HOW ARE GOVERNMENT WORKS Constitution Exam Review.

179
HOW ARE GOVERNMENT WORKS Constitution Exam Review

Transcript of HOW ARE GOVERNMENT WORKS Constitution Exam Review.

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HOW ARE GOVERNMENT WORKS

Constitution Exam Review

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Who is the president of the United States?

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Barack Obama

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Who is the Vice President of the United States?

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Joe Bidden

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Who is the governor of the state of Illinois?

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Pat Quinn

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Who is the Mayor of Chicago and the chief executive of

the city?

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Rahm Emanuel

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51

Who is the Senior Senator of the state of Illinois?

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Richard (Dick) Durbin

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Who is the junior senator from Illinois?

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Mark Kirk

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Who is our state representative?

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Robin Kelly

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Who advises the president?

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Cabinet Member

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8

Which branch of government makes the

laws?

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Legislative Branch

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9

Which branch enforces the laws?

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Executive Branch

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10

Which branch interprets the laws?

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Judicial Branch

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2

Restraints that one branch of government has on another

are?

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Checks and Balances

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3

These are the first 10 amendments

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The Bill of Rights

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5

How many amendments are there in the Constitution?

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27

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10

This Article outlines the Judicial Branch

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Article 3

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6

How many senators does each state have?

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2

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7

Representation in the house is based on?

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Population

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This Article outlines the executive branch

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Article 2

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8

This Article outlines the legislative branch

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Article 1

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This Article outlines the way in which the constitution can

be amended

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Article 5

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Which amendment grants you the right to freedom of

speech and religion?

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The 1st Amendment

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9

This amendment gives you the right the bear arms

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The 2nd Amendment

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11

This amendment protects us from unreasonable search

and seizure

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The 4th Amendment

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12

This amendment gives rights to the accused

person

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The 5th Amendment

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What does the 6th amendment guarantee?

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The Right to a speedy and fair trial

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This amendment outlawed slavery

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The 13th Amendment

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This amendment granted African American males the

right to vote

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The 15th Amendment

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This amendment created a national income tax

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The 16th Amendment

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This amendment granted women the right to vote

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The 19th Amendment

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42

How many times can a person run for the office

of president?

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2 Terms

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58

What is the leader of the House of Representatives

called?

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Speaker of the House

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38

How old does one have to be in the United States to

vote?

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18 years old

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44

What are the restrictions for those that want to be

president?

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Born in the U.S.35 years or olderA U.S. resident for at least 14 years

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45

This House of Congress has 435 members

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The House of Representatives

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If the vice president dies or resigns how is his/her replacement chosen?

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Appointed by the president

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10

Who interprets the laws?

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Supreme Court

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Who is the commander and chief or the military?

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President

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10

By what fraction can Congress change or amend

the constitution?

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2/3 vote by both houses of Congress

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The president vetoes a bill how can it still pass into

law?

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2/3 vote by both houses of Congress

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45

How old do you have to be to run for the House of

representatives

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25 years old

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46

How old does one need to be in order to serve in the

Senate?

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30 years old

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44

How old does the president need to be?

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35 years

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How many judges are there on the Supreme Court?

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Nine Judges

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33

This amendment is the only amendment to be repealed

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18th Amendment

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42

How long is the presidents term in office?

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4 year term

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40

How long is the term for senators?

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6 years

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47

How long do federal judges serve for?

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For Life

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Who grants pardons and reprieves?

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The President

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Who is the U.S. secretary of State?

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John Kerry

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Who is the newest member of the Supreme Court?

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Elena Kagan

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85

Impeaches the president

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The House of Representatives

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Acts as the court for impeachment

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The Senate

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Who is the Illinois Secretary of State?

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Jessie White

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8

This house has 100 members

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The Senate

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What are concurrent powers?

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Shared powers between states and federal government

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75

Which two presidents were impeached?

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Clinton and Johnson

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75

Which president resigned before he could be

impeached?

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Richard Nixon

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58

Who will be the new Speaker of the House as of January 03,

2011?

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John Boehner

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66

Who makes laws for the state of Illinois?

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The General Assembly

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Who makes laws for the city of Chicago?

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The City Council

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58

Who becomes president if the president dies or is

unable to carry out his/her duties?

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The Vice President

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8

All presidential appointments must be

approved by who?

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The Senate

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8

Who has the power to declare war?

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Congress

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Who is the presiding officer of the Senate?

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The Vice President

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9

The president’s cabinet fall under what branch of

government?

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The executive

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46

How long do you need to be a citizen for in order to run

for the senate?

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9 years

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44

Where does the president need to be born and how

long does he/she have to be a resident for?

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The United States, resident for at least 14 years

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45

How long do you need to be a U.S. citizen for in order to

run for the House of Representatives?

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7 years

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10

Who rules laws unconstitutional?

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The Supreme Court

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9

Who has the power to veto laws?

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The President

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8

All bills dealing with money (revenue) must originate in

this house

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The House of representatives

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Who legally elects the president and vice

president?

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The electoral college

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9

Who makes treaties with foreign nations?

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The president

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8

Who approves treaties made with foreign nations?

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The Senate

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34

This amendment put a limit on the number of times one

can run for the office of president?

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22nd amendment

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What are enumerated powers?

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Powers given to the federal government

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What are reserved powers?

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Powers granted to local/state government

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83

How many electoral votes for the state of Illinois

have?

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21

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How chooses the cabinet members?

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President chooses, Senate approves

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In what year was the Constitution ratified?

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1789

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Who is the newly elected Cook County Board president?

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Toni Preckwinkle

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What was the document that the Constitution replaced?

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Articles of Confederation

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The power of the courts to rule laws unconstitutional is?

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Judicial Review

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What are some of the power that the executive branch has?

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carrying out and enforcing lawsNominating people for federal officenegotiating treaties with other countries

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Which court case established judicial review?

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Marbury vs. Madison

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Who was a famous American not at the Constitutional Convention?

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Thomas Jefferson

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What are powers granted to Congress?

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Lay and collect taxesRegulate commerceTo declare war

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Who elects the members of the House?

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The voters

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Who wanted the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

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The Anti Federalists