How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in...
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![Page 1: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
How do I form the subjunctive?How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or The verb that follows a wish or
an expression of opinion will an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. be in the subjunctive.
Step 1Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb :Take the “yo” form of verb
Step 2Step 2 : Remove the “o” : Remove the “o”
Step 3Step 3: Add opposite endings: Add opposite endings
![Page 2: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Irregular “yo” Irregular “yo” formsforms “ “-go” verbs-go” verbs
tener tener tengo tengo seguir seguir sigosigo
hacer hacer hago hago salir salir salgo salgo decir decir digo digo venir venir vengo vengo poner poner pongo pongo caer caer caigo caigo traer traer traigo traigo oír oír oigo oigo
![Page 3: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Irregular “yo” Irregular “yo” formsforms
Verbs that end in “-cer/”-cir”Verbs that end in “-cer/”-cir” Add a “z” in the “yo” formAdd a “z” in the “yo” form
conocer conocer cono conozzcocopertenecer pertenecer pertenepertenezzcoco
conducir conducir condu conduzzcocotraducirtraducir tradu traduzzcocoreducir reducir redu reduzzcoco
![Page 4: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Irregular “yo” Irregular “yo” formsforms
Verbs that end in “-Verbs that end in “-ger/”-gir”ger/”-gir”
ggj in the “yo” form j in the “yo” form onlyonly
recoger recoger reco recojjooescoger escoger esco escojjoo
![Page 5: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Irregular “yo” Irregular “yo” formsforms
End in “-uer/”-uir”End in “-uer/”-uir” Add a “y”Add a “y”influir influir influ influyyooconstruir construir construconstruyyoo
destruirdestruir destru destruyyoo
![Page 6: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
-ar endings-ar endings
- e- e - emos- emos
- es- es - éis- éis
- e- e - en- en
![Page 7: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
hablarhablar
hablehable hablemoshablemos
hableshables habléis habléis
hablehable hablenhablen
![Page 8: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
-er / -ir endings-er / -ir endings
- a- a - amos- amos
- as- as - áis- áis
- a- a - an- an
![Page 9: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
tenertener
tengatenga tengamostengamos
tengastengas tengáis tengáis
tengatenga tengantengan
![Page 10: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
How do I form the subjunctive?How do I form the subjunctive? There are only 5 irregulars: There are only 5 irregulars:
dar, estar, ir, saber, serdar, estar, ir, saber, ser
(doy, estoy, voy, sé, soy)(doy, estoy, voy, sé, soy)
haber: haber:
Indicative:Indicative: hay (there is / there are)hay (there is / there are)
Subjunctive: hayaSubjunctive: haya
![Page 11: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
dar – dar – to giveto give
- dé- dé - demos- demos
- des- des - deis- deis
- dé- dé - den- den
![Page 12: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
estar – estar – to beto be
- esté- esté - - estemosestemos
- estés- estés - estéis- estéis
- esté- esté - estén- estén
![Page 13: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
ir – ir – to goto go
- vaya- vaya - - vayamosvayamos
- vayas- vayas - vayáis- vayáis
- vaya- vaya - vayan- vayan
![Page 14: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
ser – ser – to beto be
- sea- sea - seamos- seamos
- seas- seas - seáis- seáis
- sea- sea - sean- sean
![Page 15: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
saber – saber – to knowto know
- sepa- sepa - - sepamossepamos
- sepas- sepas - sepáis- sepáis
- sepa- sepa - sepan- sepan
![Page 16: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
How do I form the subjunctive?How do I form the subjunctive? There are 3 spelling changes: There are 3 spelling changes: -gar g -gar g gu gu -car-car c c qu qu -zar-zar z z c c -ar verbs only-ar verbs only change takes place in all formschange takes place in all forms tocar : Yo toquetocar : Yo toque
![Page 17: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
pagar- to paypagar- to pay
- pague- pague - - paguemospaguemos
- pagues- pagues - paguéis- paguéis
- pague- pague -paguen-paguen
![Page 18: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
buscar-to look forbuscar-to look for
- busque- busque - - busquemosbusquemos
- busques- busques - busquéis- busquéis
- busque- busque -busquen-busquen
![Page 19: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
How do I form the subjunctive?How do I form the subjunctive? Stem changing verbs: Stem changing verbs: -ar and –er verbs have the -ar and –er verbs have the
same change in the boot as in same change in the boot as in the present tensethe present tense
e ie
o ue
![Page 20: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
cerrar-cerrar-to closeto close
- cierre- cierre - cerremos- cerremos
- cierres- cierres - cerréis- cerréis
- cierre- cierre - cierren- cierren
![Page 21: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Stem Changing Stem Changing VerbsVerbs
ee ie “-ar” verbs ie “-ar” verbsempezarempezar - - recomendarrecomendar
comenzarcomenzarpensarpensarsentarsesentarsecerrar cerrar despertarsedespertarse
![Page 22: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Stem Changing Stem Changing VerbsVerbs
oo ue “-ar” ue “-ar” verbsverbs
almorzaralmorzaracostarseacostarseencontrarencontrarjugarjugar
![Page 23: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Stem Changing Stem Changing VerbsVerbs
ee ie “-er” ie “-er” verbsverbs
quererquererperderperderentenderentenderencenderencender
![Page 24: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Stem Changing Stem Changing VerbsVerbs oo ue “-er” verbs ue “-er” verbs
poder poder volvervolver
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How do I form the subjunctive?How do I form the subjunctive? Stem changing verbs: Stem changing verbs: -ir verbs have 3 different rules-ir verbs have 3 different rules 1) e 1) e ie verbs ie verbs
Change eChange e ie in the boot ie in the boot andand ee i outside the boot i outside the boot
e ie
e i
![Page 26: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
-mentir – -mentir – to lieto lie
- mienta- mienta - mintamos- mintamos
- mientas- mientas - mintáis- mintáis
- mienta- mienta - mientan- mientan
![Page 27: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Stem Changing Stem Changing VerbsVerbs
ee ie “-ir” verbs ie “-ir” verbsdivertirsedivertirsehervirhervirsentirsesentirsepreferirpreferirmentirmentirsugerirsugerir
![Page 28: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
How do I form the subjunctive?How do I form the subjunctive? Stem changing verbs: Stem changing verbs: -ir verbs have 3 different rules-ir verbs have 3 different rules 2) o 2) o ue verbs ue verbs
Change oChange o ue in the boot ue in the boot andand oo u outside the boot u outside the boot
o ue
o u
![Page 29: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
-dormir – -dormir – to sleepto sleep
- duerma- duerma - durmamos- durmamos
- duermas- duermas - durmáis- durmáis
- duerma- duerma - duerman- duerman
![Page 30: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Stem Changing Stem Changing VerbsVerbsoo ue “-ir” verbs ue “-ir” verbs
dormirdormirmorirmorir
![Page 31: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
How do I form the subjunctive?How do I form the subjunctive?
3) e 3) e i verbs i verbs Change eChange e i in the boot i in the boot andand
ee i outside the boot (same for i outside the boot (same for entire verb)entire verb)
e i
e i
![Page 32: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Opposite endingsOpposite endings
-vestirse –-vestirse –to get dressedto get dressed
- me vista- me vista - nos vistamos- nos vistamos
- te vistas - os vistáis- te vistas - os vistáis
- se vista - se vistan- se vista - se vistan
![Page 33: How do I form the subjunctive? The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/5665b46e1a28abb57c91627d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Stem Changing Stem Changing VerbsVerbs ee i “-ir” verbs only i “-ir” verbs only
vestirsevestirseservirservirpedirpedirseguirseguirconseguirconseguirrepetirrepetirreírreírfreírfreír