History of Color Colors are often symbolic. Let’s talk about what role color has played in...
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Transcript of History of Color Colors are often symbolic. Let’s talk about what role color has played in...
![Page 1: History of Color Colors are often symbolic. Let’s talk about what role color has played in different times in history.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d9d5503460f94a869af/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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History of Color
• Colors are often symbolic.
• Let’s talk about what role color has played in different times in history.
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In China…
• Yellow has religious significance and is still the Imperial color today!
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In Greece and Rome…
• Red was believed to have protective powers.
• Purple was restricted to use by nobility.
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The Egyptians
• Adorned walls of tombs and temples with brilliant colors of blue, tangerine, and green.
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In the Italian Renaissance…
• Colors were vibrant reds, greens, golds and blues.
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In the Rococo period…
• Tastes became very feminine, colors became less vibrant.
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In 18th Century England…
• There was great elegance. Colors were rich, showing a strong Chinese influence in the use of red and gold.
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During the Victorian era…
• There was great Eclecticism known for it’s abundance of “things”.
• Colors were mostly dull reds, greens, browns, and mauves.
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In the Early 20th Century…
• Colors were Monochromatic. There were sleek surfaces and strong contrasts with black, gray, silver, brown, beige and white.
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In the 1920’s…
• All-white interiors became popular which gave way to delicate pastels with bright accents.
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In the 1950’s..
• Light colors were preferred.
• However, American interest turned to Mexico and a shift to bright colors with bright contrasts.
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And in the 1990’s…
• Regal gold, blue, and red were used. Southwestern remained popular and Victorian was being revived.
• Ivy league also becomes popular with forest greens and cranberry reds.
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Where does color come from?
• A ray of light is the source of all color.
• Without light, color does not exist.
• Light is broken down into colors of the spectrum. You can often see a variety of colors in a bright beam when you look at something like a rainbow.
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Color
• Color can alter the appearance of form and space.
• Color can affect our performance abilities and change our moods.
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Pigments
• Pigments are substances that can be ground into fine powder and used for adding color to dyes and paints.
• Pigments were originally derives from animal, mineral, and vegetable sources.
• Examples:– Purple from shellfish– Red dye from the dried bodies
of scale insects
• To create our own color wheel, we will be mixing different pigments together to create all the colors in the color wheel.
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The Color Wheel• The color wheel is a basic tool we
use when working with colors. • It is based on the standard color
theory known as Brewster/Prang. • In addition to the traditional color
wheel, there are two color systems that are useful when more detailed colors are required.– The Munsell system:
• Has 5 principles hues and 5 intermediate hues. A numbering system helps designers identify the exact hue they need.
– The Ostwald system:• Made from pairs of complementary
colors. The color circle has twenty-four hues.
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The Color Wheel
• There are 12 hues in the spectrum of color.
• They are divided into three categories…
R ed-vio le t
V io le t
B lue-vio le tB lue
B lue-green
G reen
Yellow -green
Yellow
Yellow -orange O range
R ed-orange
R ed
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The Primary Colors
• Red, Yellow, and Blue
• These colors cannot be combined from mixing any colors together.
R ed-vio le t
V io let
B lue-vio letB lue
B lue-green
G reen
Yellow -green
Yellow
Yellow -orange O range
R ed-orange
R ed
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The Secondary Colors
• Green, violet, and orange
• Made by combining the Primary colors together.
R ed-vio le t
V io let
B lue-vio letB lue
B lue-green
G reen
Yellow -green
Yellow
Yellow -orange O range
R ed-orange
R ed
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The Tertiary Colors
• Yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet, red-orange, yellow-orange.
• Made by combining a primary and a secondary hue.
• Named by the Primary color first.
R ed-vio le t
V io let
B lue-vio letB lue
B lue-green
G reen
Yellow -green
Yellow
Yellow -orange O range
R ed-orange
R ed
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Color Wheel Assignment• Now it’s your turn to create
your own color wheel! • You decide whether you
want to earn full credit by completing the assignment as shown here…
• Or you can earn extra credit, by creating another picture with your color wheel…– A rainbow, a tire, a flower,
etc.• Make sure to label all twelve
colors correctly, and label your assignment in architectural writing with your name, assignment name and period.