Homework Feedback 1)Are there any particular areas you feel confused about? 2)How have you begun to...
-
Upload
todd-mckinney -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Homework Feedback 1)Are there any particular areas you feel confused about? 2)How have you begun to...
Homework Feedback1) Are there any particular areas you feel
confused about?2) How have you begun to plan this 15 mark
question?: Is the Tripartite account of knowledge successful in offering a definition of knowledge?
Reliabilism (Process Reliabilism)
Learning objectives:1) To be able to explain the
Reliabilist definition of knowledge.
2) To analyse some strengths and weaknesses of Reliabilism.
3) To analyse how Reliabilism copes with Gettier counter examples (homework).
Reliabilism•Consider these two cases:1) You read on www.conspiracies4ever.com that
the Prime Minister is a reptile.2) You read in the Guardian that foxes are
mostly nocturnal.Which can you be said to know and why?Reliabilism: Knowledge is a true belief that
is produced by a reliable process.Reliabilism claims that you know that P if:1. P is true;2. You believe that p; 3. Your belief is caused by a reliable cognitive
process.
1) On a scale of 1-10 rank how reliable you think each process below is for arriving at the belief (1 is not reliable and 10 is reliable).
2) Which of the cases would you class as examples of knowing?
3) Do your answers to question 1 correlate to your answers to question 2?
(a) Adding 6 and 4 in your head to make 10.(b) Multiplying 246 and 327 in your head to give 80,442.(c) Eating hallucinogenic mushrooms and believing the Moon is a
monster.(d) Believing that you will have children because of the pattern of
lines on your hand.(e) Seeing your friend up close and believing he is back from his
holiday.(f) Remembering what you ate for breakfast on your third birthday.(g) Remembering what you ate for breakfast this morning.(h) Seeing the hands on an old church clock point to 12 and
believing it is 12 o’clock.(i) Guessing (correctly) that Arsenal would beat Liverpool 3-1.
What is a reliable cognitive process?
A reliable cognitive process is one that produces a high percentage of true beliefs. Examples include perception, memory and
testimony.
ReliabilismK = T+B+R What’s
different?
Reliabilism is not saying that knowledge is a justified, true belief that has been formed by a reliable process, it is saying that knowledge
is a true belief that has been formed by a reliable process.
Reliable Process or Justification: which is best?
Use pp. 86-89 to fill in this table.
Strengths of Reliabilism Weaknesses of Reliabilism
ExtensionWhich account of knowledge do you find more convincing: The JTB account or Reliabilism?
Homework•Complete the table if you have not finished
it.•Read pp.90-92 and answer these two
questions:1) How does Reliabilism fare with Gettier
counter examples?2) How does Reliabilism fare with fake-barn
cases?3) Answer: Outline and Explain one criticism
of Reliabilism (5 marks).
At this stage, which definition of knowledge do you think is best?JTB=KITB=KJTB + N =KRTB=K
Exam practiceWhat is Reliabilism? (2 marks)