Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal...

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Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses

Transcript of Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal...

Page 1: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on

Households

Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses

Page 2: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Changes to Housing Benefit

Increased non-dependant deductions £15 LHA excess removed LHA restricted to four bedroom rate LHA rates capped LHA rates set at 30th percentile Shared room rate for under 35s CPI used to uprate LHA rates 2013/14

Page 3: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Universal Credit

Not really universal

Not really a credit

Page 4: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Universal Credit

Includes Housing Benefit From October 2013 Administered by DWP Digital by default? Direct payments Role for LAs? What about pensioners?

Page 5: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Local Tax Support

CTB abolished April 2013 Set a local scheme by 31 January 2013 10% reduction in funding - £5m Three principles

Protect pensioners Consider vulnerable groups Incentivise work

Page 6: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Single Person aged 27 in work

Before changes Works 30+ hours Rent £95.00 Council Tax £14.92 HB - £68.43 WTC - £30.00

Page 7: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Single Person aged 27 in work

How much worse off is he?

A - £1.00 to £10.00 B - £11.00 to £20.00 C - £21.00 to £30.00 D - £31.00 to £40.00

Page 8: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Single Person aged 27 in work

After changes Works 30+ hours Rent £95 Council Tax £14.92 HB - £29.65 WTC - £30.00

£38.78 worse off

Page 9: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Single Person aged 27 not in work

Before changes Rent £95 Council Tax £14.92 HB - £92.31 CTB – £14.92 JSA - £67.50

Page 10: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Single Person aged 27 not in work

How much worse off is he?

A - £10.00 to £20.00 B - £21.00 to £30.00 C - £31.00 to £40.00 D - £41.00 to £50.00

Page 11: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Single Person aged 27 not in work After changes Rent £95.00 Council Tax £14.92 HB - £57.73 CTB - £11.94 JSA - £71.00

£34.06 worse off

Page 12: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Family not in work

Before changes Rent £150.00 Council Tax £29.84 HB £150.00 CTB £29.84 JSA £168.28

Page 13: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Family not in work

How much worse off are they?

A - £1.00 to £5.00 B - £6.00 to £10.00 C - £11.00 to £20.00 D - £21.00 to £30.00

Page 14: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Family not in work

After changes Rent £150.00 Council Tax £29.84 HB £138.46 CTB £23.87 JSA £176.465

£9.33 worse off

Page 15: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Family not in work

How much worse off are they?

A - £1.00 to £5.00 B - £6.00 to £10.00 C - £11.00 to £20.00 D - £21.00 to £30.00

Page 16: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Large Family not in work

Before changes Rent £240.00 Council Tax £29.84 HB £230.20 CTB £29.84 JSA £168.28

Page 17: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Large Family not in work

How much worse off are they?

A - £10.00 to £20.00 B - £21.00 to £30.00 C - £31.00 to £40.00 D - £41.00 to £50.00

Page 18: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Large Family not in work

After changes Rent £240.00 Council Tax £29.84 HB £173.08 CTB £23.87 JSA £176.44

£54.93 worse off

Page 19: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Benefit Cap

From April 2013 Set at £26k 97 households in Eastbourne £2.77 to £377.31 per week Average of £75.20 per week

Page 20: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

The challenge

Key risk for vulnerable household will be money management and debt

Sheer complexity Numbers of people affected All at a time of budget pressures

Page 21: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

The impact

Increased stress on vulnerable households Health & wellbeing Child poverty Increased homelessness Risk of illegal money lending Pressure on existing services

etc…………….

Page 22: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

An East Sussex response to Welfare Reform: Recognise need for planned response Link existing resources across all sectors

to reduce overlap and increase impact Welfare reform to be part of every

contact? Behaviour change Role of specialist services

Page 23: Housing Benefit & Universal Credit – Impact on Households Changes to Housing Benefit Universal Credit Local tax support Benefit Cap Challenges/Responses.

Activities likely to include:

Prevention based Targeted awareness raising and ‘every

contact counts’ developing a ‘no wrong door’ and hand

holding approach to advice/support Increasing the ‘challenge capacity’ to

ensure protection