History of internet
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Transcript of History of internet
![Page 1: History of internet](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070316/555925b9d8b42a88038b5489/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
HISTORY OF INTERNET
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1957
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BATCH PROCESSING
Computers only work one task at a time
Before 1957
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Batch processing is inefficient and slow.
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Errors/bugs were alwaysencountered
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Time-sharing was developed
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First concept in computer technology to share the processing power of one computer with multiple users
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SPUTNIK 1 was launched by the Soviet Union – October 4, 1957
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There had been cold war between US and Russia and
their allies. US was threatened by the launch of
the Sputnik 1.
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The US Defense Department
gave orders to DARPA to
research for advance
technology that lead to form
ARPA/ARPANET
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DARPA planned a large-scale computer network, which then called ARPANET.
Developed in 1966
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Military Network
RAND Corporation
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National Physical Laboratory in England
Commercial Network
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Cyclades in France
Scientific Network
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The foundations of Modern Internet (Military, Scientific,
Commercial)
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Mainframe
IMP – Interface Message Processor
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PACKET SWITCHING
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The phone companies developed X.25 protocol which enabled
communication
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Telephone companies gets monthly basic charge from users
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The Internet
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end