History of Microbiology Chapter 1. Microbiology The study of organisms too small to be seen...
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Transcript of History of Microbiology Chapter 1. Microbiology The study of organisms too small to be seen...
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History of Microbiology
Chapter 1
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Microbiology
The study of organisms too small to be seen individually with the naked eye during part or all of their life cycle.
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Types of Microbes
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Scientific Nomenclature
Bacillus anthracis
Genus Species
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Why does it have to be Latin?
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The History before Microbiology
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The Dawn of Microbiology
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The Golden Age of Microbiology
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“In the fields of observation chance favors only the prepared mind.”Louis Pasteur, 1854
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“From my numerous observations, I conclude that these tubercle bacilli occur in all tuberculosis disorders, and that they are distinguishable from all other microorganisms.” Robert Koch, 1882
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“…it appears that all that is requisite is to dress the wound with some material capable of killing these septic germs…”Joseph Lister, 1867
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The Age of Antibiotics
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“One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.”Alexander Fleming
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“It looks like a miracle.”Howard Florey, upon testing penicillin in mice
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“From the moment he is born to the moment he dies, man is subject to the activities of numerous microbes.”Selman Waksman, 1952
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The Post Antibiotic Age?
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“The genie is out of the bottle... it will happen again... the only question is when and where.”Donald Law, 2002 on the emergence of VRSA
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“If we generate a lot of this form of TB we will have pushed ourselves back to the pre-antibiotic days of the last century”Jeremiah Chakaya on the XDR-TB epidemic
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2008 49 Countries2010 58 Countries
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Remember that not all Microbes are bad.
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“There is no Age of Dinosaurs or Age of Man, it has always been and will always be the Age of Bacteria”Stephen Jay Gould