Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the...

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Home Rule Movement

Transcript of Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the...

Page 1: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Home Rule Movement

Page 2: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Causes Of Indian National Movement:

• Western education - Macaulay had instituted a western educational system in India with the sole aim of creating a class of educated Indians who could serve their colonial masters in the administration of the ‘natives’.

End of the old social order

• British imperialism put an end to the old social order of the country.

• This was resented by many Indians.

भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन के कारण:• पश्चिमी शिक्षा - मकैाले ने शिक्षक्षत

भारतीयों का एक वर्ग बनाने केएकमात्र उद्देचय के साथ भारत में एक पश्चिमी िैक्षक्षक प्रणाली की स्थापना की थी जो ’मलू ननवाशसयों’ के प्रिासन में अपने औपननवेशिक स्वामी की सेवा कर सकती थी।

पुरानी सामाश्जक व्यवस्था का अतं• ब्रिटिि साम्राज्यवाद ने देि के पुराने

सामाश्जक व्यवस्था को खत्म कर टदया।

• इस पर कई भारतीयों ने नाराजर्ीजताई।

Page 3: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Socio-religious reform movements

• Socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century helped a great deal in the rise of nationalism in India.

Economic policies of the British

• The oppressive economic policies of the British led to widespread poverty and indebtedness among the Indians especially farmers.

Legacy of the Revolt of 1857

• After the Revolt of 1857 and its bitter crushing by the British, there was a deep racial tension between the British and the Indians.

सामाश्जक-धाशमगक सधुार आंदोलन• 19 वीं सदी के सामाश्जक-धाशमगक

सधुार आंदोलनों ने भारत में राष्ट्रवाद के उदय में बहुत मदद की।

अगें्रजों की आर्थगक नीनतयां• अगें्रजों की दमनकारी आर्थगक नीनतयों

के कारण भारतीयों वविेषकर ककसानों में व्यापक र्रीबी और ऋणग्रस्तता पैदा हो र्ई।

1857 के ववद्रोह की ववरासत• 1857 के ववद्रोह और अगें्रजों द्वारा

कुिल टदए जाने के बाद, अगें्रजों और भारतीयों के बीि र्हरा नस्लीय तनाव पैदा हो र्या था।

Page 4: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

National movements outside the country

• There were many national movements outside the country that inspired the Indian nationalists like the French Revolution, the American War of Independence and so on.

Ilbert Bill controversy

• This also exposed the true nature of British colonialism to the educated Indians.

The Moderate Phase Of The Indian National Movement

The time period from 1885 to 1905 can be called the ‘Moderate Phase’. The leaders of this phase are called moderates.

देि के बाहर राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन• देि के बाहर कई राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन हुए

श्जन्होंने फ्ांसीसी क्ांनत, अमेररकी स्वतंत्रता सगं्राम और इतने पर भारतीय राष्ट्रवाटदयों को पे्रररत ककया।

इलबिग ब्रबल वववाद• इसने शिक्षक्षत भारतीयों के शलए

ब्रिटिि उपननवेिवाद के वास्तववक स्वरूप को भी उजार्र ककया।

भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन का मध्यम िरण1885 से 1905 तक की समय अवर्ध को 'मध्यम िरण' कहा जा सकता है।इस िरण के नेताओं को मॉडरेि कहाजाता है।

Page 5: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

The Indian National Congress (INC)

• Formed in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant.

• First session was held in Bombay under the presidency of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee in 1885.

• First session was attended by 72 delegates from across the country.

• Viceroy of India at the time was Lord Dufferin.

• The Congress was formed with the intention of discussing problems faced by the people of the country irrespective of caste, creed, religion or language.

भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांगे्रस (INC)

• 1885 में एक सेवाननवतृ्त ब्रिटिि शसववल सेवक एलन ऑक्िेववयन ह्यूम द्वारा बनाया र्या।

• 1885 में वोमेि िंद्र बोनजी की अध्यक्षता में बॉम्बे में पहला सत्र आयोश्जत ककया र्या था।

• पहले सत्र में देि भर के 72प्रनतननर्धयों ने भार् शलया।

• उस समय भारत का वायसराय लॉडगडफररन था।

• कांगे्रस का र्ठन देि के लोर्ों की जानत, पंथ, धमग या भाषा के बावजदू होने वाली समस्याओं पर ििाग करने के उद्देचय से ककया र्या था।

Page 6: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Moderate phase (1885 – 1905)

• Moderate phase of the Congress (or the

national movement) was dominated by

the ‘moderates’.

• They were people who believed in British

justice and were loyal to them.

Prominent moderate leaders

• Dadabhai Naoroji

• Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’

• He became the first Indian to become a

member of the House of Commons in

Britain.

• Wrote ‘Poverty and Un-British Rule in

India’

Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee

• First president of the INC.

मध्यम िरण (1885 - 1905)• कांगे्रस (या राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन) के

मध्यम िरण में 'मॉडरेि' का विगस्व था।

• वे ऐसे लोर् थे जो ब्रिटिि न्याय में ववचवास करते थे और उनके प्रनतवफादार थे।

प्रमखु उदारवादी नेता• दादाभाई नौरोजी• भारत के ग्रैंड ओल्ड मनै के रूप में

जाना जाता है।• वह ब्रििेन में हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स के

सदस्य बनने वाले पहले भारतीय बने।उन्होंने पाविी एंड उन ब्रिटिि रूल इन इंडडया शलखी • INC के पहले अध्यक्ष।

Page 7: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

• First Indian to act as Standing Counsel.

G Subramanya Aiyer

• Founded ‘The Hindu’ newspaper where he criticised British imperialism.

• Also founded Tamil newspaper ‘Swadesamitran’.

• Co-founded the Madras MahajanaSabha.

Sir Surendranath Banerjee

• Also called ‘Rashtraguru’ and ‘Indian Burke’.

• Founded the Indian National Association.

• Founded newspaper ‘The Bengalee’.

• स्थायी परामिगदाता के रूप में कायग करने वाले पहले भारतीय।

जी सुब्रमण्य अय्यर

• द ह िंद ू’अखबार की स्थापना की ज ािं

उन् ोंने ब्रब्रटिश साम्राज्यवाद की आलोचना

की।

• तब्रमल अखबार स्वदशेब्रमत्रन ’की भी

स्थापना की।

• मद्रास म ाजन सभा की स -स्थापना की।

सर सुरेन्द्रनाथ बनजी

• ब्रजसे 'राष्ट्रगुरु' और 'भारतीय बकक ' भी क ा

जाता ।ै

• इिंब्रियन नेशनल एसोब्रसएशन की स्थापना

की।

• स्थाब्रपत समाचार पत्र 'द बिंगाली'।

Page 8: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Methods of the moderates

• They believed in peaceful and

constitutional methods to demand

and fulfil those demands.

• Used petitions, meetings,

resolutions, pamphlets, memoranda

and delegations to voice their

demands.

• Their method has been called 3P –

Prayers, Petition and Protest.

• Had complete faith in the British

justice system.

• Confined to the educated classes

only. Did not try to employ the

masses.

उदारवाटदयों के तरीके • वे मांर् और उन मांर्ों को पूरा करने

के शलए िांनतपूणग और सवंैधाननक तरीकों में ववचवास करते थे।

• अपनी मांर्ों को आवाज़ देने के शलए यार्िकाओं, बैठकों, प्रस्तावों, पिे, ज्ञापन और प्रनतननर्धमडंलों का इस्तेमाल ककया।

• उनकी पद्धनत को 3P कहा र्या है -प्राथगना, यार्िका और ववरोध।

• इनको ब्रिटिि न्याय प्रणाली में पूणग ववचवास था।

• केवल शिक्षक्षत वर्ग तक ही सीशमत है। जनता को रोजर्ार देने की कोशिि नहीं की।

Page 9: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

• They aimed only at getting political rights and self-government under British dominion.

Successes of the moderates

• Indian Councils Act of 1892 was the first achievement of the INC.

• This Act increased the size of the legislative councils and also increased the proportion of non-officials in them.

• They were able to sow the seeds of nationalism in the people.

• They popularised ideals like democracy, liberty and equality.

• They exposed many draining economic policies of the British.

• उनका उद्देचय केवल ब्रिटिि प्रभतु्व के तहत राजनीनतक अर्धकार और स्व-िासन प्राप्त करना था।

नरमपंर्थयों की सफलता• 1892 का भारतीय काउंशसल

अर्धननयम, INC की पहली उपलश्धधथी।

• इस अर्धननयम ने ववधान पररषदों के आकार में वदृ्र्ध की और उनमें र्ैर-अर्धकाररयों के अनुपात में भी वदृ्र्ध की।

• वे लोर्ों में राष्ट्रवाद के बीज बोने में सक्षम थे।

• उन्होंने लोकतंत्र, स्वतंत्रता और समानता जसेै आदिों को लोकवप्रय बनाया।

• उन्होंने अगें्रजों की कई आर्थगक नीनतयों को उजार्र ककया।

Page 10: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

• Leaders like Gopal Krishna

Gokhale and M G Ranade

were social reformers too

and opposed child marriage

and imposed widowhood.

Indian Councils Act 1892

• It was passed by the British Parliament to increase in the size of the legislative councils.

• It was the first step towards a representative form of government in modern India.

• र्ोपाल कृष्ट्ण र्ोखले और एम जी रानाड ेजसेै नेता भी समाज सुधारक थे और उन्होंने बाल वववाह का ववरोध ककया और ववधवापन को लार् ूककया।

भारतीय पररषद अर्धननयम 1892• ब्रिटिि संसद द्वारा इसे ववधान पररषदों के आकार में वदृ्र्ध के शलए पाररत ककया र्या था।

• यह आधुननक भारत में प्रनतननर्ध सरकार व्यवस्था की ओर पहला कदम था।

Page 11: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

• The act increased the number of additional or non-official members in the legislative councils as follows:

• Central Legislative Council: 10 –16 members

• Bengal: 20 members

• Madras: 20 members

• Bombay: 8 members

• Oudh: 15 members

• North Western Province: 15

• अर्धननयम ने ववधान पररषदों में अनतररक्त या र्ैर-आर्धकाररक सदस्यों की संख्या में वदृ्र्ध की:

• कें द्रीय ववधान पररषद: 10 - 16सदस्य

• बंर्ाल: 20 सदस्य• मद्रास: 20 सदस्य• बॉम्बे: 8 सदस्य• अवध: 15 सदस्य• उत्तर पश्चिमी प्रांत: 15

Page 12: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

• The members were given theright to ask questions on thebudget (which was barred in theIndian Councils Act 1861) ormatters of public interest buthad to give notice of 6 days forit.

• They could not asksupplementary questions.

• The legislative councils wereempowered to make new lawsand repeal old laws with thepermission of the Governor-General.

• सदस्यों को बजि पर सवाल पूछने का अर्धकार टदया र्या था (श्जसे भारतीय पररषद अर्धननयम 1861 में रोक टदया र्या था) या जनटहत के मामले लेककन इसके शलए 6 टदन कानोटिस देना पड़ता था।

• वे पूरक प्रचन नहीं पूछ सकते थे।

• नए कानून बनाने और र्वनगर-जनरल की अनुमनत से पुरानेकानूनों को ननरस्त करने केशलए ववधान पररषदों को अर्धकार टदया र्या।

Page 13: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

The Indian National Congress was founded by:

A. O.Hume

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Motilal Nehru

Surendra Nath Bannerjee

भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांगे्रस द्वारा स्थावपत ककया र्या था:ए. ओ.ह्यूमबाल र्रं्ाधर नतलकमोतीलाल नेहरूसुरेंद्र नाथ बनजी

Page 14: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

The viceroy who invited the delegates of the Indian National Congress to a garden Party in 1886 was:

Lord Caning

Lord Mayo

Lord Liton

Lord Duferin

1886 में भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांगे्रस के प्रनतननर्धयों को बर्ीिे पािी मेंआमंब्रत्रत करने वाला वायसराय था:लॉडग कैननरं्लॉडग मेयोलॉडग शलिनलॉर्ड रु्फेरिन

Page 15: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Which of the following was the causes of the rise of the national movement in India?

Western education

Socio-religious reform movements

Economic policies of the British

All of these

ननम्नशलखखत में से कौन भारत में राष्ट्रीय आदंोलन के उदय काकारण था?पश्चिमी शिक्षासामाश्जक-धाशमगक सुधार आदंोलनअगें्रजों की आर्थगक नीनतयांये सभी

Page 16: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Who was known as the ‘Grand old man of India’?

Womesh Chandra Bannerjee

Dadabhai Naoroji

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

C R Das

भारत के 'ग्रैंड ओल्ड मैन' के रूप में ककसे जाना जाता था?वोमेि िंद्र बनजीदादाभाई नौिोजीर्ोपाल कृष्ट्ण र्ोखलेसी आर दास

Page 17: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Which of the following was known as regarded as Mahatma Gandhi’s political guru?

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

C R Das

Vinoba Bhave

Surendranath Banerjee

ननम्नशलखखत में से ककसे महात्मा र्ांधी के राजनीनतक र्रुु के रूप में जाना जाता था?गोपाल कृष्ण गोखलेसी आर दासववनोबा भावेसुरेंद्रनाथ बनजी

Page 18: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Which of the following was the method of the Moderates in National Movement?

Prayers

Petition

Protest

All of these

ननम्नशलखखत में से कौन साराष्ट्रीय आदंोलन में नरमपंर्थयों की पद्धनत थी?प्राथगनायार्िकाववरोधये सभी

Page 19: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Which of the following ideas were popularized by the Moderates?

Democracy

Liberty

Equality

All of these

ननम्नशलखखत में से कौन सा वविार मॉडरेि द्वारा लोकवप्रय हुआ?जनतंत्रस्वतंत्रतासमानताये सभी

Page 20: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Which of the following founded the Servants of India Society?

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

G Subramanya Aiyer

Womesh Chandra Banerjee

Rash Behari Ghosh

ननम्नशलखखत में से ककसने सवेंट्स ऑफ़ इंडडया सोसाइिी की स्थापना की?गोपाल कृष्ण गोखलेजी सुिमण्य अय्यरवोमेि िंद्र बनजीराि ब्रबहारी घोष

Page 21: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Which of the following was not the Moderates leader?

R C Dutt

M G Ranade

Pherozeshah Mehta

Lala Lajpat Rai

ननम्नशलखखत में से कौन मॉडरेि नेता नहीं था?आर सी दत्तएम जी रानाडेकफरोजिाह मेहतालाला लाजपत िाय

Page 22: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the

Which of the following was also known as ‘Rashtraguru’?

Pherozeshah Mehta

Rash Behari Ghosh

Surendranath Banerjee

C R Das

ननम्नशलखखत में से ककसे 'राष्ट्रर्रुु' के नाम से भी जाना जाता है?कफरोजिाह मेहताराि ब्रबहारी घोषसुिेंद्रनाथ बनजीसी आर दास

Page 23: Home Rule Movement - WiFiStudy.com · 2019. 5. 7. · • Dadabhai Naoroji • Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ • He became the first Indian to become a member of the