Doric & ionic order

Prepared by:

Francess Deanna Ramli(10-201005-00109)

Prepared for:

Mr Raed M. A. Elottol

DoricOf the three columns found in Greece, Doric

columns are the simplest. They have a capital which is

the top, or crown, made of a circle topped by a square.

The shaft, the tall part of the column, is plain and has

20 sides. There is no base in the Doric order. The

Doric order is very plain, but powerful-looking in its

design. Doric, like most Greek styles, work well

horizontally on buildings, that's why it was so good

with the long rectangular buildings made by the

Greeks. The area above the column, called the frieze,

had simple patterns. Above the columns are the metopes and triglyphs. The metope is a plain,

smooth stone section between triglyphs. Sometimes the metopes had statues of heroes or gods

on them. The triglyphs are a pattern of 3 vertical lines between the metopes.

There are many examples of ancient Doric buildings. Perhaps the most famous one is

the Parthenon in Athens, which is probably the most famous and most studied building on

Earth. Buildings built even now borrow some parts of the Doric order.

The Parthenon

The Hephaisteion, in Athens, is another good example of the Doric order. In this picture, you can clearly see the

parts of the Doric order described above and shown in the illustration to the left.

IonicIonic shafts were taller than Doric ones. This

makes the columns look slender. They also had

flutes, which are lines carved into them from

top to bottom. The shafts also had a special

characteristic: entasis, which is a little bulge in

the columns make the columns look straight,

even at a distance because since you would see

the building from eye level, the shafts would

appear to get narrower as they rise, so this

bulge makes up for that - so it looks straight to

your eye but it really is not. The frieze is plain.

The bases were large and looked like a set of stacked rings. Ionic capitals consist of a scroll

above the shaft. The Ionic style is a little more decorative than the Doric.

The Temple of Athena Nike in Athens, shown above, is one of the most famous Ionic buildings in the world. It

is located on the Acropolis, very close to the Parthenon.

The Little Rock AME Zion Church in downtown Charlotte is a good example showing Ionic columns. It was

built in 1911 and designed by J. M. McMichael. Mr. McMichael did not like steeples, so the church has instead

two cupolas which are the short towers you see on the top, one on the left and one on the right.

Difference between Doric and Ionic order

Doric Order Ionic Order

Appearance: plain and large

Capital: made of a circle topped by a square

Shaft: plain and has 20 sides

Base: none

Frieze: simple patterns

Metope: plain

Triglyphs: a pattern of 3 vertical lines between

the metopes

Appearance: more decorative and slender

Capital: have scroll-like-shape above the shaft

Shaft: taller than Doric ones

Base: large and looked like a set of stacked rings

Fireze: plain

Flutes: lines carved into them from top to bottom

Entasis: bulge in the columns