History Study Guide Alabama High School Graduation Exam
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Transcript of History Study Guide Alabama High School Graduation Exam
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History Study Guide
Alabama High School Graduation
Exam
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Who was the director of the Seneca Falls Convention and a
women’s rights advocate?
Elizabeth Cady
Stanton
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Who is known for her work in
women’s rights, esp. the suffrage
movement?
(She was once on a $1 coin)Susan B.
Anthony
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Who was the woman who tried to get poor women to use birth
control?
Margaret Sanger
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Who was the Chief Justice
of the U.S. Supreme
Court during the formative
years?
John Marshall
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Who wrote our National Anthem, “The Star Spangled Banner?”
Francis Scott Key
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What U.S. President was elected by the Common Man
(1828) and moved Indians to
reservations?
Andrew Jackson
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Who raided the army arsenal at Harpers Ferry to get weapons to
kill slave owners?
John Brown
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Who was the President of
the U.S. during the Civil War? (he wanted no extension of
slavery)
Abraham Lincoln
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Who was the commander of the SOUTHERN Army during the
Civil War?
Robert E. Lee
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Who was the 1st and only President of the Confederacy
(during the Civil War)?
Jefferson Davis
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Who was the leader of the Union Army (NORTH) during the Civil War?
(he was a weak President later)
Ulysses S. Grant
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Who created the idea of Social Darwinism?
“Survival of the Fittest”
Charles Darwin
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What rich American owned most of the oil rights in the United States?
John D. Rockefeller
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Who founded the Niagara
Movement which became the
NAACP?(National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
William E. B. Dubois
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Who was the founder of the Tuskegee Institute
(an Alabama flight school for blacks)?
Booker T. Washington
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Who invented peanut butter
and developed over 300
products from peanuts?
George Washington Carver
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What U.S. President was one of the “Rough Riders” during the
Spanish-American War?
Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt
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What U.S. President
created the League of
Nations after World War I, but the U.S. didn’t
join it?
Woodrow Wilson
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Whose assassination started World
War I?
Archduke Francis
Ferdinand
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Who was the leader of
Germany who killed Jews
during WWII?
Hitler
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Who made the first non-stop flight from U.S. to Paris?
(His plane was named The Spirit of St. Louis)
Charles Lindberg
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Which U.S. President who was blamed for the Great Depression?
Herbert Hoover
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Who was the U.S. President
during the Great Depression and
WWII?
(he created TVA and alphabet
agencies)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
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Who was the leader of Russia
(Soviet Union) during World
War II?
Joseph Stalin
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Who was the leader of the British forces (England) during World War II?
Winston Churchill
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Who was the leader of Italy during World
War II?
Benito Mussolini
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Who was the U.S. Supreme Commander of World War II?
General Dwight D.
Eisenhower
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Who was the first person to
warn the colonists that
the British soldiers were
headed to Lexington and
Concord?
Paul Revere
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What is the name of
England’s Bill of Rights?
(It was signed in 1215 by King John)
Magna Carta
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What was the Constitutional Convention’s decision to
apportion representation in Congress Called? Senate (2 people) and
House of Representatives (based on population)
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When deciding how to apportion representation, what was the Constitutional Convention’s
decision to count 5 slaves as 3 people?
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Which Branch of the U.S. Government makes the laws?
Legislative Branch
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Which Branch of the U.S. Government enforces the law?
Executive Branch
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Which Branch of the U.S. government interprets the law?
Judicial Branch
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What states we can change or add laws as times change,
or as necessary?
Elastic Clause
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What was the name of the laws which separated blacks and whites?
Black Codes (Jim Crow Laws)
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Which treaty ended the French and Indian War?
(England got all land east of Mississippi)
Treaty of 1763
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What treaty gave the U.S. all the land east of the
Mississippi River?(it ended the
American Revolution)
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What was the process of kidnapping British Navy men and forcing them into military service?
Impressments
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What is a government order prohibiting the
movement of merchant ships into or out of its ports?
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What is the surrounding and blockading of a city, town, or
fortress by an army attempting to capture it called?
siege
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What document describes how to become a state?
Northwest Ordinance
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The ______________________ established that new states
above 36o 30’ North would be free,
and those below could decide.
Missouri Compromise
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The movement attempting to end the legal sale of alcohol
temperance
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What is the movement to end slavery called?
Abolition
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What is the term which means “pride in one’s country?”
nationalism
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What was the high tax on imported goods, designed to help
American factories by causing import prices
to be higher?
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Which court case stated “once a slave, always a slave?”
Dred Scott Decision
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Which law stated the North had to return runaway slaves to Southern
slave owners?
Fugitive Slave Act
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What law gave settlers 160 acres of land if they agreed
to live on it for 5 years?
Homestead Act
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Lincoln’s attempt to free slaves in the
South was the ____________________________
Emancipation Proclamation
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Northerners who helped the South during the Civil War
and Reconstruction
Carpetbaggers
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Southerners who helped the North during the Civil War were called____________ Scalawags
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Area of the country that always voted Democratic in early elections was called
___________ Solid South
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To own all of something in business, or a particular kind of business
monopoly
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Newspaper writers who exposed corruption were called
______________ muckrakers
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____________, a muckraker,
wrote “The Jungle”an expose’ on
the meat packing industry
Upton Sinclair
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This court case
established “separate but equal”
Plessy vs.
Ferguson
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What area of the USA is known for their farming and plantations?
The South
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Which state got its independence from Mexico?
(It was once an independent nation)
Texas
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Andrew Jackson defeated the Creek Indians at
________________ AlabamaHorseshoe Bend,
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The fort under fire when Francis Scott Key wrote the “The Star Spangled Banner”
during the War of 1812?
Fort McHenry
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Kansas-Nebraska Act:It proposed that the states would have the freedom to decide the
issue of slavery(Let the people decide)
What was the Doctrine called?
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The first capital of the
Confederacy
Montgomery, Alabama
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The 2nd capital of the Confederacy
Richmond, Virginia
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The county that attempted to secede from Alabama during
the Civil War
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What was the only U.S. state formed as a direct result of the Civil War?
(It seceded from Virginia)
West Virginia
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The city on the Mississippi River that Grant captured to split the
South during the Civil War
Vicksburg, Mississippi
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This battle was the turning point of the Civil War
Gettysburg
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Where did Lee surrender to Grant to end
the Civil War?
Appomattox Courthouse
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What place in the Americas connected the Atlantic
and Pacific Oceans?(associated with yellow fever)
Panama Canal
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Germany invaded this country to begin World War II
Poland
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This U.S. Naval Base was bombed by the Japanese on
December 7, 1941
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
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D-Day began here June 6, 1944(a city in France where U.S. troops
landed during WWII)
Normandy
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Two Japanese cities where atomic bombs were dropped by
the United States Hiroshima &
Nagasaki
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The turning point of the American Revolution
(huge defeat of England)
Saratoga
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Which amendment to the Constitution ended slavery in
seceding states?multiple choice
13th
14th
15th
18th
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Which amendment to the Constitution
made former slaves citizens?
multiple choice
13th 14th 15th 18th
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Which amendment to the Constitution gave all men the right
to vote?multiple choice
13th
14th
15th
18th
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Which amendment to the Constitution created
the income tax?
14th
15th
16th 18th
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Which amendment to the Constitution stopped the
sale of alcohol?
14th
15th
16th 18th
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Which amendment to the Constitution repealed the 18th
Amendment?
13th 14th 19th 21st
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This was a war to regain Holy Land from Muslims for Christians
(led by Pope Pious II)
Crusades
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During this period of time there was a REBIRTH of learning in Europe
Renaissance
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The _________________________ led to the creation of other churches
outside the Catholic faith
Protestant Reformation
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In this war, the French and Indians
fought settlers, and the settlers moved into
the Ohio Valley
French & Indian War
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These two acts stopped the creation of
monopolies
Clayton & Sherman Anti-Trust Acts
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______ means “city”Urban
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Rural______ means “country”A word describing farms and
plantations in the South
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A German U-boat sank this British ship involving the
USA in World War I (There were 128 Americans on board at the time)
Lusitania
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This German telegram caused the USA to enter
World War I
(It promised Mexico land in America if they would declare war on the USA)
Zimmerman Note
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This organization was created by President Woodrow Wilson
(similar to United Nations;the USA did not join)
League of Nations
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During the 1920’sGOOD TIMES
nickname
Jazz Age
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A person who worked on a farm in exchange for a percentage of crop
was called a _______________sharecropper
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A person who rented land and shared the proceeds of his crop was called a
_____________tenant farmer
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What was movement which attempted to end the sale of
alcohol in the USA?
Prohibition
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Franklin D. Roosevelt’s plan to stop the Great Depression
The New Deal
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unemployment insuranceold age pension
help for the handicapped
Social Security
This act created:
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This New Deal organization insured bank deposits
F.D.I.C.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt talked
to people over the radio in a
series of broadcasts
called “fireside chats”
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The wind blew topsoil away in the west during the ___________Dust Bowl
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To kill an entire group of people
GENOCIDE
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Alabama Indian Tribes
Choctaw Chickasaw Cherokee Creek
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These three Amendments to the U.S. Constitution are collectively known as the
__________ Amendments
Civil War
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This is required before one can vote in the United States
citizenship
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“The Father of the Blues”Famous jazz musician from Alabama
W. C. Handy
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Drained areas around Panama Canal to control
mosquitoes and end theYellow Fever
epidemic
William Gorgas
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The first permanent Spanish settlement in present day USA
St. Augustine, Florida
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First successful permanent English settlement in present day USA
Jamestown, Virginia
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Cornwallis surrendered to Washington here
(French broke British blockade)
Yorktown
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This state was admitted to the Union on December 14, 1819
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The Indians were moved from southeast United States to this present
day state on the “Trail of Tears”
Oklahoma
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Mormons moved here to practice
their religion without
interference
Utah
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Gold was discovered here starting with the 1849 Gold Rush
Sutters Mill, California
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Area of the country that developed industrially
early in our history
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Thomas Jefferson wrote this document which caused the
separation of the U.S. from England
Declaration of Independence
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Who warned us to avoid
political parties and
foreign alliances in his
farewell address?
George Washington
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The supreme law of the
United States that begins
“We the people”
Constitution
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The First 10 Amendments to the Constitution are collectively known
as the ______________Bill of Rights
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In 1776, the war in which the American colonists
fought England(France helped the colonists)
Revolutionary War
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U.S.A. vs. England (again)2nd American Revolution
War of 1812
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Name of land Thomas Jefferson purchased from France (Napoleon)
Louisiana Purchase
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Scientific expedition from Mississippi River to Pacific Ocean to
map the Louisiana Purchase
Lewis & Clark Expedition
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A time when there was only one
political party was called the . . .
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The Indians were moved from the south to Oklahoma along the
Trail of Tears
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The belief that it was America’s right and destiny to own the
land from the Atlantic to the Pacific was . . .
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The U.S. defeated Mexico and got land
from Texas to California in this war
Mexican War
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* The U.S. fought the Spanish in this war
* A short war (fought in Cuba) started fueled by yellow journalism/muckrakers
Spanish American
War
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Woodrow Wilson was President
during this war
World War IThe trenches
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During this time, there was widespread unemployment. The crash of the stock market
signaled the start of ______________________The Great Depression
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The killing of the Jews in WWII in Germany
Holocaust
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The event where colonists threw tea into the harbor over taxes
Boston Tea Party
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1st shots of American Revolution were fired here
“the shot heard around the world”
Lexington & Concord
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1st Battle of American Revolution(after war was declared)
Bunker Hill
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Andrew Jackson defeated the
BritishBattle fought
after the War of 1812 was over
Battle of ______________New Orleans
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Yankee general who destroyed
everything from Atlanta to Atlantic Ocean
(Civil War)
William T. Sherman: Sherman’s “March to the
Sea”
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Man associated with Jamestown* Tobacco * No Work – no food
John Smith
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King of England during
American RevolutionGeorge
III
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Leader of Boston’s Sons of Liberty
Samuel Adams
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Commander of Continental
Army1st President of
the USA
George Washington
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Said “Federal government has
MOST power”Federalists
Alexander Hamilton
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President who said, “States government have most
power” Was for
States’ Rights
Thomas Jefferson
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Patrick Henry
Give me libertyor give me death!Who said it?
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British General who surrendered to Washington at Yorktown
General _____________Cornwallis
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Dictator of FranceSold Louisiana to USA
for $15 million
Napoleon
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• 5th President of the USA• Ran Unopposed• Era of Good Feelings
James Monroe
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____________ invented the cotton gin, as well as interchangeable
parts for guns
Eli Whitney
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The steam boat was invented by
________________ Robert Fulton
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Developed the “American System”
of better roadsBank of U.S.
Protective Tariff
Henry Clay
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Wrote “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”
Harriett Beecher Stowe
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He published the anti-slavery
newspaper called the “Liberator”He ran the anti-
slavery movement
William Lloyd Garrison
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Woman involved in the movement to help mental patients and
make sure they were treated
fairlyDorothea Dix
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A former slave
Frederick Douglas
He published “North Star” newspaper
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A former female slave & traveling
speaker after emancipation
Sojourner Truth
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This woman was
associated with the
Underground Railroad
Harriet Tubman
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This man was associated with “Free Public Education”
Horace Mann
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The man responsible
for the founding of Mobile, AL
Iberville LeMoyne
Mobile
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Serbian who assassinated the Archduke of Austria-Hungary,
starting World War I
Gavrilo Princip
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Who wrote The Scarlet Letter?
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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Who wrote The Grapes of Wrath?
John Steinbeck
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Who wroteThe Old Man and the Sea?
Ernest Hemmingway
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Who wrote The Sun Also Rises?
Ernest Hemmingwa
y
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Who wroteThe Great Gatsby?
F. Scott Fitzgerald
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Who wrote The Raven?
Edgar Allen Poe
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Who wrote The Last of the Mohicans?
James Fennimore
Cooper
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The attempt by John Adams to keep Federalists in control
during Jefferson administration
Midnight Appointments
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An American foreign policy opposing interference in the Western Hemisphere from
outside powers
Monroe Doctrine
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U.S. program of economic aid for the reconstruction of
Europe(named after George C. Marshall)
Marshall Plan
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The Italian immigrants accused of payroll robbery
during the Red Scare
Sacco and
Vanzetti
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This would allow trade with China
and keep the nation from
being divided
Open Door Policy
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Time after WWI when people in the U.S. were afraid the
Communists would take over
Red Scare
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Journalist Muckraker
Ida Tarbell
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Political party that wanted government ownership of
the transportation industry and free coinage of silver, direct election of Senators and the graduated income
taxPopulist Party
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The period of rebuilding the South after the Civil War
Reconstruction
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________ towns sprang up overnight, usually around
gold mines.
Boom
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The _______________________
ended the Missouri Compromise, created the
Fugitive Slave Act, admitted California as a
FREE state
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Lincoln’s speech to dedicate a
cemetery
Gettysburg Address
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A cause of the “Dust Bowl” was _______________________drought (lack of rain)
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The goal of Lincoln’s presidency was to
______________________preserve the Union
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The practice of commercialism based on the buildup of gold
or silver bullion
Mercantilism
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Teddy Roosevelt and
the _____________led the charge up San Juan Hill during Spanish
American War
Rough Riders
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Period of reform in the 1800s that saw the beginnings of the
prohibition movement, suffrage, muckrakers and
economic reform
Progressive Era
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_______________ journalism exaggerates stories
to attract readers to the newspapers
Yellow
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Young women who showed disdain for appropriate dress and behavior
during the 1920’s
Flappers
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Law requiring appropriate imprisonment
Suspended by Lincoln during Civil War
Habeas Corpus
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This Alabama city grew up around the
iron and steel industry
Birmingham, AL
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This Alabama city is noted for its shipping industry
Mobile, AL
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Concentration camp during WWII when Hitler was killing Jews
(during Holocaust)
Auschwitz
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Court caseSued Vanderbilt for using
waterways where there was a monopoly
Vanderbilt won in Supreme Court (New York)
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_____________killed Alexander Hamilton in a
duel
Aaron Burr
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Court case:Gave Congress the power to
create a bank and stated Maryland had no power to tax
it
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Dressed as a black man in minstrel shows
Jim Crow
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This gave 160 acres of land to those who would settle it for 5
years and improve it
Homestead Act
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Rich American from Scotland
who gave money to
create libraries and
collegesAndrew
Carnegie
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At one time ___________________
was the richest man in America who made his money from the shipping
industry.
Cornelius Vanderbilt
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