Hominids and Hunter- Gatherers. Investigating prehistory Historians rely on written records- Did...
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Hominids and Hunter-Hominids and Hunter-GatherersGatherers
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Investigating prehistory
• Historians rely on written records- Did hominids write?
• Archaeologists- study/analyze material remains like tools, pottery, weapons, clothing, jewelry
• Anthropologists- study bones of our ancestors and their culture (way of life, beliefs, values, practices)
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Early Hominids• Australopithecus- 4 million years BC
– S/E Africa– 500 cm³ brain size– First hominid to walk upright
• Homo Habilis- “handy man”, 2.5 million years BC• 700 cm³ brain size• E Africa• First to make stone tools
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Early Hominids
• Homo Erectus- “upright man”, 1.6 million years BC– Africa, Asia, Europe– 1,000 cm³ brain size– First to leave Africa
• Neanderthal- 200,000-30,000 BC, Europe and SW Asia, 1,450 cm³ brain, first to have ritual burials
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PrehistoryPrehistory• Most of our existence is prehistoric
• Paleolithic Age-Old Stone Age- hunters and gatherers.• Neolithic Age-New Stone Age-farmers and herders.
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Early Hominids
• Cro-Magnon- Homo Sapiens- 40,000 (or 150,000) to 8,000 BC– Europe– Brain size 1,400 cm³ brain size– Fully modern humans– First to create art, more organized
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• http://www.hunterian.gla.ac.uk/collections/museum/hominid/australopithicus/australopithicus.shtml
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Hunter-Gatherers
• Mode of Production- the way goods and services are produced, used, and traded
• Hunter-Gatherers- nomads who obtained food, clothes, shelter from plants and animals
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The Bering Strait today
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Land Bridge quicktime
• beringlandbridge1l.mov
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Hunter-Gatherers
• They hunted wooly mammoths, elk, reindeer, musk oxen, wooly rhinos, saber-toothed tigers, etc
• They hunted with stone spear tips called Clovis points
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Clovis points
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Stone Axe
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Folsom Point
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Darts and Fish hook
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Animals
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Animals
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Animals
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Animals
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Shelter
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Shelter
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