocpgvu co`Ckknèol [pcpn{/


34/2051

62 @gk~hnop Og/ 6

Coon} E/@vcjp Clvnnhnop Vnicpeol pg Mg{repci Tgon{ co` Igkciepen{

CVPEKIN 3Mg{repci tgon{ {mcii fn {pvekpiu gf{nvzn` jgv pmn rnv{go{ ochn` eo Cvpekin 6; gj pmnLnonzc Kgoznopego jgv pmn Chniegvcpego gj pmn Kgoèpego gj pmn \g~o`n` co` [eka eopmn Cvhn` Jgvkn{ eo pmn Jeni` gj 36 C~l~{p 3505) co` jgv pmn rnv{gooni nopv~{pn` |epmpmn gvlcoetcpego co` c`heoe{pvcpego gj pmn{n tgon{ co` igkciepen{) co` |epm pmn kcvn gj pmn rnv{go{ pmnvneo c{{nhfin`/

Onznvpmnin{{) rnv{go{ |mg{n rnvhconop vn{e`nokn e{ |epmeo {~km tgon{ {mcii mczn pmnvelmp pg {pcu pmnvn/

CVPEKIN 6Og rnv{go{ vn{eèol) eo |mcpnznv kcrckepu) eo c mg{repci tgon {mcii rnvjgvh cou |gva)nepmnv |epmeo gv |epmg~p pmn tgon) èvnkpiu kgoonkpn` |epm heiepcvu grnvcpego{ gv pmnrvg`~kpego gj |cv hcpnveci/

CVPEKIN ;Pmn Rg|nv n{pcfie{meol c mg{repci tgon {mcii pcan cii onkn{{cvu hnc{~vn{ pg rvgmefepckkn{{ pg cii rnv{go{ |mg mczn og velmp gj vn{e`nokn gv nopvu pmnvneo/

CVPEKIN 0Mg{repci tgon{ {mcii j~iffii pmn jgiig|eol kgoèpego{4

-c% Pmnu {mcii kghrve{n goiu c {hcii rcvp gj pmn pnvvepgvu lgznvon` fu pmn Rg|nv|mekm mc{ n{pcfie{mn` pmnh/

-f% Pmnu {mcii fn pmeoiu rgr~icpn` eo vnicpego pg pmn rg{{efeiepen{ gj ckkghhg`cpego/

-k% Pmnu {mcii fn jcv vnhgzn` co` jvnn jvgh cii heiepcvu gfdnkpezn{) gv icvlneo`~{pveci gv c`heoe{pvcpezn n{pcfie{mhnop{/

-`% Pmnu {mcii ogp fn {ep~cpn` eo cvnc{ |mekm) ckkgvèol pg nznvu rvgfcfeiepu) hcufnkghn ehrgvpcop jgv pmn kgo`~kp gj pmn |cv/

CVPEKIN >Mg{repci tgon{ {mcii fn {~fdnkp pg pmn jgiig|eol gfielcpego{4

-c% Pmn ieon{ gj kghh~oekcpego co` hnco{ gj pvco{rgvp |mekm pmnu rg{{n{{ {mciiogp fn ~{n` jgv pmn pvco{rgvp gj heiepcvu rnv{gooni gv hcpnveci) nzno eo pvco{ep/

-f% Pmnu {mcii eo og kc{n fn `njno`n` fu heiepcvu hnco{/

CVPEKIN :Mg{repci tgon{ {mcii fn hcvan` fu hnco{ gj vn` kvg{{n{ -vn` kvn{knop{) vn` iego{ co`{~o{% go c |mepn fckalvg~o` rickn` go pmn g~pnv rvnkeokp{ co` go pmn f~eièol{/ Pmnuhcu fn {eheicviu hcvan` cp oelmp fu hnco{ gj crrvgrvecpn eii~heocpego/


35/2051


CVPEKIN <Pmn Rg|nv{ {mcii kghh~oekcpn pg cii Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ eo rncknpehn gv go pmng~pfvnca gj mg{peiepen{) c ie{p gj pmn mg{repci tgon{ eo pmn pnvvepgven{ lgznvon` fu pmnh/

Pmnu {mcii ci{g lezn ogpekn gj cou on| tgon{ {np ~r `~veol mg{peiepen{/

C{ {ggo c{ pmn c`znv{n Rcvpu mc{ vnknezn pmn cfgzn(hnopegon` ogpeffikcpego) pmn tgon{mcii fn vnl~icviu kgo{pep~pn`/

Ej) mg|nznv) pmn c`znv{n Rcvpu kgo{e`nv{ pmcp pmn kgoèpego{ gj pmn rvn{nop clvnnhnopmczn ogp fnno j~iffiiin`) ep hcu vnj~{n pg vnkgloetn pmn tgon fu lezeol ehhnècpn ogpeknpmnvngj pg pmn Rcvpu vn{rgo{efin jgv pmn {ce` Tgon) gv hcu hcan ep{ vnkgloepego gj {~kmtgon `nrno`nop ~rgo pmn eo{pep~pego gj pmn kgopvgi rvgze`n` jgv eo Cvpekin =/

CVPEKIN =Cou Rg|nv mczeol vnkgloetn` gon gj {nznvci mg{repci tgon{ eo{pep~pn` fu pmn c`znv{nRcvpu {mcii fn nopepin` pg `nhco` kgopvgi fu gon gv hgvn [rnkeci Kghhe{{egonv{) jgvpmn r~vrg{n gj c{knvpceoeol ej pmn tgon{ j~iffii pmn kgoèpego{ co` gfielcpego{ {per~icpnèo pmn rvn{nop clvnnhnop/

Jgv pme{ r~vrg{n) pmn hnhfnv{ gj pmn [rnkeci Kghhe{{ego{ {mcii cp cii pehn{ mczn jvnnckkn{{ pg pmn zcveg~{ tgon{ co` hcu nzno vn{e`n pmnvn rnvhconopiu/ Pmnu {mcii fnlezno cii jckeiepen{ jgv pmnev `~pen{ gj eo{rnkpego/

CVPEKIN 5[mg~i` pmn [rnkeci Kghhe{{ego{ ogpn cou jckp{ |mekm pmnu kgo{e`nv kgopvcvu pg pmn{per~icpego{ gj pmn rvn{nop clvnnhnop) pmnu {mcii cp gokn `vc| pmn cppnopego gj pmnRg|nv lgznvoeol pmn {ce` tgon pg pmn{n jckp{) co` {mcii ffi} c pehn iehep gj ffizn `cu{|epmeo |mekm pmn hcppnv {mg~i` fn vnkpeffin`/ Pmnu {mcii `~iu ogpeju pmn Rg|nv |mg mc{vnkgloetn` pmn tgon/

Ej) |mno pmn pehn iehep mc{ n}revn`) pmn Rg|nv lgznvoeol pmn tgon mc{ ogp kghrien`|epm pmn |cvoeol) pmn c`znv{n Rcvpu hcu `nkicvn pmcp ep e{ og igolnv fg~o` fu pmnrvn{nop clvnnhnop eo vn{rnkp gj pmn {ce` tgon/

CVPEKIN 32Cou Rg|nv {nppeol ~r gon gv hgvn mg{repci tgon{ co` igkciepen{) co` pmn c`znv{nRcvpen{ pg |mgh pmnev n}e{pnokn mc{ fnno ogpeffin`) {mcii ogheocpn gv mczn ogheocpn`fu on~pvci Rg|nv{) pmn rnv{go{ |mg {mcii fn hnhfnv{ gj pmn [rnkeci Kghhe{{ego{hnopegon` eo Cvpekin{ = co` 5/

CVPEKIN 33Eo og kevk~h{pcokn{ hcu mg{repci tgon{ fn pmn gfdnkp gj cppcka/ Pmnu {mcii fn rvgpnkpn`

co` vn{rnkpn` cp cii pehn{ fu pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp/

CVPEKIN 36Eo pmn kc{n gj gkk~rcpego gj c pnvvepgvu) pmn mg{repci tgon{ pmnvneo {mcii kgopeo~n pg fnvn{rnkpn` co` ~peietn` c{ {~km/


36/2051

66 @gk~hnop Og/ 6

Pmnev r~vrg{n hcu) mg|nznv) fn hg`effin` fu pmn Gkk~rueol Rg|nv) go kgo`epego pmcpcii hnc{~vn{ cvn pcano pg no{~vn pmn {cjnpu gj pmn rnv{go{ ckkghhg`cpn`/

CVPEKIN 3;Pmn rvn{nop clvnnhnop {mcii ci{g crriu pg igkciepen{ |mekm pmn Rg|nv{ hcu ~peietn jgvpmn {chn r~vrg{n{ c{ mg{repci tgon{/


37/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ Jev{p Lnonzc Kgoznopego 6;

Coon} EE/E`nopepu Kcv` jgv Hnhfnv{ gj Hn`ekci co` Vnieleg~{ Rnv{gooni

cppckmn` pg pmn Cvhn` Jgvkn{

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J e v { p o c h n { / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

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38/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ [nkgo` Lnonzc Kgoznopego 3

@gk~hnop Og/ ;) Pmn [nkgo` Lnonzc Kgoznopego

Q [g~vkn4 Kgoznopego -EE% jgv pmn Chniegvcpego gj pmn Kgoèpego gj \g~o`n`) [eka co` [mer|vnkan` Hnhfnv{ gj Cvhn` Jgvkn{ cp [nc/ Lnonzc) 36 C~l~{p 35051 czceicfin cp |||/ekvk/gvlX

Kgoznopego -EE% jgv pmn Chniegvcpego gj pmn Kgoèpego gj \g~o`n`) [eka co`[mer|vnkan` Hnhfnv{ gj Cvhn` Jgvkn{ cp [nc

Lnonzc) 36 C~l~{p 3505

Rvnchfin

Pmn ~o`nv{elon` Rinoergpnopecven{ gj pmn Lgznvohnop{ vnrvn{nopn` cp pmn @erighcpekKgojnvnokn mni` cp Lnonzc jvgh Crvei 63 pg C~l~{p 36) 3505) jgv pmn r~vrg{n gj vnze{eolpmn ]pm Mcl~n Kgoznopego gj Gkpgfnv 3=) 352< jgv pmn C`crpcpego pg Hcvepehn \cvjcvngj pmn Rveokerin{ gj pmn Lnonzc Kgoznopego gj 352:) mczn clvnn` c{ jgiig|{4

Kmcrpnv E/ Lnonvci Rvgze{ego{

CVPEKIN 3Pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ ~o`nvpcan pg vn{rnkp co` pg no{~vn vn{rnkp jgv pmn

rvn{nop Kgoznopego eo cii kevk~h{pcokn{/

CVPEKIN 6Eo c`èpego pg pmn rvgze{ego{ |mekm {mcii fn ehrinhnopn` eo rncknpehn) pmn rvn{nopKgoznopego {mcii crriu pg cii kc{n{ gj `nkicvn` |cv gv gj cou gpmnv cvhn` kgostekp|mekm hcu cve{n fnp|nno p|g gv hgvn gj pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{) nzno ej pmn{pcpn gj |cv e{ ogp vnkgloetn` fu gon gj pmnh/

Pmn Kgoznopego {mcii ci{g crriu pg cii kc{n{ gj rcvpeci gv pgpci gkk~rcpego gj pmnpnvvepgvu gj c Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpu) nzno ej pmn {ce` gkk~rcpego hnnp{ |epm og cvhn`

vn{e{pcokn/Cipmg~lm gon gj pmn Rg|nv{ eo kgostekp hcu ogp fn c rcvpu pg pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego)pmn Rg|nv{ |mg cvn rcvpen{ pmnvnpg {mcii vnhceo fg~o` fu ep eo pmnev h~p~ci vnicpego{/Pmnu {mcii j~vpmnvhgvn fn fg~o` fu pmn Kgoznopego eo vnicpego pg pmn {ce` Rg|nv) ej pmnicppnv ckknrp{ co` crrien{ pmn rvgze{ego{ pmnvngj/

CVPEKIN ;Eo pmn kc{n gj cvhn` kgostekp ogp gj co eopnvocpegoci kmcvckpnv gkk~vveol eo pmn pnvvepgvugj gon gj pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{) nckm Rcvpu pg pmn kgostekp {mcii fn fg~o` pg

crriu) c{ c heoeh~h) pmn jgiig|eol rvgze{ego{4

-3% Rnv{go{ pcaeol og ckpezn rcvp eo pmn mg{peiepen{) eoki~èol hnhfnv{ gj cvhn` jgvkn{|mg mczn ice` `g|o pmnev cvh{ co` pmg{n rickn` mgv{ `n kghfcp fu {ekaon{{)|g~o`{) `npnopego) gv cou gpmnv kc~{n) {mcii eo cii kevk~h{pcokn{ fn pvncpn`


39/2051

6 @gk~hnop Og/ ;

m~hconiu) |epmg~p cou c`znv{n è{peokpego jg~o`n` go vckn) kgig~v) vnielego gvjcepm) {n}) fevpm gv |ncipm) gv cou gpmnv {eheicv kvepnvec/

Pg pme{ no`) pmn jgiig|eol ckp{ cvn co` {mcii vnhceo rvgmefepn` cp cou pehn co` eocou rickn |mcp{gnznv |epm vn{rnkp pg pmn cfgzn(hnopegon` rnv{go{4

-c% zeginokn pg iejn co` rnv{go) eo rcvpek~icv h~v`nv gj cii aeo`{) h~peicpego) kv~nipvncphnop co` pgvp~vn1

-f% pcaeol gj mg{pcln{1

-k% g~pvcln{ ~rgo rnv{goci èloepu) eo rcvpek~icv) m~heiecpeol co` `nlvcèolpvncphnop1

-`% pmn rc{{eol gj {nopnokn{ co` pmn kcvvueol g~p gj n}nk~pego{ |epmg~p rvnzeg~{ d~`lnhnop rvgog~okn` fu c vnl~icviu kgo{pep~pn` kg~vp) cjjgvèol cii pmn d~èkeci l~cvcopnn{ |mekm cvn vnkgloetn` c{ eoè{rno{cfin fu kezeietn` rngrin{/

-6% Pmn |g~o`n`) {eka co` {mer|vnkan` {mcii fn kgiinkpn` co` kcvn` jgv/

Co ehrcvpeci m~hcoepcveco fgù) {~km c{ pmn Eopnvocpegoci Kghheppnn gj pmn Vn` Kvg{{)hcu gjjnv ep{ {nvzekn{ pg pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp/

Pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp {mg~i` j~vpmnv no`nczg~v pg fveol eopg jgvkn) fu hnco{ gj {rnkeci clvnnhnop{) cii gv rcvp gj pmn gpmnv rvgze{ego{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego/

Pmn crriekcpego gj pmn rvnknèol rvgze{ego{ {mcii ogp cjjnkp pmn inlci {pcp~{ gj pmnRcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp/

CVPEKIN 0Eo kc{n gj mg{peiepen{ fnp|nno ico` co` oczci jgvkn{ gj Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp) pmnrvgze{ego{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego {mcii crriu goiu pg jgvkn{ go fgcv` {mer/

Jgvkn{ r~p c{mgvn {mcii ehhnècpniu fnkghn {~fdnkp pg pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn LnonzcKgoznopego jgv pmn Chniegvcpego gj pmn Kgoèpego gj pmn \g~o`n` co` [eka eo Cvhn`Jgvkn{ eo pmn Jeni` gj C~l~{p 36) 3505/

CVPEKIN >On~pvci Rg|nv{ {mcii crriu fu cociglu pmn rvgze{ego{ gj pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego pg pmn|g~o`n`) {eka co` {mer|vnkan`) co` pg hnhfnv{ gj pmn hnèkci rnv{gooni co` pgkmcriceo{ gj pmn cvhn` jgvkn{ gj pmn Rcvpen{ pg pmn kgostekp vnknezn` gv eopnvon` eo pmnevpnvvepgvu) c{ |nii c{ pg `nc` rnv{go{ jg~o`/

CVPEKIN :Eo c`èpego pg pmn clvnnhnop{ n}rvn{{iu rvgze`n` jgv eo Cvpekin{ 32) 3=) ;3) ;=) ;5) 02)

0; co` >;) pmn Melm Kgopvckpeol Rcvpen{ hcu kgoki~`n gpmnv {rnkeci clvnnhnop{ jgvcii hcppnv{ kgoknvoeol |mekm pmnu hcu `nnh ep {~epcfin pg hcan {nrcvcpn rvgze{ego/Og {rnkeci clvnnhnop {mcii c`znv{niu cjjnkp pmn {ep~cpego gj |g~o`n`) {eka co`{mer|vnkan` rnv{go{) gj hnhfnv{ gj pmn hnèkci rnv{gooni gv gj kmcriceo{) c{ ̀ nffion`fu pmn rvn{nop Kgoznopego) ogv vn{pvekp pmn velmp{ |mekm ep kgojnv{ ~rgo pmnh/


40/2051

Rcvp EE ‛ [nkgo` Lnonzc Kgoznopego ;

\g~o`n`) {eka co` {mer|vnkan` rnv{go{) c{ |nii c{ hn`ekci rnv{gooni co` kmcriceo{){mcii kgopeo~n pg mczn pmn fnonffip gj {~km clvnnhnop{ c{ igol c{ pmn Kgoznopego e{crriekcfin pg pmnh) n}knrp |mnvn n}rvn{{ rvgze{ego{ pg pmn kgopvcvu cvn kgopceon` eo

pmn cjgvn{ce` gv eo {~f{ns~nop clvnnhnop{) gv |mnvn hgvn jczg~vcfin hnc{~vn{ mcznfnno pcano |epm vnlcv` pg pmnh fu gon gv gp

How does law protect in war? Volume II: cases and documents

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