HOW ARE WE GOING TO STUDY IT? Flows of Energy and Mass. Movements of Energy and Mass within the...
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Transcript of HOW ARE WE GOING TO STUDY IT? Flows of Energy and Mass. Movements of Energy and Mass within the...
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HOW ARE WE GOING TO STUDY IT?
Flows of Energy and Mass.
Movements of Energy and Mass within the Earth’s Atmospheric System
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WHAT’S THE BASIC PROBLEM?
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WHAT’S THE BASIC PROBLEM?
Source of Energy:SUN
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WHAT’S THE BASIC PROBLEM?
Source of Energy:SUN
Target Planet of Interest:
EARTH
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WHAT’S THE BASIC PROBLEM?
Source of Energy:SUN
Target Planet of Interest:
EARTH
1. About 92.6 million miles (150 million Km)
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WHAT’S THE BASIC PROBLEM?
Source of Energy:SUN
Target Planet of Interest:
EARTH
1. About 92.6 million miles (150 million Km)
2. Target rotating anti-clockwise
around own axis once every 24
hrs.
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WHAT’S THE BASIC PROBLEM?
Source of Energy:SUN
Target Planet of Interest:
EARTH
1. About 92.6 million miles (150 million Km)
2. Target rotating anti-clockwise
around own axis once every 24 hr.
3. Target revolving around
source once every 365.25 dy
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HOW CAN ENERGY BE TRANSFERRED?
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MECHANISMS OF ENERGY TRANSFER
1. CONDUCTION:
2. CONVECTION:
3. ADVECTION:
4. RADIATION:
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MECHANISMS OF ENERGY TRANSFER
1. CONDUCTION: Energy transfer by means of the “touching “ of molecules.
2. CONVECTION:
3. ADVECTION:
4. RADIATION:
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MECHANISMS OF ENERGY TRANSFER
1. CONDUCTION: Energy transfer by means of the “touching “ of molecules.
2. CONVECTION:
3. ADVECTION:
4. RADIATION:
Energy transfer by means of the internal mixing of a medium.
![Page 12: HOW ARE WE GOING TO STUDY IT? Flows of Energy and Mass. Movements of Energy and Mass within the Earth’s Atmospheric System.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649da65503460f94a923e0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
1. CONDUCTION: Energy transfer by means of the “touching “ of molecules.
2. CONVECTION:
3. ADVECTION:
4. RADIATION:
Energy transfer by means of the internal mixing of a medium.
Energy transfer by means of the horizontal movement of a medium from one environment to another.
MECHANISMS OF ENERGY TRANSFER
![Page 13: HOW ARE WE GOING TO STUDY IT? Flows of Energy and Mass. Movements of Energy and Mass within the Earth’s Atmospheric System.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649da65503460f94a923e0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1. CONDUCTION: Energy transfer by means of the “touching “ of molecules.
2. CONVECTION:
3. ADVECTION:
4. RADIATION:
Energy transfer by means of the internal mixing of a medium.
Energy transfer by means of the horizontal movement of a medium from one environment to another.
Energy transfer by means of the electrical and magnetic fields.
MECHANISMS OF ENERGY TRANSFER
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LOWERENERGY
CONDUCTION
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HIGHERENERGY
LOWERENERGY
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HIGHERENERGY
LOWERENERGY
ENERGY TRANSFERBY CONTACT
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CONDUCTION
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CONVECTION
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HEAT
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HEAT
CONDUCTIONTHROUGH
METAL
WATER MOLECULESWARM – VIBRATEMORE – REQUIRE
MORE SPACE BETWEEN THEM.
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HEAT
CONDUCTIONTHROUGH
METAL
WATER MOLECULESWARM – VIBRATEMORE – REQUIRE
MORE SPACE BETWEEN THEM.
WARM LESS DENSELY PACKEDMOLECULES RISE UP TO
SURFACE.
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HEAT
CONDUCTIONTHROUGH
METAL
WATER MOLECULESWARM – VIBRATEMORE – REQUIRE
MORE SPACE BETWEEN THEM.
WARM, LESS DENSELY PACKEDMOLECULES RISE UP TO
SURFACE.
COOL, MORE DENSELY PACKEDMOLECULES SINK TO
BOTTOM.
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GROUND
5 – 8 miles ATMOSPHERE
EARTH’S ATMOSPHEREHEATS FROM THE BASE!
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5 – 8 miles
ATMOSPHERE
EARTH’S ATMOSPHEREHEATS FROM THE BASE!
Rising CumulusClouds
Rain
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FRIDGE
POT OFBOILING WATER
STOVETOP
ADVECTION
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FRIDGE
POT OFBOILING WATER
STOVETOP
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H
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HL
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HLL
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RADIATION
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1. MOTION2. MAGNETIC FIELD3. ELECTRICAL FIELD
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY
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1. MOTION2. MAGNETIC FIELD3. ELECTRICAL FIELD
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY
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1. MOTION2. MAGNETIC FIELD3. ELECTRICAL FIELD
Coal, Oil, GasNuclear, HydropowerBiomass, Geothermal
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1. MOTION2. MAGNETIC FIELD3. ELECTRICAL FIELD
STARTER MOTOR
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1. MOTION2. MAGNETIC FIELD3. ELECTRICAL FIELD
STARTER MOTOR
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1. MOTION2. MAGNETIC FIELD3. ELECTRICAL FIELD
STARTER MOTOR
CAR BATTERY
EngineTurns Over
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ANSWER TO BASIC PROBLEM #!
1. CONDUCTION: Energy transfer by means of the “touching “ of molecules.
2. CONVECTION:
3. ADVECTION:
4. RADIATION:
Energy transfer by means of the internal mixing of a medium.
Energy transfer by means of the horizontal movement of a medium from one environment to another.
Energy transfer by means of the electrical and magnetic fields.
?
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MECHANISMS OF ENERGY TRANSFER
1. CONDUCTION: Energy transfer by means of the “touching “ of molecules.
2. CONVECTION:
3. ADVECTION:
4. RADIATION:
Energy transfer by means of the internal mixing of a medium.
Energy transfer by means of the horizontal movement of a medium from one environment to another.
Energy transfer by means of the electrical and magnetic fields.
?
![Page 48: HOW ARE WE GOING TO STUDY IT? Flows of Energy and Mass. Movements of Energy and Mass within the Earth’s Atmospheric System.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649da65503460f94a923e0/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
MECHANISMS OF ENERGY TRANSFER
1. CONDUCTION: Energy transfer by means of the “touching “ of molecules.
2. CONVECTION:
3. ADVECTION:
4. RADIATION:
Energy transfer by means of the internal mixing of a medium.
Energy transfer by means of the horizontal movement of a medium from one environment to another.
Energy transfer by means of the electrical and magnetic fields.
?
![Page 49: HOW ARE WE GOING TO STUDY IT? Flows of Energy and Mass. Movements of Energy and Mass within the Earth’s Atmospheric System.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649da65503460f94a923e0/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
MECHANISMS OF ENERGY TRANSFER
1. CONDUCTION: Energy transfer by means of the “touching “ of molecules.
2. CONVECTION:
3. ADVECTION:
4. RADIATION:
Energy transfer by means of the internal mixing of a medium.
Energy transfer by means of the horizontal movement of a medium from one environment to another.
Energy transfer by means of the electrical and magnetic fields.
![Page 50: HOW ARE WE GOING TO STUDY IT? Flows of Energy and Mass. Movements of Energy and Mass within the Earth’s Atmospheric System.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649da65503460f94a923e0/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
MECHANISMS OF ENERGY TRANSFER
1. CONDUCTION: Energy transfer by means of the “touching “ of molecules.
2. CONVECTION:
3. ADVECTION:
4. RADIATION:
Energy transfer by means of the internal mixing of a medium.
Energy transfer by means of the horizontal movement of a medium from one environment to another.
Energy transfer by means of the electrical and magnetic fields.?