History of Horseshoeing Matt McMillan, Ph.D.. History O Who is credited with making the first...
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Transcript of History of Horseshoeing Matt McMillan, Ph.D.. History O Who is credited with making the first...
![Page 1: History of Horseshoeing Matt McMillan, Ph.D.. History O Who is credited with making the first horseshoes? O Egyptians and Persians O What were they made.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110304/551805e8550346c6568b5387/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
History of Horseshoeing
Matt McMillan, Ph.D.
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HistoryO Who is credited with making the
first horseshoes?O Egyptians and Persians
O What were they made of?O Woven GrassO Sandals that were tied on to the
hoofO Still seen in some parts of remote
JapanO Called Waraji
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Waraji Woven Grass Sandal
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HistoryO Egyptians
O Used animal skins
O Genghis Khan – Mongolia – 12th CenturyO Rawhide cups for cavalry horses
O Where were the first metal horseshoes with nails originated?O China
O Middle East O Wide, thin shoes used for centuries to
move across desert
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HistoryO Greeks and Romans
O Also used sandals
O Romans invented “hipposandal” 400 BCO Iron sole fastened with leather
O Shoes with nails not known until O After 400 ADO Not widely used until after 1000
AD
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HistoryO Latin word ferraius means
O Ironworker
O French word ferrer means O To shoe a horse
O William the Conqueror credited withO Introducing shoes with nails O France to GB in 1066 AD
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HistoryO Walkelin von Ferrariis
O Commissioned by WilliamO “Master of the Horse”
O Farrier became a title in England
O The Worshipful Company of Farriers (WCF)O First guilds organized in LondonO In existence since 1356
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HistoryO Farrier’s Registration Act of
1975O Prohibits shoeing of horses by
unqualified persons in UK
O Examinations given by WCF at 3 levelsO DWCF or Diploma Exam given after
O4 years apprenticeshipO27 weeks national farrier
school
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HistoryO AWCF or associate exam given to
O Those interested in therapeutic farriery
O FWCF or fellowship exam given to O Those interested in :
O Judging competitionsO Giving examinationsO Teaching craft
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HistoryO Also Required for fellowship
examOFellowship thesisOshoe collectionOExtemporaneous lectureOQuestioning periodOShoe making exam
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HistoryO First farrier books began ~16th
Century
O Blundeville 1566O “Fit the shoe to the foot, not the
foot to the shoe”
O Solleysel 1664O Described the use of clipsO Signs of lameness
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HistoryO Bridges 1751
O Described the elastic mechanism of the foot
O Said to have originated:O No foot, No horse
O Farriery on the continent of EuropeO Considered a 2 man jobO Still done this way in some areas
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HistoryO America’s heritage comes from
GBO One person works under the
horse
O 1834 Henry BurdenO Patented a horseshoe making
machine
O 1857 machine was capable of O Making 1 shoe per second
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HistoryO 1848 Daniel Dodge
O patented horseshoe nail making machine
O Perfected 1862
O 1881 George Capewell O established horse-nail company
O By late 19th centuryO Shoes, nails, and tools could all be
bought ready made
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HistoryO First machine-made shoes
O Manufactured with long heel pattern
O MilitaryO Ready made cold shoe a
necessityO No ForgeO Most military horses were shod
cold
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HistoryO Horse populations in US
O 1915 21.5 millionO 1960 2.5 millionO 2000 7.5 million
O Today more people own fewer horses
O Professional care of horses is O In high demand
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HistoryO Farrier Education in US
O No organized educational systemO No legislated requirement or
registration
O American Farrier Association (AFA)O Established 1971O Offered voluntary certification
since 1979
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HistoryO Highest Level American Exam
O Certified Journeyman Farrier (CJF)O Equivalent to entry level British Exam
O Diploma of the Worshipful Company of Farriers
O Horseshoeing SchoolsO Early 20th Century
O US Army in Fort Riley, KS
O Many Schools Nation wide today