HOLIDAY HOME WORK 2020-21

CLASS XII

SUBJECT- ENGLISH CORE

ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS.

LETTER WRITING

1. Write a letter to the Municipal Chairman of New Town, North Arcot District about the dilapidated

condition of a public monument requesting him to take urgent steps for the preservation of this valuable

heritage. Your are ANarkali/Akbar, 10, Pudupet, New Town.

2. You are Rohit/Yashmin, a resident of 10, Civil lines, Saharanpur. During your college life, you

participated in various curricular and co-curricular activities with meritorious performance. Write a

letter to the Principal of your college, i.e. Gurunanak College, Ambala requesting him to issue you a

testimonial including the details of your performance.

3. As Cultural Secretary of G.D.Birla, School, Jamshedpur, you are organizing an inter school poster

making competition in connection with the Diamond Jubilee Celebration of your school. Draft a circular

letter to be sent to various schools in your city requesting their participation, Invent details.

4. Write a letter to the Dean, DPI School of Management, Mumbai, requesting him to apprise you of the

details such as eligibility criteria, fees, hostel facitlity prospects of placement etc. for admission to

P.G.Diploma in HRM. You are Ram/Romala of 21, Civil Lines, Bareily.

SPEECH WRITING

PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. You are Ram/Rama, Head Boy/Girl of ABC School. Write a speech, in 150-200 words, that you would

deliver in the prayer assembly on the need for students to inculcate in themselves virtues like

truthfulness, punctuality etc. so that they may not only succeed in their own life but also prove role

models for others.

2. You are Raj/Rani, the Head Body/Head Girls of ABC Public School, Patna. You have to deliver a

speech in your school assembly on the ‘World Peace Day’ on the topic, ‘Let’s Practise Non-Violence’.

Write the speech in 150-200 words pointing out the recent acts of terrorism that claimed innocent lives,

and highlighting the value of non-violence which is the need of the hour.

3. Regular practice of yoga can help in maintaining good health and even in the prevention of so many

ailments. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the morning assembly on the usefulness of

yoga.

ARTICLE WRITING

1.“What people read is what people believe”. You are concerned about the ongoing controversy regarding

media’s role in sensationalizing news, moulding public opinion and moral policing. Write an article

emphasizing the responsibility of media. You are Nayna Batra/Naresh Sharma (word limit : 150-200).

2.The number of women in police force seems insufficient specially when we see the increasing involvement of

women in terrorist activities. Write an article in 150-200 words for ‘Hindustan Times’, on need of having more

women in the police force.

3.Every activity that man indulges in creates waste of some kind. Some of the waste can be recycled or reused.

In fact the need of the hour is to conserve the earth’s resources in all possible ways. Write an article on the

topic, “Conservation, Need of the Hour” in 150-200 words. You are Kamal/Kamla, a keen environmentalist.

4.Today the 24 hour television news channels give us instant news from every nook and corner of the world.

But the fact remains that the importance of the newspaper remains intact. Write an article in 150-200 words

expressing your view on ‘The Relevance of Newspapers’. You are Sunil/Sunita.

DEBATE WRITING

PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. You are required to speak in favour of the topic “Students should be allowed to use cell phones in

schools” for the Inter Class Debate Competition. Draft the debate in about 120 words.

2. Draft a debate against the topic “Gadgets make people dependent and lazy. You are Saumya, Head Girl of

D.P.S. Meerut. The debate should be about 120 words.

3. Your school is organizing an Inter School Debate on the topic “Cricket should be our National Sports.”

Draft a debate either for or against the motion in about 120 words.

4. . You have to participate in a debate on the motion. “Gandhian Philosophy is irrelevant in today’s

world”. Draft the debate either in favour of or against the motion in not more than 120 words

Subject – PHYSICS

Holiday Homework

Complete the assignment (Uploaded on APS Website) of chapters-

1. Electric charges and fields

2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

3. Current Electricity

4. Moving charges and Magnetism(4.1 to 4.9 )

Complete NCERT exercise after the chapter

Do all Test Papers .

Prepare all the above chapters for UT 1.

SUBJECT – chemistry

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK

Do Assignment of the chapters

Solution

Surface chem.

Metallurgy

Coordination

Prepare Notes

Do NCERT exercise after the chapter

SUB – MATHEMATICS

1. Complete all exercises from N.C.E.R.T book for the chapters

a. Relation and function

b. Inverse trigonometric function

c. Matrices

d. Determinants

e. Continuity and differentiability

2. Do 10-10 questions on above topics from other books which are different from N.C.E.R.T questions

3. Prepare for unit test , all the above topics are coming in unit test 1

SUBJECT-BIOLOGY

1) DO ASSIGNMENTS OF CHAPTER 1,2,3,4,7,8 & 9

2) DO MCQS OF CHAPTER 4,5,7,8 & 9

3) DO TEST 2-7

4) READ ALL THE CHAPTERS AND PREPARE FOR UNIT TEST 1

SUBJECT : COMPUTER SCIENCE

1. Complete all the assignments (uploaded on APS Website) of Chapters :

a. Python Revision Tour – I

b. Python Revision Tour – II

c. User Defined Functions

d. Python Modules and Libraries

e. Recursion

f. List operations – Stacks and Queues

g. Database Management

2. Complete the exercise questions from book for the above chapters.

3. Revise the theoretical concepts of programming and MySQL

4. Prepare all chapters for Unit Test I

5. Read the Chapter Networking and Concepts which will be started after summer break.

SUBJECT : ACCOUNTANCY

ASSIGNMENT-1

Fundamentals of partnership Firms

1. Below are listed Content of partnership Deed except:

a. Ratio in which profit or losses shall be share

b. Interest on Partners capital and drawings

c. Interest on Debentures

d. Name of the firm.

2. Which Section of the Partnership Act defines Partnership as the relation between persons who have agreed to

share the profits of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for all?

a. Section 61

b. Section 48

c. Section 13

d. Section 4

3. From the following, what is important for a partnership?

a. More than 10 Persons

b. Registration

c. Sharing of Profits

d. Capital more than 15 Crore

4. Interest on capital as a charge against profits in case of insufficient profit is

a. Not allowed

b. Allowed to the extent of profit

c. Allowed in full irrespective of profit

d. All of these

5. From the following, identify a situation when fixed capitals of the partners may change?

a. When drawings are made by the partners

b. When current accounts are opened

c. When there is loss in the business

d. When additional capital is introduced

6. Fill in the blanks: Manager's commission is a ________ against profits.

7. The net profit of X, Y and Z for the year ended March 31, 2016, was Rs 60,000 and the same was distributed

among them in their agreed ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. It was subsequently discovered that the undermentioned

transactions were not recorded in the books :

(i) Interest on Capital @ 5% p.a.

(ii) Interest on drawings amounting to X Rs 700, Y Rs 500 and Z Rs 300.

(iii) Partner’s Salary : X Rs 1000, Y Rs 1500 p.a.

The capital accounts of partners were fixed as : X Rs 1,00,000, Y Rs 80,000 and Z Rs 60,000. Record

the adjustment entry.

8. Amann, Babita and Suresh are partners in a firm. Their profit sharing ratio is 2:2:1. Suresh is guaranteed a

minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as share of profit, every year. Any deficiency on that account shall be met by

Babita. The profits for two years ending December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2017, were Rs 40,000 and Rs

60,000, respectively. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the two years.

9. Amit, Babita and Sona form a partnership firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1, subject to the following:

i. Sona’s share in the profits, guaranteed to be not less than Rs 15,000 in any year.

ii. Babita gives guarantee to the effect that gross fee earned by her for the firm shall be equal to her

average gross fee of the proceeding five years, when she was carrying on profession alone (which is Rs

25,000). The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017, is Rs 75,000. The gross fee earned by Babita

for the firm was Rs 16,000.

You are required to show Profit and Loss Appropriation Account (after giving effect to the alone)

10. P and Q are partners with capitals of Rs.6,00,000 and Rs.4,00,000 respectively. The profit and Loss Account

of the firm showed a net Profit of Rs.4,26,800 for the year.

Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation account after taking the following into consideration:-

i. Interest on P's Loan of Rs. 2,00,000 to the firm

ii. Interest on capital to be allowed @ 6% p.a.

iii. Interest on Drawings @ 8% p.a. Drawings were ; P Rs 80,000 and Q Rs. 50,000.

iv. Q is to be allowed a commission on sales @ 3%. Sales for the year was Rs. 10,00,000

v. 10% of the divisible profits is to be kept in a Reserve Account.

11. Mohan, Neeraj and Peeyush are partners in a firm. They contributed Rs 75,000 each as capital three years

ago. At that time, Peeyush agreed to look after the business as Mohan and Neeraj were busy. The profits for the

past three years were Rs 45,000, Rs 30,000 and Rs 60,000 respectively. While going through the books of

accounts, Mohan noticed that profit had been distributed in 1: 1: 2 ratio. When he enquired from Peeyush about

this, Peeyush answered that since he looked after the business he should get more profit. Mohan disagreed and it

was decided to distribute profits equally retrospectively for the last three years.

You are required to make necessary corrections in the books of accounts of Mohan, Neeraj and Peeyush

by passing an adjustment entry.

12. Mona, Nisha and Priyanka are partners in a firm. They contributed Rs 50,000 each as capital three years

ago. At that time, Priyanka agreed to look after the business as Mona and Nisha were busy. The profits for the

past three years were Rs 15,000, Rs 25,000 and Rs 50,000 respectively. While going through the books of

accounts, Mona noticed that the profit had been distributed in the ratio of 1: 1: 2. When she enquired from

Priyanka about this, Priyanka answered that since she looked after the business she should get more profit.

Mona disagreed and it was decided to distribute profit equally retrospectively for the last three years.

You are required to make necessary correction in the books of accounts of Mona, Nisha and Priyanka by

passing an adjustment entry.

13. S and P are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2011, the capitals of the

partners were, S Rs 20,000 and P Rs 16,000. The profit and loss account of the firm showed a net profit of

37,500 (before interest on P’s loan) for the year ended 31st March, 2012. Considering the following

information, prepare the profit and loss appropriation account of the firm and the partners’ capital account:

i. Interest on capital to be allowed @ 6% p.a.

ii. Interest on P’s loan account of Rs 10,000 for the whole year.

iii. Interest on drawings of partners @ 6% p.a. Drawings being S Rs 4,000 and P Rs 3,000.

iv. Transfer 10% of the distributable profits of the reserve.

14. L, M, and N were partners in firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:4:5. Their fixed capitals were L Rs

4,00,000 , M Rs 5,00,000 and N Rs 6,00,000 respectively. The partnership deed provided for the following:

i. Interest on capital @ 6% p.a.

ii. Salary of Rs 30,000 p.a. to N.

iii. Interest on partner’s drawings will be charged @ 12% p.a.

During the year ended 31.3.2009, the firm earned a profit of Rs 2,70,000. L withdrew Rs 10,000 on 1.4.2008. M

withdrew Rs 12,000 on 30.09.2008 and N withdrew Rs 15,000 on 31.12.2008. Prepare profit and loss

appropriation account for the year ended 31.3.2009.

Assignment-2

Goodwill - Nature and Valuation

1. As per Accounting Standard-26:

a. both purchased and self-generated goodwill are accounted in the books of account

b. purchased goodwill is accounted in the books of account

c. self-generated goodwill is accounted in the books of account

d. None of these

2. Calculate the average profit of last four year's profits. The profits of the last four years were:

2008-27000; 2009-39000; 2010-16000(loss); 2011-40000

a. Rs.10000

b. Rs. 22500

c. Rs. 30000

d. Rs. 40000

3. The excess amount which the firm gets on selling its business over and above the net value is

a. Surplus

b. Goodwill

c. Super profits.

d. Reserve

4. Goodwill is valued

a. at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio

b. at the time of retirement or death of a partner

c. at the time of admission of a partner

d. All of these

5. Goodwill under Average Profit Method means

a. None of these

b. Normal profit Number of year's purchase

c. Super profit Number of year's purchase

d. Average profit Number of year's purchase

6. Fill in the blanks: Average Profit = ________.

7. How does goodwill arise?

8. How does the factor ‘quality of product' affect the goodwill of a firm?

9. The profits and losses for last five years were:

1st year - Rs 3,000 (including an abnormal gain of 1,000)

2nd year - Rs 7,000 (excluding Rs 2,000 as insurance premium)

3rd year - Rs 2,000 (after charging an abnormal loss of Rs 1,000)

4th year - Rs 3,000

5th year - Rs 1,000 (Loss)

Calculate the amount of Goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of last 5 years profits and losses.

10. A business has earned average profits of Rs 1,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return

in a similar business is 10%. Find out the value of goodwill by:

i. Capitalisation of super profit method.

ii. Super profit method, if the goodwill is valued at 3 years’ purchase of super profit.

The assets of the business were Rs 10,00,000 and its external liabilities Rs 1,80,000.

11. Neeraj and Dheeraj are carrying on a business of repairing electronic items. There are no other technicians

for repairing electronic items in the locality. As the electric supply has a lot of fluctuations the equipments get

damaged. Therefore, both the partners themselves do the repairing work to the satisfaction of the customers.

The firm donates 10% of its profits to a Charitable Hospital of the locality for the medical treatment of persons

below poverty line. State the two factors affecting the goodwill of the firm discussed in the above para.

12. Cake and Muffin are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4. On 1st April 2016, they admit

Cookie as a new partner for th share in the profits of the firm and the new ratio agreed upon is 3:2:1.

Goodwill, at the time of Cookie's admission, is to be valued on the basis of capitalization of the average

profits of the last three years. Profits for the last three years were:

Year ended 31st March 2014 ₹39,000 (including an abnormal loss of ₹9,000)

Year ended 31st March 2015 ₹83,000 (including an abnormal loss of ₹8,000)

Year ended 31st March 2016 ₹72,000

On 1st April 2016, the firm had assets of ₹8,00,000. Its creditors amounted ₹3,60,000. The firm had a

Reserve Fund of ₹40,000 while Partners' Capital Account showed a balance of ₹4,00,000. The normal

rate of return expected form this class of business is 13%.

Cookie brings in ₹2,00,000 for her capital but is unable to bring in cash for her share of goodwill.

You are required to calculate Cookie's share of Goodwill in the firm (Show your workings clearly).

Assignment-3

Change in Profit sharing ratio of Partners

1. Annual profit shown by a business is Rs.20,000. Normal rate of return 10%. Total assets of the business firm

Rs.2,40,000 and liabilities Rs.80,000. Value of Goodwill will be:

a. Rs.40,000

b. Rs.30,000

c. Rs.20,000

d. No Goodwill of Business

2. The partner whose share has increased as a result of change is called

a. Gaining partner

b. Sacrificing partner

c. Sacrificing ratio

d. Gaining ratio

3. AK, BK and CK are sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1:1. They have decided to share future profits in the ratio

of 3:2:1. Find out the gainer partner.

a. Both AK is the gainer partner and CK is the gainer partner

b. CK is the gainer partner

c. BK is the gainer partner

d. AK is the gainer partner

4. If Assets are increasing but liabilities decreasing; in such a case Revaluation A/c will show_____

a. Do not prepare Revaluation A/c

b. Neither Gain or Loss

c. Profit

d. Net loss

5. A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of capitals (old 5:3:2 and new 2:3:5). Their capitals

after adjustment in new capital ratio are 20,000; 30,000; 50,000. Who will bring the amount of actual cash

for adjustment?

a. A

b. C

c. B

d. None of these

6. P and Q are sharing profit and losses equally .With effects from current year they decided to share profits

in the ratio of 4:3.Calculate individual partner’s gain and Sacrifice

a. P gains 1/12 th share and Q sacrifices 1/14 th share

b. P gains 1/14 th share and Q sacrifices 1/14 th share

c. P gains 1/10 th share and Q sacrifices 1/14 th share

d. P gains 1/15th share and Q sacrifices 1/14 th share

7. State any two occasions on which a firm can be reconstituted.

8. What is meant by change in Profit-Sharing Ratio?

9. What do you understand by New Profit-Sharing Ratio?

10. Define Investment Fluctuation Reserve.

11. A and B are sharing profits and losses equally. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they agree to share

profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Calculate the individual partner's gain or sacrifice due to the change in ratio.

12. X,Y and Z share profits as 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share their future profits as 4 : 3 : 3 with effect from

April 1, 2019,. On this date the following revaluations have taken place:

Book Value (Rs.) Revised Value (Rs.)

Investments 22,000 25,000

Plant and Machinery 25,000 20,000

Land and Building 40,000 50,000

Outstanding Expenses 5,600 6,000

Sundry Debtors 60,000 50,000

Trade Creditors 70,000 60,000

Pass necessary adjustment entry to be made because of the above changes in the values of assets and

liabilities. However old values will continue in the books.

13. X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to share future profits

equally. On the date of change in the profit-sharing ratio, the Profit and Loss Account showed a debit

balance of Rs 50,000. Pass the necessary Journal entry for the distribution of the balance in the Profit and

Loss Account immediately before the change in the profit-sharing ratio.

14. Anant, Gulab and Khushbu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. From 1st April,

2014, they decided to share the profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at

2,40,000. Pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on change in the profit sharing ratio of

Anant, Gulab and Khushbu.

15. Ram, Shyam and Hari were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. The Balance Sheet as at

31.3.2013 was as follows :

BALANCE SHEET

(as at 31.3.2013)

Liabilities (Rs) Assets (Rs)

Bills Payable 20,000 Cash 40,000

Creditors 20,000 Bills Receivable 5,000

General Reserve 30,000 Debtors 15,000

Capitals: Stock 50,000

Ram 50,000 Furniture 20,000

Shyam 30,000 Machinery 30,000

Hari 25,000 1,05,000 Goodwill 15,000

1,75,000 1,75,000

On 1.4.2013 partners decided to share profits equally. For this purpose it was further agreed that.

1. Goodwill of the firm should be valued at Rs 30,000.

2. Furniture and Machinery is to be revalued at Rs 25,000 and Rs 35,000 respectively.

3. Value of Stock is to be reduced by Rs 4,000.

You are required to give necessary journal entries to give effect to the above arrangement and prepare

Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the firm after reconstitution.

Assignment-4

Admission of a Partner

1. Kamal and Rahul are partner’s in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7:3. They admit Kaushal

as a partner for 1/5th share. Kaushal acquires his share from Kamal and Rahul in the ratio of 3:2. The

goodwill of the firm has been valued at Rs.25000. Kaushal paid Rs.10000 privately to X and Y as his share

of goodwill. What should be the journal entry

a. No entry will be passed

b.Rahul A/c Dr.

Kamal A/c Dr.

To Kaushal A/c

c.Kamal A/c Dr.

Cash A/c Dr.

To Goodwill A/c

d.Rahul A/c Dr.

Loan A/c Dr.

To Cash A/c

2. Being Chander brought Rs 20000 for his share of goodwill. Which account should be debited?

a. Goodwill A/c

b. Cash/Bank A/c

c. Profit and Loss A/c

d. Partner’s capital account

3. If goodwill already existing in the --------, it should be written off by debiting old partners in their old

profit sharing ratio

a. Trading account

b. Balance sheet

c. Trial Balance

d. Profit and loss account

4. In case of undistributed accumulated losses whose account should be debited

a. New partner’s A/c

b. Old partner’s Capital A/c

c. Gaining Partner’s A/c

d. Goodwill A/c

5. What treatment should be given to Employee’s Provident Fund appearing in the liabilities side of the

Balance Sheet in case of admission of a partner

a. Not to be distributed

b. Should be distributed in equal ratio

c. Should be distributed as a part of reserve

d. Both treatments can be done

6. A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. They admitted C as a new

partner. The new profit sharing ratio between A, B and C was 3:2:3. Calculate sacrificing ratio of A and B.

7. Accounting Standard-26 requires that goodwill is to be recorded in the books of accounts only when

money or money’s worth has been paid for it. How will you deal with the issue, if the new partner is unable

to bring in his share of goodwill?

8. Amit and Viney are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 3:1 ratio. On 1.1.2017 they admitted

Ranjan as a partner. On Ranjan’s admission the profit and loss account of Amit and Viney showed a debit

balance of Rs 40,000. Record necessary journal entry for the treatment of the same.

9. A and B partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admit C into partnership for 1/4 share

in profits. C’s brings Rs. 3,00,000 as capital and Rs. 1,00,000 as goodwill. New profit sharing ratio of the

partners shall be 3:3:2. Pass necessary Journal entries.

10. At the time of admission of a new partner, new profit-sharing ratio is ascertained. The new of incoming

partner acquires the share from old partners and as a result profit share of old partners is reduced. What is it

known as and why is it important to ascertain it?

11. A and B who shared profits in the proportion of 5 : 3 had capitals of Rs 70,000 and Rs 40,000

respectively. They agree to admit C into partnership for th share in future profits. C brings Rs 30,000 as

capital and is unable to bring Rs 1,600 as his share of goodwill in cash. Give journal entries.

12. Asha and Aditi are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admit Raghav as

a partner for th share in the profits of the firm Raghav brings Rs.6,00,000 as his capital and his share of

goodwill in cash. Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at two year's purchase of average profits of the last

four years.

The profits of the firm during the last four years are given below:

Year Profit (Rs.)

2013 - 14 3,50,000

2014 - 15 4,75,000

2015 - 16 6,70,000

2016 - 17 7,45,000

The following additional information is given.

i. To occur management cost an annual charge or Rs. 56,250 should be made for the purpose of valuation of

goodwill.

ii. The closing stock for the year ended 31st March 2017 was overvalued by Rs. 15,000

Pass necessary journal entries on Raghav's admission showing the working notes clearly.

13. X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. On 1st April, 2012, they admitted Z as

a new partner. Z brought in Rs 1,00,000 for his capital and Rs 21,000 for 1/3 rd share of goodwill premium.

On Z’s admission goodwill appeared in the books of the firm at Rs 28,000. Record the necessary journal

entries on Z's admission

14. A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31st March, 2019 their

balance sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet

(as at 31st March, 2019)

Liabilities Amit (Rs) Assets Amt (Rs)

Creditors 84,000 Bank 17,000

General Reserve 21,000 Debtors 23,000

Capital A/cs: Stock 1,10,000

A 60,000 Investments 30,000

B 40,000 Furniture and Fittings 10,000

C 20,000 1,20,000 Machinery 35,000

2,25,000 2,25,000

On the above date, D was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:

i. The new profit sharing ratio between A, B, C and D will be 2: 2: 1: 1.

ii. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 90,000 and D brought his share of goodwill premium in cash.

iii. The market value of investments was Rs 24,000.

iv. Machinery will be reduced to Rs 29,000.

v. A creditor of Rs 3,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written off.

vi. D will bring proportionate capital so as to give him l/6th share in the profits of the firm.

Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital accounts and the balance sheet of the reconstituted firm.

Assignment-5

Retirement of a partner

1. M, N and H are partners without partnership deed. M wants to get retired. The profit on revaluation on the

date was ` 12000.and other partners N and H want to share this in the new ratio 3:2. M wants this to be

shared equally How this profit should be shared

a. 6000 equally between each partner

b. 4000 equally between each partner

c. 8000 equally between each partner

d. 3000 equally between each partner

2. If any asset is taken over by a partner at the time of his retirement, how will you record it?

a. Balance Sheet

b. Revaluation Account

c. Cr. Side of his capital account

d. Dr. side of his capital account

3. New Ratio – Old Ratio =?

a. New ratio of continuing partners

b. Both Sacrificing ratio and New ratio of continuing partners

c. Sacrificing ratio

d. Gain Ratio

4. There are some adjustments which are to be done at the time of retiring partner

a. New profit sharing ratio of continuing partners

b. Accounting treatment of goodwill

c. Preparation of Executor’s Account

d. Adjustment of Reserves and Profits

Which of the above adjustments are to be done

a. b, c and d

b. a, c and b

c. a, b , c and d

d. a , b and d

5. State any two items of deductions that may have to be made from the amount of payable to a retiring

partner.

6. Neetu, Meetu and Teetu were parents in a firm. On 1st January 2018, Meetu retired. On Meetu's

retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.4,20,000. Pass necessary journal entry for the

treatment of goodwill on Meetu's retirement.

7. Give the Journal entry to distribute the ‘Workmen Compensation Reserve’ of Rs.60,000 at the time of

retirement of Vinod, when there is no claim against it. The has three partners.

8. X, Y and Z were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6. X retired from the firm. Calculate

the gaining ratio of the remaining partners.

9. Give the journal entry to distribute 'workmen compensation reserve’ of Rs 60,000 at the time of

retirement of Sajjan, when there is no claim against it. The firm has three partners Rajat, Sajjan and Kavita.

10. P, Q, and R are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 3: 1. P retires and his share is taken over by Q

and R equally. Find the new profit sharing ratio of Q and R.

11. Meera, Sarthak and Rohit were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. On 31 March 2018, their

Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet (as at 31 March 2018)

Liabilities Amt (Rs.) Assets Amnt (Rs.)

Creditors 3,00,000 Fixed Assets 7,00,000

Contingency Reserve 1,00,000 Stock 2,00,000

Capital: Debtors 1,50,000

Meera 4,00,000 Cash at bank 3,50,000

Sarthak 4,00,000

Rohit 2,50,000 10,50,000

14,00,000 14,00,000

Sarthak retired on this date. According to the partnership deed, goodwill was to be valued at 2 years’

purchase of average profit of last 3 years. The firm’s profits for the last four years were: 2014-15

Rs.1,20,000, 2015-16 Rs.2,00,000, 2016-17 Rs.2,60,000 and 2017-18 Rs.2,20,000. Sarthak was paid the

amount due immediately. Prepare Partners’ Capital Account

12. X, Y, and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. Y retires and surrenders l/9th of

his share in favour of X and the remaining in favour of Z. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio and the

gaining ratio.

Subject – Business Studies

Assignment-1

Nature and Significance of Management

1. Coordination is:

a. Function of management

b. An objective of management

c. The essence of management

d. None of the these

2. Chief Marketing Officer and Managing Director is the part of _________

a. Middle Management

b. Operational Management

c. Top Management

d. None of these

3. Coordination can be considered as:

a. An objective of management

b. A function of management

c. An essence of management

d. None of the above

4. A good manager synchronizes all the activities of different departments through:

a. Supervision

b. Planning

c. Coordination

d. Staffing

5. Hero Ltd’s target is to produce 20,000 shirts per month at a cost of ₹150 per shirt. The Production

Manager could achieve this target at a cost of ₹170 per shirt. Do you think the Production Manager is

‘efficient? Give reason in support of your answer.

6. Why is it said that management is a goal-oriented process?

7. Honda Ltd’s target is to produce 10,000 shirts per month at a cost of ₹150 per shirt. The Production

Manager could achieve this target at a cost of ₹160 per shirt. Do you think the Production Manager is

‘effective’? Give reason in support of your answer.

8. At which level of management the managers are responsible for the welfare and survival of the

organization?

9. What are the personal objectives of the management?

10. Name any two activities undertaken at the “Top Level Management”.

11. Rahul determines the overall objectives and strategies for the organization. He also interacts with

business environment to analyze its implications. Name the managerial level at which Ajay Kumar is

working. State any four of his basic functions.

12. Explain any four features of management.

13. Explain any five features of management.

14. What is Profession? What are the features of profession?

15. Why management is important to an organization? Explain any four points.

Assignment-2

Principles of Management 1. Which of the following statements best describes Mental Revolution?

a. Workers should be paid more wages.

b. The management and workers should not play the game of one-upmanship.

c. Both management and workers require each other.

d. It implies change of attitude of management only

2. Life time of F.W. Taylor is _________________.

a. 1856 to 1915

b. 1856 to 1935

c. 1856 to 1925

d. 1856 to 1905

3. Espirit De Corps means _________________

a. Scalar Chain

b. Unity

c. Gang Plank

d. Order

4. Principles of management cannot be __________

a. Defined

b. Part of business

c. Tested in Laboratories

d. Applied Everywhere

5. What is the aim of Method study?

6. “Workers should be encouraged to develop and carry out their plans for development.” Identify the

particular principle of management by Fayol.

7. 'Accurate cause and effect relationship cannot be established by principles of management.' Why?

8. The Production Manager of Bharat Ltd. instructs a salesman to go slow in selling the product, whereas

the Marketing Manager is insisting on fast selling to achieve the target. Which principle of management

is being violated in this case? State any one of the consequences of violation of this principle.

9. Explain briefly 'discipline' and 'scalar chain' as principles of general management.

10. Explain how principles of management:

i. help the managers in taking scientific decisions, and

ii. provide the managers with useful insights into real-world situations.

11. For the last three years, Elpis Technology Solutions (Pvt. Ltd.) is not functioning smoothly and

systematically. The relations between management and employees are becoming bitter day by day. After

a complete analysis, it was observed that employees are not working effectively and efficiently and

management is not fulfilling its commitment of increments and promotions,

i. Which management principle is being ignored in the given case?

ii. Can the problem be solved if only management becomes serious in fulfilling its promises? What

should be the appropriate course of action to achieve smooth and systematic functioning of the

company?

12. What are the adverse effects of the violation of the following principles? Give one adverse effect for

each.

a. Division of work

b. Unity of Command

c. Remuneration

d. Order

e. Stability of tenure.

2. Explain Fayol's principles of 'equity' and 'order' with examples.

3. Explain the following principles of Fayol with the help of one example of each.

i. Division of work

ii. Unity of direction

2. Explain any four points which highlight the importance of principles of management.

Assignment-3

Business Environment 1. Which of the following is an example of social environment?

a. Money supply in the economy

b. Consumer Protection Act

c. The Constitution of the country

d. Composition of family

2. External environment trends and changes will provide _________

a. Less Competition

b. Goodwill

c. Profits

d. Threats

3. Rise in GDP lead to rise in _________

a. Cost of Production

b. Increase in new taxes

c. None of these

d. Disposable income of people

4. What will be the affect of increase in tax by the government?

a. Creates fear in the minds of investors

b. Increase in cost of production

c. None of these

d. Increase in profit margin

5. Why is business environment called dynamic?

6. Business environment includes both specific and general forces. List any four general forces.

7. The understanding of business environment helps the managers to identify the “Threats”. What is meant

by “Threats” here?

8. Easy finance facilities on cars by different financers and banks have considerably increased the demand

for cars. Identify the type of environment highlighted in the given statement.

9. Explain any two impacts government policy changes on business and industry.

10. What is meant by business environment? Explain dynamic nature and uncertainty as features of business

environment.

11. What is meant by 'business environment'? Explain any five features of business environment.

12. "Social environment of business is important for a business enterprise". Explain.

13. The Indian corporate sector has come face-to-face with several challenges due government policy

changes in business and industry. Explain anyfive such changes.

14. How does the understanding of business environment help management following:

i. Identification of threats and early warning signals

ii. Identify threats and early warning signals

iii. Assist in planning and policy formulation

iv. Improving performance

v. Tapping useful resources

15. ‘Singhal Printers Limited’ is a famous company of Printing Industry. Its main business is to print the

Greeting Cards of Deepavali, Eid, Christmas, Gurpurb and other festivals. The Greeting Cards of this

company are well known throughout India. The Government made such changes in its Tax Policy

recently which have had a positive impact on the Printing Industry. One negative factor noticed with

regard to this Industry is that now people have started preferring internet and mobile to Greeting Cards

on festivals and other occasions. Similarly, it has also been noticed that in Printing Industry only those

companies are earning profits which have adopted modern technology. Recently, the new Central

Government of the country decided to establish Industrial Estate in the name of Printing Club’ for the

development of this industry. Also a decision to simplify the process of Industrial Disputes of Printing

Industry in the country was taken. The Managing Director of ‘Singhal Printers Limited’ made a through

study of the business environment. He arrived at the conclusion that the business environment is a group

of not one but several factors. All these factors affect business in some or the other form. Business has

no control over them. Business has to mould itself in accordance with them. The companies which

follow this principle stay in the market for a long time and the remaining ones disappear from the market

gradually.

a. Identify the different dimensions of business environment described in the paragraphs given

above by quoting the relevant lines.

b. Which particular feature of business environment is being referred to here?

Assignment-4

Planning 1. “Planning leads to rigidity” is a:

a. Feature of Planning

b. Process of planning

c. Limitation of Planning

d. Importance of Planning

2. What to do and how to do is concerned with______

a. Controlling

b. Organising

c. Directing

d. Planning

3. Selection of employees is _____________ of the business

a. Rule

b. Strategy

c. Procedure

d. None of these

4. The first step of planning is _____________

a. Implementing the plan

b. Follow up action

c. Selecting an alternative

d. Setting objectives

5. 'Planning eliminates changes/uncertainties'. Do you agree? Give reason in support of your answer.

6. How does planning create rigidity?

7. It helps the manager to look into future and make a choice amongst various alternative courses of action.

Enumerate the importance of planning indicated here.

8. Name the type of plan which is time-bound and linked with a measurable outcome.

9. “Planning is Pervasive”. Explain briefly.

10. How is planning forward looking?

11. Explain “Objective” and “Policy” as types of plan using suitable examples.

12. What are the main points in the definition of planning?

13. Defining 'organizational objectives' as the first step in the process of planning. Explain in brief the other

steps of this process.

14. State any three limitations of planning.

15. 'Mrs Renu Natrajan', the Principal of Prince Public School’ appointed Mr Sansar Chand as the coach for

football team which was to play the final match in the State-Level Tournament. During training the

coach inspired the players to make up their mind to win the match in all circumstances. Also he stressed

that they had to win the match with the difference of at least five goals from the losing team. He

explained special methods to the players for playing both offensive and defensive game. Also he told

them how after beating the opponents, football would be passed from one player to the other until it

reached the goal box of the opposite team. At the end of the training, the coach warned all the players

against misbehaving with any of the players of the opposite team, otherwise, they could be punished.

a. Identify the concept of the planning functions of management described in the paragraph given

above.

b. Explain the four types of concept identified in point ‘a’ by quoting the relevant lines.

Assignment-5

Organising 1. Which of the following arises from delegation of authority?

a. None of these

b. Accountability

c. Responsibility

d. Authority

2. Which of the following arises from the responsibility?

a. Responsibility

b. None of these

c. Accountability

d. Authority

3. Formal organisation is directed by____________

a. Policies

b. Rules

c. Human Behaviour

d. None of these

4. ___________ cannot be entirely delegated

a. Authority

b. None of these

c. Accountability

d. Responsibility

5. Define ‘organising’ as a function of management.

6. Scope of decentralisation of authority is wider than delegation. Why?

7. On the basis of flow of communication, differentiate between formal and informal organisation.

8. Give the meaning of 'responsibility' as an element of delegation.

9. Home Creations Ltd is a well-known chain of large department store offering various types of products

under one roof. The company owns fifty stores in various parts of the country. Each store is placed

under the charge of a manager who is allowed to rim their stores autonomously by deciding about the

products which may be promoted, the appointment of staff, ways to handle customer complaints etc. As

these managers have a deeper knowledge of the local situations, it enables them to take these decisions

effectively keeping in view the local circumstances and consumers' needs. This approach helps to

improve customer service and at the same time serves to boost morale and increase the job satisfaction

of the store managers as it empowers them to innovate and use their initiatives.

a. Identify and explain the policy followed by 'Home Creations Ltd.' to run their stores

successfully.

b. Also, give any three points highlighting the importance of the approach followed as identified in

part (a) of the question.

10. In the context of the above case:

11. What does the term 'Span of management' refer to?

12. Describe the features of formal organisation?

13. Explain the statement. “Delegation of authority helps in reducing the workload of managers”.

14. What is meant by divisional structure of organisation? State its advantages.

15. A company has its registered office in Delhi, manufacturing unit at Gurgaon and marketing and sales

department at Faridabad. The company manufactures the consumer products. Which type of

organisational structure should it adopt to achieve its target?

16. What is Organizational Structure? Distinguish between Functional and Divisional structure on the

following bases: (i) Formation (ii) Managerial development (iii) Responsibility (iv) Suitability.

ECONOMICS CLASS XII

ASSIGNMENT 1 NATIONAL INCOME &RELATED AGGREGATE CLASS XII 1 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN INTERMEDIATE AND FINAL GOODS.

2 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN CONSUMER AND CAPITAL GOODS.

3 ALL PRODUCER GOODS ARE NOT CAPITAL GOODS.DO YOU AGREE?

4 DEFINE DEPRECIATION RESERVE FUND.

5 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY STOCK AND FLOW VARIABLES.

6WHAT IS THE PRINCIPLE OF CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME?

7 EXPLAIN CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME.

8 DESCRIBE FOUR MAJOR SECTORS IN AN ECONOMY ACCORDING TO MACRO ECONOMIC

POINT OF VIEW.

9 DESCRIBE INJECTION AND LEAKAGE WITH THE HELP OF CIRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME.

10 THE GOVT ASSERTS THAT MGNREGA IS TO BE RELATED TO ASSET CREATION. HOW DO

YOU EVALUATE THIS STATEMENT?

11 GIVE ONE EXAMPLE OF EXTERNALITIES WHICH REDUCES WELFARE OF PEOPLE.

12 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN TRANSFER AND FACTOR INCOME.

13 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN REAL GDP AND NOMINAL GDP.

14 WHY IN INDIA CORPORATE TAX AND CORPORATE SAVING ARE NOT INCLUDED IN

PERSONAL INCOME?

15 WHAT ARE TWO BASIC CONCEPTS OF PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME?

16 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN NET FACTOR INCOME FROM ABROAD AND NET EXPORT.

17WHAT CAUSES CHANGE IN INVENTORY?

18 EXPLAIN HOW DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IS A LIMITATION IN TAKING

GDP AS AN INDEX OF WELFARE.

19 WHAT IS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERSONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME AND NATIONAL

DISPOSABLE INCOME?

20 SHOW HOW THE SUM OF VALUE ADDED IS EQUAL TO SUM OF FACTOR INCOME.

21 WHAT ARE THE STEPS TO CALCULATE NATIONAL INCOME BY ALL THREE METHODS?

22 WRITE THE PRECAUTIONS OF ALL THREE METHODS.

23 GIVING REASONS,EXPLAIN HOW SHOULD THE FOLLOWING BE TREATED WHILE

ESTIMATING NATIONAL OR DOMESTIC INCOME.i e

(A) INTEREST PAID BY BANKON DEPOSITE BY INDIVIDUALS

(B) FINANCIAL HELP RECEIVED BY FLOOD VIKTIMS

24 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN DIFFERENT RELATED AGGREGATES OF NATIONAL INCOME(GDP-

NDP ETC AT MP OR FC).

25 WHAT IS PROBLEM OF DOUBLE COUNTING .HOW TO AVOID IT?

ASSIGNMENT 2 MONEY& BANKING CLASS XII 1 STATE THE COMPONENT OF SUPPLY OF MONEY.

2 DEFINE MONEY AND MONEY SUPPLY.

3 WHAT IS BARTER SYSTEM OR C-C ECONOMY.

4 WHY IS PLASTIC MONEY BECOMING SO POPULAR THESE DAYS.

5 IN THE MODERN MONETARY SYSTEM WE CAN STILL FIND THE TRACES OF BARTER

SYSTEM.JUSTIFY.

6 IS MONEY A COMMODITY?

7 CURRENCY NOTES DO NOT CARRY AS MUCH VALUE AS DENOMINATED ON IT.EXPLAIN.

8 DESCRIBE THE FUNCTIONS OF MONEY.

9 EXPLAIN THE DRAWBACKS OF BARTER SYSTEM.

10 DESCRIBE THE EVOLUTION OF MONEY

11 WHAT IS MONEY MULTIPLIER.HOW WILL YOU DETERMINE ITS VALUE?WHAT RATIOS PLAY

AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE DETERMINATION OF VALUE OF MONEY MULTIPLIER?

12 INTRODUCTION OF MONEY HAS SEPERATED THE ACTS OF SALE AND PURCHASE.HOW?

13 DEFINE BANK AND BANKING.

14 EXPLAIN FUNCTIONS OF COMMERCIAL BANK.

15 EXPLAIN MAIN FUNCTIONS OF CENTRAL BANK.

16 EXPLAIN CREDIT CREATION FUNCTION OF COMMERCIAL BANK WITH THE HELP OF

NUMERICAL EXAMPLE.

17EXPLAIN ANY TWO METHODS OF CREDIT CONTROL BY RBI.

18 EXPLAIN THE COMPONENTS OF LEGAL RESERVE RATIO.

19 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN COMMERCIAL BANK AND CANTRAL BANK OF INDIA.

20 HOW CAN RBI HELP IN BRINGING DOWN THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE ,WHICH IS VERY

HIGH.

21 HOW DO CHANGES IN BANK RATE AFFECT MONEY CREATION BY COMMERTIAL BANK.

22 HOW DEMAND DEPOSITS ARE DIFFERENT FROM TIME DEPOSITS?

23 EXPLAIN HOW INTRODUCTION OF MONEY HAS LED TO THE EXPANSION OF MARKETS.

24 DO YOU AGREE WITH THE VIEW THAT EXCESS OF MONEY SUPPLY HINDER THE PROCESS

OF ECONOMIC GROWTH?GIVE REASONS.

25 RBI LOWERS REPO RATE FROM 8% TO 7.75% .ANALYSE THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF THIS

STATEMENT FROM THE VIEW POINT OF –(A) HOUSEHOLD (B) INVESTER AND (C)THE

ECONOMY.

26 HOW CAN JAN DHAN YOJANA BE USED AS AN INSTRUMENT TO INCREASE SUPPLY OF

MONEY BY COMMERCIAL BANKS.

ASSIGNMENT 3 DETERMINATION OF ONCOME AND EMPLOYMENT CLASS XII 1 DEFINE AD AND ITS COMPONENTS.

2 WHAT DETERMINES THE LEVEL OF HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION DEMAND IN AN ECONOMY?

3 DESCRIBE CONSUMPTION FUNCTION AND SAVING FUNCTION WITH THE HELP OF

DIAGRAME.

4 DEFINE EX ANTE SAVING,EX ANTE INVESTMENT,EX POST SAVING AND EX POST

INVESTMENT.

5 WHY IS AD FUNCTION ABOVE AND PARALLEL TO CONSUMPTION FUNCTION?

6 WHAT WILL BE THE MIN AND MAX VALUE OF APC, APS MPC AND MPS .WHICH CAN BE

NEGATIVE AND WHY?

7 OUTLINE THE STEPS TAKEN IN DERIVING CONSUMPTION CURVE FROM SAVING CURVE.USE

DIAGRAM.

8 INVESTMENT DEMAND INCLUDES FINANCIAL INVESTMENT .DO YOU AGREE?

9 HIGH PROPENSITIES TO CONSUME IS THE VIRTUE WHILE HIGH PROPENSITY TO SAVE IS

NOT.DO YOU AGREE? WHY OR WHY NOT? EXPLAIN.

10 THE SUM TOTAL OF APC AND APS IS ALWAYS EQUAL TO ONE, EVEN WHENAPC >1 .IS IT

TRUE?

11 DO YOU THINK HIGHER THE LEVEL OF INCOME, HIGHER SHOULD BE AUTONOMOUS

CONSUMPTION IN C-FUNCTION?

12 IN INDIA PROPENSITY TO CONSUME IS FAIRLY HIGH, WHY IS IT THAT THE

MANUFACTURING SECTOR SHOWS A LOW RATE OF GROWTH BECAUSE OF LOW DEMAND.

13 GOVERNMENT PLANS MASSIVE PUBLIC INVESTMENT TO BOOST ECONOMY, EXPLAIN THE

MANNER IN WHICH IT IS EXPECTED TO HAPPEN.

14 DEFINE FULL EMPLOYMENT, INVOLUNTARY UNEMPLOYMENT.

15 EXPLAIN WITH THE HELP OF NUMERICAL EXAMPLE, HOW AN INCREASE IN INVESTMENT IN

AN ECONOMY AFFECTS THE LEVEL OF INCOME?

16 EXPLAIN DETERMINATION OF EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL OF INCOME USING C+I APPROACH.USE

DIAGRAM.

17 EXPLAIN WITH THE HELP OF DIAGRAM, HOW EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL OF INCOME IN AN

ECONOMY IS DETERMINED BY SAVING AND INVESTMENT CURVES.WILL THERE ALWAYS BE

FULL EMPLOYMENT AT EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL OF INCOME?

18 WHAT CHANGES WILL TAKE PLACE TO BRING AN ECONOMY IN EQUI. IF AD>AS, AD<AS,

S>I, S<I.

19 DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN FULL EMP AND UNDER EMP. EQUI.

20 WHY SHOULD PRICE RISE ONLY AFTER FULL EMPLOYMENT?

21 IS UNDER EMPLOYMENT EQUI POSSIBLE? WHEN DOES IT HAPPEN?

22 GIVING REASON, STATE WHETHER THE STATEMENT IS TRUE OR FALSE

23 WHAT IS THE RELATION BETWEEN MPC AND MULTIPLIER?

24 EXPLAIN THE CONCEPT OF INFLATIONARY GAP.ALSO EXPLAIN THE ROLE OF LEGAL

RESERVES IN REDUCING IT.

25 EXPLAIN THE CONCEPT OF DEFLATIONARY GAP. ALSO EXPLAIN THE ROLE OF BANK RATE

TO CONTROL IT.

26 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY EXCASS OR DEFICIENT DEMAND.HOW WILL YOU CORRECT IT BY

FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY MEASURES.

27 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN INFLATIONARY AND DEFLATIONARY GAP.

28 GIVE MEANING OF UNDER EMPLOYMENT.WRITE TWO MEASURES BY WHICH FULL EMP.

EQUI. CAN BE REACHED.

29 SHOW DIAGRAMATICALLY THE IMPACT ON EQUI. LEVEL OF OUTPUT OF INCREASED

GOVERNMENT SPENDING.

30 REAL INCOME INCREASES IN THE SITUATION OF EXCESS DEMAND.DO YOU AGREE?

31 WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF DEFICIENT DEMAND ON OUTPUT, EMPLOYMENT AND PRICE?

32 HOW IN YOUR OPINION,THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIES CAN BREAK THE DEADLOCK OF

ECONOMIC RECESSION?WRITE TWO SUGGESTIONS.

33 PRICE OF CRUDE OIL HAS DRASTICALLY FALLEN IN INTERNATIONAL MARKET,CAN YOU

IDENTIFY ITS NEGATIVE IMPACT ON AGGREGATE DEMAND FOR THE GOODS PRODUCED IN

INDIA.

34 IS A SITUATION OF UNDEREMPLOYMENT BETTER THAN THAT OF OVEREMPLOYMENT

BECAUSE IN A STATE OF UNDEREMPLOYMENT PRICE LEVEL DOES NOT RISE?

35 EVEN WHEN THE GENERAL PRICE LEVEL IS RISING,INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IS

SHRINKING .HOW DO YOU EXPLAIN SUCH A SITUATION OF STAGFLATION IN INDIA.

ASSIGNMENT 4 GOVERNMENT BUDGET CLASS XII 1 DEFINE GOVT. BUDGET AND ITS COMPONENT.

2 EXPLAIN WHY PUBLIC GOODS MUST BE PROVIDED BY GOVT.?

3 DEFINE DEFICIT AND SURPLUS BUDGET.

4 HOW CAN BUDGETARY POLICY BE USED TO REDUCE INEQUALITIES OF INCOME?

5 EXPLAIN HOW SURPLUS BUDGET IS A USEFULL MEASURE TO CONTROL INFLATION.IS IT

POSSIBLE TO FOLLOW SUCH A POLICY IN INDIA?

6 EXPLAIN THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF BUDGET.

7 GOVERNMENT RAISES ITS EXPENDITURE ON PRODUCING PUBLIC GOODS.WHICH ECONOMIC

VALUE DOES IT REFLECT? EXPLAIN.

8 DEFINE REVENUE AND CAPITAL BUDGET.

9 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN REVENUE RECEIPT AND CAPITAL RECEIPT WITH EXAMPLES.

10 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN REVENUE EXPENDITURE AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE WITH

EXAMPLES.

11 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN DIRECT TAX AND INDIRECT TAX.

12 WHAT IS DISINVESTMENT?DOES IT REFER TO REV RECEIPT OR CAPITAL RECEIPT .GIVE

REASON.

13 A PERSON CLAIMS THAT HE SHOULD BE EXEMPTED FROM TAX PAYMENTAS HE DOES NOT

USE ANY GOVT. SERVICE IN GENERAL .SHOULD HE BE ALLOWED TO DO SO.

14 WHY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA PREPARE DEFICITE BUDGET?

15 GIVE RELATION BETWEEN REV. DEFICIT AND FISCAL DEFICIT.

16WHAT IS DEBT TRAP?SUGGEST MEASURES TO CONTROL SUCH SITUATION.

17 ARE FISCAL DEFICIT ALWAYS INFLATIONARY.

18 CAN THERE BE FISCAL DEFICIT WITHOUT REV. DEFICIT?

19 THE FISCAL DEFICIT GIVES THE BORROWING REQUIREMENT OF THE

GOVERNMENT.ELUCIDATE.

20 WHAT DOES A ZERO PRIMARY DEFICIT INDICATE?

21 IS DEFICIT BUDGET A SIGN OF GOVT. INEFFICIENCY?

22 GIVE TWO ADVERSE EFFECTS OF DEFICIT OF BUDGET.

23 SUGGEST DIFFERENT WAYS BY WHICH CAPITAL BUDGET DEFICIT CAN BE REDUCED

WITHOUT BORROWING.

24 EXPLAIN THE MEANING OF REV. DEFICIT,FISCAL DEFICIT AND PRIMARY DEFICIT.WHAT

ARE THEIR IMPLICATIONS?

25 DOES NON PLAN EXPENDITURES CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIAL WELFARE?

26 IS BALANCED BUDGET ALWAYS THE BEST BUDGET?

Subject : Informatics Practices

Class : XII

1. Complete all the assignments (uploaded on APS Website) of Chapters :

a. Python Revision Tour – I

b. Python Revision Tour – II

c. User Defined Functions

d. Numpy

e. Python Pandas - I

f. Database Management

2. Complete the exercise questions from book for the above chapters.

3. Revise the theoretical concepts of programming and MySQL

4. Prepare all chapters for Unit Test I

5. Read the Chapter Networking and Concepts and prepare notes from it in the note book.

Subject : History

Class : XII

1. Complete all the assignments (uploaded on APS Website).

HOLIDAY H W

CLASSXII

POLITICALSCIENCE A.Make a Project on any one of the given topics:

I. Presence of Third World Countries in global politics.

II. Green Politics – need of the hour

III. Will cultural relations solve the Indo-Pakcatch 22 situation

IV. The misinterpreted ideas of Indian secularism

V. Conflicts and Peace in South Asia

VI. New centres of power—EU,ASEAN,SAARC,BRICS

VII. Popular Environmental movements—Chipko,Narmada Bachao Andolan

1.Project should be handwritten and should not be more than 20-25 pages

2.Should be made on interleave sheets put together in a file

3.The cover page should include the following entries—

a.Name

b.Class & sec

c.Rollno

d.Academic session:2020-2021

e.Topic

f. Submitted to

4.First page will be CONTENTS and will include the following—

a.Introduction

b.Acknowledgement

c.Chapters related to the topic

d.Conclusion

e.Bibliography

f. Teachers report

5.Second page will be INTRODUCTION emphasizing what all you are going to

Cover in the project in short

6.In ACKNOWLEDGEMENT you will acknowledge all those who helped you in

Making the project

7.In BIBLIOGRAPHY mention the books you have consulted, their author and

Publisher (There should be at least four books)

8.CONCLUSION should cover the summary of your topic

B.Complete all the worksheets given

C.Learn and revise all the chapters taught

Homework in holiday

XII D Hindi Core Chapter No. Chapter Name

1 Aroh book Lesson in Aroh Gadya khand

- lessons no. 1 & 2

Kavita khand - lesson no. 1 &

2

Book Vital - 1st lesson

Above the lessons question

and answer completed in

notebook.

CLASS- XII (PHYSICAL EDUCATION)

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK Prepare the notes of given chapters in your copy.

Write down all the multiple-choice questions (chapterwise) in your copy.

Unit I Planning in Sports Meaning & Objectives Of Planning

– Knock-Out, League Or

Round Robin & Combination

Procedure To Draw Fixtures – Knock-

Intramural & Extramural – Meaning, Objectives & Its Significance

Specific Sports Programme (Sports Day, Health Run, Run For Fun, Run For Specific Cause & RunFor

Unity)

Unit II Sports & Nutrition Balanced Diet & Nutrition: Macro & Micro Nutrients

Nutritive & Non- – A Healthy Weight, The

Pitfalls of Dieting, Food Intolerance & FoodMyths

Unit III Yoga & Lifestyle Asanas as preventive measures

Obesity: Procedure, Benefits & contraindications for Vajrasana, Hastasana, Trikonasana,

ArdhMatsyendrasana

Diabetes: Procedure, Benefits & contraindications for Bhujangasana, Paschimottasana, Pavan

Muktasana, ArdhMatsyendrasana

Asthema: Procedure, Benefits & contraindications for Sukhasana, Chakrasana,

Gomukhasana,Parvatasana, Bhujangasana, Paschimottasana, Matsyasana

Hypertension: Tadasana, Vajrasana, Pavan Muktasana, ArdhaChakrasana, Bhujangasana,Sharasana

Back Pain: Tadasana, ArdhMatsyendrasana, Vakrasana, Shalabhasana, Bhujangasana

Unit IV Physical Education & Sports for CWSN (Children With Special Needs - Divyang) Concept of Disability & Disorder

Types of Disability, its causes & nature (cognitive disability, intellectual disability, physical disability)

Types of Disorder, its cause & nature (ADHD, SPD, ASD, ODD, OCD)

Disability Etiquettes

Advantage of Physical Activities for children with special needs

Strategies to make Physical Activities assessable for children with special need.