History of landscape development
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Transcript of History of landscape development
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16 SEPT 2008TUESDAY
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Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia Purba:
1.Piramid Agung Giza,2.Taman Tergantung Babylon,3.Kuil Artemis,4.Berhala Zeus di Olympia,5. Makam Maussollos,6.Patung Raksasa Rhodes7.Rumah Api Iskandariah
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HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE
DEVELOPMENT
PhilosophyPurpose
Elements
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At the end of learning process, student should be able to:
Understand the history of landscape from the aspects of philosophy, purpose, hard and soft elements in landscape in
right way.
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ISLAMIC GARDEN
ANCIENT GARDEN
JAPANESE/ROCK/ZEN GARDEN
CHINESE GARDEN
EUROPEAN GARDEN : FRENCH BAROQUE
NEO NUSANTARA/TRADITIONAL
BALI
SACRET GARDEN
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ISLAMIC GARDEN
The Islamic notion of paradise included water, shade, flowers and fruit trees.
It was an enclosed garden, shutting out the harshness of the surrounding landscape.
There were no representational sculptures.
Shade was provided by canopies and pavilions.
Fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces.
The role of domes in Islamic architecture.
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JAPANESE/ROCK/ZEN GARDEN
Gardens were influenced mainly by Zen Buddhism, Taoism and Shintoism.
All of the gardens are representations of nature.
The Buddhist influence makes the garden a quiet place, allowing people to look back and reflect upon themselves, or meditate.
Bonsai trees. The essential elements to
a Japanese garden--water, garden plants, stones, waterfalls, trees, and bridges.
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CHINESE GARDEN
The Chinese (Scholar's) Garden is a place for solitary or social contemplation of nature.
To be considered authentic, a garden must be built and planned around seventeen essential elements.
The design of Chinese gardens was to provide a spiritual utopia for one to connect with nature, to come back to one's inner heart, to come back to ancient idealism.
They used plants as symbols. Bamboo was used in every traditional Chinese garden. This is because bamboo represents a strong but resilient character.
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NEO NUSANTARA/TRADITIONAL
Malaysian Garden (Neo Nusantara) is its outdoor living designs concept, which is based primarily on Malaysian culture and craft.
Tropical garden concept which is rich in cultures and diverse traditions for your garden for home.
It is a sanctuary and a place where you can rejuvenate your sense of sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste.
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DO I REALLY UNDERSTAND
ABOUT ALL THE GARDENS CONCEPT?
LET’S TRY THESE
QUESTIONS
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Give a description about Garden Philosophy and Concept in Landscape History.
1) ANCIENT GARDEN2) ISLAMIC GARDEN3) JAPANESE/ROCK/ZEN
GARDEN4) CHINESE GARDEN5) EUROPEAN GARDEN :
FRENCH BAROQUE6) NEO
NUSANTARA/TRADITIONAL7) BALI8) SACRET GARDEN
- times new roman- 2.0 line spacing- more than 8 pages- Submit on 26th
September 2008
ASSIGNMENT 2
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WHY DO WE NEED LANDSCAPING?
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Can increase esthetic value and beautification for indoor and outdoor landscape.
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Fences serve several purposes for your home.
A nice fence can not only keep pets &
children in your yard, but they can also be a
beautiful way of marking property lines,
giving privacy from neighbours, or even just
an accent to your landscaping.
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A D C Z K H U B I W J N M L B
T B E A U T I F I C A T I O N
L U P K L M O R T R O Y K I L
K Y F A B U A K O A M A L O A
O B E A U T I F I O Y T I O N
L C N D L A P L N G K G P R P
A M C A A D L O O M I M K F R
M A I N T G C L I L S A E Y R
T D N G N E O V U I O H G N A
A L G K O C D A E C O L O G Y
N I I I E Z X T A N L K I I O
A L C G O L K U A O A L L N K
H O N R A D I S C O N A L G R
S A N R E C R E A T I O N N G
FIND THE PURPOSES OF LANDSCAPING
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A D C Z K H U B I W J N M L B
T B E A U T I F I C A T I O N
L U P K L M O R T R O Y K I L
K Y F A B U A K O A M A L O A
O B E A U T I F I O Y T I O N
L C N D L A P L N G K G P R P
A M C A A D L O O M I M K F R
M A I N T G C L I L S A E e R
T D N G N E O V U I O H G N A
A L G K O C D A E C O L O G Y
N I I I E Z X T A N N K I I O
A L C G O L K U A O A L L N K
H O N R A D I S C O N A L G R
S A N R E C R E A T I O N N G
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THE ELEMENTS IN LANDSCAPE
SoftscapingHardscaping
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SOFTSCAPING
Softscape refers to the elements of landscape that comprise live, horticultural elements. Softscaping can include, flowers, plants,
shrubs, trees, flower beds, etc. The purpose of softscape is to
lend character to the landscaping, create an aura,
ambience, and reflect the sensibilities of the inhabitants.
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HARDSCAPING
Hardscape refers to the inanimate elements of the landscape including walls,
patios, paving, water features, pergolas and rocks.
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A D C Z K H P E R G O L A S B
T T R E E S I F I C A A I O N
L U P K L M O M T S O T K I P
K Y P A B U A O B A M I L O O
O B A A U T I U I O Y G I O V
L C T D L A R N N G K G P R I
F M I A A H L T O M I E K A L
L A O N S G C A I L S A E Y K
O D S G N E O I U I O H G N B
W L G K O C D N E C O L O G R
E A I I E Z X T A N L K I I I
R L L G O L P A V I N G L N D
S O N L A D I S C O N A L G G
S A N R S C R G A Z E B O N E
FIND THE ELEMENTS OF SOFTSCAPING AND HARDSCAPING
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A D C Z K H P E R G O L A S B
T T R E E S I F I C A A I O N
L U P K L M O M T S O T K I P
K Y P A B U A O B A M I L O O
O B A A U T I U I O Y G I O V
L C T D L A R N N G K G P R I
F M I A A H L T O M I E K A L
L A O N S G C A I L S A E Y K
O D S G N E O I U I O H G N B
W L G K O C D N E C O L O G R
E A I I E Z X T A N L K I I I
R L L G O L P A V I N G L N D
S O N L A D I S C O N A L G G
S A N R S C R G A Z E B O N E
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European Landscape Design
Ancient Landscape
Islamic Design of landscape
European design – French Baroque
Sacret garden
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Ehm… try again…
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Wow! THAT’S RIGHT
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Ancient LandscapeIslamic Design of
landscape
European design – French Baroque
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Wow! THAT’S RIGHT
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Ehm… try again…
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Landscaping has its own philosophy and each one of them has their own characteristics of design. We need to appreciate all the old @ ancient
architecture for us refer to produce better architecture and suitable
with our era. Landscaping have its own purposes, from human until
environment. There are two elements in landscaping which
are, softscaping and hardscaping.