Homeland Security C4I Pragati Maidan
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Transcript of Homeland Security C4I Pragati Maidan
Complete Commercial Homeland Complete Commercial Homeland
Security and Fire Technology8th to 10th Dec. Pragati Maidan
New Delhi
Sanjay Sahay, IPS
IGP, Karnataka
Dr. Raghu Rao,
Computer Scientist
Homeland SecurityHomeland SecurityC4I and CCTNS
Sanjay Sahay, IPS
IGP, Karnataka
Dr. Raghu Rao,
Computer Scientist
Command and Control
Communication
C4I AND CCTNS
Ingredients for C4I
Communication
Computers
Interoperability
C4I is a reasonably old concept by now and
has seen multiple upgrades but has failed to
C4I AND CCTNS
Ingredients for C4I
has seen multiple upgrades but has failed to
have a widespread footprint in this country!!!
Events may come and go but the problems
persist. A solution based think tank across all
C4I AND CCTNS
Homeland Security
persist. A solution based think tank across all
stakeholders is the need of the hour
ERP Solution
Command and Control Center
Interception Systems
Homeland Security
Suggestive Components
Interception Systems
TETRA Radio Network
Video Surveillance System
AVLS
Geo-Spatial Technology
AWACS- Air/Naval
Homeland Security- C4I and CCTNS
Command and Control
�Command Needs – Master Control Center-City Based
�Master Control Center – 4.5 ++ Generation �Master Control Center – 4.5 ++ Generation
�Master Control Center – Screens, Dispatchers, Vehicle Controllers
�Computers on Open source Software
�Command Center software needs
�Legacy Systems
Homeland Security- C4I and CCTNS
Command and Control - Issues
�City Based Comprehensive Command Centers
�Rural Areas don’t figure in our scheme of things
�Integration into a State Level c4i
�Regional Integrations-7 c4i
�Integration of Regional Level c4is into one National c4i- complete response to all grave situations
Homeland Security- C4I and CCTNS
Control Pyramid
National c4i
State State Regional c4is
Base level c4is
Homeland Security- C4I and CCTNS
Vulnerability Assessment
Threats
CITY
• City Based Threats
• Organized Crime, Acts of Terror
STATE
• White Terror
• Large Amounts of Money Laundering
NATIONAL
• Destruction of Critical Infrastructure
• Illegal landing of weaponry/merchandise
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
Communications
�Communication Equipment Needs
�Communication National Back Bone
�Communication State Back Bone
�Communication National Grid
�Communication State Grid
�Communication in Free to Air mode
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
Communications- Proposed National Framework-CCTNS
�Mission Mode Project under the National eGovernancePlan
�Intends to connect 14,000 Police Stations and 6000 �Intends to connect 14,000 Police Stations and 6000 higher Police Offices across the nation
�Concept of State and National Data Centers
�Creation of a Core Application Software for the nation
�Synchronization of Nationwide communication equipment
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
Communications- Proposed National Framework-CCTNS
�One Standard One India
�Comprehensive guide to procure and deploy hardware, connectivity and services
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
CCTNS- Police IT- Final Output
�Front of CCTNS Project in Karnataka
�Police IT is an ERP backbone for all policing requirements in the Staterequirements in the State
�It has 12 modules from Crime to MIS
�Deployment across all 906 Police Stations and 500 other Police Offices
�Messaging is already a part of the Police IT
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
CCTNS- Police IT- Final Output
�Its gone live across Karnataka and all functionalities of Crime Modules would be in use another month
�Intends to integrate all legacy to this software on the concept of single sign in
�In principle integration of TETRA is possible with this network
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
CCTNS- Police IT- Final Output
�All components of the c4i can be seamlessly integrated to this software thus providing an integrated solution to to this software thus providing an integrated solution to peacetime and crisis situations through the same system, providing the ease of usage so necessary to the end user
�C4I thus becomes the Command/ Control/ Response Module of the ERP Solution
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
ISSUES
�No learning curve- institutional or individual
�Undue importance to Hardware
�Adhoc integration and adhoc deployment
�Non-availability of near machine software
�Present operability is at Layer 7.
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
ISSUES- C4I- Institutional Limitations
�Cross connectivity- Never heard of
�Solutions imposed by Vendors�Solutions imposed by Vendors
�Vendor and User- Unwilling to bridge the gap
�Lack of understanding of user requirements and infrastructure demands
�Obsolete equipments proposed for majority of RFPs
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
ISSUES- C4I- Institutional Limitations
�Trade restrictions by Technology leaders
�ITAR issues
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
ISSUES- C4I- Roadmap
�State of art equipment
�Shorter procurement cycles�Shorter procurement cycles
�Demonstrated capability of the Vendor and SI in Indian conditions
�SRS/FRS/USER Requirements to be correctly mapped
�Project Management Mode for all stakeholders
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
ISSUES- C4I- Roadmap
�Integration is the key for real product and service delivery
�RDBMS and finally the ERP is the final solution
All tasks for an organization emanates out of an ERP and all data is keyed in the ERP for multidimensional use.
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
ISSUES- C4I- Roadmap
A survey by the vendors of the AS IS in Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru with a roadmap of Mumbai and Bengaluru with a roadmap of integration and proposed upgradation in a phased manner would be the initiation of a positive process in the right direction, likely to yield results sooner than later
Homeland Security-C4I and CCTNS
Any questions!!!
We will deliver together.
Thanks for being a great listener
Historical system architectures
Historically, companies created “islands of automation”. A
hodge-podge of various systems that operated or
managed various divergent business processes.
Framework for Safe & Secure City
ERP Solution
managed various divergent business processes.
Sometimes these systems were integrated with each other
and sometimes they weren’t. Sometimes they were
loosely interfaced and sometimes they were more tightly
interfaced.
Integration
What is an ERP – Key Characteristics
Framework for Safe & Secure City
ERP Solution
Seamless integration of all the information flowing through a
company – financial and accounting, human resource
information, supply chain information, and customer
information.
Packages
Enterprise systems are not developed in-house
• Information System life cycle is different
What is an ERP – Key Characteristics
Framework for Safe & Secure City
ERP Solution
• Information System life cycle is different
1. Mapping organizational requirements to the processes
and terminology employed by the vendor and
2. Making informed choices about the parameter setting
• Organizations that purchase enterprise systems enter into
long-term relationships with vendors.
• Organizations no longer control their own destiny.
What is an ERP – Key Characteristics
Best Practices
• ERP vendors talk to many different businesses within a given industry as well as academics to determine the best and most
Framework for Safe & Secure City
ERP Solution
industry as well as academics to determine the best and most efficient way of accounting for various transactions and managing different processes. The result is claimed to be “industry best practices”.
• The general consensus is that business process change adds considerably to the expense and risk of an enterprise systems implementation. Some organizations rebel against the inflexibility of these imposed business practices.
Some Assembly Required
Only the software is integrated, not the computing platform on which it runs. Most companies have great difficulty integrating
What is an ERP – Key Characteristics
Framework for Safe & Secure City
ERP Solution
which it runs. Most companies have great difficulty integrating their enterprise software with a package of hardware, operating systems, database management systems software, and telecommunications suited to their specific needs.
• Interfaces to legacy systems
• Third-party bolt-on applications
• Best of Breed Strategy
Evolving
Enterprise Systems are changing rapidly
What is an ERP – Key Characteristics
Framework for Safe & Secure City
ERP Solution
• Architecturally: Mainframe, Client/Server, Web-enabled,
Object-oriented, Componentization
• Functionally: front-office (i.e. sales management), supply
chain (advanced planning and scheduling), data
warehousing, specialized vertical industry solutions, etc.
• To support business goals
– Integrated, on-line, secure, self-service processes
for business
Why implement an ERP System?
Framework for Safe & Secure City
ERP Solution
for business
– Eliminate costly mainframe/fragmented
technologies
• Improved Integration of Systems and Processes
• Lower Costs
• Empower Employees
• Enable Partners, Customers and Suppliers
How should we implement ERP systems
Framework for Safe & Secure City
ERP Solution
Obtain the right mix of people, processes and technology!!
How should we implement ERP Systems?
• People
– Project Structure
– Should be aligned to processes
Framework for Safe & Secure City
ERP Solution
– Should be aligned to processes
• Process
– Implementation Process (outlined in detail)
– Adapt your processes to those of the ERP.
• Technology
– Hardware
– Software
– Integrated Systems
INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM:-
TH GIS SOURCES ARE GENERALLY MAPS, IMAGES, DATASETS, GPS INPUT,TEXT DATA, TABULAR DATA.
MAPS: SPATIAL DATA WHICH OCCUPIES CARTOGRAPHIC SPACE AND THAT USUALLY HAS SPECIFIC
LOCATION TO SOME GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCING SYSTEM (EX:-LATTITUDE, LONGITUDE)
IMAGES: PICTURES PRODUCED BY SATELLITES (REMOTE SENSING DATA)
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
IMAGES: PICTURES PRODUCED BY SATELLITES (REMOTE SENSING DATA)
GPS DATA: GPS DEICES WHICH DIRECTLY GIVES THE LATTITUDE AND LONGITUDE ( THE POINT OF A LOCATION )
TEXT DATA : REPORTS IN THE FORM OF TEST DEALING WITH SPATIAL SUBJECT.
TABULAR DATA: GENERALLY NUMERIC SUCH AS CENSUS DATA AND RDBMS DATA.
GIS PLATFORM : GIS SOFTWARE : ARC GIS (ARC VIEW, MAP OBJECTS ETC.,)
OPERATING SYSTEM : WINDOWS 2003 FOR SERVER AND MAP OBJECT FOR SERVER AND WINDOWS FOR CLIENTS WITH
MAP OBJECTS , ARCVIEW .
ALL THE ABOVE COMPONENTS CONSTITUTES A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
Representation Of A Complete GIS Module
MAPS/GPS DATA TABULAR DATA IMAGERY
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
GIS
DATABASE
MAPS/GPS DATAMAPS/GPS DATAMAPS/GPS DATA
The State Crime Records Bureau , Karnataka State Police has
entrusted the Development of Geographical Information
System based Crime Analysis and Reporting Engine (GCARE)
Introduction to G-CARE
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
System based Crime Analysis and Reporting Engine (GCARE)
project in the year 2003 to Karnataka State Remote
Sensing Application Centre ( KSRSAC), a Division of Dept of
IT and BT , Govt. of Karnataka, the Nodal Agency for
Remote Sensing and GIS.
The salient features of the G-CARE software are :-
• Show the locations of Crime by time, modus operandi
and other characteristics
• Determine the Crime ‘hot spots’
GIS based G-CARE
Framework for Safe & Secure City
• Determine the Crime ‘hot spots’
• Reveal patterns or trends
• Show census data and correlate the crime data
• Determine the statistics in graphic mode for any
Crime type (heinous and non heinous)
• Digitisation of Police Station boundary from village maps
and integration with road and administrative boundaries with
the latest available scale).
The objectives of the project is as follows:-
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
the latest available scale).
• Spatial database creation(Police station wise, Circle wise,
Sub Division wise and District Wise
• Customization of the requirements as per SCRB and
deployment of the package at the District Head Quarters.
• Training of officers and the operating staff to use GCARE.
GCARE MODULES
1. Crime Module
2. Village Module
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
2. Village Module
Crime Module For Bangalore City Latest Large Scale
Map(1:2000)and Districts The Maps Of Small Scale
Village Module Is Integrated Into Gcare For The Districts
To Retrieve The Village Information Of Any Village Of
Police Station . This Will Help In Organising The Security
Arrangements During Elections/Fairs And Festivals.
• Software requirement specification (SRS)
• Crime-criminal database (CCIS)
Requirements And Inputs Provided By SCRB Karnataka
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
• Sketch maps of 876 Police Station jurisdictions
• Latitude and longitude data of all police stations
• Village information as per the requirement were
collected for the entire state
Roles and responsibilities of KSRSA CARE
• Design and Development of Spatial and Non-spatial database
• Development of customised GIS application with querying
and analysis tools
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
and analysis tools
• Deployment of G-CARE at DCRB at all district HQs.
• Required manpower and technical expertise during
implementation.
• Training on G-CARE for districts/State(approx 60)
• Technical support for a year after implementation
Roles and responsibilities of SCRB are
• SCRB will provide all the crime data in digital
format (presently CCIS data)
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
format (presently CCIS data)
• Police station location and jurisdiction limits will be
provided by SCRB
• Liasioning and coordinating
• Periodically review and monitor the progress of GCARE
Benefits of the project G-CARE
• Analyse and display the crime trends and crime
patterns
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
patterns
• Relate crime data to socio economic and other spatial
factors
• Better decision making
• Strategy for Crime Prevention
Features Of G-CARE
• Crime Plotting
• Identify The Hot Spots Of A Given Crime
• Date Range /Time Of Occurrence Of Crime For Police
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
• Date Range /Time Of Occurrence Of Crime For Police
Station,
circle, Sub Division And District
• Property Crimes
• Heinous And Non Heinous Crimes
• Road Accidents
• Display Village Data For Analysis
Output:
Generations Of Charts And Statistics Dynamically Aggregated
At Various Administrative Levels (PS, Circle, District, State
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
At Various Administrative Levels (PS, Circle, District, State
wise) For The Crime Heads As Per CCIS.
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE FOLLOWING
• Heinous Crimes
• Non Heinous Crimes
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
• Non Heinous Crimes
• Other IPC Offences
• Mob Criminals Operating In An Area
• Age, sex, profession wise Criminals / Victims Analysis
Crime Pattern In Different Ps Limits Analysis For Village
Data And Co-relating The Crime Data
GIS Application GUI
• Menu Driven And Ease Of Use
• Password For Security
• Pop Up Menus For Easy Retrieval
Framework for Safe & Secure City
GIS based G-CARE
• Pop Up Menus For Easy Retrieval
• Graphs, Charts, Pinpointed Maps, shaded Maps
• Linking Of Appropriate CCIS Data
• Display Of Maps With Legend And Statistics
• Good Colour Selection And Colour , Contrast
Adjustment With Zoom In And Out Facility
• Point Information Displayed On A Mouse Click
Single Portal Access to C4i
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Command and Control Center
Single Portal Access to C4i
A web-based Solution that integrates surveillance
CCTV feeds, Emergency Response, AVTS, ITS,
Coastal Security, TETRA & GPS Location data on GIS
Map
Integrated Command Control Coordination And Communication System
Multi Vendor Video Management
Integrated Situation Management
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Command and Control Center
Incident Flow
ALERT
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Command and Control Center-
a
PCR
Ambulance
Fire
Video DataMap Data Incident Data
Response
Procedure
Activated
Task Completed
&
Incident Closed
Reports
C4i Operator
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Framework for Safe & Secure City
C4i Functionalities
• Incident Management
• Video Management
• Training and Simulation
• Recording, Debriefing and
Analysis
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Command and Control Center
• Integrated 2D GIS
• Sensor Management
• Situation at a Glance
• Sounds and Announcements
• Threat level Management
• Mobility
• VOIP Integration
Analysis
• Reports
• Administration and Authorization
• Video Wall Management
• Skill Set Management
• Work flow/Business Process
Where Are We Looking?
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
What Do We Intercept?
Voice Fax
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Voice Fax
SMS Data
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Command and Control Center
Mass Interception Architecture
Networks
Mobile ILD Fixed Sat IP
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Mediation
Storage & Archival
Processing – Demod & Speech
VerbaPSV
WS 6WS 1 WS 2 WS 3 WS 4 WS 5 WS 7 WS 8
Ma
na
ge
me
nt
Advantages Of Mass Interception Systems• Completely passive
• Undetectable by GSM/CDMA/PSTN Subscriber
• Undetectable by Network Operator
• Same system can be configured to work with
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
• Same system can be configured to work with
� GSM
� CDMA
� Fixed Line
• Accurate acquisition of network data
• Can be used with Speaker ID systems
• No interaction with network equipment
• Small size, complete system can be mounted in a small truck/van
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
What Can The Verbacentre Do?
• Connects to multiple service providers
• Intercepts Voice, Fax and SMS
• Records all CRI/IRI
• Processes and correlates Call Content and CRI data
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
• Processes and correlates Call Content and CRI data
• Demodulates Fax
• Decodes SMS
• Reconstructs GPRS/EDGE and 1xRTT Sessions
• Provides Location Cell ID
• Provides IMSI, IMEI etc..
User Interface
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
GSM Identity Interrogator And Geo-locator
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Interception Systems
Harrier- Applications
Key Applications
• Identification of Targets’ unknown mobile
• Detecting Targets’ Presence
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
• Detecting Targets’ Presence
• Direction Finding to locate Target
Other Applications
• Detection GSM Activity in a secure zone
• Profiling Targets
• Denial of Service
How It Works
GSM Network
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
• Mobiles monitor up to 6 BTSs
• Harrier clones neighbour BTS
• Entices mobile to register, captures mobile identity IMSI, IMEI and TMSI etc.
Network
Harrier
Geo-locating A Target
1
• Harrier team deployed to this cell
location
• Once located Target is locked to
Harrier and Silent Call initiated.
• Target’s phone begins transmitting
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
3
2
• Target’s phone begins transmitting
and DF teams move in to track and
locate phone
• Multiple DF can be deployed for
rapid target location. Covert
Handheld & Body-worn DF available
Exposes the invisible
ReveaLinx
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Exposes the invisible
links
hidden in your data
What is ReveaLinx
• Create nodes and links from source data
– “bottom up”
Link and Network Analysis
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
– “bottom up”
– disparate sources
• Visualize
– for analyst to interpret and
communicate
– harness the human mind
• Unique analytical methods
– Relationships
– Patterns
– Networks
You see data today in the form of records, tables, graphs, reports
Ref# Name Address Phone ID# XXX101 BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST 999-666-8888 234-56-7890
Source Data
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
XXX101 BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST 999-666-8888 234-56-7890 YYY202 SAM SMITH 888 OAK STREET 888-999-0000 111-11-1234
Nodes
Ref# Name Address Phone ID# XXX101 BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST 999-666-8888 234-56-7890
ReveaLinks breaks these records into the smallest
relevant elements - “Nodes”
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
XXX101 BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST 999-666-8888 234-56-7890 YYY202 SAM SMITH 888 OAK STREET 888-999-0000 111-11-1234
BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST
999-666-8888
234-56-7890
XXX101
Links
Ref# Name Address Phone ID#
Then shows how these individual elements of data are connected to each other – “Links”
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Ref# Name Address Phone ID# XXX101 BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST 999-666-8888 234-56-7890 YYY202 SAM SMITH 888 OAK STREET 888-999-0000 111-11-1234
BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST
999-666-8888
234-56-7890
XXX101
Relationships
Using both nodes and links, complex indirect relationships can be
‘discovered’ in large volumes of data
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems -
BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST
999-666-8888
234-56-7890
XXX101
PHIL CLARK 848-090-9904
JOE PAGE
459-89-9986
ROB JONES
Nodes
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Nodes
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Nodes
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Nodes
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Nodes
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Nodes
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Attributes
Address Node AttributesDwelling Type: UnitYear built: 1964Bedrooms: 2Title: TorrensTotal Occupants: 1
Vehicle Node AttributesMake: MazdaModel: AstinaYear: 1998Engine Size: 1800
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems -
Person / AddressLink AttributesYears at Address: 5Status: OwnerJoint Ownership: NoOther Occupants: NoTotal Occupants: 1
ReveaLinx Architecture
DB1
Data ServersAnalyst 1
Data Modelling and Analysis Investigation Presentation
Case A
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Interception Systems
Develop Applications
DB1
DB2
Deploy Applications
Direct connection to systems to retrieve data
ReveaLinks
Analyst 2
Workstation
Workstation
Workstation
Analyst 3Results Delivery
Data Files
Presenter
Presenter
Case B
Case Delivery
TETRA
• Radio systems are still the backbone in a modern public
safety and security network, because the field operations
Framework for Safe & Secure City
rely entirely on its functionality and reliability.
• TETRA = TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
• Mobile Telephony : GSM : : Radio Communication: TETRA
TETRA Is Purpose-built Technology For Mission Critical
Communication
Specialized group communication
• one-to-many communication
High availability
• Redundancy
Framework for Safe & Secure City
TETRA
• Push-to-talk, instant call
connection in less than 0.5 sec
• Redundancy
• Priorities
• Direct Mode Operation
• Base station fallback
Uncompromising security
• Authentication
• Air interface encryption
• End-to-end encryption
• Disabling of stolen radios
Advanced data services
• Status and text messaging
• IP packet data
• High speed data - TEDS
In The Past Agencies Used To Have Their Own Private, Isolated
Radio Communication Systems
Fire dept.Rescue
Framework for Safe & Secure City
TETRA
Fire dept.
Traffic police
Crime unit
Rescue
Public transport
ation
Power
generation &
distribution
Ambulance
TETRA Enables Sharing Of A Common Infrastructure Between
All Mission Critical Users
Fire Dept.
Framework for Safe & Secure City
TETRA
TETRA
Fire Dept.
Traffic Police
Power Generation
& Distribution
Ambulance
PublicTransportation
Crime Unit
Rescue
TETRA enabling services
• No technical communication barriers between
organizations
• Enables efficient co-operation between authorities
Framework for Safe & Secure City
TETRA
• Enables efficient co-operation between authorities
especially in large incidents
• Seamless communication readiness everywhere, while
VPNs retain inter-agency privacy
• Connecting independent networks together
TETRA enabling services…
� Enables new data-intensive applications:
high quality images
multimedia video clips
Framework for Safe & Secure City
TETRA
multimedia video clips
access to intra/internet
field command systems
� Sharing a common TETRA infrastructure by all authorities
improves inter-agency cooperation in large incidents
Components
Securing AccessTransmitting Video
Capture Video
Managing Video
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Video Surveillance System -
Firewall
Intrusion Detection
Wireless Transmission for Cameras
WAN transmission
to NOC
Capture Video
Control Solution
View and Store Video
Response
Video Management
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Video Surveillance System -
Response Management
Enables Communications Between Multiple Devices
VHFRADIO
PSTN
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Video Surveillance System -
IPICS
UHFRADIO
PTT overCellular
VoIP PTTCell
Mgmt. Softwar
e
IP Phone
Secure Access
Application Security
System ManagementPolicy—Reputation—Identity
Protect the core applications from
attack
Protect the video content from
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Video Surveillance System -
Network Security
Endpoint Security
Content Security
Self-Defending Network:Best of Breed Security in a
Systems Approach
content from misuse and
abuse
Ensure no attacks or
malfunction in the network
Ensure end users cannot
abuse the system
Features Of Proposed Architecture
• Hierarchical Architecture Video endpoints/Police stations and
Control rooms
• Easily Scalable : Add more video Surveillance points/Police stations
and Control rooms
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Video Surveillance System
and Control rooms
• Redundancy: In an emergency, control and monitoring can be
easily transferred to any other point on the network
• Secured IP based Network enables Anywhere, Anytime, Any
Device, access
• Easy to Manage: Management/Administration and Configuration
through Web clients
• Third party Integration: Integration of 3rd party Video Analytics,
Storage .. etc
Next Steps
• Determine the Type of Camera’s required at each video
Surveillance points
• Determine the bandwidth required at each video Surveillance
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Video Surveillance System
• Determine the bandwidth required at each video Surveillance
points
• Conduct the feasibility study to determine the Type of
Connectivity media ( Ethernet/Leased line/Wireless) required
between video Surveillance points to Police stations and to
Control room and DGP office and work closely with service
providers.
• Finalize on 3rd party application Integration
• Finalize the Architecture
Technology Position In Adoption Cycle
In Vehicle Display Terminals
OCC SystemsOffline Vehicle Tracking
Fleet Management SolutionOnline Vehicle Tracking
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS
I Innovators
EA Early Adopters
EM Pragmatists Early Majority
LM Pragmatists Late Majority
T Traditionalists
I EA EM LM T
C
h
a
s
m
Live Video Streaming
OCC SystemsOffline Vehicle Tracking
Driver Identification System
Mobile Application
Occupancy Monitoring System
Passenger Identification Systems
Driver Assistance System
In Vehicle Computers
Estimated Time of Arrival Systems
Navigation Systems
GPS Technology
Server
Geostationary Satellite
Ov
er
LAN
Pro
tect
ed
by
Fir
ew
all
& I
DS
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS -
Mobile Service Provider
Network
Mobile Tower
GPS/GPRS Module
Reports
Security
Team
Over
Private
APN
Ov
er
LAN
Pro
tect
ed
by
Fir
ew
all
& I
DS
Technology & Benefits
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS
Key Functionalities
Locating Closest First Responder On An Incident
Report Using Fleetcheck
Once an incident information is
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS -
Once an incident information is
received at the control room, then
can navigate in the map to that
report and identify the closest police
officer to that location. This can
closely integrate with Dial 100
solution aswell.
Directing The Officer To The Right Incident Spot
When a police officer has to
Key Functionalities
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS
When a police officer has to
be sent to a particular
location, the control room
staff can advice on the
directions to be taken by the
vehicle using the live vehicle
movement data on the maps.
Key Functionalities
Automated Trip Sheet Generation
The man power spent on
report generation and
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS
report generation and
maintenance can be reduced
with the help of automated
trip sheet generation. Data
includes vehicle on nightly
basis, with starting location
and all the other locations
covered by the vehicle.
Key Functionalities
Efficient Fuel Disbursement
Framework for Safe & Secure City
Fuel level can be monitored
live across vehicles and the
usage can be monitored and
controlled efficiently.
Key Functionalities
Feature to provide vehicle service alerts at every
programmed km interval
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS
programmed km interval
The vehicle maintenance
schedules can be fed to the
system to generate alerts at
periodic intervals.
Key Functionalities
Creating Active Geofences To Track Critical Vehicle Movement
If a particular police vehicle is
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS
If a particular police vehicle is
on a predetermined trip such
as moving prisoners, etc, a
virtual fence may be created
which can be used to detect
any violations to the
prescribed route.
Key Functionalities
Capability To Track All Idling Locations, Idling Durations
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS
All the locations where the
vehicle was stopped including
for traffic lights will be tracked
and will be available in the
control room.
Key Functionalities
Ability To Look At The Path Traveled By The Vehicle For
Any Given Timeframe
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS
Any Given Timeframe
From one location, i.e. the
control room, the tracking
members can identify the trace
of route or path taken by the
vehicle in any given timeframe.
The coverage of the patrol to
various points can be tracked
using the system.
GPS Enabled Departments
GPS Enabled Departments
Bangalore police had adopted GPS for about 750
four wheelers which is monitored from central
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS
four wheelers which is monitored from central
command and control center. Now the Bangalore
police is expanding to two wheeler tracking as well.
Delhi police had adopted GPS technology for about
640 two and four wheelers, which are monitored
and operated from central command and control
center.
• Live tracking of the first responder vehicles
• State of the art control room for monitoring the operations
• Dial 100, emergency call handling system
Key Functionalities
AVLS
Framework for Safe & Secure City
• Dial 100, emergency call handling system
• Officer & Team identification and coordination
• Estimated time of arrival to the destination
• Alert and Communicate with the officers on the move
• Log of exact activity by individual officers.
• Control over unauthorized and unscheduled stoppages.
• Faster response time by better coordination with traffic
department
Live View Screenshot
Framework for Safe & Secure City
AVLS
Geo-Spatial Technology
Geo-Spatial TechnologyDHS Mission Statement
According to the National Strategy for Homeland Security and
DHS’S mission statement,
homeland security covers prevention, protection, response, and
recovery.recovery.
Geospatial products and intelligence play a key role in
departments’ preparation for disasters and its response to
them and support incident management
Sun Synchronous Imaging Satellites
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Geo-Spatial Technology
Geo-Spatial Technology
Geospatial Information Stages
GeoTechno- Specialty
Core
Ideas
Techno-
logiesData
Specialty
Fields
Geospatial TechnologySome applications in Homeland Security
Geospatial Technology provides enhanced geospatial
understanding of a facilities vulnerabilities and speed up
detection and response time in the event of a security breach
Rapid access to extensive data, displayed in a geospatial
medium helps protect critical assets and infrastructure and
ensures public safety
Geo-Spatial TechnologyDHS Spatial Data Infrastructure
DHS Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI),a subset of Enterprise
Architecture, consists of geographic system software and
hardware, geospatial applications, data, standards, policies,hardware, geospatial applications, data, standards, policies,
programs, and the human resources necessary to acquire,
process, analyze, store, maintain, distribute, and otherwise use
geospatial data as a strategic asset for the DHS and the nation
Geo-Spatial TechnologyGeospatial Preparedness
The Final Destination
Means the level of overall capability and capacity necessary to
enable all levels of the Dept to use geospatial data, geographic
information systems software and hardware, and geospatial
applications to perform essential functions such as prevention,applications to perform essential functions such as prevention,
detection, planning, mitigation, response, and recovery in order
to minimize loss of life and property from weapons of mass
destruction, terrorist threats, major threats, major man made
accidents, and natural disasters
We owe it to every INDIAN
You guys have been good to me
Thank You