Holy Sites in Jerusalem. Abraham Abraham led his people to the land of Canaan, roughly modern-day...
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Holy Sites in Jerusalem
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Abraham
Abraham led his people to the land of Canaan, roughly modern-day Israel.
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Moses and Exodus
Moses led the Jews out of Egypt and back to the holy land.
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King David & Jerusalem
• Around 1000 BCE, King David united the Jewish people and made Jerusalem his capital.
• Yerushalayim, means "Heritage of Peace."
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Judah and Israel: the Kingdoms of David and Solomon
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Solomon the Wise
David’s son Solomon built the First Holy Temple in Jerusalem.
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Solomon threatens to “divide” a baby in order to determine the true mother.
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The Temple of Solomon: the First Holy Temple of Judaism.
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The Ark of the Covenant was located in the Holy of Holies on the Foundation Stone inside the First Temple.
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Babylonian Captivity
Around 586 BCE, the First Temple was destroyed and many Jews were exiled to Babylonia.
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Return to Jerusalem
The Persians allowed the Jews to return to the holy land and they rebuilt the temple in 516 BCE.
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In 19 BCE, Herod, a Jewish client king under Roman rule, expanded the temple.
Herod’s Temple
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Herod’s Temple: the Second Holy Temple of Judaism.
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Destruction of the Temple & the Diaspora
In 70 CE, the Great Jewish Revolt against Roman rule resulted in the destruction of the Second Temple and the Diaspora, the exile of Jews.
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The Western Wall
The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall, the remains of the Second Temple, remains the focal point of Jewish worship.
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Christianity and the Holy Land
According the Christian tradition, Jesus preached, was crucified and resurrected in Jerusalem.
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Church of the Holy Sepulchre(Church of the Resurrection)
• Located on the Hill of Calvary, where the New Testament describes that Jesus was crucified.
• It also is said to contain the place where Jesus was reportedly buried (the sepulchre).
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• Built under Constantine I around 325 CE. Rebuilt or remodeled many times.
• The church has been an important Christian pilgrimage destination since the 4th century.
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The Stone of the Anointing, believed to be the place where Jesus' body was prepared for burial. It is the 13th Station of the Cross.
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The Stations of the Cross(Way of Sorrow)
Christian pilgrims trace the last steps of Jesus.
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Islam and the Holy Land
Muslims believe Muhammad made a journey to Jerusalem around 621 CE.
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The Holy Land under Muslim Rule
• The Holy Land came under Islamic rule in 638 CE.• In 691 CE, the Dome of the Rock was built on the site of
the Temple Mount.
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Dome of the Rock(Noble Sanctuary)
• Built over the Foundation Stone.• Believed to be the spot where Abraham prepared his son for
sacrifice and the last location of the Ark of the Covenant.
• Believed to be the spot where Muhammad ascended to God in Heaven.
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The al-Aqsa Mosque
• Translates as the Farthest Mosque.• Part of the Islamic Noble Sanctuary (Jewish
Temple Mount) in Jerusalem.• Built between 709-715 CE.
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