Horse Shopping? Better Ask Some Questions
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Horse Shopping? Better Ask Some Questions
Elaine Long BaileyCalvert County 4-H Educator
University of Maryland Extension
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What are your horse goals?
• Pleasure or trail horse• Breeding stock• Dressage horse• Hunter/jumper• Cattle horse• Ride and show• Others . . . • VERY individual• BE SAFE!!
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Priorities
• What is important to YOU?
• Can you achieve ALL of your goals with a single horse?
• What trade-offs are you willing to make?
• Which priorities are non-negotiable?
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Survey the MarketSUPPLYDEMANDLOCATIONDETERMINE BUDGET
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Where is your functional market?
• Publications• Internet• Auctions• Equine industry
professionals• Breed associations • Other related horse
groups
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Why define functional market?
• What is a functional market?– Accessible
– Assessible
– Affordable
• Gives a “starting point” and sets parameters.
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Basic Questions
• Where will my horse live?
• What is my budget?• For keeping my
horse• For purchasing or
leasing my horse• For training or
lessons*
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BEFORE you start . . .
• Be HONEST with YOURSELF– Horses require TIME– Do you have the resources that you need?
• Budget
• Trainer
– What is your riding ability?– What is your knowledge level?– Who will you consult for help?
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Finding the Right Equine Partner
• Let’s Begin . . . • Define what you’re
looking for BEFORE beginning the search
• Breed or gaits
• Gender
• Height
• Age
• Abilities (relates to YOUR goals)
• Temperament
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The Specs• Breed or gaits
– Sometimes relates to goals– Beware limiting yourself
• Gender– Stallions can bring
complications*– Mares can be mares– Select the INDIVIDUAL
• Height– Ponies may be rapidly
outgrown– Too far to the ground
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Age & Abilities• Age
– Youngsters don’t “grow up well” together
– Some advocate 5 yr old minimum; others 10+
– NOTE: Aged horse is NOT same as EASY horse
• SEE horse do whatever you aspire to do with it
• Beware “prospects”
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UNWISE MOVE!!
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What is Temperament?
• How they “go with the flow”
• Tendency to tolerate a variety of situations with ease
• Important if take horse taken into high-energy situations with lots of external stimulation– Shows
– Gymkhana
– Fairs
– Parades
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Pre-visit Evaluations: READ, READ, READ!
• What can you learn from the ads?
• Key Words . . . What’s important to you!
• Don’t inquire if– Not what you’re looking
for
– Out of your price range*
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The Message in the Wording of Ads
• Age, Height, Breed . . . • “Prospect. . . ”• “Well-suited for . . .”• “Experienced . . . “• “Green . . . “• “Bombproof . . . “• “Half Paint. . .” (almost
PUREBRED)?
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Ready… Set… GO!
• Refer to Fact Sheet #819, “Horse Shopping? Better Ask Some Questions”
• Guide through process• Remember: some
questions can be answered from OBSERVATION.
• KEEP NOTES!!
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What is important?
• BEWARE– Drugged animals*
– Filed teeth
– Dyed hair
– Fraudulent registration papers
• Color? YES/NO*• Manners? YES• Disposition? YES• Conformation?
YES/NO*
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When you arrive . . . • First impression of farm• Are animals well tended?• How does horse act when
approached?• Who handles the horse?• Casual conversation
– Why selling?– How long have you owned
the horse?
• Trust your instincts!!
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Some cardinal rules• Owner ride the horse
FIRST!• SAFETY!!• Observe*• If something is curious,
ASK about it!• Visit and try the horse
multiple times before you buy!
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The First Ride—Be Equipped!
• Helmet• Boots• ?Your own saddle?• Ride in a SAFE area
– No obstacles
– Enclosed area, if possible
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Pre-purchase Exam or Not?• Wide range of costs• $200-$2000+ (how detailed
process is)• Discover major problems• Disclose problems• Document findings• Discuss impact on goals• Decide• Results of PPE may impact
negotiations
• Depends on value of animal
• Your budget• Risk management
– Asset
– Liability
• No promises from PPE• No pass or fail . . . Just
“serviceable” or not
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The Paperwork
• Sales agreement or contract
• Define expectations• Get registration papers at
purchase • Transfer registration
papers ASAP after purchase
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Additional Concerns
• Find help if needed– Trainer
– Veterinarian
– Equine professional
• Fear factor• Find a “good fit” in your
equine partner• ENJOY!!