How does indonesia define urban
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Transcript of How does indonesia define urban
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Human Settlement PlanningHuman Settlement PlanningAssignment 3Assignment 3
How does INDONESIA define How does INDONESIA define ““Urban”Urban”??
By: Jimly Al FarabyM. Sc Student in Spatial Planning for Regions in Growing Economies
(SPRING),
TU Dortmund, Germany
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ContentContentDefinition and criteria of “urban”
in IndonesiaChanges in definition of “urban”
in IndonesiaUrban population in Indonesia
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Definition and Criteria (1)Definition and Criteria (1)UU No. 26 tahun 2007 (Indonesia Spatial
Planning Act 2007)
◦ Urban (perkotaan): the areas that have a major non-agricultural activity, and function as the urban settlements, concentration and distribution of government services, social services, and economic activities.
◦ Rural (perdesaan): the areas that have a major agricultural activity, including the management of natural resources in the region, and function as rural settlements, government services, social services, and economic activities.
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Definition and Criteria (2)Definition and Criteria (2)Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS)◦Urban: as the status of a
village/kelurahan (urban neighborhood) which satisfies the criteria for classification of urban areas. population density, percentage of agricultural households, number of urban facilities
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Population density
(person/km2)Score
Percentage of Agricultural Household
Score Urban Facilties CriteriaScor
e
<500 1 >70 1 KindergartenAvailable, or ≤ 2.5 Km
>2.5 Km
1
0
500-1249 2 50-69.99 2 Junior High School
1250-2499 3 30-49.99 3 Senior High School
2500-3999 4 20-29.99 4 Market Available, or ≤ 2 Km
>2 Km
1
04000-5999 5 15-19.99 5 Shops
6000-7499 6 10-14.99 6 Cinema Available, or ≤ 5 Km
>5 Km
1
07500-8499 7 5-9.99 7 Hospital
>8500 8 <5 8 Hotel/billiard pool/disco/beauty shop
Available
Not available
1
0 Percentage of household
with telephone≥ 8,00
< 8.00
1
0Percentage of households with electricity
≥ 90.00
< 90.00
1
0
Source: Head of Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistic’s Regulation, for Urban-Rural Classification in Indonesia, 2010
Table 1. Scoring Analysis for Urban Indicators
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The Changes in the The Changes in the Definition of “urban” in Definition of “urban” in INDONESIAINDONESIA
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How many people live in Urban How many people live in Urban Area in INDONESIA?Area in INDONESIA?
2010: 49.9% of the 237.6 million
2012: estimated 54% of more than 240 million,
21.2% of the urban population is
concentrated only in Jakarta urban area, (Jabodetabek).
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Urban population in Urban population in IndonesiaIndonesia
Source: United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects
The number of urban population in Indonesia
is projected up to 72.1% of total
population in 2050
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BibliographyBibliography Indonesia Local Government Act, 1999 Indonesia Spatial Planning Act, 2007 Head of Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistic’s Regulation for
Urban-Rural Classification in Indonesia, 2010 Indonesia Public Works Minister Regulation for Detailed Spatial Plan,
2011 Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations), 8th
Annual Edition: Version 2, July 2012 Setiawan, Nugraha, “Perubahan Konsep Perkotaan di Indonesia”.
Downloaded from pustaka.unpad.ac.id Online Indonesia Dictionary:
http://pusatbahasa.kemdiknas.go.id/kbbi/ UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs:
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/unup/index_panel1.html Online Kompas Newspaper:
http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2012/08/23/21232065/Hampir.54.Persen.Penduduk.Indonesia.Tinggal.di.Kota